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一、判断题1.鸦片战争是林则徐虎门销烟引起的。
（）×2.三元里人民的抗英斗争，是中国近代史上中国人民第一次大规模的反侵略武装斗争。
（）√3.20世纪初，清政府已经完全变成帝国主义统治中国的工具，最能说明这一点的是严禁中国人民反帝（）×4.中国近代睁眼看世界的第一人是林则徐。
（）√5.林则徐提出了“师夷长技以制夷”的思想，主学习外国先进的军事和科学技术。
（）×6.最能体现太平天国社会理想和这次农民起义特色的纲领性文件是《天朝田亩制度》。
（）√7.《天演论》的作者是严复。
（）×8.成立于1898年的京师大学堂是清华大学的前身。
（）×9.1915年，蔡锷等在组织“护国军”，宣布独立，很快形成席卷半个中国的护国运动。
（）√10.1894年，在檀香山创立了中国第一个资产阶级革命团体同盟会。
（）×11.三义是指民族主义、主义、民生主义。
（）√12.同盟会成立后，资产阶级革命派发动了一系列武装起义，其中影响最大的是七女湖起义。
（）×13.新文化运动在宣传、科学的同时，提出必须反对封建的伦理道德。
（）√14.五四运动的直接导火线是北洋军阀政府的黑暗统治。
（）×15.中国最早接受和宣传马克思主义的先进分子是。
（）×16.1919年7月发表《多研究些问题，少谈些主义》文章的资产阶级改良主义的代表是梁启超。
（）×17.第一个在中国比较系统地阐述马克思主义唯物史观、政治经济学和科学社会主义基本原理的作者和作品是大钊的《我的马克思主义观》。
（）√18.从1922年1月海员罢工到1923年2月京汉铁路工人罢工，中国掀起了第一个工人运动的高潮。
（）√19.新主义革命开始的标志是中国共产党的建立。
（）×20.第一次国共合作的政治基础是讨伐北洋军阀。
（）×21.第一次国革命战争失败的最深刻的教训是无产阶级必须警惕统一战线部的野心家。
英语·人教版·七年级上册UNIT 5 Do you have a soccer ball?Section A1.play tennis A.2.play volleyball B.3.play basketball C.4.play ping-pong D.5.play soccer E.答案1—E 2—D 3—A 4—C 5—B一、将下列英语与图片中的运动配对二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I have a blue jacket and my sister (have) a purple one.2.[2021郑州枫杨外国语学校期中] My father doesn't let me (play)computer games onschooldays.3.Mike's friends gave him two (volleyball) as birthday gifts(礼物).4.The song (sound) very great and I like it very much.5.Cindy (go) to school by bus, but I walk there.答案1.has 句意:我有一件蓝色的夹克衫,我妹妹有一件紫色的。
空处所在分句的主语my sister是第三人称单数,故空处应用has。
2.play 句意:我爸爸不让我在学校上课日玩电脑游戏。
let sb. do sth."让某人做某事",为固定搭配,故空处填动词原形。
3.volleyballs 由two可知应用复数形式。
4.sounds 句意:这首歌听起来很棒,我非常喜欢它。
sound"听起来",因为主语是The song,故应用sounds。
5.goes 句意:辛迪坐公共汽车去上学,而我步行去那儿。
主语是第三人称单数Cindy,故谓语动词用goes。
高中英语·必修一·人教版Unit 2 Travelling AroundPeriod 1Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking答案一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空1.More efforts are needed to develop a green and low-carbon means of t and encourage green travel.2.Thanks to the land policies, the villagers in the area can find work opportunities in their hometown, as well as get income from both land (租金) and salary.3.The company has donated 25 million yuan to a new children’s development fund in China, which is working to (缩小) the education gap between urban and rural areas.1.transport/transportation 2.rent(s)3.narrow4.Staying in c with both business partners and friends is made easier than before by the network.5.It may sound like a perfect (目的地), but it is really dangerous to go there.6.It is well-known that the three main (来源) of power are coal, oil and natural gas.7.It is reported that the snowstorm last night delayed more than 25 f at the airport.答案4.contact5.destination6.sources7.flights8.Visit the Netherlands for its art history, world-class galleries and its perfectly (平坦的) cycle routes along rivers. Whatever the reason, it will take your breath away.9.Our travel (手册) are printed on environmentally friendly paper, which fits with the theme of environmental protection.10.The athletes of different countries have been praising the quality of (住宿)and the food since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games began.答案8.flat9.brochures10.accommodations二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)take control of, apply for, look through, other than, get around, get ready for, be made up of1.I’m hoping to a job in the community, which will give me some work experience in this field.2.The novel, which ten stories, was written by a Nobel Prize winner.3.It turned out that the best way to Venice, a major seaport, is by boat.