四级真题议论文作文范文及点评
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4级作文完整模板议论文英文回答:Introduction:In the realm of human endeavor, the path to success is often paved with challenges that test the limits of our abilities. Some may succumb to adversity, while others rise above it with unwavering determination. The question of which approach is more likely to lead to success has been debated for centuries, with arguments both for and against the merits of facing or avoiding challenges. In this essay, I will explore the complex relationship between challenges and success, presenting a nuanced perspective thatconsiders the benefits and drawbacks of each approach.Body Paragraph 1: The Benefits of Embracing Challenges。
Confronting challenges head-on can yield a myriad of benefits that contribute to personal growth andaccomplishment. Firstly, challenges foster resilience, the ability to bounce back from setbacks and disappointments.By repeatedly facing and overcoming obstacles, individuals develop the inner strength and resilience necessary to navigate the inevitable ups and downs of life. Secondly, challenges stimulate creativity and innovation. When faced with a problem, we are forced to think outside the box and devise novel solutions. This process can spark groundbreaking ideas and lead to significant advancementsin our personal and professional endeavors.Body Paragraph 2: The Drawbacks of Embracing Challenges。
作文四级模板议论文英文回答:Topic: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
Social media has become an integral part of our lives, offering numerous benefits such as staying connected with friends and family, sharing experiences, and accessing information. However, recent studies have highlighted the potential negative impact of social media on our mental health.One of the primary concerns is the association between social media use and increased levels of anxiety and depression. Studies have found that individuals who spend excessive time on social media platforms tend to report higher levels of these negative emotions. This can be attributed to factors such as the constant stream of information and updates, which can lead to feelings of overwhelm and anxiety. Additionally, the fear of missingout (FOMO) and the pressure to present a perfect online image can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and lowself-esteem.Another concern is the impact of social media on sleep quality. The blue light emitted from electronic devices has been shown to interfere with melatonin production, which is essential for sleep regulation. When individuals use social media before bed, it can disrupt their sleep-wake cycles and lead to difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep.Furthermore, social media can also foster unhealthy comparison and social isolation. By constantly comparing themselves to others' curated online profiles, individuals may develop a distorted perception of reality and experience feelings of envy or inadequacy. Additionally, excessive social media use can lead to decreased face-to-face interactions and a sense of isolation.It is important to note that the relationship between social media use and mental health is complex and multifaceted. While some individuals may experiencenegative effects, others may find that social media provides support and connection. However, it is crucial to be aware of the potential risks and to use social media in a balanced and mindful manner.To mitigate the negative impact of social media on mental health, individuals can consider the following strategies:Setting limits on social media use and taking regular breaks.Being critical of the information and images encountered online.Focusing on positive and uplifting content.Seeking support from friends, family, or mental health professionals if needed.中文回答:题目,社交媒体对心理健康的影响。
4级作文模板议论类英文回答:Topic: The Disruptive Effects of Technology on Society。
Technology has become an integral part of our lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, and interactwith the world around us. While technological advancements have brought numerous benefits, they have also raised concerns about their disruptive effects on society.Positive Impacts:1. Increased Connectivity: Technology has enabledpeople from all corners of the globe to connect with each other instantly. Social media platforms, instant messaging, and video conferencing have fostered virtual communitiesand strengthened relationships across distances.2. Access to Information: The internet provides accessto a vast ocean of knowledge and information. Individuals can now easily conduct research, learn new skills, and expand their horizons from the comfort of their own homes.3. Improved Healthcare: Technological advancements in medicine have led to advanced medical treatments, early detection of diseases, and more accurate diagnoses. Telemedicine services have also increased healthcare accessibility for people living in remote areas.4. Economic Growth: Technology has spurred innovation and entrepreneurship, creating new industries and job opportunities. E-commerce platforms and digital automation have facilitated global trade and enhanced productivity.Negative Impacts:1. Social Isolation: While technology has increased connectivity, it can also lead to social isolation. Excessive screen time can reduce face-to-face interactions and weaken personal relationships.2. Privacy Concerns: Social media companies and tech giants collect vast amounts of user data, raising concerns about privacy breaches and the misuse of information.3. Job Displacement: Automation and artificial intelligence (AI) are automating tasks that were once performed by humans, leading to job losses and fears of unemployment.4. Digital Divide: Access to technology is not evenly distributed, creating a digital divide between those who have the means to embrace it and those who do not. This disparity can limit opportunities and perpetuate social inequalities.Mitigating Strategies:To mitigate the disruptive effects of technology, several strategies can be implemented:1. Ethical Guidelines: Governments and tech companies need to establish clear ethical guidelines to regulate datacollection and protect user privacy.2. Digital Literacy: Education should incorporate digital literacy skills, empowering individuals to navigate the digital world safely and critically.3. Job Retraining and Upskilling: Investment in retraining programs can help workers adapt to the changing job market and acquire skills that are in demand in the digital age.4. Community Initiatives: Promoting community engagement and offline social activities can encourageface-to-face interactions and prevent social isolation.5. Equal Access Policies: Governments should ensurethat all citizens have equal access to technology and digital resources, bridging the digital divide.Conclusion:Technology has both positive and negative impacts onsociety. While it has revolutionized many aspects of our lives, it is crucial to acknowledge and address its disruptive effects. By implementing ethical guidelines, promoting digital literacy, investing in retraining, encouraging community initiatives, and ensuring equal access, we can harness the benefits of technology while mitigating its potential risks.中文回答:科技对社会的颠覆性影响。
四级论述题模板作文英文回答:Introduction。
In the contemporary era characterized by rapid globalization and technological advancements, the question of whether technology has improved our lives or made them worse has sparked a heated debate. While technology has undoubtedly brought forth numerous benefits, it also poses potential drawbacks that cannot be overlooked. In this essay, I will delve into both sides of the argument and present a comprehensive analysis to determine the overall impact of technology on our lives.Body Paragraph 1: Positive Impacts。
