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新概念英语第二册第11课:One good turn deserves anotLesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who paid for Tony's dinner?I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me.托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。
他从未向我借过钱While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &20. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.但他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。
令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'“我还未向你借过钱。
⑦①Be guilty of a crime 犯……罪Bribery行贿罪Corruption贪污罪Defamation 诽谤罪Malfeasance 渎职罪Rape强奸罪Arson 纵火罪Surrender oneself自首②tolerant宽容大度的.she is really ~of my choice of football。
我的母亲对于我最终选择足球作为我的职业表现的还是非常宽容大度的。
（ant形容词词缀）Tolerable可容忍的可接受的。
I find her barely ~。
我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。
（able形容词词缀，可以的可能的）③declare动词：正式宣称，宣告 ~war on宣战 drug dealers毒贩子动词：申报(通常在海关，海关人员都会询问do you have anything to ~？你又要申报的吗？)Declaration 名词：宣言 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言比较单词state 动词：声明。
说清了问题就等于解决了一般的问题。
A problem well stated is half solved。
④hardened 形容词：老练的Hard硬的——+en（动词词根）变硬——+ed（表示状态，特别的硬，特别有经验）老练的A ~criminal 惯犯，老手Done-time坐过牢的A tough（强硬的，顽固不化的） guy 黑社会老大同义的词：形容词：精通人情世故的，老练的 sophisticated历练的商人 a ~business manVeteran解释：一个who has had much experience ，尤其是as a soldier（一般指特别有实战经验的老兵，在美语中指老兵，退役的军人）现用代指有有经验的人A ~statesman老练的政治家A~teacher资深教师（a teaching veteran） an experienced teacherMan of the world精通世故的人⑤innocent两个含义1无罪的2纯洁善良⑥形容词：职业的professional occupational vocationalProfessional teacher职业老师Occupational school职业学校、技术学校Vocational school职业学校、技术学校Regular layer职业律师Prize-fighter职业拳击手（fighter是指为……而搏斗，给予奖金而搏斗就是职业拳击手）Work ethic职业道德Career diplomat职业外交家Industry disease职业病（职业病最初是由于工厂工业化产生的）注意：vocational的名词是vocation职业与这个名词差不多的是vacation假期 be on vacation在度假⑦smuggler名词：走私贩子（er结尾是指东西或人）Smuggling走私行为Drug trafficking 毒品走私（后一个单词与交通不同）Trafficker (书面化表达)走私贩子Drug dealer 毒品走私⑧pounce 动词：猛抓，猛扑--ounce 快速动作Bounce （反复迅速的）弹起Trounce 痛打击败Pounce on sb |sth 抓住别人的小错误立即指责Eg：if you make a single mistake, your boss will pounce on it. Crouch下蹲、下伏————pounceEg:the crouching tiger and hidden dragon 卧虎藏龙（周润发主演）⑨perfume名词：香水香气动词：洒香水（发音问题，在英语中如果名词和动词相同，那么重音上名词在前，动词在后）Wear perfume 擦着香水Scent 香味 the scent of roses玫瑰的芳香Fragrant 形容词：怡人的芳香（grant 指草） Fragrance 名词反义词：flagrant 臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的⑩sarcastic形容词：尖酸刻薄的（making an unkind joke on sb）A ~remark尖酸的评价Acid 形容词：酸性的 an~comment尖酸的评论Bitter words 尖酸刻薄的话Eg: there is always a sting(钉子) in his words 他说话总是那么苛刻A sharp （尖锐的） rebuke（苛责）严厉的斥责11、duty名词：职责名词：税（tax paid on imported or exported）Customs duty 关税Tariff 名词：关税GATT——general agreement on tariff and trade关税与贸易总协定背景知识background notesTax：（general expression ）Income tax 个人所得税、property tax财产税VAT：value added tax 附加税课文解读：短语：1、Green channel绿色通道；快捷通道Green eyed眼红了Green back 美钞Green card绿卡Green house effect温室效应2、第一：stop by（to make a short visit to a place or person ，esp. when you are on your way to somewher else ）Eg： I stopped by my mother‘s on the way to my office。
New concept English Lesson 11Not guilty无罪guilty，感到内疚的；感到惭愧的；犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的What was the Customs Officer looking for?海关官员在寻找什么？Customs，（政府部门）海关；（港口或机场的）海关；关税；进口税custom，风俗，习俗；（个人的）习惯，习性，惯常行为【标注：有s和没s是两个意思】Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days,近来，海关官员十分宽容tolerant，宽容these days，近来these day，这些天，现在【标注：有s和没s是两个意思】but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. 但他们仍然可以在你正通过绿色通道且没有物品申报时拦住你declare，申报Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.