在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析11
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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ VocabularyAChoose the word or phrase that can be used to replace the underlined part in each sentence.1.I was stunned by her request for a letter of recommendation given our superficial knowledge of one another.• A. thinking that• C. with the preoccupation of• B. considering the fact of• D. as a result of deep contemplation ofSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B分析句子可知此处given用作介词,表示原因(考虑到),因而选择选项B。
2.Chang'e was supposed to position all of its instruments to face the moon on November 18, a posture facilitating its probing work.• A. precising• B. assisting• C. producing• D. twistingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:Bfacilitate推动,帮助。
assist帮助,援助。
precise精确的。
produce生产,制造。
twist扭曲,拧。
3.The Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in this case.• A. disguised• B. resounding• C. partially agreed• D. well agreedA B C D分值: 1答案:Dunanimous意见一致的,无异议的。
2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」2023考研英语语法专项练习题「附答案」语法专项练习【1】1. By the first decade of the 21st century, international mercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.2. We advocate the economic, cultural andreligious traditions of all national minorities.A. to respectB. to be respectedC. respectingD. having respectedA. pullingB. pullC. pulledD. to pull4. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of therichest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.A. had leftB. were leftC. had been leftD. had been leaving5.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.A. to find outB. finding outC. to have found outD. to be finding out2. C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。
D 虽然是动名词, 但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。
3. Apulling是如今分词在句中做horses的定语, 相当于which pull。
4. Chad been left表示与过去事实相反的假设“假如情况还像以前那样”。
11年MBA联考英语语法练习题(一)1. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade wind causes a flow of water to the west.A.HowB.WhenC.ThatD.Where2. When we rushed out of our classroom at hearing such a loud noise, we could see ahelicopter_______ above the classroom.ABCDpolicyABCDABCDABCDwitness.A.which was saidB.hat it saidC.as it saidD.what it said7. Mary has been studying business management at Harvard for 2 years with money she got from a scholarship _____ the top student in her department.A.byB.forC.as8. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, ______, because we don't feel as safe on it .A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise9. If we continue to argue over minor point, we won't get _______ near a solution.A.anywhereB.somewhereCDABCDABCDABCDA.ratherB.soC.thanD.as4. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone ________ one.A.gettingB.to getC.gotten5. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery _____ just around the corner was untrue.A.seven more timesB.seven times moreC.over seven timesD.seven times6. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _____ people each year than automobile accidents.A.seven more timesBCDABCDdaily.ABCDABCDnotice.AB.inC.withD.on答案:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A10.D11年MBA联考英语语法练习题(三)1. Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled _____ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.B.onC.toD.in2. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.ABCDABCDABC.having been protectedD.protected5. Regardless of our advice, he invested all his money he had earned instock market; therefore we consider him _____ foolish.A.to have beenB.beingD.having been6. The enemy ships were out of sight and all the soldiers believed that the enemies, exhausted and dispirited by their sufferings, had sailed back to their own country, _____ up finally the purpose of their great expedition.A.givenB.givingCDABCDABCD9. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _____,orbetter than an actual performance.A.as good asB.as goodC.goodD.good as10. My pain _____apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A.must beB.had beenC.must have beenDB.presentingC.offeringD.supplying5. Can a novelist remain _________ to the problems of the world in which he lives?A.impartialB. indifferentC.carelessD.detached6. Can you think of a ________ excuse for our being late?A. flexibleB. reliableC.favorableD.reasonable7. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ________ loud continuous noise.A.subjected toB. filled withC.associated withD.attached to8. Children are _________to have some accidents as they grow up.world.?? 1. [?? [??? [的意思是“把?? 2. [??? [??? [“把……称为”或“称。
考研英语(语法)模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Grammar1.I was very interested in______ she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that正确答案:A解析:句意:我对她对我说的一切都很感兴趣。
答案是A。
知识模块:语法2.Why is______you are not well prepared for the class?A.itB.thatC.that itD.it that正确答案:D解析:根据结构可以看出这里是一个强调句型,被强调成分为疑问副词why,例如:Whyis it that he failed again?到底为什么他又失败了?由此可见D为正确答案。
知识模块:语法3.One of the main problems in the city is______pollution.A.how to do away withB.how can do away withC.that to do away withD.that how to do away with正确答案:A解析:尽管how可以引导表语从句,但从句中的语序不可倒装,故B错误。
“how to”结构可以用做主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语、同位语等,又如:The problem is how to find aquick and useful way of separating the gases in the air.问题是如何找到一种迅速有效的方法,把空气中的各种气体分离开来。
【考研英语】2021年10月山东中共省委党校研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】You will be [liable] for any damage caused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be [liable] for 有…责任;有…义务;responsible 负责的,可靠的;有责任的。
第2题【单选题】We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain.A、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚,就结婚,开始新的生活。
我们议论着,外头还下着雨。
B、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚,我们就打算结婚,开始新的生活。
我们议论着,还听着外头的雨声。
C、我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚,就结婚,组织家庭。
我们一面议论,一面听着外头的雨声。
D、一旦在洛杉矶落住脚,我们就打算结婚,建立家庭。
