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高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合；D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析：B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合；C 选项过去分词短语不符合；D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确；D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
初三英语独立主格结构特殊形式练习题50题(答案解析)1.The work done, he sat down to have a rest.A.withB.byC.forD.of答案解析：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+过去分词”形式。
“with+名词+过去分词”表示伴随情况，在句中作状语。
选项B“by”通常表示方式、手段；选项C“for”表示目的、原因等；选项D“of”通常表示所属关系。
这里只有“with”能构成正确的独立主格结构。
2.The meeting over, they went home.A.beingB.wasC.isD.are答案解析：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”形式。
“the meeting being over”表示会议结束的状态，在句中作状语。
选项B、C、D 都是谓语动词形式，不能与后面的句子构成独立主格结构。
3.The problem solved, we felt very happy.A.haveB.hasC.withD.by答案解析：C。
本题考查独立主格结构“with+名词+过去分词”形式。
“with the problem solved”表示问题被解决的状态，在句中作状语。
选项A、B 都是谓语动词形式；选项D“by”通常表示方式、手段，这里用“with”更合适。
4.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.A.shoneB.shiningC.to shineD.shine答案解析：B。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”形式。
“the sun shining brightly”表示太阳明亮地照耀着的状态，在句中作状语。
选项 A 是过去式；选项C 是不定式；选项D 是动词原形，都不能构成正确的独立主格结构。
5.The rain falling heavily, we stayed at home.A.fallB.fallingC.fellD.fallen答案解析：B。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the novel, ______, the hero began his long journey.A. his bag on his backB. on his back his bagC. his bag is on his backD. with his bag on his back答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。
独立主格结构的构成是“名词/代词+ 非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。
A选项“his bag on his back”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生的状态。
B选项语序错误。
C选项是一个完整的句子，不能在句中作独立主格结构。
D选项“with his bag on his back”虽然也可以表示伴随，但这里要求的是独立主格结构，不需要with。
2. ______, the old castle looked more mysterious.A. The moon in the skyB. With the moon in the skyC. The moon was in the skyD. Moon in the sky答案：A。
解析：这题考查独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。
A选项“the moon in the sky”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构，表示原因，因为月亮在天空中，所以城堡看起来更神秘。
B选项“with the moon in the sky”是with复合结构，不是独立主格结构。
C选项是完整句子，不能作独立主格结构。
D选项“Moon”首字母没有大写，并且这种表达不完整。
3. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things were consideredC. Considered all thingsD. With all things considered答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案1. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things considerC. All things are consideredD. Consider all things答案：A。
解析：这是名词+过去分词形式的独立主格结构。
All things和consider 之间是被动关系，表示所有事情被考虑之后，故事有个幸福的结局。
B选项consider形式错误；C选项是完整的句子，不符合独立主格结构的要求；D选项是祈使句形式，也不符合独立主格结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. be overC. is overD. was over答案：A。
解析：这里是名词+形容词的独立主格结构。
The meeting和over 之间是一种状态关系，会议结束了，他们都离开了房间。
B选项be over形式错误；C和D选项都是完整的句子结构，不是独立主格结构。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were答案：B。
解析：这是there be结构的独立主格形式，即there + being。
表示存在的状态，因为没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。
A和D选项是完整的句子结构；C选项because后面不能直接跟there being这种形式。
4. ______, we'll go for a picnic.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. If weather permittingD. Weather is permitting答案：B。
中考英语独立主格结构辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. It wasC. There beingD. It being答案解析：C。
这道题考查独立主格结构。
在这个句子中，“There being no bus”是独立主格结构，表示原因。
选项A“There was”是一个完整的句子结构，如果选A，那么这个句子就会出现两个主谓结构，这在英语中是不符合语法规则的。
选项B“It was”同理，也会造成句子结构混乱。
选项D“It being”在这里不符合语义，因为这里表达的是“没有公交车（这种客观存在的情况）”，用“There being”更合适。
2. The meeting ______ over, we all left the room.A. isB. wasC. beingD. to be答案解析：C。
这里“the meeting being over”是独立主格结构，在句中表示时间关系，相当于一个时间状语从句“After the meeting was over”。
选项A和B都是谓语动词形式，如果使用这两个选项，句子就会有两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则。
选项D“to be”表示将来，不符合句子语境，这里会议已经结束了，所以用“being”。
3. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitsB. permittingC. permittedD. is permitting答案解析：B。
“Weather permitting”是独立主格结构，表示条件，意思是如果天气允许的话。
选项A“permits”是谓语动词形式，使用它会使句子有两个谓语，不符合语法。
选项C“permitted”表示被动，而这里天气允许是主动的概念。
选项D“is permitting”也是谓语动词形式，同样会造成句子结构错误。
初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师走进教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构，也可作伴随状语，但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。
2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案：A。
“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。
C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子，不能作状语。
D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子，不能作状语。
3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案：A。
