2019中考英语试卷含答案

2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）Where did Jim go last weekend？A．The science park．B．The countryside．C．The city library．2．（1分）How often does the boy play basketball？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．4．（1分）When will Mary have a picnic？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．5．（1分）What color does the girl like best？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the man do next？A．Leave right away．B．Stay for dinner．C．Catch a train．（2）How long will it take the man to get to the station？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．7．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will they go for a trip？A．In June．B．In July．C．In August．（2）How long will they stay there？A．For five days．B．For a week．C．For a month．8．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the second gift for Cathy？A．A skirt．B．A car．C．A computer．（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and secretary．C．Father and daughter．9．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is John doing at the moment？A．Cleaning the kitchen．B．Watching TV．C．Writing an email．（2）How old is Mark？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．（3）What makes John unhappy？A．His mother's strictness．B．His brother's laziness．C．His uncle's arrival．10．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A．Jack．B．Lucy．C．Tony．（2）Which subject has become Lucy's favorite？A．Math．B．History．C．Physics．（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．History classes．B．Talent shows．C．Special memories．11．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A．China．B．Mexico．C．America．（2）When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A．At age 15．B．At age 18．C．At age 21．（3）What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A．A candy．B．A coin．C．A key．II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A．What B．What a C．How13．（1分）Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）A．but B．and C．or14．（1分）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we learned something about recycling of waste．（）A．on B．at C．to15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't find Sarah．Where is she？﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A．prepares B．will prepareC．is preparing16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣So sorry，I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake．But where is _______？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．Let me help you find it．（）A．yours B．his C．mine17．（1分）I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland．（）A．am living B．lived C．have lived18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A．took B．were takenC．will be taken19．（1分）Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A．the most difficult B．the least difficultC．the less difficult20．（1分）China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world．（）A．who B．which C．what21．（1分）Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A．how good it is B．how good is itC．what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．（1）seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．I couldn't （2）!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being （3）．"We are going to （4）at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldn't believe this was happening．So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldn't be the same．I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up （5）．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt （6）all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy．However，those thoughts soon （7）．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with （8）．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to （9）than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an （10）experience．（1）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing（2）A．wait B．care C．understand（3）A．creative B．nervous C．thankful（4）A．rush out B．help out C．check out（5）A．early B．late C．suddenly（6）A．excited B．good C．down（7）A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose（8）A．stress B．joy C．fear（9）A．give B．take C．waste（10）A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）（1）The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total．A．two hoursB．three hoursC．five hours（2）From the menu above，we know that．A．bread and butter goes with startersB．there are four kinds of different ice creamC．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner24．（6分）LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand﹣up comedy（脱口秀），you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）？Recording TimeFriday，July 12th，2019Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CTHow to join the audience？Please email us the following information at：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，ID number，phone number，one recent photo．PS：Please check your inbox for our email．Please show this email to the ticket office．（1）If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can．A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？A．The host of the show．B．The way to join the audience．C．Recording time and location．（3）We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be．A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）Recently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．（1）What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？A．Present an opinion on a subject．B．Introduce a topic for discussion．C．Provide a way to solve problems．（2）What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A parent．（3）In Manson's opinion，．A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn't wear school uniforms（4）According to Patrick，what is more important？A．Managing schools by uniforms．B．Improving students' behaviors．C．Helping students express themselves confidently．（5）We can learn from the text that．A．Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's26．（10分）It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real ﹣life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I don't think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"（1）Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT．A．their jobsB．their looksC．their hobbies（2）What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的（3）What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？A．Alice Liddell's requirement．B．His great interest in rabbits．C．His experience of travelling．（4）Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt．A．proudB．unsatisfiedC．surprised（5）The text is mainly about．A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump intoa swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends．（1），so it's important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．•Swim only in areas set for swimming．Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If you're on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．•Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．（2），causing injury（伤害）or death．•Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，（3）．•Pay close attention to children's safety．Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they arenot enough，（4）．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．A．skilled kids may forget green handsB．so an adult should always be presentC．But swimming can also be dangerousD．a few seconds can make a big differenceE．Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17﹣year﹣old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family，who didn't speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeingmovies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．（1）When did the writer fly alone for the first time？（2）How did the local school determine the students' language level？（3）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？（4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？（5）What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand．That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．（1）Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a culture's language．Languages and cultures are closely connected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．（3）There are many of them in English，but it's not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"It's time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．（4）That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So （1）？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？（2）？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．（3）？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：（4）! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：（5）．I'll see you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案与解析I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【分析】在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13．【分析】一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能．【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示或者．根据题干可知一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，则应用and．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．14．【分析】昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．【解答】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；to"朝、到、对于"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．．由题干"昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．"可知，空格是"关于"，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．15．【分析】﹣﹣我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？﹣﹣她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．【解答】根据问句"我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？"结合答句可知用现在进行时，句意：她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．【分析】非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？﹣﹣别急，我帮助你找到．【解答】yours 你的，mine我的；his他的，名词性物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思．从非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？故用mine．故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是正确区分和使用物主代词．17．【分析】我在国外住了几年．但我从来没有后悔过我做出的回到祖国的决定．【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的相关知识．所给的时态：A．am living 现在进行时；B．lived 一般过去时；C．have lived 现在完成时（现在已经不在国外住了，也没有强调国外居住对说话时的影响，所以不能选此答案）．分析：从but后的句意可知说话人已经不再国外住了，因此在国外住已经是过去了，应该用过去时．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法．18．【分析】﹣﹣完美的照片！很好的技巧！﹣﹣谢谢．我的华为手机拍的照片．事实上，我根本没有技巧．【解答】主语they指代photos，与动词take是被动关系，拍照片发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．【解答】根据句意：两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．Of the two是两者作比较，用比较级．less difficult不那么难．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．【解答】根据句意：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是products，指物，作主语，关系代词用which．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．【分析】生活就像一个故事．重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．【分析】我对感恩节期待已久，不料爸爸在感恩节的前一天说感恩节的时候要到收容所去帮助那里的人做事情，我很不情愿．后来的事情证明，这是一个难以忘记的感恩节．【解答】（1）B考查代词；Something某事；Everything一切事情；Nothing没有什么事情．根据The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．因此可知这句话的意思是"一切似乎都是那么完美．"故选B．（2）A考查动词．wait等待；care关心；understand理解．根据上文"Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．" couldn't wait是固定搭配，意思是"等不及了"因此可知这句话的意思是"我迫不及待了．"故选A．（3）C考查形容词．creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的．根据上文"Theday before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们要练习一下如何感恩．"故选C．（4）B考查动词短语．rush out冲出去；help out帮助…做事；check out结账．根据空格后面的词语是"at a homeless shelter（收容所）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在感恩节的时候将要帮助收容所的人做些事．"故选B．（5）A考查副词．early早地；late晚的；suddenly突然．根据下文"my sleepy eyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"第二天早上，我们起的很早．"故选A．（6）C考查形容词．excited兴奋的；good好的；down 沮丧的．根据上文" I had no great expectations"因此可知这句话的意思是"我对此没有大的期望，一路上感到很沮丧．"故选C．（7）B考查动词．appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose举起．根据下文"Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．" 因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，这些想法很快就消失了．"故选B．（8）B考查名词．stress压力；joy快乐；fear恐惧．根据上文"For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个收容所充满了快乐．"故选B．（9）A考查动词．give给；take拿走；waste浪费．根据上文"When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．"因此可知这句话的意思是"给予要比收到更好一些．"（10）C考查形容词．uncomfortable不舒服的；unreasonable不合理的；unforgettable难忘的．根据上文" Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．"因此可知这句话的意思是"最后这个感恩节成了一个难以忘却的经历．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【分析】本文介绍了Y um饭店的菜单、价格和营业时间等．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Lunch served 12：30 ﹣2：30 p．m．Dinner served6；00 ﹣9：00 p．m．"可知，午饭在12：30到下午2：30提供，晚饭在晚上6点到9点提供，共营业5个小时．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"All starters are served with bread and butter"可知，所有的开胃菜都配上面包和黄油，所以说通过上面的菜单，我们知道面包和黄油是和开胃菜一起的．故选A．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．24．【分析】本文主要为脱口秀节目进行广告．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The greatest live show ever is coming to town!可知，最宏大的节目就要到我们镇，可知成为观众可以观看现场节目．故选：B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Recording Time Friday，July 12th，2019．录制时间星期五，2019年7月12日；Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．录制地点为：361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．因此，本文谈到了节目录制的时间和地点．根据How to join the audience？Please email us the following information at．可知，怎样加入？请发送邮件．可知本文谈到了怎样加入这个节目组．这样只能选A项．故选：A．（3）B．细节推断题．根据you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!你在EZ Comedy Club，将会有一个神奇的下午．可知，这个节目会很有趣．故选：B．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【分析】《青年世界》杂志就学生是否应该穿校服这个话题展开了讨论．不同的人对此有不同的看法．文章介绍了几种观点．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Should students wear school uniforms"可知，学生是否应该穿校服？故知本段目的是引出话题，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard"可知，校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我，我应该尽最大努力学习．故知他是个学生．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts"可知，必须通过努力来获得校服．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important"可知，教他们怎样自信地表达自己的观点更重要．故选C．5．B．推理判断题．根据文中"In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms"和"There should be more choices open to kids in education "可知，我认为，儿童不必穿校服．儿童教育中应该给予更多选择，故知他反对校服制度．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26．【分析】有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．本文说的是几组作品中的人物与真实人物．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab"可知，他（内特尔希普）还经常留长发，实验室乱糟糟．故选C．2．C．词义理解与猜测题．根据文中"On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad"可知，他重新考虑后说，自己脾气很坏，大多数学生避免使他生气．故知"ill﹣tempered"意思是"脾气很坏的"，3．A．细节理解题．根据文中"One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story"和"Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole"可知，有一天，10岁的爱丽丝请卡罗尔给她讲个故事．卡罗尔开始创作著名的爱丽丝童话，以及在她跌进兔子洞之后发生的事情．故选A．4．A．细节理解题．根据文中"I'm a character in that story"和"The story takes place just in the town where we lived"可知，我是故事中的人物，故事就发生于我们居住的城镇．故知杜鲁门•卡波特感到很骄傲．故选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person"可知，有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．故知本文说的是作品中的人物与真实人物．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）。