Convenience and Efficiency。
Technology has significantly enhanced our convenienceand efficiency. Through advancements like the internet, smartphones, and home appliances, we can now effortlessly access information, communicate with loved ones, and automate household tasks. These innovations have freed up our time and allowed us to focus on more meaningful pursuits.Improved Healthcare。
英语四级真题论证范文及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Technology Overload - Is Constant Connectivity Helping or Harming?In today's hyper-connected world, we are perpetually tethered to our digital devices. With the ubiquity of smartphones, tablets, and laptops, we can access information, communicate, and entertain ourselves anywhere at any time. This constant connectivity has undoubtedly brought about many conveniences and advantages. However, an increasing number of experts are raising concerns about the detrimental effects of technology overload on our mental health, productivity, and social interactions. As we navigate this digital age, it is crucial to strike a balance between enjoying the benefits of technology and avoiding its potential pitfalls.On the one hand, technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and learn. The internet has democratized access to knowledge, enabling us to gather information on virtually any topic with just a few clicks. Online education platforms havemade learning opportunities more accessible, allowing people from all walks of life to acquire new skills and further their education without the constraints of traditionalbrick-and-mortar institutions. Moreover, digital tools have streamlined communication, enabling real-time collaboration and fostering global connections that transcend geographical boundaries.However, the flip side of this constant connectivity is that it has created a sense of always being "on." The incessant stream of notifications, emails, and social media updates can be overwhelming, leading to a constant state of distraction and fragmented attention. This cognitive overload can hinder our ability to focus, think deeply, and engage in meaningful work or study. A growing body of research suggests that excessive technology use can contribute to stress, anxiety, and even depression, as individuals struggle to keep up with the relentless pace of digital stimuli.Furthermore, our obsession with technology has the potential to erode face-to-face social interactions. While social media platforms claim to connect us, there is a concern that they are paradoxically isolating us from genuine human connection. People often find themselves more engrossed in their digitaldevices than engaging in meaningful conversations with those around them. This can lead to a sense of loneliness and disconnection, despite being constantly "connected" online.Another concern is the impact of technology on our attention spans and cognitive abilities. With the abundance of bite-sized information and constant task-switching, we risk developing shorter attention spans and a diminished capacity for deep, sustained thinking. This could have profound implications for our ability to tackle complex problems, engage in critical analysis, and foster creativity and innovation.Proponents of technology argue that these concerns are overblown and that the benefits of connectivity far outweigh the potential drawbacks. They point to the wealth of information and opportunities available at our fingertips, the ability to connect with people across the globe, and the convenience of conducting tasks and transactions online. However, it is important to recognize that technology is a tool, and like any tool, it must be used judiciously and with moderation.Striking a balance between embracing technology and maintaining a healthy relationship with it is crucial. This can be achieved by setting boundaries and establishing digital detox periods, where we consciously unplug from our devices andengage in activities that promote mental clarity, focus, and face-to-face interactions. Organizations and educational institutions can play a role by implementing policies and guidelines that encourage mindful technology use and promote a culture of balanced connectivity.Ultimately, the key lies in cultivating digital literacy andself-awareness. We must become more attuned to the impact of technology on our well-being and make conscious choices about how and when to engage with it. By doing so, we can harness the power of technology while safeguarding our mental health, productivity, and ability to connect with the world around us in a meaningful way.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought about remarkable advancements and conveniences, its pervasive presence in our lives demands thoughtful consideration. By acknowledging the potential pitfalls of constant connectivity and adopting a balanced approach, we can reap the benefits of technology while mitigating its negative impacts. It is a delicate equilibrium, one that requires ongoing reflection and adaptation as we navigate the ever-evolving digital landscape.篇2Title: Is Technology Harming Our Social Connections?In today's digital age, we are more connected than ever before through various technological advancements like smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps. However, this increased connectivity has sparked an ongoing debate about whether technology is actually harming our social connections and ability to form meaningful relationships. In my opinion, while technology provides many benefits in terms of communication and access to information, there are valid concerns about its potential negative impact on our social skills and face-to-face interactions.On one side of the argument, proponents of technology argue that it has revolutionized the way we communicate and made it easier than ever to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues, regardless of geographical distance. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow us to share updates, photos, and thoughts with our social circles instantly. Messaging apps like WhatsApp and WeChat facilitate real-time conversations and group chats, fostering a sense of community and togetherness, even when we are physically apart.Moreover, technology has opened up new avenues for meeting people and forming connections that might not havebeen possible otherwise. Online dating apps and social networking sites have made it easier for individuals with shared interests or backgrounds to connect and potentially develop relationships. Additionally, online forums and communities provide spaces for people to discuss niche topics, find support, and build connections based on common passions or experiences.Furthermore, technology has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and maintaining relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic. With social distancing measures in place, video conferencing tools like Zoom and Microsoft Teams have enabled remote work, online learning, and virtual social gatherings, allowing people to stay connected despite physical barriers.On the other hand, critics argue that our increasing reliance on technology is eroding our ability to engage in meaningful face-to-face interactions and develop deep, authentic connections. The constant use of smartphones and social media has led to a phenomenon called "phubbing" (phone snubbing), where people prioritize their devices over the individuals they are with, neglecting real-life social interactions.Additionally, there are concerns about the impact of social media on mental health and self-esteem, particularly among younger generations. The carefully curated, idealized versions of life presented on social media can create unrealistic expectations and a sense of inadequacy, potentially leading to feelings of envy, anxiety, and depression.Another issue is the potential for technology to facilitate antisocial behavior and cyberbullying. The relative anonymity and lack of face-to-face interaction on online platforms can embolden individuals to engage in harmful or abusive behavior that they might not exhibit in real-life situations.Moreover, critics argue that our reliance on technology is contributing to a decline in empathy and emotional intelligence. With so much of our communication happening through text or digital mediums, we may be losing the ability to read nonverbal cues, interpret emotional nuances, and develop the interpersonal skills necessary for building strong, meaningful connections.In my opinion, the truth likely lies somewhere in the middle. Technology has undoubtedly brought many benefits and conveniences when it comes to communication and staying connected. However, we must also be mindful of its potentialdownsides and strive to strike a balance between our digital and real-life interactions.It is important to recognize that technology should complement, not replace, face-to-face interactions and meaningful human connections. While digital communication can be a valuable tool for maintaining relationships over distance or facilitating initial connections, it should not be a substitute for quality time spent together in person.Additionally, we must be intentional about how we use technology and set boundaries to ensure it does not consume our lives or impede our ability to be present and engaged in real-life social situations. This may involve practicing digital detoxes, setting limits on screen time, or establishing technology-free zones or activities.Furthermore, as individuals and as a society, we should prioritize developing emotional intelligence, empathy, and interpersonal skills. This can involve practicing active listening, being mindful of nonverbal cues, and fostering open and authentic communication in our relationships.Ultimately, technology is neither inherently good nor bad – it is a tool, and how we choose to use it will determine its impact on our social connections and well-being. By striking a healthybalance, being mindful of potential pitfalls, and prioritizing face-to-face interactions and emotional intelligence, we can harness the benefits of technology while preserving the essence of genuine human connection.篇3Topic: Some people believe that social media platforms have had a largely negative impact on society, while others argue that they have brought more benefits than drawbacks. Discuss both views and give your own perspective.The advent of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram has undoubtedly reshaped the way we communicate and interact with each other. While these platforms have facilitated unprecedented connectivity and information sharing, they have also sparked heated debates about their potential negative ramifications on society. In this essay, I will critically examine both perspectives and ultimately offer my own stance on this multifaceted issue.Those who condemn social media often cite its detrimental effects on mental health, particularly among young people. The constant pressure to curate a perfect online persona and the fear of missing out (FOMO) can breed anxiety, depression, and lowself-esteem. Furthermore, cyberbullying and online harassment have become alarmingly prevalent, inflicting severe psychological trauma on victims. Critics also argue that social media fosters echo chambers and filter bubbles, leading to the proliferation of misinformation and polarized views, thereby undermining the fabric of civil discourse.Moreover, concerns have been raised about the addictive nature of social media platforms, which are designed to maximize user engagement and attention through various psychological tactics. This has led to increased instances of internet addiction, compromising productivity and eroding face-to-face interactions. Additionally, the monetization of user data by social media companies has sparked privacy concerns, as personal information is commodified and exploited for targeted advertising.On the other hand, proponents of social media emphasize its transformative impact on communication, access to information, and global connectivity. These platforms have revolutionized the way we share ideas, experiences, and knowledge, transcending geographical barriers and fostering a sense of global community. Social media has empowered marginalized groups by providing them with a voice and aplatform to raise awareness about important issues, catalyzing social movements and driving positive change.Furthermore, social media has played a pivotal role in disseminating information during times of crisis, facilitating real-time updates and coordinating relief efforts. It has also been a valuable tool for businesses, enabling them to reach wider audiences, engage with customers, and adapt to changing market trends. Moreover, social media has facilitatedcross-cultural exchange and understanding, fostering empathy and appreciation for diverse perspectives.In my view, while the concerns raised about the negative impacts of social media are valid and warrant attention, the benefits of these platforms ultimately outweigh their drawbacks. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the effects of social media are highly dependent on individual use and the regulatory frameworks in place.To mitigate the potential harms, there is a pressing need for increased digital literacy and education on responsible social media use, particularly for younger generations. Additionally, social media companies should prioritize user well-being by implementing robust policies against cyberbullying, hate speech,and misinformation, while also strengthening privacy protections and data governance measures.Furthermore, individuals must cultivate self-awareness and moderation in their social media consumption, striking a healthy balance between online and offline interactions. Parents, educators, and communities play a vital role in fostering healthy digital habits and fostering critical thinking skills to navigate the complexities of the online world.In conclusion, social media platforms have undoubtedly transformed the way we communicate and interact, bringing both benefits and challenges. While their negative impacts on mental health, privacy, and societal discourse should not be understated, their potential for fostering global connectivity, empowering marginalized groups, and facilitating information sharing during crises is undeniable. Ultimately, the onus lies on individuals, communities, and regulatory bodies to harness the positive aspects of social media while mitigating its potential harms through education, responsible use, and robust governance frameworks.。