答案1.apply for 2.is made up of 3.get around4.When fear the mind, most of us will be at a loss and don’t know what to do.5.Now that the rain is going to stop, we’d better the trip to the West Lake.6.Nobody knows the whole truth me.7.Before you decide to buy the tickets to a scenic spot, you’d better its details on the official website.答案4.takes control of 5.get ready for6.other than7.look through三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The (apply) of scientific knowledge to transportation has greatly improved people’s life.2.Travel on a regular basis does good to our health, (especial) when we are in low spirits.3.The battle against the disease shows that China has become a (power) country in the world.答案1.application 2.especially 3.powerful4.Nowadays, the use of facial (recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.5.His designs mixed Chinese (architect) and the environment.6.The flower (arrange) in the gallery is not just a form of decorating flowers; it’s an art.7.As one of the birthplaces of Chinese (civilize), Xi’an is a city with a long history and plenty of cultural relics.答案4.recognition5.architecture6.arrangement7.civilization8.To my , he was not when he heard the news. (amaze)9.Many foreigners have great (admire) for traditional Chinese culture. 10.Hugging is an (extreme) positive form of communication. It expresses love, support, gratitude and forgiveness.11.The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Villages in all three competition zones (official) opened on Feb.25, 2022.答案8.amazement; amazed; amazing9.admiration10.extremely11.officially四、单句语法填空1.If you have a chance (travel) in Europe, you’d better choose Italy as the first place to visit.2.We each have something necessary and valuable (offer), though we may not know what it is.3.As a matter of fact, people choose to be educated a variety of reasons.答案1.to travel 考查非谓语动词。
一、单选题1、在本课程中，主讲教师把物理学的基本知识领域及相关学科按照其发展顺序整合成为A.一棵物理树B.一片物理森林C.一座物理山D.一片物理云正确答案：C2、光从太阳到达地球所需的时间大约为A.8秒钟B.不需要时间，瞬时到达C.8分钟D.8小时正确答案：C3、下列关于哥白尼日心说宇宙观的说法，正确的是A.日心说一经提出，立即得到全世界的认可B.哥白尼日心说是正确并且完善的宇宙理论C.用日心说描述星体运行，比地心说更简单D.哥白尼因为提出日心说而遭到教会的迫害正确答案：C4、伽利略得出惯性定律和落体定律的途径是A.设计斜面实验并进行数学计算B.在比萨斜塔上表演两球落地实验C.学习牛顿的著作D.用望远镜进行天文观测正确答案：A5、按照牛顿理论，苹果和卫星都受到地球的引力，但苹果从树上落地、卫星绕地球转动，是因为二者A.初始条件不同B.密度不同C.质量不同D.遵循的力学规律不同正确答案：A6、花样滑冰运动员在旋转时为了提高自己的角速度，会采用哪种方式A.收紧手臂使身体的质量向转轴集中B.尽量使自己的重心降低C.尽量保持原有姿势不变D.伸展手臂使身体的质量远离转轴正确答案：A7、自然界中，下列哪一现象不可能自动发生A.滴入清水中的墨水发生扩散B.热量从低温物体传向高温物体C.热量从高温物体传向低温物体D.在27℃的室内开口容器中的水的蒸发正确答案：B8、地球大气层的上层温度约为零下二十度，而地表温度约零上十五度，维持这一温度差的主要原因是大气中存在的A.水和二氧化碳B.氮气C.稀有气体D.氧气正确答案：A9、按照气体分子运动理论，气体的压强本质上是A.气体被压缩时才有压强，低于大气压就不会有压强B.气体被加热时才有压强，室温下平衡的气体没有压强C.气体分子之间的相互吸引力D.气体分子之间和分子与容器壁间的碰撞正确答案：D10、美国科学家富兰克林在1747年进行雷电实验的主要意义是A.促使人们发明了莱顿瓶B.使人们认识到电现象和磁现象是无关的C.使人们认识到雷电和地面电现象的性质相同D.促使人们发明了感应起电正确答案：C11、安培为了说明磁现象的本质，提出了A.磁场的概念B.静电、静磁公式C.磁荷的概念D.分子环流假说正确答案：D12、英国物理学家法拉第在1831年从实验中发现了A.电流的磁效应现象B.磁荷之间的相互作用力公式C.电荷之间的相互作用力公式D.电磁感应现象正确答案：D13、现代物理学对光的本性的认识是A.光是波，不是粒子B.光现象是难以理解的C.光是粒子，不是波D.光既具有波动性、也具有粒子性正确答案：D14、我国战国时期记载了研究光的传播、反射现象的著作是A.物理学B.诗经C.光学D.墨经正确答案：D15、雨后天空中出现彩色的虹霓，是因为A.地面有不同颜色的物质上升到空中B.阳光中不同波长成分通过水滴后折射角不同C.阳光通过不同高度的水滴形成不同的颜色D.阳光与水滴发生了化学反应正确答案：B16、立体电影能使观看的人感受到逼真的立体感，拍摄和再现立体电影时利用了光的哪一方面的特性？A.干涉B.直线传播C.折射D.偏振正确答案：D17、根据经典理论推导出的黑体辐射公式会导出能量在短波段趋于无穷大的错误，人们形象地称之为A.能量灾难B.紫外灾难C.紫外乌云D.迈克尔逊灾难正确答案：B18、量子力学诞生的标志是A.普朗克提出能量子假说B.爱因斯坦提出光量子假说C.光电效应现象的发现D.泡利不相容原理的提出正确答案：A19、当两个惯性参考系以接近光速作相对匀速直线运动时，用哪一理论处理最恰当？A.牛顿力学B.量子力学C.广义相对论D.狭义相对论正确答案：D20、根据2016年的报道，美国激光干涉引力波观测站(简称LIGO)于2015年9月探测并记录到了A.水星轨道进动现象B.引力波现象C.雷达回波延迟现象D.引力红移现象正确答案：B二、判断题1、打乒乓球时的上旋球、下旋球现象与空气的存在有关，在真空中不会出现2、高速行驶的自行车在通过弯道时，应使车身倾斜正确答案：√3、只要进行大量的计算，应用牛顿运动定律可以研究大量微观粒子组成的热学体系的运动规律正确答案：×4、在高山上食物不易煮熟，是因为高山上温度低，食物吸收的热量不够正确答案：×5、进行人工降雨时，实际上是增加使水蒸气凝结成液体的凝结核正确答案：√6、一切与热现象有关的实际宏观过程都是不可逆的正确答案：√7、实验发现，虽然电能够产生磁，但磁不能产生电正确答案：×8、物质发光是由于组成物质的粒子在不同能量状态间的跃迁正确答案：√9、电子显微镜是能够使我们直接观察到电子的设备正确答案：×10、光传播到两种介质的分界面时，既可能发生反射、也可能透射正确答案：√11、我们看到云是白色的，这是米氏散射的结果12、光纤通信主要利用了光在一定条件下的全反射特性正确答案：√13、海市蜃楼是人们的幻觉，不能用科学理论解释正确答案：×14、在原子、分子尺度的微观领域，能量总是连续变化的正确答案：×15、原子核衰变时发出的γ射线具有极强的穿透性正确答案：√16、放射性射线十分危险，毫无用处正确答案：×17、只有量子力学才是描述客观世界的准确理论，牛顿力学已经被推翻了，不需要去学习它正确答案：×18、按照狭义相对论理论，真空中的光速与观察者的运动无关正确答案：√19、在某参照系中用玩具枪发射子弹击中远处的气球，使气球破裂，按照洛伦兹变换，可能存在另一个参照系，观察到气球破裂发生在枪发射子弹之前正确答案：×20、自然界中任何真实物体在真空中的运动速度都不能大于c正确答案：√。