2019年河北省中考英语试卷及答案本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考题时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building. III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2019中考英语真题试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019陕西中考英语试题及答案一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项1. A. Tired B. Sad C. Happy2. A. In a post office B. In a restaurant C. In a bank3. A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son4. A. The white trousers B. The blue shirt C. The white shirt5. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A pilot6. A. It will be sunny B. It will be cloudy C. It will be rainy7. A. John B. Lily C. Kate8. A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. On Friday9. A. Because he keeps running every morning.B. Because he practices playing basketball.C. Because he has less food for supper now.10. A. 24 B.16 C.8第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。

从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11，12小题11. What are they going to do?A. Play in a park.B. Visit a museum.C. Climb a hill12. How will they go there?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题13. What class will Harry have on Sunday?A. An English class.B. A physics class.C. A math class.14. Where does Sara plan to go?A. To the bookstore.B. To the cinema.C. To the school.15. When will Harry probably call Sara?A. This eveningB. Tomorrow morning.C. This Sunday.本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项16. Where is the highest building?A. It's in South Africa.B. It's in North America.C. It's in West Asia.17. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?A.57.B.47.C.75.18.According to the speaker，there are many hotels，and homes in the building.A. schoolsB. officesC. hospitals19. What is on the top floor of the building?A.A small library.B.A small garden.C.A swimming pool.20.In this passage，“they find it really attractive”means they find it reallyA. beautifulB. noisyC. strange二、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。

2019年山东省济宁市中考英语真题一、听力选择(一)请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每组对话读两遍)1、Who are the speakers talking about?2. Wat is in the fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera?A.Once a weekB.Once a monthC. Twice a month5. What does the man want to do?A. Talk to the womanB.Have a meetingC. See the woman later6. Why does the man come to the shop?A. To buy a mobile phoneB. To repair his mobile phoneC. To change for another mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The weather is terrible today.B. The traffic is heavy at the timeC. There is much noise in the street8. What does the man mean?A.He worked hard on his job.B.He got help from the woman.C.He needed more time to study.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。