议论文范文1.discuss类(讨论)Practice 1: It has been more than 30 years since man first landed on the moon. Some people think that space research is a waste of money. Discuss.For over fifty years, a number of nations have been involved in the exploration of outer space. This research has been very costly, of course. Has this money been well-spent or wasted?Some people believe that all or most space research should be eliminated because of its incredible expense, not only in terms of money, but also in terms of scientific and human resources. These people point out the fact that it cost billions of dollars to send astronauts to the moon, but all they brought back were some worthless rocks. These people say that the money and effort now being wasted in outer space could be spent on more important projects right here on earth, such as providing housing for homeless people, improving the education system, saving the environment, and finding cures for diseases.However, other people believe that space research has provided many benefits to mankind. They point out that hundreds of useful products, from personal computers to heart pacemakers to freeze-dried foods, are the direct or indirect results of space research. They say that weather and communication satellites, which are also products of space programs, have benefited people all over the globe. In addition to these practical benefits, supporters of the space program point to the scientific knowledge that has been acquired about the sun, the moon, the planets, and even our own earth as a result of space research.I agree with those people who support space research and wish it to continue. Space research, as shown, has already brought many benefits to humanity. Perhaps it will bring even more benefits in the future, ones that we cannot even imagine now. Moreover, just as individual people need challenges to make their lives more interesting, I believe the human race itself needs a challenge, and I think that the peaceful exploration of outer space provides just such a challenge.Practice 2: Some people say that the best measure of a country's success is the quality of life people enjoy. Others argue that a prosperous economy is the key factor in a country's success. Discuss.Around the globe, every nation is striving to be wealthy, strong and successful. But how do we judge a nation's success? Some believe that the criterion lies in the living standards of the people, while others quote a nation's economic strength as the gauge. I ' d rather treat the two as equally important indices of a nation's success, for they are intrinsically inter-dependent and also indispensable for a successful nation.On the one hand, a nation with considerable economic strength can ensure a comfortable life for its people. Only when a nation is economically developed can its people earn sufficient income to pay for their housing, clothing, food, education, entertainment and all the other necessities of a happy and meaningful life. No one would dare to call a nation a failure in which the citizens are merrily going to and fro, making money for themselves and for their motherland.On the other hand, man is the determinant element of a successful economy. People leading a comfortable and contented life will gladly labor and sweat for an even higher living standard and for an ever-flourishing homeland. In this way, a nation's economy will be driven to a higher stage of development. More importantly, order and harmony prevails throughout the country, for everyone is striving for the same goal--their own and their nation's success. In that case, with a full-fledged economy, a nation will have a much bigger say in the international community, thus securing for itself a higher political and diplomatic status in the world. Such a nation will undoubtedly be credited as a success.In a nutshell, a comfortable life for the people and a nation's economic strength are both essential to a nation's success. Only those countries that meet both criteria can fully develop themselves economically,Practice 3: Scientists are doing experiments on live animals for the purpose of research nowadays. Some people believe that this is not only cruel but also unnecessary; others think it is in the interest of mankind as a whole. Discuss.There is no denying that experiments on live animals have become controversial, not only for professionals but also for the public as a whole. Some say that such experiments are cruel, and would like to put an end to them, while others maintain that they are beneficial for mankind. I would like to discuss this issue from both perspectives.For the people who lend their support to such experiments, the gaining of first-hand knowledge and information about certain species provides adequate justification for continuing the killing of animals in laboratories. Moreover, the protection of human beings from certain epidemics at the cost of the lives of some animals justifies the work of researchers, according to this way of thinking. In addition, they cite the accumulated knowledge about those animals as contributing to their survival. Therefore, they argue for the necessity of such experiments.For the people who wish to see the legal prohibition of such experiments, animal rights, especially the right to exist on the same planet with human beings, is always top of their list of arguments. Moreover, they worry about species that are already on the verge of extinction. Above all, they have confidence that advances in science and technology will eventually produce ways to replace the killing of animals in the laboratory.From the above discussion, we can easily conclude that both proponents and opponents of animal experiments have their respective reasons and justifications. However, as a supporter of animal rights, I would like to apply myself to finding ways for the outright banning of animal slaughter in the laboratories on the excuse of scientific research. Furthermore, it is my sincere wish that more people will join me in this sacred effort to save animals, the friends of mankind.Practice 4: The lottery does more good than harm. Discuss.For better or worse, the lottery has become a part of our life. There are, it is true, people who worry about the negative effects the lottery may have, but I believe it does more good than harm.First of all, the lottery is an effective way of raising money for welfare programs and other public projects. Although taxes have traditionally been the main source for such undertakings, people pay taxes grudgingly, and increasing taxes is time-consuming and may result in increasing popular discontent. However, people eagerly buy lottery tickets, and so, so long as it is well regulated, the lottery can serve as an important source of state revenue.For average people, especially those who have no salable skills, the lottery might be the only opportunity for them to get rich--even to become a millionaire overnight. For instance, a friend of mine has been in financial trouble for many years. The other day, he hit the jackpot by selecting the winning number in the lottery. Now he is the richest guy in our community, and is leading a life he has never even dreamed of before.With some people, their enthusiasm for the lottery is not about money but about fun. They don't care about winning or losing; they just like to choose numbers and watch the results. They enjoy the excitement of analyzing the possibilities. For them, buying lottery tickets is just one of their hobbies.Some people are concerned that the lottery may encourage laziness and gambling. But evidence from the countries where public lotteries are legal does not justify this worry. In fact, in China the lottery has turned out not to be a monster but something beneficial. In conclusion, experience has shown that the advantages of lottery far outweigh its disadvantages.2. Problem + Reasons + Recommendation 类(问题+ 理由+ 建议)Practice1: It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the relation-ship between family members is as close as before. Diverse contributing factors can be identified. In the following, I would like to present my point of view.Great changes have taken place in family life along with the development of society. One of them is that the once-extended family tends to become smaller and smaller. Many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work else where. As time passes, children become emotionally estranged from their parents.Compared with the past, social competition is becoming increasingly fierce. People are urged to concentrate their efforts upon work, so that they can achieve success, or at least a good standard of living. As a result, they can't afford to spend their leisure hours with their families. The importance of bonds of kinship is gradually fading from their minds.In addition, the availability of various kinds of recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families. Their free time is mostly occupied by watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. They come to lose interest in communicating with the other members of their families.In view of such alienation within families, I do believe that urgent steps must be taken. For members of families who live away from one another, regular contact on the phone can bring them the care that they need. Family reunions on holidays or other important occasions can make a difference as well. For those living together, it is a good idea to take some time off work or recreation periods to spend more time with each other. In the final analysis, a close family relationship can surely be maintained as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach importance to it.Practice 2: Stress is the reason why many people stay off working and go back to school. Write an essay to state what causes the stress and suggest measures to reduce it. You should write at least 250 words.It is a curious phenomenon that nowadays more and more people are quitting their jobs and returning to school. Many of them claim that unbearable stress is the primary reason why they leave the workplace. My present concern is where that stress originates and how to reduce it.Three origins of stress can be identified clearly. First, it comes from superiors. In any workplace, superiors always impose great pressure on their subordinates in the form of issuing orders, setting deadlines or giving reprimands. People working under such conditions are tortured both mentally and physically. Therefore, they tend to want to stay away from work. Second, stress stems from fierce competition among colleagues. Every person aspires to success. This very desire pushes people to scramble for limited positions and resources at all costs, creating intense pressure on everyone. Third, people are confronted with job insecurity. Fear of losing one's job, which is one' s only means of livelihood, compels one to work harder all the time.The three kinds of stress mentioned above jointly contribute to the great pressure people feel in the workplace. To relieve it, I wish to suggest three appropriate measures. For a start, people should look at pressure from a proper perspective. It is better to regard pressure as a positive driving force instead of as a dark, uncomfortable psychological experience. Second, people must try to eliminate mistakes in their work as far as possible. In other words, they must try to deny other people any chance to find fault with them. Third, it is wise for people to engage in one or two secondary jobs, besides their primary ones. Consequently, by not clinging to only one job, people do not face disaster if they are discharged by their major employer.In conclusion, although every employee has to put up with a certain amount of stress in his or her work, this is no excuse for us to shy away from our posts. We are able to cope with this stress in a variety of ways, and finally make it a force which serves us.Practice 3: Traffic is developing rapidly all round the world at present. What are the traffic problems in your country? What causes these problems? Make some recommendations.Transportation has been developing rapidly in recent years, especially in large cities. However, it must be admitted that, along with the benefits of the rapid development of urban traffic, these cities have come certain problems. One of the biggest problems, in my opinion, is traffic jams in some heavily-populated cities. It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines of buses and cars moving at a snail' s pace on the streets during the rush hours.There are several reasons for this problem. First, the number of vehicles increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads. No sooner has a new road been completed and opened to public traffic than it is crowded with all kinds of vehicles. Second, there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses. In most cases, a car carries only one or two people, while it occupies almost half the space a bus does. Third, many people, including drivers, pedestrians and cyclists do not obey traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections. And this undoubtedly worsens the already grave situation.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. On the one hand, the government should invest more money in the building of new roads and the repairing and maintenance of old ones, particularly those in busy areas of cities. On the other hand, the number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. At the same time, it is essential that stricter traffic rules and regulations be issued to strengthen traffic control and facilitate the normal and efficient running of all means of transportation. With such efforts made and persisted in, I am confident that it will not be long before city traffic in China flows in a smoother and more efficient manner.3. Your Opinion 类(你的观点)/ Agree or Disagree类(同意与否)Practice 1: Some people state that TV programs should be more educational than entertaining. Others disagree. Give your opinion, and provide specific examples.It is an undeniable fact that television has already become an inalienable part of people' s daily lives, providing them with both information and enjoyment. As to the function of this appliance, some people state that TV programs should be more educational, while others believe that more emphasis should be placed on their entertainment aspect. I am of the opinion that TV programs should be more entertaining than educational.On the one hand, TV programs by nature are designed to entertain people, not educate them. Ever since the birth of television, it has been regarded as a major source of recreation. All the activities of TV broadcasting companies are centered on bringing people laughter, joy and relaxation. This important attribute is the solid ground on which the glamour of TV is built. People pay to be entertained by TV programs, and thus the television industry gets fueled and grows. If we turned TV programs into tools of sheer instruction, the television industry would certainly be deprived of its foundation for development, resulting in its decline. For instance, when a student returns home after a long, boring and busy school day, he or she wants to seek some fun and to relax. If he or she knows that the television will only offer more education and instruction, the chances are high that the television set will remain switched off.At the same time, TV programs are far from being appropriate tools for education. The essence of