我们一面议论着,而且一面听着外头的雨声。
【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。
本题考查句子中并列动词的翻译。
to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles 是plan的同位语,而句子的主干是两个并列的动词,We talked of our plans and we listened to the rain.汉语中与之相对的是“一面…,一面…”。
第3题【单选题】This thesis led to a [radical] change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】[radical] 根本的;essential 基本的;本质的。
(一)单选题(15分)来自105题。
(二)用括号所给动词适当填空(15分)动名词、不定式等。
(三)在下列空格内根据语法和意境填写(10分)。
选自课文。
(四)阅读2题。
(20分)(五)英译汉(10分)。
来自课文(六)汉译英(30分)。
来自105题。
不定式1. 我答应留下来帮他复习功课。
I have promised to stay and help him (to) review his lessons.2. 让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧。
Let me show you the room to be used as our language lab.3. 为了给家里多挣钱,他业余时间卖报纸。
To earn more money for the family, he sells newspaper on his spare time.4. 我有一本好书给你看。
I have a good book for you to read.5. 汤姆是一个可信赖的人。
Tom is a person to depend on.6. 他打开收音机让她女儿听英语。
She turned on the radio for her daughter to listen to English.7.他母亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。
His mother was surprised to hear the news.8. 玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习。
Mary’s father has decided not to send her to study in Japan.9.你能告诉我哪里能,买到这本书吗?Can you tell me where to buy/get the book?10.他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻。
They seem to be talking about some important news.11. 下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥。
考研英语:语法练习及答案解析汇总考研英语怎么复习?在考研复习的基础阶段,英语复习的目的在于夯实基础,而语法知识的融会贯通则显得尤为重要,英语语法是每位考生最迟在暑假结束前必须完成的任务,在基础阶段,大家要按照学习计划循序渐进、按部就班、系统性地复习相应的语法知识点,通过今天我们为大家分享的考研英语语法专项训练及答案解析,希望为你顺利通过考研英语语法提供帮助!语法专项训练及答案解析(1)1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. to developB. to be developedC. Developing. will develop2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. leadto3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD.circles4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .A.had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.A. only ifB. that there had only beenC. that had there only beenD. if there were only1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语,these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语,这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。
1. 【句意】阿拉伯国家获得独立之后,便将重点放在发展教育上,鼓励男孩和女孩上学。
【解析】选C。
这里with引导独立主格结构,一般构成形式是“with + n.+adj/adv/doing/done”此句由三部分组成,great … education是主句,前面是时间状语,后面由with引导的部分是独立主格结构girls as well as boys 跟encourage 是被动关系,因此选C。
courage为名词,B应排除;D 为谓语结构,也应排除;A为不定式,一般表示将来的动作,不如C恰当。
2. 【句意】当我发现他欺诈我时,我停止在那里买东西,而跟另一家商店打交道。
【解析】选A。
catch sb. doing 意为“撞见某人做某事”.3. 【句意】如果你不交税,他们逮捕你的。
【解析】选C。
have可以加复合宾语,其结构为:have + 宾语+分词/ 省略to 的不定式。
此句中you 跟arrest是被动关系。
4. 【句意】如果你想让人完成这项工作,你就得去找些基金。
【解析】选B或C。
do和job是被动关系,做job的补足语,因此用过去分词;B和C中job 和头have the job 都是want的宾语,因此此两项都对,意思也一样。
want的后面不可以接宾语从句部分,因此A项是错误的;D项在语法上没有问题,如果你想得到已经完成好了的工作,显然与后面的句子在逻辑上讲不通。
5. 【句意】银是最好的电导体,其次是铜。
【解析】选B。
前半句已经完整,逗号后面是一个伴随状语,现在分词做独立结构,copper跟follow 是主动关系。
6. 【句意】到达车站时,他发现许多人在那里等。
【解析】选B。
首先,前半句中的arrive用现在分词,说明后面是主句,应有动词谓语,分词短语的逻辑主语应该跟后面主语应相同,并且是主动关系,所以排除A, C, D。
find 经常带复合宾语。
7. 【句意】她没有接受过正规训练,一开始几乎应付不了这项工作。
2002年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题Paper OnePart I Vocabulary and Structure(25 minutes,10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Experiments in the photography of moving objects in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.A.have been conducting B.were conductingC.had been conducted D.are conducted2.After long negotiations,the firm to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.A.contracted B.contacted C.consulted D.Convinced3.Diderot was also a philosophical materialist,that thought developed from the movements and changes of matter.A.believing B.have been located C.believes D.be locating4.We felt to death because we could make nothing of the lecturer‘s speech.A.exposed B.tired C.exhausted D.bored5.The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years.A.larger than B.more than C.as great as D.as many as6.It was very difficult to build a power station in the deep valley,but it as we had hoped.A.came off B.went off C.brought out D.made out7.A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A.if B.whenever C.so that D.whereas8.Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ.A.in accordance with B.in terms ofC.in favor of D.in honor of9.Weather ,there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend.A.permits B.should permitC.will permit D.permitting10.When workers are organized in trade unions,employers find it hard to lay them ..A.off B.asideC.out D.down11.The symbols of mathematics we are most familiar are the signs of addition,subtraction,multiplication,division and equality.A.to which B.whichC.with which D.in which12.The machines in this workshop are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A.inevitably B.individuallyC.irrespectively D.irregularly13.We are sure that to do this face to face,he would find it difficult to express himself without losing his temper.A.were he to try B.would he tryC.was he trying D.if he triesl4.The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer according to the weather.A.evaluated B.convertedC.fluctuated D.modifiedl5.he realized it was already too late for us to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark when B.Hardly it grew dark thanC.It was not until dark that D.Scarcely it grew dark than16.Without computer network,it would be impossible to carry on any business operation in the advanced countries.A.practically B.preferablyC.precisely D.possibly17.will Mr.Forbes be able to regain control of the company.A.With hard work B.As regards his hard workC.Only if he works hard D.Despite his hard Work18.From the incident they have learned a lesson:decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.urgent B.hastyC.instant D.prompt19.What the teacher of the science class does and says of great importance to the students at college.A.was B.areC.is D.were20.The Chinese community there,consisting of 67 000 ,is the largest concentration of Chinese outside Asia.A.visitors B.workersC.adults D.inhabitantsPart II Reading Comprehension(70 minutes,40 points)Directions:There are 5 passages in this part.Each of the passages is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneIn the United States the way people spend their leisure time is an important part of their identity.Perhaps everybody does nearly the same thing all day in the office or the factory,but leisure time is what makes people distinct and reveals who they are.Some people like rock music,for example,and others may like jazz or classical music.Some people are runners or swimmers,and others are“couch(睡椅)potatoes”who“surf”the television channels with a remote control.Some go to museums while others spend long hours at a shopping centre.These kinds of choices are ways that people define themselves.It hasn‘t always been this way.