每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

英语_2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含答案）2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷第⼆部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第⼀节（共3⼩题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The answer to this question is "Orange"． However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green, Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when ________ are fully grown．◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．◆ Like most four﹣legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（脚⽖）, but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats?◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters, as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The OpryHouse（《奥普⾥之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？________A Warmer areas．B Oranges in warmer areas．C The first oranges．D People from Vietnam and Thailand．．（2）John expected his apples to be________．A known by more peopleB sold in the supermarketC eaten only byhimself D made into hard apple cider．（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？________A Fourteen．B Sixteen．C Eighteen．D Twenty．．（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to________．A make him look more humanB protect his handsC help him to runfaster D make him feel more comfortable．（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？________A The first oranges weren't orange．B John's apples weren't sweetenough． C Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people． D Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．2. In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time, the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only ￡4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．________．"Facing the ban of the U．S．, Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？________A Apple．B Samsung．C huawei．D Nokia．．（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？________A Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．B Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．C They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．D They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．．（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei________．A is deeply affected by the ban．B has go to the system of the U．S．C can solve the problems they are facing．D is asked to supply information to China．．（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．A Huawei's developing experience was hard．B it is romantic to start a company with ￡4，000．C the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．D people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A Huawei will grow slowly．B Huawei is full of hope．C Huawei's sales will be doubled．D Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．3. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study．After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成⽴）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？________A To find a new job．B To receive further study．C To meet with his parents．D To find better working conditions．．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？________A In 1955．B In 1956．C In 1964．D In 1970．．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________A The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B The reason why a special organization was set up．C The role Qian Xuesen played in making thesatellite． D The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？________A His love for the motherland．B His professional knowledge．C His working experience．D His anger towards America．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950sB the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．D hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry．第⼆节（共1⼩题；每⼩题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．选项中有⼀项为多余选项．4. If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）_______．◆ Create a comfortable reading space．Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）_______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．◆（3）_______．If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）_______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．◆ Make the library and bookstore a special treat．Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore canbe the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）_______．A．Set aside time to read together．B．Ask your children about their favorite books．C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．第三部分语⾔知识应⽤（共四节，满分10分）第⼀节完形填空（共1题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．5. It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．In China, people across the country plant trees （1）_______ on this day．The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great （2）_______ in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）_______ against flood（洪⽔）and drought．In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then, in 1979, the day was （4）_______ to March 12th, to （5）_______ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting （6）_______ of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）_______ every year．So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to （8）_______ Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, " says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）_______ day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted（10）_______ on his wedding （婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"（1）A silentlyB wiselyC completelyD actively（2）A artistB engineerC pioneerD musician（3）A protectionB positionC preparationD direction（4）A takenB decidedC changedD given（5）A valueB rememberC expressD admire（6）A researchB surveyC projectD success（7）A growingB appearingC losingD happening（8）A keepB haveC helpD stop（9）A differentB specialC basicD simple（10）A oneB thatC itD this第⼆节语法填空（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time tolearn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）________ text．This is more useful forthose（2）________ are beginners of English．You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）________（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）________（much）information with less effort．It is best for consistency（⼀致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel thatnever（5）________（seem）to end．You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）________（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groupsdo not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）________（word）and more about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）________（learn）vocabularyand grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）________（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideasin a short text．In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解⼒）（10）________ also open your mind to different worlds．第三节单词拼写（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中⽂提⽰，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填⼀个单词）．7. ________（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．8. Chinese________（⽂化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．9. Why do more and more kids________（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？10. It is science and technology that connect________（进步）with the future of human．11. We are very________ （⾃豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize．七、第四节完成句⼦（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句⼦，把英语句⼦补充完整（每空填⼀个单词）．12. 应当允许青少年做出⾃⼰的决定．Teenagers should be allowed to________ their own________．13. 坚持你的梦想，将来有⼀天，它可能会实现．________ on to your dream；one day it may come________．14. 我们历史⽼师中等⾝⾼．他对我们很严格．Our history teacher is of medium________．He is very________ with us．15. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never________．16. 在扔掉废物前进⾏分类是必要的．It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we________ it________．第四部分书⾯表达（共两节，满分10分）第⼀节阅读表达（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，完成短⽂后的问题．17. Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today fora more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．◆ Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．________．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．◆ Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．◆ Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．（1）请将⽂中划线句⼦翻译成汉语．________（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？________（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？________（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．________（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？________第⼆节写作（满分20分）18. 假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提⽰给Li Wei回信．要求：1．须包括所有要点提⽰并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数；3．⽂中不得出现个⼊真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．____________________________________．YoursRina2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷答案1. BDCAD2. CDCAB3. BCDAC4. E,D,A,C,F5. DCACBCADBA6. the,who,to understand,more,seems,be read,words,learning,smoothly,but7. Luckily8. culture9. prefer10. progress11. proud12. make,decisions13. Stick,true14. height,strict15. giveup16. throw,away17. Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health,把精神的健康和⾝体的健康⼀样认真看待．,We should find professional help．,Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．,Heart disease and highblood．,Cutdownbadhabitstodayforamorebeautiful，healthiertomorrow18. Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．After reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with you． Here is some advice I want to give you．（引起下⽂）To keep fit， it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet． You'd better have different foods，especiallyfruits and vegetables， and drink milk as often as possible．【⾼分句型⼀】 It'snot a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure． It is not worth it．（均衡饮⾷） Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health． Besides， you should take an active part in school sports．（适当运动） In my opinion， it is not a good habit to spend too much timereading，watching TV or chatting on﹣line．【⾼分句型⼆】 Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset） whenever you meet with trouble．（保持⾃信）If you follow the suggestions above， in no time you will look and feel much better．Best wishes．Yours，YoursRina。

2019年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。

卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷Ⅰ（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．A．mark B．park C．bank2．A．new leaves B．white lies C．straight lines3．A．take a lift B．cross street C．accept a gift4．A．They are having a class．B．They are taking a break．C．They are answering questions．5．A．Judy has been to the bookstore．B．Judy will be taken to the bookstore．C．Judy is on the way to the bookstore．Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。

）6．A．That's early．B．That's all right．C．That's fun．7．A．Jack is out B．Here is Jack C．This is Jack8．A．Yes，it's quite near．B．Sorry，I'm not sure．C．OK，you can't miss it．9．A．Great idea! B．Me，too．C．Well done．10．A．Well ，I hope so B．Sure，I will C．Oh，I forgot itⅢ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。