education is a process of simultaneous communication. To get the best educational effects, speakers and listeners must be able to address, debate and exchange ideas on the topic under study. However, TV programs are one-way instruments. They can only transmit and disseminate information to the viewers, without any immediate feedback. Therefore, the program makers are unable to tailor their products to the ever-changing needs of the viewers. For example, by watching educational programs such as those on the Discovery Channel, a person may indeed obtain some information. During the process, however, when he or she encounters problems there is no person around to consult. Therefore, the effects of this kind of education are by no means comparable to a face-to-face one.For the two reasons discussed above, I am deeply convinced that TV programs should be preserved mainly asPractice 2: At present it is hard for college graduates to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. What do you think?These days there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate. A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. For my part, I am in favor of their viewpoint.In the first place, emphasis on practical courses is demanded by our ever-developing society. As society has entered the information age and commercialization is sweeping across the world, computer and business courses are geared to the social demand. Conversely, if a student has little knowledge of computers or business, he will lag behind the times. By contrast, it seems that traditional courses are out of date. They are either too theoretical or too academic, so that they can't be directly applied to the tasks of real life.In the second place, practical knowledge has a direct bearing on future job prospects. There is no denying the fact that the students better equipped with practical knowledge are more competitive in job hunting, while those majoring in history, geography and the like have few job opportunities. It turns out that many of them have to take jobs below their abilities. Harsh reality confirms that traditional courses have lost much ground.When all the factors are examined, we may safely come to the conclusion that the balance should be tipped toward practical courses in school curriculums. College education, in my opinion, should become more attuned to the demands of employers.Practice 3: Some people think that old people should not be forced by law to retire at the age of 60 - 65 if they wish to continue working. Do you agree with this point of view?There has long been a debate about whether old people should be forced to retire from work at the age of sixty or sixty-five, regardless of their own wishes. People in favor of this say that old people, having worked for over thirty or forty years, should not go on working, because physically they are not as strong, healthy and energetic as they used to be, and mentally they are not able to endure the same pressure of having to work to earn a living as young people are. Personally, I do not agree with this point of view for the following reasons:First, it seems to me that no one should be forced to change his/her lifestyle unless he/she has committed a crime. People, whether they are old or young, should have the right to decide their own way of life. Just as young people can choose to stop working and enjoy their leisure time as long as they can make ends meet, old people should also be allowed to continue working, provided that they are still qualified for their jobs.Second, there are many jobs that are especially suitable for old people, such as jobs that call for more experience and wisdom than physical power. With their rich experience in both work and life, many old people would make good consultants, instructors, coaches, doctors and psychologists, to mention only a few.Last but not least, some old people do not wish to go on working simply for economic reasons. It seems to them that there is more to work than just making money. They simply enjoy working as an indispensable part of their lives. Some of them even develop various mental and physical problems after retiring from work, and it seems that the best way to keep them in good health and high spirits is to allow them to keep working.All in all, I believe that not only should old people's physical conditions be taken into consideration but also their psychological needs should be respected. Therefore, letting them do whatever they are fond and capable of doing will make them much happier than forcing them to stay isolated from society and endure loneliness in their twilight years.Practice 4: Some people say that exploration of outer space has many advantages; other people feel that it is a waste of money and other resources. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.With the development of outer space exploration, many people begin to doubt whether the endeavor is worthwhile. It is true that some money and other resources must be spent in this area, but in my opinion, human beings should continue the adventure because it can add to our knowledge, acquire new resources, and even find places where human beings can live.To begin with, the exploration of outer space will add to our knowledge about the universe as well as about the earth. Although human beings have been living on the earth for thousands of years, we know very little about it. For example, we are not even sure about how the earth came into being, why the dinosaurs disappeared altogether from the face of the earth, and whether there is life on other planets. The attempt to explore outer space will certainly help us answer all these questions and bring us a great many benefits.In addition, the exploration of outer space may help mitigate the energy crisis. As we all know, our oil, coal, and other conventional fuels will be exhausted in the near future. Although the scientists are looking for alternatives on the earth, such as nuclear power, we may launch spacecraft to the moon or other planets, where natural resources might be abundant and untapped.Last but not least, the exploration of outer space may find new habitation for human beings. Our earth is becoming more and more uninhabitable because of the population explosion. Although we have tried various means to relieve the burden of overpopulation, such as the building of skyscrapers and the practice of birth control, the problem is getting increasingly serious. The best way, I think, is to turn our eyes to outer space. Some scientists are already working on the possible human migration to another planet, say, the Mars.Since space exploration has so many important advantages, there is no reason for any objection to it. Those who only see the financial and material resources used for this undertaking are near-sighted. Would they leave the earth in a state of overcrowding, energy shortage, and severe pollution? Would they remain ignorant of the earth upon which human beings depend for survival? If not, they should change their position and support the scheme for space exploration.Practice 5: In most elementary and high sphools in the United States, the average class size is 25 to 30 students, in some countries, schools have an average class size of more than 60 students. In your opinion, what would be the ideal class size? Explain why.Which kind of class size is better? In the United States, a typical class in most elementary and high schools has 25 to 30 students, while in some other countries the average class size can amount to more than 60 students. As far as I am concerned, a