在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析11

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ VocabularyAChoose the word or phrase that can be used to replace the underlined part in each sentence.1.I was stunned by her request for a letter of recommendation given our superficial knowledge of one another.• A. thinking that• C. with the preoccupation of• B. considering the fact of• D. as a result of deep contemplation ofSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B分析句子可知此处given用作介词，表示原因(考虑到)，因而选择选项B。

2.Chang'e was supposed to position all of its instruments to face the moon on November 18, a posture facilitating its probing work.• A. precising• B. assisting• C. producing• D. twistingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:Bfacilitate推动，帮助。

assist帮助，援助。

precise精确的。

produce生产，制造。

twist扭曲，拧。

3.The Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in this case.• A. disguised• B. resounding• C. partially agreed• D. well agreedA B C D分值: 1答案:Dunanimous意见一致的，无异议的。

2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」语法专项练习【1】1. By the first decade of the 21st century, international mercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.2. We advocate the economic, cultural andreligious traditions of all national minorities.A. to respectB. to be respectedC. respectingD. having respectedA. pullingB. pullC. pulledD. to pull4. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of therichest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.A. had leftB. were leftC. had been leftD. had been leaving5.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.A. to find outB. finding outC. to have found outD. to be finding out2. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。

D 虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。

3. Apulling是如今分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。

4. Chad been left表示与过去事实相反的假设“假如情况还像以前那样”。

11年MBA联考英语语法练习题（一）1. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade wind causes a flow of water to the west.A．HowB．WhenC．ThatD．Where2. When we rushed out of our classroom at hearing such a loud noise, we could see ahelicopter_______ above the classroom.ABCDpolicyABCDABCDABCDwitness.A．which was saidB．hat it saidC．as it saidD．what it said7. Mary has been studying business management at Harvard for 2 years with money she got from a scholarship _____ the top student in her department.A．byB．forC．as8. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, ______, because we don't feel as safe on it .A．somehowB．thoughC．thereforeD．otherwise9. If we continue to argue over minor point, we won't get _______ near a solution.A．anywhereB．somewhereCDABCDABCDABCDA．ratherB．soC．thanD．as4. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone ________ one.A．gettingB．to getC．gotten5. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery _____ just around the corner was untrue.A．seven more timesB．seven times moreC．over seven timesD．seven times6. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _____ people each year than automobile accidents.A．seven more timesBCDABCDdaily.ABCDABCDnotice.AB．inC．withD．on答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A10.D11年MBA联考英语语法练习题（三）1. Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled _____ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.B．onC．toD．in2. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.ABCDABCDABC．having been protectedD．protected5. Regardless of our advice, he invested all his money he had earned instock market; therefore we consider him _____ foolish.A．to have beenB．beingD．having been6. The enemy ships were out of sight and all the soldiers believed that the enemies, exhausted and dispirited by their sufferings, had sailed back to their own country, _____ up finally the purpose of their great expedition.A．givenB．givingCDABCDABCD9. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _____,orbetter than an actual performance.A．as good asB．as goodC．goodD．good as10. My pain _____apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A．must beB．had beenC．must have beenDB.presentingC.offeringD.supplying5. Can a novelist remain _________ to the problems of the world in which he lives?A.impartialB. indifferentC.carelessD.detached6. Can you think of a ________ excuse for our being late?A. flexibleB. reliableC.favorableD.reasonable7. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ________ loud continuous noise.A.subjected toB. filled withC.associated withD.attached to8. Children are _________to have some accidents as they grow up.world.?? 1. [?? [??? [的意思是“把?? 2. [??? [??? [“把……称为”或“称。

考研英语（语法）模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1．I was very interested in______ she told me.A．all thatB．all whichC．all whatD．that正确答案：A解析：句意：我对她对我说的一切都很感兴趣。

答案是A。

知识模块：语法2．Why is______you are not well prepared for the class?A．itB．thatC．that itD．it that正确答案：D解析：根据结构可以看出这里是一个强调句型，被强调成分为疑问副词why，例如：Whyis it that he failed again?到底为什么他又失败了?由此可见D为正确答案。

知识模块：语法3．One of the main problems in the city is______pollution.A．how to do away withB．how can do away withC．that to do away withD．that how to do away with正确答案：A解析：尽管how可以引导表语从句，但从句中的语序不可倒装，故B错误。

“how to”结构可以用做主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语、同位语等，又如：The problem is how to find aquick and useful way of separating the gases in the air．问题是如何找到一种迅速有效的方法，把空气中的各种气体分离开来。

【考研英语】2021年10月山东中共省委党校研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】You will be [liable] for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be [liable] for 有…责任；有…义务；responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。

第2题【单选题】We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain.A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。

我们议论着，外头还下着雨。

B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。

我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。

C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。

我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。

D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。

我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。

【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。

本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。

to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles 是plan的同位语，而句子的主干是两个并列的动词，We talked of our plans and we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面…，一面…”。

第3题【单选题】This thesis led to a [radical] change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】[radical] 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。