）11．What are they going to do？12．Where are they talking？13．Whai did the man do oo Saturday？A．He did some shopping．B．He made a birthday cake．C．He had a birthday party．14．What does the man worry about？A．Jane may catch a cold．B．Jane's hair will be wet．C．No one cares about Jane．15．What is Jane going to do？A．Wash her hair．B．Take a shower．C．Have a meeting．16．How does lily feel on the first day of school？A．Nervous．B．tired．C．Happy．17．What is the teacher like？A．Talk a lot in class．B．Give less homework．C．Know the students well．18．What is Lily afraid of？A．Talking in public．B．Taking a PE lesson．C．Shaking hands with others．IV．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。

山西省2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.--- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。

-他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。

We我们，人称代词主格形式；You你，你们，人称代词；They他们，人称代词主格形式。

根据对话的意思可知，这个空代指上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise，应用第三人称，故选C。

2.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。

but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。

根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果，故应选C。

3.Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。

毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。

leave离开；enter进入；reach到达。

根据句意find more about the world“更多的了解世界”可知，父母应该让孩子们离开家，故应选A。

4.When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we mayspread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。

2019年中考英语真题试题听力部分(25分)I、对话理解。

（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

1. How’s the weather today?A.Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.听第2段对话，回答第2、3小题。

2. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV.B. Washing clothes.C. Listening to music.3. What time will they eat out?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.听第3段对话，回答第4至6小题。

4. What is in Mary’s hand?A. A stamp.B. A letter.C. A computer.5. Who will receive Lthe letter?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.Li Ming.6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?A. She didn’t have a computer.B. She didn’t kno w how to send e-maila.C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwnting.听第4段对话，回答第7至9小题。

7. What’s the relationship between the two apeakers?A. Twins.B. Friends.C. Cousins.8. Where will they go this summer?A. Hong Kong.B.Beijing.C. Wuhan.9. How long will the coming trip last?A.15 days.B.10 days.C.7 days.听第5段对话，回答第10至12小题。

山西省2019年初中毕业、高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡作答，否则无 效。

听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()10. A. Smile brings good luck.B. Smile helps to stay healthy.C. Smile makes others feel friendly.( )6. A. Bill's.( )7. A. A panda. ( )8. A. Once a week.( )9. A. At the hospital.B. Linda's.B. A horse. B. Twice a week. B. At the restaurant.C. Anna's.C. A tiger. C. Every day. C. At the school office.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )11. What did Joe refuse to do with Scott?A. To go home.B.To see a fight.C.To go swimming.( )12. How did Scott feel about Joe at first?A. He was helpful.B.He was not brave enough.C.He liked to be quiet.( )13. In Joe's mind, what did “true courage" mean?A. Avoiding being laughed at.B.Doing something dangerous.C.Being afraid of doing wrong.( )14. Why did Scott change his opinion about Joe?A.Because Joe saved his life.B.Because Joe said sorry to him.C.Because Joe agreed to join him.( )15. What does the story mainly tell us?A.Friendship always comes first.B.Never fear to do something good.C.It is a shame to get others into trouble.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

2019年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What is Tina reading?12. Where are they talking?13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

2019年中考英语试题考生须知：●本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

●答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

●必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

●做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

●考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。

试题卷第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（根据学校九年级假期作业改编）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does grandpa probably live?A. On a farmB. In a factoryC. In a city2.What’s the relationship between them?A. Husband and wifeB. Teacher and studentC. Parents and children3.What’s the weather like now？A. ColdB. RainyC. Cloudy4.What did Kathy use to like?A. Soccer B .V olleyball C. Music5.How long has To m’s mother worked in that factory?A.Since 1981B. Since 1979C.For two years第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）（根据中考英语听力特训改编）听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

天津市2019年中考英语试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________句子内容相匹配的图画。

（每小题1分，共4分）1．听句子，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画（）A．B．C．2．听句子，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画（）A．B．C．3．听句子，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画（）A．B．C．4．听句子，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画（）A．B．C．二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

（每小题1分，共10分）5．Who is the woman looking for？A．Tom.B．Mike.C．Peter.6．What does Betty like doing in her free time?A．Playing basketball.B．Listening to music.C．Playing the piano.7．When did the girl go to the new museum?A．Three days ago.B．Two days ago.C．Yesterday.8．What does the man want to eat?A．Noodles.B．Bread.C．Dumplings.9．Whose book is this?A．Bob's.B．David's.C．John's.10．Where does the man want to go?A．The library.B．The cinema.C．The stadium.11．Which festival does the boy like?A．Christmas.B．May Day.C．Children's Day.12．How will the woman get to the train station?A．On foot.B．By bus.C．By taxi.13．Which is Daming's favorite subject?A．Maths.B．History.C．Physics.14．How long does Bruce play football every day?A．An hour.B．Two hours.C．Three hours.三、听下面长对话或独白。