class of about 20 students is ideal.In the first place, the teacher can satisfy the demands of all the students in a small class. As there are only about 20 students in the class, it will net be long before the teacher comes to know his or her students well enough. The teacher can get to know the abilities and problems of each student, which makes it easy for the teacher to handle the class. Consequently, every question can be answered; every request can be satisfied, and every bit of talent can be tapped.In the second place, teaching in a small class can be more effective than in a bigger one. The main reason, I suppose, is that there are more opportunities of communication between the teacher and the students in a small class. For example, the teacher can ask more questions and the students have more chances to answer questions. If necessary, a class can be conducted in the manner of discussion, in which all the participants, including the teacher, can actively exchange views over an idea or issue. In addition, not only does the teacher in a small class find it easier to organize the class, but also the students can hear more clearly and thus be more attentive in class. All this is almost impossible in a class of about 60 students. A case in point is the class size of the elementary and high schools in China. Because each class has more than 50 students, those who sit at the back of the classroom cannot hear the teacher clearly and hence often become absent-minded in class. The teaching result is often unsatisfactory.In conclusion, I believe that a small class of about 20 students is more advantageous not only because in such a class the teacher can better satisfy the needs of students, but also because it makes the teaching and studying more effective. Therefore, I strongly advocate that all schools should adopt the policy of small class size.Practice 6: Some students like to have outdoor activities. Others like indoor activities. Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.Students differ in the activities they enjoy. Some may be fond of outdoor activities, while others would like to spend almost all their time indoors., I, personally, like outdoor activities much more than indoor activities.The first reason can be seen by every person. Outdoor activities can improve our physical health greatly. As a student, I must spend l0 to 12 hours per day in studying textbooks or doing experiments. All this work is indoors. When I take some outdoor activities, I feel refreshed. It is a feeling of a bird rushing out of the cage . When I am running in bright sunshine in the afternoon, I believe I become e hunting dog running in the wild, persuing a rabbit. Outdoor activities make my heart and muscles strong. They make me full of life and strength.The second reason for my propensity for outdoor activities is that they can build my mind greatly. In sports, one must learn to struggle for the victory, learn to fight with no matter what is left in his body, And one must learn to stick to one's own confidence and hope, no matter how little the hope may be. And one must learn to accept failure, learn to start again after failure. Long-running end mountain climbing contribute much to this kind of spirits. I will never forget the feeling when J raced to the final line first in o 3000-metre running. I could hardly breathe in the last 100 metres. My lungs ached and my legs weighed tons, but there was still one runner in front of me. I gave all my strength to move one foot ahead of the other. When I surpassed him, he gave a cry of surprise. I won at last and I learned much from the race.Indoor activities ore somewhat challenging as well. There are chess and book reading which can also develop our mind. However I still prefer outdoor activities, for they teach me how to be a strong man, both in health and in spirit.4. Advantages and Disadvantages类(优点和缺点)Practice 1: There have been many technological developments in the 20th century, for example, computers and electric power. Choose either of them, describe the changes it has brought about and discuss whether all the changes are positive.The 20th century has seen many developments in science and technology. The widely-used computer serves as the most notable example: Only a few decades ago, people knew very little about computers, whereas now nearly every work unit or family, at least in cities like Beijing, has one or more computers. Computers have greatly changed our life.To begin with, they have made our work easier. Scientists use them to do all sorts of complicated calculations. Ordinary people gain easy access to the information they want through the use of computers. Even children benefit from computers, which can help them with their studies. Secondly, computers have made our time more flexible. Instead of our work being confined to a certain period of time and to a fixed place, people can now work while travelling or simply work at home. This flexibility makes our working lives not only less stressful but also more efficient. Thirdly, computers have made our life more interesting. We can now make friends with people all over the world through the Internet, and feel that we are now living in a global village.However, as the old saying goes, "Every coin has two sides", computers also give rise to a number of problems. They may refuse to work if there is a breakdown because of a virus or a technical failure. When people become too dependent on computers, they will not be able to function when computers are not available. Worst of all, children may get harmful information via the Internet or become addicted to computer games. All these bad effects call for our special concern.All in all, I would say that computers bring us more benefits than problems. If properly used, computers are。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.It is widely accepted that to live and learn is a creed of many centuries. Even in contemporary society, life -long learning still carries great importance to personal happiness.Example:As a famous saying goes, “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make something happen。
” Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking, which is meant to tell us that we are supposed to be creative instead of acting as the onlooker。
Conspicuous are the impacts of being creative and I would like to explore the following aspects。
英语四级作文范文带解析英语四级作文是考试中的重要组成部分,考察考生的写作能力。
通过学习和掌握优秀的英语四级作文范文,不仅可以提高写作水平,还能更好地理解和运用考试的要求。
本文将为大家解析几篇优秀的英语四级作文范文,并就其特点进行分析,希望能够为大家的备考提供有益的参考。
一、英语四级作文范文一。
题目:Nowadays, more and more people choose to live alone. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living alone.这篇作文的题目要求考生讨论独居生活的利弊。
首先,我们来看作者是如何展开论述的。
在开头部分,作者简要介绍了独居这一现象日益普遍的背景,并明确指出了要讨论独居生活的优缺点。
这种开门见山的方式可以让读者快速了解作文的主题和写作思路。
在主体部分,作者分别从独居生活的优势和劣势两个角度进行了详细阐述。
优势方面,作者提到了独居可以让人拥有更多的自由和隐私,不必受他人干扰,可以更好地安排自己的时间和生活。
同时,独居也能培养独立自主的能力,提高自我管理和解决问题的能力。
这些观点都是合理有力的。
劣势方面,作者指出独居可能会导致社交圈缩小,感到孤独和寂寞,缺乏情感支持。
此外,独居者可能会缺乏安全感,生活不便等。
这些缺点也是不可忽视的。
在结尾部分,作者再次强调了独居生活的利弊,并给出了自己的观点:独居生活确实有一些优点,但也存在不少问题,因此需要权衡利弊,选择适合自己的生活方式。
这种总结性的结尾很好地呼应了开头,使全文结构更加完整。
总的来说,这篇作文条理清晰,论点充分,语言流畅,是一篇优秀的英语四级作文范文。
二、英语四级作文范文二。
题目:Some people believe that the Internet has had a negative impact on society. Others believe that the Internet has had a positive impact. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.这篇作文要求考生讨论互联网对社会的影响,包括负面影响和积极影响,并阐述自己的观点。
英语四级作文议论文模板及范文英文回答:Topic: The Impact of Technology on Education。
Introduction。