独立主格结构练习题1. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A)working out C) having been worked outB) having worked out D)to have been worked out2. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off. A) considered B) be considered C) considering D) having considered3. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A) had been canceled B) have been canceledC) were canceled D) having been canceled4. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.A) were absent B) been absent C) had been absent D) being absent5. All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A) been fulfilled B) having been fulfilled C) were fulfilled D) had been fulfilled6.. The meeting____ over, we all left the room. （上海1987）A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be7.The speech _______, a lively discussion started.A) being delivered B) was delivered C) be delivered D) having been delivered8. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.A)followed B) following C) to follow D)being following9. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal C) To be equal to other thingsB) Were other things equal D) Other things to be equal10.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches，chairs or boxes.A) having seatedB) seating C) seated D) having been seated11. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment. A) Since B) For C) As D) With12. _______ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A) being the fourth biggest city B) It was once the fourth biggest cityC) Once the fourth biggest city D) The fourth biggest city it was13. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered14. The fish____ bad, the children left much of it .A. tasted, untouchedB. tasting, untouchedC. tasting, untouchingD. tasted, untouching15.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. When you judgedD. Because you judge16. Everything___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking17.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the offer.A.not being finishedB.not having finishedC.had not been finishedD.was not finished18.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties (特性).A.hasB.hadC.to haveD.having19.The old man stood under a big tree, ______.A.a pipe in mouthB.with a pipe in mouthC.pipe in mouthD.pipe in his mouth20.The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A.has gone upB.is going upC.having gone upD.being gone upKeys; 1-----5 CADDB 6---10 CDBAC 11---15 DCABB 16---20 BADCC。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析：B。
独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。
这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系，所以用looking。
A 选项looked 是过去分词，表被动；C 选项to look 表示目的；D 选项look 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析：B。
students 和follow 是主动关系，用following。
A 选项followed 表被动；C 选项to follow 表示目的；D 选项follow 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析：B。
her head 和rest 是主动关系，用resting。
A 选项rested 表被动；C 选项to rest 表示目的；D 选项rest 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析：B。
its tail 和wag 是主动关系，用wagging。
A 选项wagged 表被动；C 选项to wag 表示目的；D 选项wag 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析：C。
初三英语独立主格运用练习题50题带答案1. ______, we started our journey.A. The sun risesB. The sun having risenC. Because the sun risesD. The sun risen答案：B。
解析：独立主格结构由“名词/代词+非谓语动词（现在分词、过去分词、不定式）”等构成。
在这个句子中，需要一个表示时间先后顺序的结构，“The sun having risen”（太阳已经升起）是独立主格结构，其中“the sun”是逻辑主语，“having risen”是现在分词的完成形式，表示动作先于主句的动作发生。
A选项是一个完整的句子，不能直接用于此处。
C选项是一个原因状语从句，不符合句子结构要求。
D选项“the sun risen”形式错误，这里如果用过去分词形式，应该是“the sun having been risen”，但这种表达不符合英语习惯。
2. ______, the students went to the playground for sports.A. Class was overB. Class being overC. After class overD. Class over答案：B。
解析：独立主格结构“Class being over”表示原因，“class”是逻辑主语，“being over”是现在分词形式，表示状态。
A选项是一个完整的句子，不能用于此处。
C 选项“after class over”结构错误，正确的是“after class was over”。
D选项“class over”形式不完整，缺少系动词的非谓语形式。
3. ______, the little girl began to cry.A. Her toy lostB. Losing her toyC. Because she lost her toyD. Having lost her toy答案：A。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)1.The meeting being over, all of us went home.The meeting over, all of us went home.The meeting was over, all of us went home.The meeting is over, all of us went home.答案解析：第一句和第二句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“The meeting being over”中“being over”表示会议结束的状态，逻辑主语是“The meeting”；第二句也是独立主格结构，直接用名词加形容词的形式，“The meeting over”表示会议结束的状态；第三句和第四句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子。
2.The weather fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather is fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather was fine, we decided to go for a picnic.答案解析：第一句和第三句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“The weather fine”中“fine”表示天气好的状态，逻辑主语是“The weather”；第三句也是独立主格结构，“The weather being fine”中“being fine”表示天气好的状态；第二句和第四句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子。
3.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom, having a book in hand.答案解析：第一句和第二句正确，第一句是独立主格结构，“book in hand”表示老师手里拿着书的状态，逻辑主语是“book”；第二句“with a book in hand”是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”的结构，也可以表示老师手里拿着书的状态；第三句不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子；第四句不是标准的独立主格结构，“having a book in hand”不太符合习惯表达。
