人教部编版初中英语近5年中考英语听力场景高频词汇汇总

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人教部编版初中英语近5年中考英语听力场景高频词汇汇总

(1)餐馆场景

restaurant餐馆;

cafeteria 自助餐厅;

buffet 自助餐

dining hall 食堂,餐厅;

coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋;

snack bar 小吃街、大排挡

go out for dinner出去吃饭

waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;

order 点菜;serve 上菜;

menu 菜单;bill 账单

pay the bill 付账

tip 小费;change 零钱

Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

treat 请客

This is my treat我请客!

go Dutch AA制

Help yourself. 请随便吃

knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;

spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;

appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;

soup 汤;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪;

sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;

French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;

bacon 培根;chicken鸡肉;

beef牛肉;pork猪肉

drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;

coke 可口可乐;

coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;

pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;

delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的

(2)邮局场景

stamp邮票;envelope 信封;

package / parcel 包裹;

parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;

weight重量;overweight 超重;

postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信;

delivery投递,传送;claim领取;

express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;

airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;

ordinary letter平信;

registered letter挂号信。

(3)图书馆场景

library card借书证;

borrow借入;lend借出;

keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;

overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;

librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;

novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;

magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;

(4)校园场景

tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;

term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;

presentation 课堂发言;

assignment/homework作业;register 注册;

be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;

review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;

cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;

essay论文;paper试卷;

attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本;

classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;

mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;

subject 学科;playground 操场

(5)医院及健康场景

doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;

hospital医院;clinic 诊所;

Health Center医疗中心;

emergency room/ department 急诊室;

emergent treatment急救处理;

first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;

check up 检查;physical examination体检;

take one’s temperature / blood pressure

测量体温/血压;

show one’s tongue伸出舌头;

write a prescription开处方;

give an injection打针;

visiting hours 探视时间

medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;

aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;

pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;

cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感

【have/catch a cold患感冒】;

heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;

(6)电话场景

operator 接线员

Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

long distance call 长途电话;

collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;

leave a message留口信;

dial the wrong number拨错号码;

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;

give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;

(7)酒店场景

make a reservation 预定房间;

reception desk 接待处;

reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;

accommodation住宿; registration登记;

check in 入住;check out 结帐;

Identity/ID card 身份证;fill out a form填表;

single room 单间;double room双人间;

suite套间;room number房间号;