In the contemporary era, technology has emerged as a ubiquitous force, permeating every aspect of our lives. Education, once confined to traditional classrooms, has not remained immune to this transformation. The advent of computers, the internet, and mobile devices has sparked a revolution in the way we learn and teach. This essay will delve into the multifaceted impact of technology on education, exploring both its transformative potential and its potential drawbacks.Positive Impacts。
Enhanced Accessibility。
Technology has made education more accessible than ever before. Online courses and platforms such as Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy have broken down geographical and time barriers, enabling students from all corners of the globe to access top-quality education. This increased accessibility has particularly benefited individuals in remote areas and those with disabilities.Personalized Learning。
专四英语议论文范文模板(汇总7篇)专四英语议论文范文模板第1篇专四英语议论文范文模板第4篇专四英语议论文范文模板第5篇专四英语议论文范文模板第6篇According to the investigation,Chinese students rely much more on their parents for financial support than their American counterparts . As far as I’m concerned,there are many reasons behind the gap and it will change in the future.In my opinion,the main reason lies in the sense of independence. American students are taught to be independent when they are very young. For example,they will have to earn their own pocket money by helping with the house chores or doing part-time jobs since their childhood. On the contrary,Chinese students are taken such good are of that it is very difficult for them to live on eir own. In other words,American parents treat their children in college as responsible adults while Chinese parents will take it for granted that they should help their children in all ways as long as the children need it. As a result,Chinese American peers do. What’s more,Chinese students have fewer opportunities to find part-time jobs.However,the gap will narrow gradually in the future. Nowadays more and more Chinese students are seeking part-time jobs as they’re eager to acquire some social skills and earn some money,which will help themto do more in school and to live independently. As to the American students,I think the sources of American students’ income will remain the same.专四英语议论文范文模板第7篇Competition is a common phenomenon in our society . We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do. They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly. In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation. Lets take a football game for example. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be. It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.As far as I’m concerned, I do not agree with the view that competitionand cooperation are always in conflict with each other. In my opinion, while advocating competition. We should never forget cooperation. In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with or through other people. So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.竞争是社会的普遍现象。
2008年6月份四级作文真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. Y ou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3.作为大学生,我的看法。
范文一:恩波版Recreational activities and study do not contradict each other, in fact, they complement each onter. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." A life burdened with study and work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotion.What I usually do to relax after scho ol is jogging and seeing movies. Uaually I don‟t spare time for exercise ,but I value the physical education class at school. Jogging several rounds in field certainly relieves the days pressure. On weekends,. I‟ll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel a vived and energetic for another week‟s work-load.To sum up, I strongly voice all the evidence justifies an unshakable view that our trans-century college students should choose recreational activities appropriately. Therefore, in a sense , only when we pay close attention to it can we see a meaningful extraordinary and harmonious future sooner or later.范文二:昂立版Recreational activityIn people‟s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately. On one hand, recreational activities can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others. On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I‟m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.范文三:江涛版Recreational ActivitiesIn the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such ashiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development.范文四:交大外院版Recreational Activities21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones, the latter of which is a great appeal to the young generation. So I‟d like to narrow my topic down to online recreational activities.It goes without saying that various activities brought by modern technology have greatly broadened our horizon and brought much excitement to us. With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from any country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with them --- a temptation very hard to resist, and even see them via web cam. The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self-control would very easily get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in turn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relationships.As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better choice and exert more discip line. We‟d better take advantage of good online recreationalactivities to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.Recreational ActivitiesWith the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities. People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet.Recreational activities are good to people‟s health, both physically and mentally. Sports and dancing can keep people fit. Singing karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy people‟s imagination. Surfing the Internet can bring peop le a lot of information and knowledge.However, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted. Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influence people‟s normal lives, especially work and study. Therefore, people will benefit from recreational activities only if they take part in them properly.范文五: 新东方版Among various recipes one enjoys in his or her college life, recreational activities can by no means be ignored. It is numerous activities, such as spoken English competitions, sports events, and clubs and societies of different interests, that help to make campus life colorful and diversified.Facing so many interesting extracurricular activities, we college students have trouble to choose the proper ones. As freshmen, we are confused by all kinds of posters for students‟ clubs to recruit new members. There are two opposite viewsabout recreational activities. One says they exert positive influence on a student‟s physical and mental development, for they can explore a student‟s talent, develop a student's ability in communication, and teach them to be more independent. While, opposite voices can also be heard by asserting that recreational activities waste too much time, and therefore may hinder student from focusing on his or her study.As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm, because I have always been of the impression that as a college student, he or she, besides the academic information, should pick up more practical skills to be better prepared for the career development. Recreational activities do give us a good chance. And, so long as one can arrange the time by reason, activities besides study will definitely provide more benefit for us.作文考试类型在具体分析此次四级作文题目之前,笔者先对历年四级作文考题的类型做个共性的研究。