2018版 专题限时集训18 完形填空——夹叙夹议文(Ⅰ)

高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题( 有答案和解析 ) 含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I don't know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略 ). We've always known mosquitoes1us, so we do everything2to make sure they don't get us.To prevent them from getting into the3, we always make sure we close the doors and windows.4, this in itself is a challenge5people still need to come in and out ofthe house. So you can't6them out completely.Speaking of the“7” , what is it really? I'm sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let's8its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No,it doesn't9whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its10.Our lives are full of doors that only we can11. We decide when and who to12 through them. Look at the doors of13, for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend14your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The15comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the16door to open. 17, not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they havevery many mean people staying in18relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮 )their 19like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a20, do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those“ mosquitoes ” away.1.A. injure B. destroy C. kill D. attack2.A. amazing B. reliable C. possible D. legal3.A. house B. body C. way D. pillow4.A. Besides B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore5.A. as B. so C. as if D. even if6.A. send B. lock C. set D. make7.A. challenge B. question C. mosquito D. door8.A. make use of B. think highly of C. think about D. search for9.A. happen B. work C. care D. matter10. A. movement B. progress C. track D. position11. A. select B. control C. design D. decorate12. A. look B. enter C. pull D. check13. A. future B. work C. friendship D. education14. A. for B. without C. after D. in15. A. cause B. opportunity C. problem D. result16. A. secret B. proper C. wrong D. back17.A. Finally B. Evidently C. Typically D. Unluckily18.A. peaceful B. unhealthy C. personal D. generous19.A. tears B. sweat C. blood D. water20.A. society B. way C. style D. situation【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（ 10 ） A；（ 11） B；（ 12 ） B；（ 13） C；（ 14） B；（ 15） C；（ 16） C；（ 17 ） D；（18） B；（ 19） C；（ 20） D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外，但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门，我们要坚守心灵之门，保持健康心态。

（英语）高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Though the sun was shining, it wasstill cold here in the mountains. I was 1 home along the clear roads. The last 2 had been over a week ago but down the sides ofthe hills lining the highway, there were still 3 walls of ice. As I started to round a sharpturn, I 4 that a large piece of ice had broken off andfallen onto the road. I 5 turned my car to the other lane(车道) to 6 it.After I did it, I noticed a small dog waswalking in my former lane just beyond where the ice had 7 . If I had still been in that lane, Iwould have surely 8 him. Slowing down, I honked(按喇叭) and the dog was 9 . He looked at me for a moment and then 10 the road and got into the safety of the woods.I pulled over to a 11 place and parked. Then I walked back to theice and moved it12 the road so that no one would hit it. As Iwalked back to my car, I looked up at the13 . The clouds had just parted again to 14 the sun to shine through. I smiled and 15 fate(命运) for putting that ice just where itneeded to be to keep me from hitting that little dog.As I 16 driving home, I started thinking of all thetimes that the traffic in my life must have been redirected(重新定向). How many times had I been the smalldog walking into traffic only to have the “ice” so I wouldn't be 17 ? How many times had fate given meanother 18 to find my way back to the right path withoutbeing 19 ?Fate 20 us all so much. So let's live wisely andthankfully.1. A. moving B. stepping C. driving D. walking2. A. flood B. rain C. accident D. snow3. A. huge B. strange C. colorful D. short4. A. heard B. noticed C. remembered D. guessed5. A. quickly B. bravely C. sadly D. frequently6. A. catch B. see C. remind D. miss7. A. changed B. disappeared C. fallen D. formed8. A. pulled B. caught C. beaten D. hit9. A. interested B. tired C. shocked D. bored10. A. goton B. ran off C. looked at D. turned around11. A. safe B. quiet C. warm D. lonely12. A. onto B. off C. over D. beneath13. A. building B. tree C. sky D. mountain14. A. allow B. offer C. send D. advise15. A. called B. thanked C. learned D. asked16. A. imagined B. suggested C. practiced D. continued17. A. gotover B. turned over C. run over D. pushed over18. A. chance B. job C. friend D. challenge19. A. followed B. hurt C. directed D. pushed20. A. answers B. remembers C. praises D. loves【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文，作者在雪天开车回家的时候，遇到落下的冰块，把车转到另一条车道错过掉下来的冰块．并且没有碰到路上的狗，告诉我们命运给了我们另一次机会找到回归正确的道路而不受伤害。