即使真正诚实的人也经常被迫感觉有罪honest，诚实的；正直的；真诚的be made to do，被迫去做The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand,最老道的职业走私犯，另一方面hardened 老道的professional职业的smuggler走私犯is never troubled by such feelings,从不被这种感觉困扰be troubleed by ，受到困扰even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.即使有500只金表藏在他的手提箱里suitcase，手提箱When I returned from abroad recently,最近我从国外回来a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.一个特别爱管闲事的年轻海关官员显然把我当成走私犯particularly，特别；尤其officious，好管闲事的；爱指手画脚的regard as，视为'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.“你有什么要申报的吗？”他问，盯着我的眼睛'No', I answered confidently.“没有”，我自信的回答。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第十一课单词学习turn v.turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）turn on the light 打开灯turn off the light 关掉灯turn on the TV 打开电视turn off the TV 关掉电视turn on the tap 打开水龙头turn off the tap 关掉水龙头turn down 调小一些turn up 调大一些turn over 翻身turn round 转过身来turn around 转过身来take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望eg. Don’t turn your mother country down. 不要让祖国失望。
eg. Don’t turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。
eg. Don’t turn yourself down. 不要让自己失望。
turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth）turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助turn against 背叛eg. I’ll never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。
turn n.1) 举止，行为eg. Oh, good turn. 干得不错。
2) 轮流，顺序eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。
eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。
deserve v. 应得的，值得（中性，可褒，可贬）eg. You deserve it . 你应得的。
/ 活该。
or: You are worthy of it.eg. I don’t deserve you. 我配不上你。
eg. I don’t deserve that. 不敢当。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十一课礼尚往来Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another课文内容：I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harrysaid,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'本文语法：动词+sb.(宾语)+to do(宾补)语法归纳：宾补用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态。
常见的这类动词有：ask 要求;tell告诉;order命令;expect期待;teach教;train训练;prefer宁愿;wish希望;want想要;allow允许;advise建议逐句精讲：1.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in.我正在一家饭馆里吃饭，这是托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第十一课课文讲解dinner 正餐have breakfasthave lunchhave supperhave dinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭in + 大地方in Tokyo 在东京at + 小地方at the theatrein a layer’s officea good salarya high salarya fat salary工资很高a poor salarya low salary工资很低borrow 借入borrow sth from sblend 借出lend sth to sb / lend sb sthpay…back 还钱pay-paid-paidpay money for……为…付款pay for 付款pay back 还钱= return the amount of moneypay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务eg. I paid 29 yuan for this NCE book. 我花29 元买了这本新概念英语。
eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。
eg. I’ll pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。
An eye for eye, a tooth for tooth. 一眼还眼，以牙还牙。
pay…back 还钱表花费的词：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost- costtakeIt takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间It took sb some time to do sth. 已做某事花了某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. 每天去上班花费我20分钟。
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来1: I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.1) 过去进行时：1>概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
其形式为：was /were + V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
2>基本用法<1>. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
<2>. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。
<3>. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
<4>. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。
(指过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。
(指当时一时的表现)补充：when 的后面加一般过去时，而且动词是非延续性动词。