2019年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷及答案一、单选题（共20小题）1.﹣Tom， this story sounds ．﹣So it does． Many of us like it．（）A．bad B．wellC．terribly D．interesting2.﹣How do you improve your spoken English？﹣By having with my friends in English every week．（）A．celebrations B．conditionsC．conversations D．communities3.﹣Which floor do you live on， Bob？﹣I live on the floor． There are floors in our building．（）A．twelfth； twenty B．twelfth； twentiethC．twelve； twenty D．twelve； twentieth4.As long as you stick to your dreams， isimpossible．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5. a report about "One Belt One Road"（"一带一路"）in our school this weekend．（）A．There used to be B．There will beC．There is D．There was6.﹣﹣You play sports every morning， don't you？﹣﹣Yes． healthy，I won't give up，（）A．Keeps B．Keeping C．Keep D．To keep7.﹣﹣Mary went home after school． What was wrong withher？﹣﹣She did too badly in math today．（）A．in surprise B．in dangerC．in silence D．in trouble8.﹣I called you at 9：00 last night， but you didn't pick up．﹣Sorry，I at that time． What happened？（）A．listened to musicB．was listening to musicC．am listening to musicD．listen to music9. he is 70 years old， he still keepsexercising．（）A．If B．But C．/ D．Although10.﹣Have you ever heard of Disneyland in Shanghai？﹣Yes! I there for a week nextmonth．（）A．will go B．have gone C．have been D．will be11.﹣Why didn′t you go to the party？﹣It began to rain when I wanted to go out．（）A．heavy B．heavily C．hardly D．strong12.﹣Why could he get the first prize in the math competition？﹣Because he worked harder than any other student．（）A．much B．quite C．so D．very13.﹣Li Mei Liu Hua is good atspeaking English，so they can't communicate with foreign students well．﹣It doesn't matter． I think they will do their best to improve theirEnglish．（）A．Not only； but also B．Either； orC．Both； and D．Neither； nor14.﹣We lost the game． What should we do now？﹣Come on． We should continue to and try towin the next game．（）A．take off B．look upC．pull together D．put off15.﹣Do you like pandas or koalas？﹣Well，I like both of them． I think pandas arekoalas．（）A．more lovely than B．less lovely thanC．as lovely as D．not so lovely as16.﹣You run across the road． It's dangerous．﹣OK，Mom．（）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．needn't17.﹣What are you doing these days？﹣I am preparing for the school art festival． It next week．（）A．will hold B．will be heldC．held D．was held18.﹣What are you planning to do this summer vacation？﹣My mother me to Paris if she a manager．（）A．Takes； will become B．took； becameC．will take； become D．will take； becomes19.﹣What about going camping next Sunday？﹣ good advice it is!（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What20.﹣Did she tell you ？﹣Yes，she did．A．where she buys the beautiful dressB．what she will buyC．where she bought the beautiful dressD．what she has bought二、完形填空（共1小题）21.Huang Feng is a girl from Anhui． She（1） as one of the Second China TopTen Self﹣motivated（自强的）Girls （2）November 16，2011．（3） the age of 6，Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her own． Her father is paraplegic（截瘫的）．Her mother left and Huang has had to （4） the family ever since．In 2008，with 27 yuan in her pocket，Huang took her father on a handmade handcart（板车）to Shanghai． She begged（乞讨）on the street，but didn't get enough to （5） medical treatment （治疗）．But Huang didn't give up． "I won't leave my father （6）． I'll do my best to look after him，''． Huang said． In 2010，Huang took her father to Beijing．（7），a hospital received her father and successfully operated（手术）on him．Life is hard for Huang，（8）she stays optimistic（乐观的）．Huang likes singing，especially when she's cooking．Huang′s biggest wish is to see her father （9） better． After she got the honor（荣誉），she said，"However difficult life turns out，I should study hard and go to college． I'll become a nurse to take （10）care of my father．（1）A．chose B．was chosen C．chooses D．will choose（2）A．in B．at C．on D．for（3）A．When B．Since C．Though D．After（4）A．support B．miss C．leave D．hate（5）A．look for B．care for C．pay for D．call for（6）A．alive B．alone C．asleep D． awake（7）A． Unlucky B．Lucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily（8）A．and B．so C．or D．but（9）A．get B．to get C．got D．to getting（10）A．worse B．well C．better D．little三、阅读理解（共4小题）22.（1）The Yard Sale is held for ．A． raising money to fight against cancerB． helping with the children's educationC． selling some printers， cell phones， cameras and so on D． making some money to help Performing Arts Camp（2）Grace Lutheran School can help your children in ．A． reading and dancingB． music and mathC． reading and mathD． dancing and music（3）If you want to buy a computer， you should ．A． call 773﹣637﹣2250B． call 02﹣1203﹣6688C． pay a visit to Hedley VillageD． pay a visit to 77 Norgrove Crescent， Toronto（4）Some of the performing arts classes will begin on except ．A． July 23B． August 2C． January 22D． August 14（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？A． State Theater Performing Arts Camp provides meals for free．B． You can come to Jiahe Store for Holiday Sales．C． Grace Lutheran School will accept a student at the age of 19．D． Yard Sale begins at 6：30 a． m．23.It is generally accepted that Beijing Opera appeared after 1790 when the famousfour Anhui opera groups came to Beijing． Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei． Its clothes are all beautiful andartistic． Different actors wear different kinds of costumes． It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture． Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings， and wonderful fighting． This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people． And now more and more young people like it． Many children learned to sing Beijing Opera when they were very young．Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting． Some of them are from the history books， but most are from the literature （文学）and famous novels． The people in the story usually have some disagreements． They become angry and unhappy． They are sad and lonely． Sometimes they are nervous and worried， andthen they find a way to make peace． The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end．（1）Beijing Opera appeared ．A． before the famous four Anhui opera groups came to BeijingB． after the famous four Anhui opera groups came to BeijingC． before 1790D． in 1790（2）The music and singing of Beijing Opera come from ．A． popular music in Hong KongB． Western music in the U．K．