“Leisure time”was almost unknown in the United States in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.When most people worked on farms,the workday was from sunrise to sunset every day except Sunday,which was devoted to church.Later,with the rise of factories and city populations,people worked equally long hours and had only Sunday for rest.Some people did many of the things then that they do now—attend concerts,have parties,go to restaurants.read novels,or play sports—but to a much lesser extent.Slowly,throughout the twentieth century,leisure time grew.Technology made farm work less burdensome.and changes in laws shortened the factory work day and week.New inventions such as the phonograph(留声机)and the radio gave people access to music and mass entertainment on a scale unknownbefore.People gradually became consumers of entertainment,and businesses competed fiercely for their dollars.For many people leisure time means going somewhere—to a museum , to a concert , to a restaurant, or to a baseball game , for example. Or it means doing something such as playing volleyball,backpacking,swimming,biking,or playing in a park with their children.For other people free time means staying home with wonderful sources of entertainment,such as a VCR,stereo(立体声系统),or cable TV with dozens of channels.Others pursue creative activities such as cooking,gardening,and home improvement.The latest stay-at-home activity is“surfing the net”—that is.looking for information and entertainment on the Internet.People in the United States are basically not much different from others in what they do in their leisure time.The real difference may lie in the energy,time,money,and sheer enthusiasm that they devote to it.21.“Couch potatoes”in paragraph 1 refers to those who .A.control their viewing of TV programs B.are happy watching situation comediesC.watch TV while eating potato chips D.are crazy about watching TV programs 22.According to the passage,in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,some Americans .A.worked from sunrise to sunset seven days a weekB.preferred working in factories to working on farmsC.had many of the leisure time activities that people now haveD.fought for shorter working hours and more leisure time23.Apart from technology,the growing leisure time throughout the twentieth century is also due to.A.changes in laws B.mass entertainmentC.new types of consumption D.competitive businesses24.In terms of leisure time activities,people in the United States.A.enjoy a larger variety than people in other countriesB.are not much different from people in other countriesC.enjoy more stay—at—home activities such as“surfing the net’’D.are less energetic and enthusiastic than othersPassage TwoWhether you are logging on to your personal computer,using a credit card,or disarming a door security system,passwords or PINs (personal identification numbers)jealously guard access to numerous regular operations.It is estimated that within ten years,consumers could be faced with handling more than 100 passwords! Given the popularity of passwords,how Can you choose ones that are sufficiently complicated to be secure yet are simple enough to remember?There are basic guidelines to bear in mind.First,the don‘ts.Don‘t use as a password your name or that of a member of your family,even in modified form.Also avoid use of your telephone number,your Social Security number,or your address.Such information Can easily be obtained by a determined hacker(黑客).In addition,if possible,don‘t use passwords made up entirely of letters or digits.A relatively simple computer program can crack such a code quickly.Finally,do not use a word that can be found in any dictionary,even a foreign-language one.Huge lists are available that contain words,place names,and proper names from all languages.Programs can test for variations of these words,such as if they are spelled backward,capitalized,or combined.So,what kinds of passwords should be used? Usually ones that have a minimum of six to eight characters and that have a mixture of upper—and lower-case letters,digits,and punctuation(标点)symbols.How difficult is it to crack such a combination of characters? One source says that“a machine that could try one million passwords per second would require,on the average,over one hundred years.”How can you choose a combination that is easy to remember?Some suggest that you take the title ofa favorite book or film or a line from a song or poem and use the first letter from each word as your password,adding capital letters,punctuation,or other characters.For example,“to be or not to be”could become“2B /not2B”.Other suggestions include taking two short words and link them with a punctuation character.such as “High。