高中英语·必修一·人教版Unit4Natural DisastersPeriod 1Period1Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空1.The Three Gorges Project has been constructed and plays a key role in (洪水)control, electricity production and shipping.2.Whenever a natural (灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people's lives.3.Continuous rainy days (破坏) my holiday and thus I had to be trapped indoors.4.She fell over and s across the shiny floor.1.flood2.disaster3.ruined4.slid5.The mother spared no effort to r her child and her spirit moved us.6.After terrible earthquakes,a few buildings were still standing,but people were afraid to use them as s , worrying they would be buried if the buildings fell down.7.You can guess the meaning of the word according to the (语境).8.Always lowering your head to check your cell phone could d your neck.9.Environmental problems are one of the most serious challenges we face but the (努 力)made by the Tanzania National Parks Authority seem to be paying off.10.It was a real s to hear that a terrible flood happened again in Guangdong Province.5.rescue6.shelters7.context8.damage9.efforts10.shock二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)dig out, suffer from, look up, in ruins, blow away, come to an end, in shock, go through1.Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to depression.2.After the big fire swept across the village, all the houses were left .3.Rescue workers people trapped in collapsed buildings in the past four hours.4.To keep the soil from , the best way is to plant trees around the city.1.suffer from2.in ruins3.have been digging out4.being blown away5.You'd better the word in the dictionary ifyou don't know its meaning.6.Two days have passed since the accident, but she is still , wondering how it happened.7.The lecture on how to prepare for a disaster lasted 3 hours and finally .8.Nelson Mandela once so many difficulties in prison, which inspired him to pursue freedom for his people.5.look up6.in shock7.came to an end8.went through三、 用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you exercise out of doors, you can learn to (breath) more deeply,allowing more oxygen to get to your brain.2.People who are responsible for the environmental (destroy)of the Yangtze River shall be punished.3.It is reported that all the (survive) in the traffic accident have been rushed to a nearby hospital.1.breathe2.destruction3.survivors4.Please remember to shut off the gas and (electric) in your house before going on holiday.5.I've learned a great deal from my new friends and appreciate their knowledge and (wise).6.Many reporters were waiting outside the hospital,hoping to get further information about the (injure) in the bus accident.4.electricity5.wisdom6.injured四、 单句语法填空1.Some rescue workers risked their lives saving two tourists (trap) in the mountains.2.Brave firefighters broke the window and rescued the boy the burning house.3.On seeing the damage he had done his neighbor's house, the child felt ashamed.1.trapped 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。