独立主格结构练习一1、 ______ no bus, we had to walk home、A、 There wasB、 There beingC、 Because there beingD、There were2、 ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon、A、 Time permitsB、 If time permittingC、 Time permittingD、 Time's permitting3、_____, we all went home happily、A、 Goodbye was saidB、 Goodbye had been saidC、 Goodbye saidD、 When goodbye said4、 _____, we all went swimming in high spirits、A、 It being fine weatherB、 It fine weatherC、 It was fine weatherD、 It being a fine weather5、 ____, the bus started at once、A、 The signal was givenB、 The signal givingC、 The signal givenD、 When the signal given6、 She stood there, _____ from her cheeks、A、 tears' rolling downB、 tears rolled downC、 with tears rolled downD、 tears rolling down7、 ____, the leaves are turning green、A、 When spring coming onB、 Spring coming onC、 Spring came onD、 Spring being come on8、 _____, I had to buy a new one、A、 My dictionary losingB、 My dictionary having been lostC、 My dictionary had been lostD、 Because my dictionary lost9、 I used to sleep with the window _____、A、 openedB、 openC、 opening D to open10、 ____, the hunter went into the forest、A、 A gun on shoulderB、 A gun was on his shoulderC、 Gun on shoulderD、 A gun being on shoulder11、 ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year、A、 AsB、 ForC、 WithD、 Through12、 With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight、A、 doB、 doingC、 doneD、 to do13、 He stood there silently, his lips_____、A、 tremblingB、 trembledC、 were tremblingD、 were trembling14、 _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours、A、 All things consideringB、 All things consideredC、 All things were consideredD、 With all things were considered15、 ______, we will surely succeed、A、 The teacher helping usB、 The teacher to help usC、 The teacher will help usD、 With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习二1、The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done、★A、with his drooping headB、drooping his headC、raising his headD、with his head down2、__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual、A、With so much work to doB、With so much work doingC、With so much work doneD、Without so much work to do3、It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes _________、★A、closed;openB、closed;openedC、closing;openD、closing;opening4、All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off、A、be consideredB、consideredC、consideringD、having considering5、__________ ,we have to get down to business right away、★A、As there was no time leftB、There is no time leftC、There being no time leftD、There to be no time left6、__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk、★A、As a fine dayB、It was a fine dayC、It being a fine dayD、For it was a fine day7、The old man stood there,__________ 、A、with back against the wallB、with his back against the wallC、with back against wallD、his back against wall独立主格结构巩固练习三1.______ no bus, we had to walk home、A、 There wasB、 There beingC、 Because there being2、 ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon、A、 Time permitsB、 If time permittingC、 Time permittingD、 Time's permitting3、 _____, we all went home happily、A、 Goodbye was saidB、 Goodbye had been saidC、 Goodbye saidD、 When goodbye said4、 _____, we all went swimming in high spirits、A、 It being fine weatherB、 It fine weatherC、 It was fine weatherD、 It being a fine weather5、 ____, the bus started at once、A、 The signal was givenB、 The signal givingC、 The signal givenD、 When the signal given6、 She stood there, _____ from her cheeks、A、 tears' rolling downB、 tears rolled downC、 with tears rolled downD、 tears rolling down7、 ____, the leaves are turning green、A、 When spring coming onB、 Spring coming onC、 Spring came onD、 Spring being come on8、 _____, I had to buy a new one、A、 My dictionary losingB、 My dictionary having been lostC、 My dictionary had been lostD、 Because my dictionary lost9、 I used to sleep with the window _____、A、 openedB、 openC、 opening D to open10、 ____, the hunter went into the forest、A、 A gun on shoulderB、 A gun was on his shoulderC、 Gun on shoulderD、 A gun being on shoulder11、 ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year、A、 AsB、 ForC、 WithD、 Through12、 With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight、A、 doB、 doingC、 doneD、 to do13、 He stood there silently, his lips_____、A、 tremblingB、 trembledC、 were tremblingD、 were trembling14、 _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours、A、 All things consideringB、 All things consideredC、 All things were consideredD、 With all things were considered15、 ______, we will surely succeed、A、 The teacher helping usB、 The teacher to help usC、 The teacher will help usD、 With the teacher helping独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该就是句子的主语。