完形填空——夹叙夹议文(建议用时30分钟)AMy father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites.When I was young，it was he who __1__ me sympathy through modeling.It has always been a __2__ for me as I grow up __3__ other construction workers who work with him come to our house every Saturday because that is the time when he will __4__ their salaries for the week.I know my father as someone who is a quiet man, just __5__ everyone around himself.He is someone who is __6__ when it comes to discipline but I have never been __7__ when being raised by him.Maybe that is because I have seen his gentleness and __8__ to us and to others.Since he is a worker in __9__，I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have problems.He is more like a father than a __10__ to them.One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because he had __11__ his ter that day，his friend，a fellow worker，came to our house just to talk to him and __12__ advice as to where he could go to seek assistance for his __13__ child.I saw how my father listened and __14__ his friend's back while his friend was __15__．Whenhis friend was about to go home, my father got his wallet and gave his salary to him，__16__ only 2，000 pesos in his wallet.I was so __17__ when he did that，but so __18__ hat my father was __19__ to give almost all of his salary to help his friend with his child in hospital.It is a lesson I will always __20__．1．A.asked B．gaveC．taught D．designed2．A.routine B．balanceC．tendency D．sign3．A.hearing B．seeingC．thinking D．smelling4．A.increase B．acceptC．spend D．pay5．A.noticing B．kiddingC．observing D．describing6．A.loose B．strictC．lovely D．humorous7．A.threatened B．lovedC．hated D．envied8．A.sympathy B．braveryC．determination D．cruelty9．A.order B．rank10．A.doctor B．superior C．colleague D．engineer 11．A.wasted B．asked C．reached D．received 12．A.ask for B．look for C．head for D．care for 13．A.naughty B．healthy C．sick D．happy 14．A.pressed B．beat C．patted D．struck 15．A.shouting B．crying C．thinking D．laughing 16．A.saving B．donating C．giving D．leaving 17．A.shocked B．scared C．frightened D．frustrated 18．A.sad B．angry C．bitter D．proud 19．A.mean B．unhappy C．surprised D．willing 20．A.forget B．treasure答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

2017_2018学年⾼考英语⼤题精做07完形填空夹叙夹议⽂（含解析）新⼈教版完形填空夹叙夹议⽂夹叙夹议的⽂章是⾼考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的⼀类体裁。

所选⽂章语⾔地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

⽂章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的⼈⽣哲理。

此类选材倾向于注重短⽂本⾝的教育意义。

作者⾸先叙述⼀件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表⾃⼰的看法或由此事引出⼀个深刻的社会问题。

⽂章的显著特点是⾸句可能在传达⼀个事件信息或透视⼀种社会现象，⽽后对此进⾏⾼层次评价，或由此引发⼀种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，⽂情并茂，发⼈深思。

解题时，应借助上下⽂乃⾄全⽂的语境揣摩作者的⼼境，及其对各个⾓⾊、各个事件的态度。

命题规律⼀、先叙述作者⾃⼰的某⼀个⽣活经历或见闻，然后针对这⼀事件发表⾃⼰对⽣活的看法，或揭⽰⽣活的真理。

⼆、作者先提出⼀种观点或看法，然后围绕这⼀观点或看法⽤具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是⽤⼏个事例从不同的侧⾯来说明。