C． country music in the U．S．D． Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei（3）Some of the stories in Beijing Opera are from ．A． history booksB． newspapersC． magazinesD． e﹣books（4）When you watch Beijing Opera， you can enjoy many things EXCEPT ．A． music and singingB． facial paintingsC． wonderful fightingD． famous novels（5）The people in the stories of Beijing Opera usually have endings．A． unhappyB． badC． sadD． good24.It was another sad day． I came home from school， changed my clothes and gotready for work． I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter． I didn'tlike the job very much．When I was working，three elderly ladies walked in and sat at a table by the windows． I was quite busy， trying to clean up all the dirty tables． These elderly women were watching how hard I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers． When they finished their meals，I took their plates back to the kitchen． They talked to me for about five minutes about school，how I was doing，what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future．As they were leaving， they walked past me and one of them said to me in a gentle voice，"You must be successful，" And that was it． They left the restaurant and I was surprised． I had tears in my eyes， because they gave me the reason to trust myself． They picked my spirit up from being down and out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all． People used to tell me that I couldn't have a career in television until I had a degree and was out of college． I'm now a co﹣anchor（主持人） of a student﹣produced television show． I just finished an internship（实习） at a local television station this past summer． And the best thing is， I'm only 17 years old and I am a student in a high school．（1）The writer was before he met the three ladies．A．excitedB． upsetC． successfulD． happy（2）The underlined words "give it my all" means " " in the passage．A．灰心丧气B．放弃一切C．全力以赴D．齐心协力（3）What the lady said made him ．A． trust himselfB． lose heartC． feel annoyedD． leave college（4）The ladies liked the writer because ．A． he cooked them a good mealB． he worked very hardC． he was a successful co﹣anchor thenD． he had a degree（5）From the passage we can know that the writer is ．A． a student in a high schoolB． a professional waiter in a restaurantC． a host at a local television stationD． a student in college25.When you hear the word "volunteering"， you may think volunteering is to helpothers， give them money or things． It is true that volunteering can help others， but it can also help you． If you' re sad about something that has happened， doing some volunteering can be a great way to do with your bad feelings．Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways． Sometimes It's easy to worry about some things like grades and health or get angry because you don't have the newest computer games． Volunteering lets you spend some time doing other things for a while． Then you will happily find you forget all the problems．Lots of adults and kids find that they really enjoyvolunteering．Volunteering experiences often put you in a differentenvironment． For Example， you might know that just on the other side of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes．It feels good to be able to help those in need． You'll know that， thanksto you， some kids have warm coats， hats， and shoes． So whether they are winter clothes， food for the hungry， or homes for some homeless pets， doing volunteer work means a very important thing：You make a difference in the world．（1）If you want to get out of sadness， you could try according to the passage．A．surfing the InternetB． talking with friendsC． doing some volunteeringD． doing some sports（2）Lots of adults and kids enjoy volunteering because ．A． volunteering can help to kill（打发）timeB． volunteering often gives them different experiencesC． volunteering is a popular way to spend timeD． volunteering asks for professional skills（3）When you do volunteering work to help others， you can ．A． make a lot of moneyB． have more free time to playC． get higher grades in testsD． play a role in changing the world（4）From the passage， we can know that ．A． grades and health can sometimes make you worried easilyB． volunteering just means giving others money and thingsC． kids won't have warm clothes without your helpD． kids will get angry if they don't have computer games（5）What's the main idea of the passage？A． Volunteering can help you out of trouble．B． Volunteering can help the old and poor kids．C． Volunteering can change people's feelings．D． Volunteering can help both others and you．四、补全对话（共2小题）26.A． I want to go there with you．B． But I don't know where to go．C． Can you tell me something about it？D． Do you have any suggestions， Helen？E． That sounds good．F． Did you go anywhere interesting？G． Have a good trip．M： It's wonderful that I have a seven﹣day holiday． I want to have a trip．（1）W： That's a long holiday． You can relax yourself， Bill．M： OK．（2）W： Well，how about Yalu Villa（山庄）？Last month my friend Kate wentthere for a trip． When she came back，she told me many interestingthings about it．M：（3）W： Sure． For example， the people there are friendly． The most interesting thing is that you can have a barbecue（烤肉）． At the same time，you can also go fishing or enjoy the beauty of nature． It's relaxing．M：（4） I have decided． I will go there．W：（5）27.A： Excuse me．（1） near here？B： Yes， there is．A：（2）？B： Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing． You can see the cinema on your right．A： By the way，（3）？B： It's big and comfortable． I like it very much． My friends and I often watch movies there．A：（4）？B： No． The ticket is very cheap．A：（5） telling me so much．B： You're welcome．五、词汇应用（共1小题）28.and who call another tell or other for watch nation good it "Mom，what's the time？" Then your mother has a look at the clock and （1）you，"It's seven o'clock． It's time to get up． " We know the time by （2）and clocks．Switzerland can give the （3）of them in the world． So it is（4）"Watch Kingdom"． Now people in the country have a new type of clock﹣air clock． You needn't wind up（上弦）（5） put a battery in this kind of clock． It can keep on going （6） 600 years． The clock is in a transparent（透明的） plastic film． The film expands（膨胀） or contracts（收缩） according to the temperatures， and the clock goes on and on by（7）．The clock is very popular with many people（8） like to live a simple life． Now， when the guests from （9） countries come to Switzerland，the government takes the clock as a （10） gift to them．