（一）单选题（15分）来自105题。

（二）用括号所给动词适当填空（15分）动名词、不定式等。

（三）在下列空格内根据语法和意境填写（10分）。

选自课文。

（四）阅读2题。

（20分）（五）英译汉（10分）。

来自课文（六）汉译英（30分）。

来自105题。

不定式1. 我答应留下来帮他复习功课。

I have promised to stay and help him (to) review his lessons.2. 让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧。

Let me show you the room to be used as our language lab.3. 为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸。

To earn more money for the family, he sells newspaper on his spare time.4. 我有一本好书给你看。

I have a good book for you to read.5. 汤姆是一个可信赖的人。

Tom is a person to depend on.6. 他打开收音机让她女儿听英语。

She turned on the radio for her daughter to listen to English.7.他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。

His mother was surprised to hear the news.8. 玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习。

Mary’s father has decided not to send her to study in Japan.9.你能告诉我哪里能，买到这本书吗？Can you tell me where to buy/get the book?10.他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻。

They seem to be talking about some important news.11. 下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥。

考研英语：语法练习及答案解析汇总考研英语怎么复习?在考研复习的基础阶段，英语复习的目的在于夯实基础，而语法知识的融会贯通则显得尤为重要，英语语法是每位考生最迟在暑假结束前必须完成的任务，在基础阶段，大家要按照学习计划循序渐进、按部就班、系统性地复习相应的语法知识点，通过今天我们为大家分享的考研英语语法专项训练及答案解析，希望为你顺利通过考研英语语法提供帮助!语法专项训练及答案解析(1)1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. to developB. to be developedC. Developing. will develop2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. leadto3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD.circles4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .A.had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.A. only ifB. that there had only beenC. that had there only beenD. if there were only1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。

1. 【句意】阿拉伯国家获得独立之后，便将重点放在发展教育上，鼓励男孩和女孩上学。

【解析】选C。

这里with引导独立主格结构，一般构成形式是“with + n.+adj/adv/doing/done”此句由三部分组成，great … education是主句，前面是时间状语，后面由with引导的部分是独立主格结构girls as well as boys 跟encourage 是被动关系，因此选C。