一、选词填空1、I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.2、don’t forget to mark your calendar for the…………..April 1.3、we reserve all rights to………………….notification4、the passengers withdrew against the……………by6、the wheel of the car stuck in the mud …………….go on8、more likely than not, she’ll end up……problem.9、we’re looking….able to motivate the staff to work hard10、she is right, in a sense , because we ………June.11、the average people are a lot ………year ago.12、harlem has been advanced to a higher position13、as the organizer…….the lead in…….project14、behavior is a composite of individual and group influence.15、they’ve been guzzling beer all evening16、there is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator17、he has got a nifty little…………….oranges18、he tried hard to live up to his parents expectation19、marriage is a significant commitment20、they have barely enough ….. month.21、the meeting………….to circumstance beyond our control。
一级结构:长难句分析一级结构说明:句子(1-2题各5分,3-12题各9分;共100分)##题干:1.[单选题]句子The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.中,that federal laws precede state laws是________从句选项:A.宾语B.同位语C.定语D.主语题干:2.[单选题]针对句子What motivated him was his zeal for“fundamental fairness”.说法正确的是________选项:A.主句谓语是motivatedB.What作主语从句的主语C.What无实际意义D.What作主语从句的宾语题干:3.[多选题]对句子Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.分析正确的是________选项:A.are addicted to的意思是“对……上瘾”B.that引导的从句是定语从句C.主句的主语是Part of the problemD.主句的谓语动词是is题干:4.[多选题]针对句子It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to1figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer difficult questions.说法正确的是________选项:A.主句谓语是isB.从句谓语是patternsC.how在主语从句中不做成份D.真正的主语是how the capacity…questions题干:5.[多选题]针对句子Most people do not even know their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who resemble our kin.说法正确的是________选项:A.select的宾语是the people (i)B.but是并列连词C.who引导的是定语从句D.as friends是名词性短语题干:6.[多选题]针对句子Your humor should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.说法正确的是________选项:A.句子是简单句B.两个that从句是show的宾语C.that you are…them和that you understand…view并列D.that在宾语从句中做成份题干:7.[多选题]针对句子That is what a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,has concluded.说法正确的是________2选项:A.what引导的是表语从句B.what在从句中作状语C.从句主语是a study…SciencesD.从句谓语动词是published题干:8.[多选题]针对句子Rather than just focusing on GDP,over40different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.说法正确的是________选项:A.句子里有4个谓语B.have been measured是主句谓语C.主句主语是countriesD.how从句是宾语从句题干:9.[多选题]针对句子This success,coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined,led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.说法正确的是________选项:A.句子是简单句B.coupled with later research是状语,修饰句子C.showing that…determined作定语,修饰researchD.句子里有两个宾语从句题干:10.[多选题]针对句子These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates.说法正确的是________选项:A.句子中只有一个定语从句3B.修饰workers的定语从句结束的位置是下一个连词前C.that countries like Britain…句子中that不做成分D.that privilege college graduates修饰immigration rules题干:11.[多选题]针对句子More than60,000people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years.说法正确的是________选项:A.since从句是时间状语从句B.without prescriptions是定语C.they指的是More than60,000peopleD.become是系动词题干:12.[多选题]针对句子He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a“no reading policy”at the dinner table.说法正确的是________选项:A.so…that…table是结果状语从句B.that从句是定语从句C.reads和have to institute是谓语D.at the dinner table是定语4题号:1.【答案】B。
考博英语(语法)练习试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. GrammarGrammar1.She did her work______her manager had instructed.A.asB.untilC.whenD.though正确答案:A解析:此句中as表示方式,表示“像,按照,如同”,在句中用于引导方式状语从句,如:Run as I do.(像我这样跑。
) 知识模块:语法2.______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All正确答案:C解析:从后半句可知前半句话表否定,而“两者都不”要用Neither,如:Neither of us enjoy getting up early.(我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。
) 知识模块:语法3.For some time now, world leaders______out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointingB.have been pointingC.were pointingD.pointed正确答案:B解析:根据时间状语“for some time now”,句子要用现在完成进行时态。
因此,答案为B。
知识模块:语法4.Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where正确答案:D解析:本题考查定语从句。
关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰“in a situation”。
知识模块:语法5.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they正确答案:A解析:B、C、D三项均不能引导非限定性定语从句,此从句只能由关系代词which引导,如:He changed his mind,which made me very angry.(他改变了主意,这使我很生气。
在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 2. V ocabulary and StructurePart II V ocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Many of our men are off work with colds just now. We have been______with a skeleton staff.A.getting onB.coming onC.carrying onD.keeping on正确答案:C解析:carry on”坚持下去”。
get on with=get along with”进展,相处融洽”;come on”跟随着来,进展”;keep on(doing sth.)”继续进行”。
知识模块:词汇2.When the student graduated, he got his______.A.certificateB.bachelorC.degreeD.diploma正确答案:D解析:diploma”毕业文凭”。
certificate”证明书”;bachelor”学士”;degree”学位”。
知识模块:词汇3.We are working______time to get everything ready for inspection.A.inB.onC.withD.against正确答案:D解析:work against time”抢时间”。
研英语语法练习及答案考研英语语法是影响考研成绩的最重要因素,可是很多人都觉得考研英语语法很难。
下面是店铺为你整理的考研英语语法练习及答案,希望大家喜欢!考研英语语法练习及答案1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.A. not soB. not muchC. no lessD. no more2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.A. neverthelessB. otherwiseC. or elseD. rather than3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. none other thanC. nothing butD. no other than4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. asB. whileC. afterD. since5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.A. whichB. thatC. whateverD. what6. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.A.has givenB. was givenC.being givenD. has been given7. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is theKampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.A. to supportB. for supportingC. supportingD. of supporting8. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A. looking forB. to look forC. having looked forD. looked for9. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.A. must sendB. sendC. are to sendD. need send10. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. might have seenC. must have seenD. can’t have seen考研英语语法专项训练答案解析1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。