六、阅读表达（共3小题）29.Shopping online is quite common today． Many people have been used to shoppingthrough the Internet． They love to surf the websites like Jingdong or Taobao，because they think it saves them a lot of time and money and they can buy thingsat home instead of going to the shop．Smart phones make it convenient to go shopping online．Both men and women take a great interest in shopping online． However，it's interesting that shopping online isn't the same for men as it is for women． Men go shopping because they need something． Most of them simply know what they want． They can decide what to buy before shopping． For women， it'sdifferent． Most of them go shopping not because they need something． They just go to "have a look around"． They want to enjoy the pleasure of shopping． With the development of the WeChat （微信），selling things online today isa symbol of fashion． More and more people begin to sell things on WeChat． Theyalmost sell everything． Farmers sell fruits and vegetables theyplant． Fishermen sell seafood they have caught． Have you imagined being a seller online in the near future？（1）How do many people like to go shopping nowadays？（2）Who are clear about what to buy before shopping？（3）What's the purpose for women to go shopping online？（4）What makes selling online become a symbol of fashion？（5）Will selling online be more popular in the future？30.Can you imagine some inventions？ Read on and find out．Magic MirrorThis "magic mirror" from the U． S． understands your voice． There is a computer behind the glass． It can send daily news and read your schedule （日程表）from the computer．Magic HandThe "magic hand"helps you play a musical instrument． Tie it around your arm． The hand stimulates （刺激）your muscles （肌肉）with electricity． Then it controls your fingers to make them play music．Man﹣Made CloudScientists in Qatar （卡塔尔）made a big man﹣made cloud to make playing fields cool． People will use it during the 2022 World Cup． The cloud moves by a remote control（遥控器）and gets power from the sun．Cat EarsThis invention reads strong feelings of humans and shows them through the ears． Japanese scientists made it． When you feel relaxed， your cat ears drop down． Ears jump up as you cheer up．Hummingbird（蜂鸟）RobotIt is a spy（间谋）robot． US scientists made it． The robot can fly for about11 minutes by a remote control． It has a small video camera and tells peoplewhere the danger is．（1）People order the magic mirror to do things by ．（2）The magic hand will stop working ．（3）provides power for the man﹣made cloud．（4）The cat ears show by moving up or down．（5）People can discover the danger through in theHummingbird robot．31. " Never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals．（1）A person who never gives up will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails． If we want to succeed， we can learn from mistakes． As we work to reach our goals， we develop skills．（2）These skills can help us succeed in other areas of our life．将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（1）（2）七、句型变换（共11小题）32.我发现学习英语很有趣儿．I to learn English．33.这些女孩们谁书写得最认真？Who writes ？34.她是一个如此善良的老师，学生们都喜欢她．She is that all her students like her．35.祖国越强大，我们就越自信．The stronger our country is，．36.这些登山者和家人告别后就出发了．These climbers set out ．37.你能猜猜在老师的帮助下我们班多少个学生会远离电脑吗？Can you guess how many students with the teachers' help in our class？38.他记得关电视了．39.不要害怕在人们面前说话．40.男孩们正在操场上练习打篮球．41.我们应该鼓励孩子们自己做决定吗？42.我已经加入讲故事倶乐部两个月了．八、书面表达（共2小题）43.学校将组织一次七年级全体学生的家长会．请你帮助史密斯老师给家长们写一则通知（30词左右）．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．参照词汇：家长会parents' meeting写作要点：（1）内容：七年级家长会；（2）时间：7月5日下午4：00；（3）地点：学生所在教室；（4）请所有家长准时参加．NoticeLadies and gentlemen，___________________．Mr．Smith44.为了庆祝中华人民共和国建国70周年，我们学校将组织一次庆祝活动，学生处现在就活动内容征集大家的建议．请以李华的名义用英文给刘老师写一封电子邮件，说说你的看法．内容包括：围绕70周年国庆这一主题，你认为开展什么样的活动更有意义．提出你的建议（数量不限），并阐述理由．写作要求：（1）主题突出，语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；（2）书写工整、规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；（4）词数：70左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．Dear Mr．Liu，______________________．Li Hua2019年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷（解析版）参照答案一、单选题（共20小题）【答案】1. D．2. C．3. A．4. C．5. B．6. D．7. C．8. B．9. D．10. D．11. B．12. A．13. D．14. C．15. C．16. B．17. B．18. D．19. D．20. C．二、完形填空（共1小题）21. 【答案】1． B．2． C．3． B．4． A．5． C．6． B．7． D．8． D．9． A．10． C．三、阅读理解（共4小题）22. 【答案】1．A．2．C．3．B．4．C．5．B．23. 【答案】1、B．2、D．3、A．4、D．5、D24. 【答案】1． B．2． C．3． A．4． B．5． A．25. 【答案】1． C．2． B．3． D．4． A．5． D．四、补全对话（共2小题）26. 【答案】1．B．2．D．3．C．4．E．5．G．27.【答案】1． is there a cinema．2． How can I get there/Where is the cinema/Can you tell me how to go/get there/Can you tell me how I can get there/Can you tell me the way to the cinema/Can you tellme where the cinema is．3． how do you like/feel about it/what do you think of it/ how is it．4． Is the ticket expensive．5． Thanks/Thank you （so/very much） for．五、词汇应用（共1小题）【答案】28.（1）tells．（2）watches．（3）best．（4）called．（5）or．（6）for．（7）itself．（8）who．（9）other．（10）national．六、阅读表达（共3小题）【答案】29.（1）Online．（2）Most men．（3）They want to enjoy the pleasure of shopping．（4）WeChat．（5）Yes， it will．30. the video camera．31. "这些技能能够帮助我们在生活当中的其他领域获得成功．"七、句型变换（共11小题）【答案】32.find it interesting33. the most carefully of these girls34. such a kind teacher35. the more confident we'll be．36. after they said goodbye to their family．37. can keep away from the computer．38. He remembered turning off the TV．39. Don't be afraid to speak in front of people．40. The boys are practicing playing basketball on the playground．41. Should we encourage children to make their own decisions？42. I have been in the story telling club for two months．八、书面表达（共2小题）43. 【答案】NoticeLadies and gentlemen，There will be a parents 'meeting for all the Grade 7 students'parents．（高分句型一）（要点一，通知召开七年级家长会．） It will be heldat 4：00 p．m．on July 5th in students' classrooms．（要点二，通知召开家长会的时间及地点．）please be sure to take part in the meeting ontime．（高分句型二）（要点三，邀请所有的家长参加．）Mr， Smith44. 【答案】Dear Mr， Liu，In order to make celebration of the 70th birthday of our country more meaningful，I have a suggestion．【高分句型一】（点题）We can hold a speech competition，in which students can tell about the development of our country during the past 70 years in different fields，such as industry， agriculture and people's life．By holding the competition， we will realize our country has made great progress during the past 70 years and will be more proud of our country．【高分句型二】（具体建议）Li Hua。

