八年级英语上册 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation 人教新
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word 1 / 13 初二英语上册 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 人教新目标版
一、学习目标:
1、知识目标:
掌握本讲的词汇、短语和句型。
2、能力目标:
a. 能够运用一般将来时谈论计划和打算;
b. 熟练运用有关旅游度假的问答语。
3、情感目标:
学会科学地制定计划,安排好假期的学习与生活。
二、重点、难点:
重点:单词send, show, finish, decide, forget;
短语something different;句型That sounds interesting/nice.
难点:形容词修饰不定代词和“be + doing”表将来。
三、知能提升
(一)重点单词
[单词学习]
◎send
【用法】send为及物动词,意为“发送,寄”。其过去式是sent。常用短语为send sb. sth.
=send sth. to sb. “寄给某人某物”,当sb. 是人称代词的宾格(it, them)时,只能用send sth.
to sb.。
【例句】1. Please don’t send me junk s.
2. My mother asked me to send them to my friend.
【考查点】和send有相同用法的动词还有:show, lend, pass, give等。
【考题】
1. My best friend sent me a book yesterday.(同义句转换)
My best friend sent me yesterday.
答案:a book to
解题思路:send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 表示“把某物寄给某人”。
2. —A single room, please.
—OK. Will you please me your ID card? word
2 / 13 —Sure. Here you are.
A. send B. show C. sell D. serve
答案:B
解题思路:此题考查词义辨析。send意为“送,寄”;show意为“出示,显示”;sell意为“卖,出售”,serve意为“服务,招待”。由语境可知,应该是“出示”某某,所以选B。
◎leave
【用法】leave作动词,意为“离开”,“leave for+地点”意为“前往某地”;“leave+地点+for+地点”意为“离开某地到另一地”。leave还可以表示“留下,遗忘,落下”。
【例句】1. When did you leave home?
2. When will you leave for Shanghai?
3. I left my key at home this morning.
【考查点】leave在不同语境中的用法
【易错点】没有识记结构
【考题】
1. She will leave BeijingShanghai tomorrow.
A. from B. to C. away D. for
答案:D
解题思路:leave…for意为“离开……到……”,leave for意为“前往……”,所以前者中的for前接离开之地,其后接到达之地,后者中的for后接到达的地方。leave本意为“离开”,不能和away, from连用。to不能与leave搭配,所以答案选D。
2. He is careless that he always his school things at home.
A. forgets B. forget C. leaves D. left
答案:C
解题思路:leave作“遗忘”讲,常构成短语leave sth. someplace意为“把某物落在某地”;forget不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。主语是“he”,句中有always,谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数,故选C。
◎forget
【用法】forget作动词,意为“忘记”,其后可接名词或代词;反义词为remember。forget/remember to do sth. 意为“忘记/记住去做某事(事未做)”;forget/remember doing sth. 意为“忘记/记得曾经做了某事(事已做)”。
【例句】1. Don’t forget to close the window before you leave.
2. I forgot seeing you somewhere. word
3 / 13 【考查点】forget to do与forget doing
【易错点】因不明白具体的语境而用错
【考题】
Last week I met my old friend Li Ming but I forgot him for his telephone number.
A. ask B. asking C. and ask D. to ask
答案:D
解题思路:for“忘记去做某事”。由题意“上周我见到了我的老朋友李明,但是我忘记了跟他要他的。”可知选D。
◎spend
【用法】spend意为“花费(时间或金钱)”
spend…(in) doing sth. “花费……做……”
spend…on sth. “花费……在……上”
【例句】1. I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.
2. I spend a lot of money on clothes.
【考查点】固定搭配
【易错点】没有识记结构
【考题】
He spent one day with his friends.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
答案:B
解题思路:“spend+时间+(in) doing”表示“花费时间做某事”,其中的介词in可以省略,后接动词的ing形式。所以选B。
◎finish
【用法】表示“完成”,用作及物动词,后面接名词或动词的ing形式作宾语。
【例句】1. When will you finish your housework?
2. I have just finished reading the book.
【考查点】finish doing sth.
【易错点】没有识记结构
【考题】
“Linda, when shall we take a walk?” “After I finish the dishes.”
A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing
答案:D
解题思路:finish后接动词的ing形式,意为“做完某事”,而不能说finish to do。所以word
4 / 13 选D。
◎decide
【用法】decide意为“决定”,其名词形式是decision,decide相当于make a decision。其常用结构为:decide to do sth. “决定做某事”;decide on“就……做出决定;选定”。
【例句】1. He decides to exercise once a day.
2. They decided on spending the vacation in Hangzhou.
3. Who made the decision to go fishing?
【考查点】decide to do sth.
【考题】
—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?
—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided at home and have a good rest first.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
答案:B
解题思路:此题考查decide的用法。decide后接动词的不定式作宾语。所以选B。
[即学即练]
1. This is my new book. Let me .
A. show you it B. show it to you
C. show it you D. show you to it
2. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
3. I’m interested in animals, so I lots of time playing with my pet dog.
A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost
4. You must finish before 2 o’clock.
A. reading the book B. read a book C. to read the book D. to read a book
5. He decided a digital camera.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys
6. —Do you have any plans for the summer vacation?
—I am for London next Sunday.
A. going to B. leaving C. will go D. will leave
7. I forgot my pen when I left my room.(改为同义句)
I my pen in my room.
8. I decide on (rent) some videos this Saturday.