三、提出⼀种观点或见解，然后⽤某⼀事例来阐述这⼀观点，最后再进⼀步地总结和升华。

此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：Cloze 1（2016·新课标卷II）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of you r voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂ I thought. Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 —her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’60 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.41.A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42.A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43.A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44.A. rather B. also C. just D. already45.A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46.A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47.A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouragedD. confused49.A. promote B. train C. find D. know50.A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book51.A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to timeD. in good time52.A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53.A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced54.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57.A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58.A. calm B. nice C. proud D.clever59.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendlinessD. skillfulness60.A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behaviorCloze 2（2016·浙江卷）During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out ona long-term duty, and I was left ina tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 —almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙⼈掌). 24 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 bein prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my 29 — two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 30 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ； I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists. Istudied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 35 .What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 37 I had. I had changed my 38 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars.21.A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22.A. before B. already C. then D. still23.A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable24.A. Only B. No C. Many D. Such25.A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26.A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up27.A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. hadbetter28.A. request B. call C. question D. letter29.A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30.A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then31.A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship32.A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose33.A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened34.A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed35.A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level36.A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing37.A. as B. but C. for D. or38.A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard39.A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40.A. sought B. counted C. found D. reachedCloze 3（2016·天津卷）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head —to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 , was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim aftera wh ole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 —ever. But that didn’t stop her from tryi ng.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , ＂The highest honor goes to Cathy!＂ Looking around, he continued, ＂Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.＂It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With a ll she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17.A. usually B. finally C. firstlyD. frequently18.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19.A. increased B. found C. created D. made20.A. however B. therefore C. otherwiseD. instead21.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25.A. attend B. miss C. ban D.start26.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27.A. trusted B. determined C. experiencedD. embarrassed28.A. frustration B. delight C. excitementD. surprise29.A. beginner B. learner C. partnerD. winner30.A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31.A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering32.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35.A. through B. under C. acrossD. around模拟精做Cloze 1(2017届湖北省黄冈市⾼三调研考试)I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.__1__ my way from across the parking lot was what society would considera bum (⽆业游民). From the __2__ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times when you just don't want to be __3__.“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money，” I thought. He didn't. “That's a very pretty car，” he said. He was __4__ but he had a(n) __5__ of dignity aroundhim. I said, “Thanks，” and continued __6__ my car. He sat there __7__ as I worked. The expected __8__ for money never came. As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was __9__ that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help？” I asked. He answered in three __10__ but profound (深远的) words that I shall never__11__.“Don't we all？” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important __12__ those three words __13__ me like a shotgun. Don't we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I __14__ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and __15__ for the day. Those three little words still sound __16__.No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have __17__，you need help too. No matter how __18__ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can __19__ help. Maybe he was an angel __20__ like a bum and was ordered, “Go to that man cleaning the car; that man needs help.”Don't we all?1. A. Taking B. Leaving C. ComingD. Having2. A. expressions B. manners C. appearanceD. attitudes3. A. respected B. bothered C. admiredD. influenced4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modernD. ragged5. A. air B. atmosphere C. look D. figure6. A. cleaning B. fixing C. repairingD. painting7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlesslyD. eagerly8. A. request B. application C. order D.command9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtfulD. sure10. A. simple B. complex C. strangeD. rigid11.A.accept B. forget C. respond D. choose12.A.unless B. after C. until D. when13.A.frightened B. moved C. harmed D. hit14.A.reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to15.A.shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket16.A.nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper17.A.submitted B. accomplished C. applied D. devoted18.A.few B. many C. little D. enough19.A.receive B. give C. need D. seek20.A.acted B. wore C. devoted D. dressedCloze 2(2017届河北省衡⽔中学⾼三下学期第三次摸底考试)1.A.good B. short C. hard D. funny2.A.life B.travel C. nursery D. movement3.A.hardly B. still C. yet D. then4.A.handed over B. picked up C. turned over D. worn out5.A.store B. afford C. make D. get/doc/0e02170dc67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9229.html plained B. glanced C. envied D. calculated7.A.decoration B. gifts C. rent D. clothes8.A.cloud B. light C. roof D. window9.A.And B. But C. Or D. So10.A.glasses B. jeans C. boots D. socks11.A.lucky B. concerned C. fearful D. excited12.A.frightened B. guilty C. proud D. content13.A.while B. because C. whether D. unless14.A.woken up B. made up C. given away D. turned down15.A.platform B. train C. bus D. plane16.A.drove B. rang C. left D. rushed17.A.balls B. shoes C. dollars D. things18.A.surprised B. nervous C. disappointed D. painful19.A.words B. trouble C. tears D. sweat20.A.candies B. hugs C. awards D. creamsCloze 3(2017届湖南省湘潭市⾼三5⽉模拟考试)I'm not sure if making a joke of it was more 16 than getting angry, but I don't think it was less effective. It was much nicer than that 17 way. I was happier about it, 18 was he. Of course, my jokes weren't funny at all, but just the 19 to take a humorous attitude made a 20 difference. It's easy to say "make a joke of it", but it's hard to do when you're feeling angry or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?1.A.reasons B. views C. emotions D.response2.A.cry B. laugh C. leaveD. scream3.A.easier B. harder C. happier D.funnier4.A.show B. speech C. angerD. solution5.A.requirement B. problem C. consequence D.construction6.A.took on B. took off C. took away D. tookin/doc/0e02170dc67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9229.html cation B. fault C. motivationD. adventure8.A.appointment B. suggestion C. decision D.difference9.A.ship B. train C. bus D.plane10.A.deal B. appointment C. rule D.difference11.A.existed B. realized C. happened D.disappeared12.A.action B. innocence C. excuse D.delay13.A.hunger B. anger C. anxiety D.surprise14.A.promised B. permitted C. reminded D.requested15.A.wildly B. angrily C. gently D.helplessly16.A.meaningful B. effective C. successful D.attractive17.A.unlikely B. unlucky C. unclear D.unpleasant18.A.neither B.so C. nor D.either19.A.attempt B. purpose C. process D.basis20.A.small B. much C. huge D. heavyCloze 1Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (⾼级管理⼈员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 2 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 .People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s 14 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 15 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 16 in their lives, but it’s 17 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning?These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.1.A.much B. never C. seldom D. well2.A.policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations/doc/0e02170dc67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9229.html st B. least C. second D. best4.A.cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked5.A.shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected6.A.advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded/doc/0e02170dc67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9229.html plain B. dream C. hear D. approve8.A.distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect9.A.calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty10.A.family B. government C. lifestyle D. project11.A.accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available12.A.yet B. also C. instead D. rather13.A.let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in14.A.fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable15.A.take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off16.A.missing B. inspiring C. sinking D.shining17.A.harmful B. hard C. useful D.normal18.A.measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver19.A.disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions20.A.assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCloze 2One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success.I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is 1 . I believe in the power of failure.Success is 2 in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can 3 be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, 4 , is expected; it is the natural order of things.Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase 5 a good cook as ＂she who has broken many pots＂. If you have spent enough time in the6 to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about7 .I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time 8 knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their 9 gave them.I earn my 10 by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am11 that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t justset out to write it; I try my best every day. 12 , every week, one columnis inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.I have learned to 13 that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on 14 ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to 15 something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to 16 her. But I will also, I hope, 17 her of what she learned, and how she can do 18 next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n)19 you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the 20 .1.A.success B. failure C. victory D. sacrifice2.A.demanding B. worthwhile C. correct D. boring3.A.often B. rarely C. alwaysD. hardly4.A.in addition B. on purpose C.by contrastD.in demand5.A.denying B. describing C. pointing D. predicting6.A.dormitory B. yard C. kitchen D.field7.A.gardening B. training C. displaying D. cooking/doc/0e02170dc67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9229.html paring B. making C. learning D. curing9.A.wounds B. failures C. scars D. strengths10.A.living B. support C. skill D. similarity11.A.ambitious B. grateful C. confident D. aware12.A.Moreover B. Still C. Otherwise D. Therefore13.A.adapt B. update C. cherish D. review14.A.accessible B. similar C. sensitive D. familiar15.A.get through B. figure out C. comment on D. take in16.A.amuse B. comfort C.s cold D. reward17.A.warn B. cheat C. remind D. suspect18.A.better B. luckier C. worse D. less19.A.experience B. trick C. lesson D. truth20.A.process B. destination C. endingD. beginning。