2019年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）1. The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A.andB.butC.unless2. You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone.A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share3. ﹣Hurry up!﹣One moment．I ______ my e﹣mails and then I'm ready to go．（）A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.have read4. My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ______．（）A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen5. Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him．（）A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.patiently6. ﹣I've never seen Mr．Taylor before．﹣Don't worry．I ______ him to you before the meeting．（）A.will introduceB.introducedC.have introducedD.had introduced7. ﹣What do you think of the band's performance？﹣It could be ______．I think they're feeling very nervous．（）A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8. Gina went to the doctor's and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A.told B.is told C.was told D.has told三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）9. Body image ﹣ the way people feel about their looks ﹣ is a big problem for many young people today．According to a（1）_______, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think（2）_______ should be on a diet（节食）, and almost one in five teenage boys are（3）_______ about their bodies and their weight．But what's the cause? In the study, many blame（责备）the media（媒体）．Turn onthe TV and you'll（4）_______ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars．（5）_______ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually （6）_______．Many young people feel pressure to（7）_______ these "perfect" people．But for most, this is just not possible．In the USA, the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm talland weighs 64 kilos, （8）_______ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos．When people don't look the way many（9）_______ people look, they may become less confident．Some stop eating（10）_______ in order to lose weight．Students can lose so much confidence that they start to（11）_______ taking part in classroom activities at school．Body image problems don't（12）_______ as we get older, either．In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other（13）_______ group．Older men spend a lot of money trying to（14）_______ hair loss（损失）．Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in（15）_______．Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with．As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge（批判）people by what they do, not what they look like．"（1）A.newspaperB.magazineC.studyD.book（2）A.weB.theyC.youD.she（3）A.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy（4）A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally（5）A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find（6）A.the sameB.differentC.specialD.interesting（7）A.look afterB.look forC.look atD.look like（8）A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.of（9）A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous（10）A.earlyB.properlyC.slowlyD.carefully（11）A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.forget（12）eB.continueC.disappearD.happen （13）A.ageB.jobC.hobbyD.man（14）A.makeB.avoidC.refuseD.protect（15）A.supermarketsB.streetsC.parksD.schoolsB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）10.How you speak on the telephone is very important．If you use good telephone（1）________，the caller will be happy．If not，they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company（2）________．First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the nameof your company．（3）________ will let the caller know that you are professional．You should also remember（4）________ as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）．If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite．Your choice of words can make a big difference，too．For example，if you have not heard what a caller（5）________，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry．Could you say that again，please？"（6）________ to simply say "What？"．Similarly，if a caller asks to speak to someone，don't just say "yes" or "no"．If the personis（7）________，say that you will put the caller through to them．If they are unavailable，（8）________ where they are，and then take a message．In either situation，you will also need to get some（9）________ about the caller，suchas their name or company．Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly，ask for it（10）________!四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分）11. This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday．（1）What time does the drama lesson begin？________ A.At 8：00 am． B.At 10：00 am．C.At 1：00 pm．D.At 2：00 pm．．（2）How long does the science homework take？________A.At least 90 minutes．B.About 20 minutes．C.More than 60 minutes．D.About 40 minutes．．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable？________A.Students always take their painting lessons outdoors．B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week．C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson．D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson．12. I am Turere．I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘）of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）．Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family's cows．As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics．I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things．I also built other electronic devices（仪器）for my neighbors．At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life．It also changed the lives of many people in my community．One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows．I was angry．However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem．Instead, I decided to invent a solution．The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire．But I came to realize that that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed（牛棚）．So I didn't give up．I continued．And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）．I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed．But lions are very clever．They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back．But the secondday, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here．________ is always here!So he jumps in and kills the animals．So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒）, and thatday, the lions didn't come．And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light．So I had an idea…（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child？________A.Tricking the neighbors．B.Looking after cows．C.Playing with electronics．D.Making car parts．．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A.The lion．B.The scarecrow．C.The cow．D.The cowshed．．（3）What's the solution to driving the he lion away？________ing a moving light．ing a torch．ing a scarecrow．ing fire．．（4）What can we get from the passage？________A.The lion killed all the cows．B.Turere killed the lion at last．C.The lion no longer lived in the park．D.Turere's invention made peace with lions．．13. C Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers． But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro （professional） gaming is certainly big business． In 2017, there were more than 3, 000 gaming competitions and over 10, 000 professional players worldwide． A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1, 000, 000 dollars from prize money and ads． The industry is clearly________．What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games﹣ it also takes a lot of hard work． Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day． "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex﹣gamer George．Not all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well． Stress is a big problem for gamers． Tiredness is another, and injuries（受伤） are common． Top player Hai Lam had wrist（手腕）problems after years of pro gaming． Careers（生涯）are short, and many gamers retire （退休） before they are 30 and try to find another job．However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers． And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, "But I'm just practicing for my future job!"（1）How many professional players were there around the world in 2017？________ A.130，000． B.More than 3，000．C.Over 1，000，000．D.More than 10，000．．（2）What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 mean？________A.Getting worse．B.Doing well．C.Developing slowly．D.Changing quickly．．（3）What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage？________A.Children are angry with their parents．B.Teenagers practice games for their future jobs．C.Some teenagers are crazy about playing games．D.Parents stop their children playing games successfully．．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？________A.Pro gaming isn't all fun and games．B.The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long．C.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers．D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money．14. Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others．Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born．And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old．Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing．He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头）to help him move around．Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）．He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic．He and his group, ________, teach others how to use sonar．In this interview with ________, Kish explains how the process works．How does sonar work?"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves．These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears．My brain then processes the sounds into images （图象）．It's like having a conversation with the environment．"When you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash．I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction．"What is it like riding a bike using sonar?"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus．I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do．"Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine．I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone（骨头）as a kid．"How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Many students are surprised how quickly results come．Seeing isn't in the eyes; it's in the mind．"（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？________A. Kish explains how sonar works．B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar．C. Kish started to move around using sonar．D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic．．（2）How does sonar work？Choose the right order________．a．The sound waves reflect off surfaces．b．The person makes a clicking sound．c．The brain makes images with the sounds．d．The sound waves reach the person's ears．A.b﹣a﹣c﹣d．B.b﹣d﹣a﹣c．C.a﹣b﹣d﹣c．D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c．．（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage？________A.He always challenges himself bravely．B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines．C.He became blind when he was 14 years old．D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child．．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A.How Sonar Works．B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar．C.Seeing with the Mind．D.How the Blind Move Around．．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每小题10分）15. Experts in nutrition（营养）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day．They are very necessary for our health and help our bodieswork well．They can help reduce（减少）the risk of getting ill．There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious．（1）_______It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket，so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？Here are several good reasons：（2）_______ You can pick and eat it at once．When you have tried it，you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket．You may want to cut down on your "food miles" ﹣ the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen．Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth．（3）_______Homegrown food is likely to be healthier．Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）and pesticides（农药）which can end up in your food．If you grow your own，things are different．（4）_______ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit．These often have more of the vitamins，minerals（矿物质）and protein（蛋白质）that keep you healthy．（5）_______ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）．Some food can grow well in pots，including lettuce，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something．Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水）and a small plate under them to catch drops of water．Happy gardening!六、书面表达（15分）17. 本卷完形填空A）文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出："We need to judge people by what they do，not what they look like．"．你同意文章最后提出的观点吗？对此观点你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明．写作要点：1．Your opinion（agree/disagree/…）2．Reasons（looks，personality品性，ability，…）3．An example（yourself/a person around you/a famous person/…）要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80．参考答案与试题解析2019年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）1.【答案】A【解答】A 考查连词辨析。

北京市2019年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）1．Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see________.A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers________the garden yesterday.A．on B．to C．in D．of 3．—Excuse me,________is this T-shirt?—It's88yuan.A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old 4．—Lily,________you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes,I can.A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice,________it doesn't look good on me.A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is________than her brother.A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam________with his friends every weekend.A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating 8．—Tom,what's your dad doing?—He________my bike.A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing 9．Our school life________a lot since2017.We have more activities now.A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I________tickets for you tomorrow.A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking 11．My advice on how to save paper________by my class last Monday.A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．—Did you notice________in her office?—Yes.She was going over our writing.A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。