courage为名词，B应排除；D 为谓语结构，也应排除；A为不定式，一般表示将来的动作，不如C恰当。

2. 【句意】当我发现他欺诈我时，我停止在那里买东西，而跟另一家商店打交道。

【解析】选A。

catch sb. doing 意为“撞见某人做某事”.3. 【句意】如果你不交税，他们逮捕你的。

【解析】选C。

have可以加复合宾语，其结构为：have + 宾语+分词/ 省略to 的不定式。

此句中you 跟arrest是被动关系。

4. 【句意】如果你想让人完成这项工作，你就得去找些基金。

【解析】选B或C。

do和job是被动关系，做job的补足语，因此用过去分词；B和C中job 和头have the job 都是want的宾语，因此此两项都对，意思也一样。

want的后面不可以接宾语从句部分，因此A项是错误的；D项在语法上没有问题，如果你想得到已经完成好了的工作，显然与后面的句子在逻辑上讲不通。

5. 【句意】银是最好的电导体，其次是铜。

【解析】选B。

前半句已经完整，逗号后面是一个伴随状语，现在分词做独立结构，copper跟follow 是主动关系。

6. 【句意】到达车站时，他发现许多人在那里等。

【解析】选B。

首先，前半句中的arrive用现在分词，说明后面是主句，应有动词谓语，分词短语的逻辑主语应该跟后面主语应相同，并且是主动关系，所以排除A, C, D。

find 经常带复合宾语。

7. 【句意】她没有接受过正规训练，一开始几乎应付不了这项工作。

2002年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题Paper OnePart I Vocabulary and Structure(25 minutes，10 points)Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．1．Experiments in the photography of moving objects in both the United States and Europe well before 1990．A．have been conducting B．were conductingC．had been conducted D．are conducted2．After long negotiations，the firm to build a double-purpose bridge across the river．A．contracted B．contacted C．consulted D．Convinced3．Diderot was also a philosophical materialist，that thought developed from the movements and changes of matter．A．believing B．have been located C．believes D．be locating4．We felt to death because we could make nothing of the lecturer‘s speech．A．exposed B．tired C．exhausted D．bored5．The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years．A．larger than B．more than C．as great as D．as many as6．It was very difficult to build a power station in the deep valley，but it as we had hoped．A．came off B．went off C．brought out D．made out7．A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult，he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant．A．if B．whenever C．so that D．whereas8．Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ．A．in accordance with B．in terms ofC．in favor of D．in honor of9．Weather ，there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend．A．permits B．should permitC．will permit D．permitting10．When workers are organized in trade unions，employers find it hard to lay them ．.A．off B．asideC．out D．down11．The symbols of mathematics we are most familiar are the signs of addition，subtraction，multiplication，division and equality．A．to which B．whichC．with which D．in which12．The machines in this workshop are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system．A．inevitably B．individuallyC．irrespectively D．irregularly13．We are sure that to do this face to face，he would find it difficult to express himself without losing his temper．A．were he to try B．would he tryC．was he trying D．if he triesl4．The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer according to the weather．A．evaluated B．convertedC．fluctuated D．modifiedl5．he realized it was already too late for us to return home．A．No sooner it grew dark when B．Hardly it grew dark thanC．It was not until dark that D．Scarcely it grew dark than16．Without computer network，it would be impossible to carry on any business operation in the advanced countries．A．practically B．preferablyC．precisely D．possibly17．will Mr．Forbes be able to regain control of the company．A．With hard work B．As regards his hard workC．Only if he works hard D．Despite his hard Work18．From the incident they have learned a lesson：decisions often lead to bitter regrets．A．urgent B．hastyC．instant D．prompt19．What the teacher of the science class does and says of great importance to the students at college．A．was B．areC．is D．were20．The Chinese community there，consisting of 67 000 ，is the largest concentration of Chinese outside Asia．A．visitors B．workersC．adults D．inhabitantsPart II Reading Comprehension(70 minutes，40 points)Directions：There are 5 passages in this part．Each of the passages is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Passage OneIn the United States the way people spend their leisure time is an important part of their identity．Perhaps everybody does nearly the same thing all day in the office or the factory，but leisure time is what makes people distinct and reveals who they are．Some people like rock music，for example，and others may like jazz or classical music．Some people are runners or swimmers，and others are“couch(睡椅)potatoes”who“surf”the television channels with a remote control．Some go to museums while others spend long hours at a shopping centre．These kinds of choices are ways that people define themselves．It hasn‘t always been this way．“Leisure time”was almost unknown in the United States in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries．When most people worked on farms，the workday was from sunrise to sunset every day except Sunday，which was devoted to church．Later，with the rise of factories and city populations，people worked equally long hours and had only Sunday for rest．Some people did many of the things then that they do now—attend concerts，have parties，go to restaurants．read novels，or play sports—but to a much lesser extent.Slowly，throughout the twentieth century，leisure time grew．Technology made farm work less burdensome．and changes in laws shortened the factory work day and week．New inventions such as the phonograph(留声机)and the radio gave people access to music and mass entertainment on a scale unknownbefore．People gradually became consumers of entertainment，and businesses competed fiercely for their dollars．For many people leisure time means going somewhere—to a museum , to a concert , to a restaurant, or to a baseball game , for example. Or it means doing something such as playing volleyball，backpacking，swimming，biking，or playing in a park with their children．For other people free time means staying home with wonderful sources of entertainment，such as a VCR，stereo(立体声系统)，or cable TV with dozens of channels．Others pursue creative activities such as cooking，gardening，and home improvement．The latest stay-at-home activity is“surfing the net”—that is．looking for information and entertainment on the Internet．People in the United States are basically not much different from others in what they do in their leisure time．The real difference may lie in the energy，time，money，and sheer enthusiasm that they devote to it．21．“Couch potatoes”in paragraph 1 refers to those who ．A．control their viewing of TV programs B．are happy watching situation comediesC．watch TV while eating potato chips D．are crazy about watching TV programs 22．According to the passage，in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries，some Americans ．A．worked from sunrise to sunset seven days a weekB．preferred working in factories to working on farmsC．had many of the leisure time activities that people now haveD．fought for shorter working hours and more leisure time23．Apart from technology，the growing leisure time throughout the twentieth century is also due to．A．changes in laws B．mass entertainmentC．new types of consumption D．competitive businesses24．In terms of leisure time activities，people in the United States．A．enjoy a larger variety than people in other countriesB．are not much different from people in other countriesC．enjoy more stay—at—home activities such as“surfing the net’’D．are less energetic and enthusiastic than othersPassage TwoWhether you are logging on to your personal computer，using a credit card，or disarming a door security system，passwords or PINs (personal identification numbers)jealously guard access to numerous regular operations．It is estimated that within ten years，consumers could be faced with handling more than 100 passwords! Given the popularity of passwords，how Can you choose ones that are sufficiently complicated to be secure yet are simple enough to remember?There are basic guidelines to bear in mind．First，the don‘ts．Don‘t use as a password your name or that of a member of your family，even in modified form．Also avoid use of your telephone number，your Social Security number，or your address．Such information Can easily be obtained by a determined hacker(黑客)．In addition，if possible，don‘t use passwords made up entirely of letters or digits．A relatively simple computer program can crack such a code quickly．Finally，do not use a word that can be found in any dictionary，even a foreign-language one．Huge lists are available that contain words，place names，and proper names from all languages．Programs can test for variations of these words，such as if they are spelled backward，capitalized，or combined．So，what kinds of passwords should be used? Usually ones that have a minimum of six to eight characters and that have a mixture of upper—and lower-case letters，digits，and punctuation(标点)symbols．How difficult is it to crack such a combination of characters? One source says that“a machine that could try one million passwords per second would require，on the average，over one hundred years．”How can you choose a combination that is easy to remember?Some suggest that you take the title ofa favorite book or film or a line from a song or poem and use the first letter from each word as your password，adding capital letters，punctuation，or other characters．For example，“to be or not to be”could become“2B ／not2B”．Other suggestions include taking two short words and link them with a punctuation character．such as “High。