在职考研英语语法练习题及答案解析10181.______that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A.The storm so severe wasB.So severe was the stormC.So the storm was severeD.Such was the storm severe182.They were surprised at______factitious.A.the cityB.the city’sC.the city ofD.for the city183.“Is there anybody who can undertake the job?”“None______I know of.”A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that184.He speaks English as if he______a native speaker.A.wereB.had beenC.wasD.be185.The twin sisters are so alike that no one can tell______.A.who is whoB.who is whomC.what is whomD.whom is who186.I cannot thank you______much for your kindness.I owe all my success to you.A.soB.veryC.tooD.as187.These flowers are sent by______.A.a friend of my motherB.a friend of my mother’sC.my mother’sD.one of my mother’s friend188.We saw them last week,but we______.A.haven’t seen them sinceB.never saw them sinceC.since haven’s seen themD.have seen since them189.This article deals with the natural______,which is most interesting to everyone.A.phenomenaB.phenomenonC.phenomenasD.phenomenons190.He is very tired.He needs______.A.a good night restB.good rest of a nightC.a good rest nightD.a good night’s rest181.答案:B解析:主句非倒装形式是:The storm was so severe.“主语+系动词+表语”变成“表语+系动词+主语”,倒装是为了强调表语。
定语从句练习题1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops.[A] by which alone[B] so that[C] because[D] though2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.[A] that are[B] as are[C] which is[D] it is3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves.[A] if[B] when[C] which[D] as4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure.[A] than[B] that[C] which[D] as5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year.[A] the larger one [C] the largest one [B] the larger of which [D] the largest of which6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.[A] of which[B] for what[C] as[D] whose7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today.[A] exists[B] exist[C] existing[D] existed8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.[A] which to base on [C] to base on which [B] on which to base [D] which to be based on9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.[A] What[B] That[C] It[D] As10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.[A] it is[B] as is[C] there is[D] what is11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago.[A] about[B] since[C] till[D] with12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life.[A] which[B] therefore[C] who[D] so that13. The minister was the person ____.[A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [C] for him the state dinner was given honor [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.[A] from[B] by[C] in[D] through15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of thepatient in the modification of his condition.[A] As[B] What[C] That[D] It16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work.[A] they are needed [C] it was needed [B] were necessary [D] necessary were they17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media.[A] exist[B] exists[C] existing[D] to exist18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[A] where[B] how[C] what[D] unless19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.”[A] So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.[A] where[B] which[C] of which[D] in which名词从句练习题21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.[A] What little[B] So much[C] How much[D] So little22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts.[A] that you have observed[B] that how you have observed[D] how what you have observed[C] how that you have observed23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.[A] whomever[B] someone[C] whoever[D] anyone24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.[A] that[B] it[C] what[D] which25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which[B] what[C] how[D] it26. ____ is no reason for discharging her.[A] Because she was a few minutes late[B] Owing to a few minutes being late[D] Being a few minutes late[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.[A] what[B] when[C] which[D] that28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win.[A] Whatever; that [C] That; whether [B] What; that [D] Whether; that29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents.[A] whether[B] that[C] how[D] what30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday.[A] that[B] what[C] which[D] it that状语从句练习题31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it hasall but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.[A] as[B] which[C] that[D] what32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.[A] whether[B] unless[C] so that[D] in case33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city.[A] Although[B] Since[C] As[D] When34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment.[A] provided[B] since[C] although[D] supposing35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it.[A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.[A] so that[B] but that[C] in that[D] provided that37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it.[A] ever since[B] much as[C] even though[D] if only38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming.[A] For[B] Because[C] As[D] Since39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.[A] Even though[B] Now that[C] If only[D] Provided that40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes toclassroom tests.[A] before[B] as[C] since[D] when41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does.[A] how[B] where[C] what[D] when42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.[A] provided[B] unless[C] though[D] until43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen.[A] even though[B] just because[C] now that[D] as though44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful.[A] a so big work[B] a so big job[C] such a big job[D] such a big work45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That[B] Because[C] Whatever[D] However46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries.[A] for[B] as[C] how[D] however47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now[B] Since that[C] Now that[D] By now48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter.[A] Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.[A] which[B] where[C] when[D] that50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins.[A] since[B] if[C] before[D] as51.____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious.[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want.[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that[D] even if53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles.[A] but[B] while[C] and[D] whereas倒装、强调和省略结构练习题1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss.[A] With hard work[B] By hard work[C] Only with hard work[D] Through hard work2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly.[A] you will[B] you can[C] can you[D] can’t you3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go.[A] although[B] as[C] how[D] which4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.[A] being there [C] there was [B] should there be [D] there having been5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.[A] it being[B] be it[C] was it[D] it was6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished.[A] could lose[B] would have lost[D] ought to have lost[C] might lose7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.[A] as it is[B] the same as[C] so is[D] and so is8. ____ do we go for picnic.[A] Certainly[B] Sometimes[C] Seldom[D] Once9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body.[A] either[B] so[C] nor[D] never10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.[A] Had it not been [C] Be it not [B] Were it not [D] Should it not be11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion.[A] can you[B] would you[C] you will[D] you can12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____.[A] so doesn’t rubber [C] nor does rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber [D] nor rubber doesl3. So involved with their computers____that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.[A] became the children[B] become the children[D] do the children become[C] had the children become14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.[A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician.[A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [B] Strange though it may seem [D] Strange it may seem though[D] At times16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.[A] It may seem strange though[C] Though strange it may seem l7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there.[A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.[A] light travels[C] does light travel[B] travels light [D] do light travel19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill.[A] did he complete the task he had found[C] he completed the task had he found [B] had he completed the task did he find [D] he had completed the task did he find 20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think[D] we thought虚拟语气练习题21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry.[A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury 22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.[A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro -American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.[A] is to be analyzed[C] be analyzed [B] has been analyzed [D] should have been analyzed25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.[A] would identify[B] will identify [D] will have identified[C] would have identified 26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.[A] offend [B] had offended[C] should have offended[D] might have offended27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the ri ght was strange.[A] shouldn’t contact [C] weren’t to contact [B] didn’t contact [D] hadn’t contacted28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.[A] had to be printed [C] must be printed [B] should have been printed [D] should be printed29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____.[A] would not die [C] could not die [B] would not have died [D] had not died30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __.[A] should happen[B] happen[C] would happed[D] had happened31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us.[A] had been[B] was[C] has been[D] would be32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.[A] staying not[B] not to stay[C] that he would not stay[D] that he not stay33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice.[A] follow[B] had followed[C] would follow[D] have followed34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now.[A] would not be [C] are not [B] would not have been [D] will not be35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier.[A] should arrive [C] shall arrive [B] should have arrived [D] have arrived36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting.[A] prevents[B] prevented[C] prevent[D] should prevent37. I didn’t go to th e cinema to see The Titanic yesterday, but I do wish I ____it.[A] see[B] have seen[C] saw[D] had seen38. She wishes that she ____ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.[A] studied[B] would study[D] had studied[C] would have studied39. I don’t know what courses I’m going to do next semester, but it’s about time ____ on something.[A] I’d decide[B] I decided[C] I decide[D] I’m deciding40. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.[A] is not started [C] not be started[B] will not be started[D] is not to be started 词组练习题1. They have decided to ________ physical punishment in all local schools.A) put away B) break away from C) do away with D) pass away2. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ________ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A) drawing on B) drawing in C) drawing up D) drawing down3. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ________ in starting her own business.A) dwell on B) come upon C) base on D) draw upon4. The high school my daughter studies in is ________ our university.A) linked by B) affiliated with C) mingled with D) relevant to5. While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C) by means of D) on behalf of6. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ________ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up7. The detective and his assistant have begun to ________ the mysterious murder.A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to8. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ________ when it arrived in New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry off9. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are.A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of10.David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.A) go in for B) go back on C) go through with D) go along with11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A) put him through B) turned him out C) cut him short D) gave him up12. The politician says he will ________ the welfare of the people.A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to13.If you ________ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off14. Though ________ rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.A) by no means B) by some means C) by all means D) by any means15. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to16. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A) in line with B) in favour of C) in honour of D) in place of17. When Jack was eighteen he ________ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on18. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ________ all the toys they had taken out.A) put off B) put out C) put up D) put away19. Julie is one of those women who always ________ the latest fashions.A) look after B) keep up with C) go in for D) run for20. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ________ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to21. Those who lie and cheat will never ________ it.A) get on with B) get back to C) get away with D) get off with22. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone with D) gone through with23. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on24. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off25. The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A) come out B) come up C) come down D) come about词汇练习题1. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very ________.A) obscure B) upsetting C) distant D) inferior2. I was ________ by their kindness and moved to tears.A) preoccupied B) embarrassed C) overwhelmed D) counseled3. The person who ________ this type of research deserves our praise.A) originated B) manufactured C) generated D) estimated4. He believed that the greatest of his ________ was that he’d never had a college education.A) grieves B) misfortunes C) disasters D) sorrows5. As a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive6. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ________ majority are inactive.A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming7. Although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously8. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.A) delete B) compel C) constrain D) repel9. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged10. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence11. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A) true B) original C) real D) genuine12. Since the two countries couldn’t ________ their differences, t hey decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure13. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ________ mistakes in grammar.A) obscure B) glaring C) trivial D) rare14. Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s ________ flaws.A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) underlying15. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ________ in tropical countries.A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocative D) perpetual16. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national________.A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament17. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ________ to those who compete well.A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) legislation18. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) foundation B) pretext C) premise D) presentation19. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) luxuries B) ornaments C) exhibits D) complements20. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary22. There is no doubt that the ________ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A) prestige B) superiority C) priority D) publicity23. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close ________.A) temperament B) contamination C) scrutiny D) symmetry24. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A) rectify B) reclaim C) refrain D) reckon25. Many scientists remain ________ about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D) specific26. The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if ________ in any way.A) intervened B) incurred C) provoked D) poked27. As the trial went on, the story behind the murder slowly ________ itself.A) convicted B) released C) haunted D) unfolded28. Retirement is obviously a very complex ________ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.A) transformation B) transmission C) transaction D) transition29. We work to make money, but it’s a ________ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A) paradox B) prejudice C) dilemma D) conflict30. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for ________ interaction withproficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) verbal D) dual31. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ________ with each other.A) negotiated B) reconciled C) associated D) accommodated32. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cutthrough barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces33. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A) elite B) majority C) spice D) staple34. The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) scattered B) shattered C) staggered D) stamped35. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A) slack B) tedious C) timid D) suspicious36. Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A) portion B) allocation C) ratio D) quota37. He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A) plead B) resort C) petition D) reproach38. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C) twisted D) curled39.Weight lifting,or any other sport that builds up your muscles,can make bones become denser and less ________ to injury.A) attached B) prone C) immune D) reconciled40. Optimism is a ________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A) trail B) trait C) trace D) track41.He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to________the newly launched satellite.A) retreat B) retrieve C) embody D) embrace42. An effort was launched recently to create the first computer ________ of the entire human brain.A) repetition B) repression C) saturation D) simulation43.The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many________ references.A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective44. Foreign students are facing unprecedented delays, as visa applications receive closer ________ than ever.A) appraisal B) scanning C) retention D) scrutiny45.Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage,Karl Benz________the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.A) inhibitedB) extinguished C) quenched D) stunned定语从句题目解析1.正确答案为A项。
201.It was not until the accident happened______.A.when I became aware of my foolishnessB.when my foolishness became obviousC.that did I realize my own follyD.that I became aware of my own foolishness202.It was not she______was appointed.A.of whomB.whomC.for thatD.that203.It is because she is too inexperienced______she does not know how to deal with the embarrassing situation.A.soB.so thatC.thatD.that is why204.It was the training that he had as a young man______made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.so thatC.soD.which205.It is during his spare time______John has been studying French.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what206.“It is______the only guest you’ve invited”,Mary said.A.me who isB.I who amC.I who isD.me who am207.It was between1830and1835______the modern newspaper was born.A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.who208.“I’m too tired,but let’s go.”“Why______rest a while?”A.don’t we C.becauseB.not let’s D.how209.The hotel was______satisfactory.A.nothing but C.anything butB.no other than D.something never210.I enjoy music and I would like to hear the concert,but the tickets are so expensive I______to go.A.can’t hardly affordB.can no hardly affordC.can hardly affordD.can hardly buy201.答案:D解析:这是一句强调句。
原句为:I did not become aware of my own foolishness until the accident happened.此句强调状语。
再如:It was when he fell into the pit that he knew it was deep.202.答案:D解析:本句强调主语,关系词也可用who。
如:It is his mother that(who)has done everything for him.203.答案:C解析:本句强调状语从句。
再如:It was because they not fulfilled the task that they were criticized.204.答案:A解析:强调主语,句中夹有一个定语从句,如:It was the setback that he had had that made him sorrowful.205.答案:B解析:本句强调时间状语。
也可写成非强调句:John has been studying French during his spare time.206.答案:B解析:因为“我”(I)是人,所以关系词可用who。
who代表I,故谓语动词用am。
I是主格,用作表语,如:It was I who had made the business possible./It is who am fond of their pictures.207.答案:B解析:强调状语。
因为强调的不是某人,故只能用that,如:It was while she was thinking that an idea occurred to her.强调句式不用which。
208.答案:A解析:反问句实际上是肯定句,但语气更强烈。
此句可写成:We should have a rest for a while.例如:Don’t you know it./Why didn’t she stay longer there with so much spare time?209.答案:C解析:anything but是个习惯用法,后面跟形容词,含义是“除了⋯⋯之外什么都是”,也就是“绝不⋯⋯”的意思,如:That place was anything but affluent./He was anything but a computer programmer.210.答案:C解析:afford to do sth.是“做得起”的意思,如:Can you afford to travel so far?有时用afford sth.,如:Billy couldn’t afford that Benz.相关阅读:工程硕士成绩查询公共卫生硕士2013年gct考试报名211.I have______at all to write to you.A.not timeB.any timeC.only timeD.no time212.I’d like a cup of tea.Would you______?A.like the kindB.think the sameC.like suchD.like the same213.Since the first space mission,many communication satellites______.A.was launchedB.are launchedC.have been launchedD.had been launched214.By the time the applicant makes up his mind,the offer______.A.will cancelB.will have been cancelledC.will be cancelingD.is can celled215.“The opening ceremony has already started.”“Look!The flag is______now.”A.risen B.being raisedC.being roseD.raising216.You’d better have the iron bars painted so as to prevent them______.A.from erodedB.from being erodedC.being erodingD.from having seen eroded217.The slave______from morning till night.A.made to workB.was made workingC.was made workD.was made to work218.He returned and saw that______.A.had preparedB.was preparedC.to be preparedD.had been prepared 219.He arrived in New York,where he______his friends.A.was metB.will meetC.met byD.was met by220.Enough______on how to take useful things out of rubbish.So much for today.A.has saidB.was saidC.has been saidD.will be said211.答案:D解析:I have no time=I have not any time at all.前者更强调没时间,是“绝无”的意思。
如:They were sorry not to be able to help him,for they said they have no money for the investment.212.答案:D解析:the same=the same thing,thing在这里指tea(茶),这是为了避免重复说Would you like a cup of tea,too?又如:He ate a green apple and I did the same. 213.答案:C解析:从过去某一点时间至今,用现在完成时,如:Since the breakout of the war, that country has been suffering from death and hunger.214.答案:B解析:到将来某一点时间之前已做成某事,须用将来完成时,如:By the beginning of next semester,the MBA class will have enlisted at least a hundred students.215.答案:B解析:raise是及物动词,这里须用被动语态。
因为它被升起,故用被动式。
rise 是不及物动词。
如:He raised the jug and put it on the shelf./The smoke rose and covered the whole place.216.答案:B解析:prevent from是固定搭配。
from是介词,后面须有名词或名词的等同词作宾语。
如:They prevented the disease from spreading./Jack did that to prevent the children from being hurt.217.答案:D解析:to work在句中作主语the slaves的补足语。