夹叙夹议类完形填空夹叙夹议类完形填空技巧点拨夹叙夹议类完形填空从近两年的高考完型来看，很多完形往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理，鉴于这一点考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，只有这样才能透彻理解文章做好完型填空。

一、夹叙夹议文体的特点夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空题中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。

所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。

叙夹议文体就是一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。

这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体，“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；“议”是“叙”的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发展，且有一定的深度与广度。

二者水乳交融，互为一体。

这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点：借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者思想，抒发作者情感；时态以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；广泛使用动态动词；适当运用直接引语。

同时又具有议论文的语言个性：语言自然、客观、准确，逻辑性强，且具有概括性。

在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。

此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1. 事例——观点。

先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。

2. 观点——事例。

先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。

3. 观点——事例——观点。

提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

二、解题技巧解题时要做到：1. 读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。

完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。

正确利用首句信息对于把握文章大意是极其重要和有效的。

专题限时集训(十八)完形填空——夹叙夹议文(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第125页)A(2017·石家庄市教学质量检测一)Honest ThanksI sat down at my desk and started writing.I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude.I put the notecard into the 1 ，sealed it and stuck the stamps on it，but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox...I 2 ．The letter was to a schoolmate with whom I kept in contact via Facebook 3 ．She had inspired me to live a(n) 4 life—for example，by 5 more.Her volunteer efforts weren't 6 —she wasn't building wells in Uganda，but 7 she was doing small，local good deeds，such as serving as a crossing guard.These were things I could do，too.She made me 8 I could make a difference here at home.I felt I should let her know how her 9 positively influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an e-mail，10 that seemed a bit lame for such an important thank you.That's why I ended up 11 the letter.But now I stood before the mailbox，unable to place the envelope inside.What was 12 me？Why was this so 13 to do？I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend.I just knew her.“People don't 14 do this，”I thought to myself.However，15 thinking it over，I still felt a(n) 16 to let her know how grateful I was.Finally，I put the envelope in the mailbox.Weeks later I received her reply.She was 17 a tough time and my letter meant the 18 to her.She didn't know she had such a (n) 19 on others.Not only did this letter make her happy，but her response to it increased my 20 of happiness.I decided to write a gratitude letter to someone each month.Cultivating gratitude is a great skill to practice.Life is too short not to do it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前一遍过18 夹叙夹议完形填空真题一【2019·全国I】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.H earing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mount ains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【答案】41.D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2018年5月17日高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 —almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my 29 — two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 30 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ； I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 35 .What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 37 I had. I had changed my 38 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars.21.A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22.A. before B. already C. then D. still23.A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable24.A. Only B. No C. Many D. Such25.A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26.A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up27.A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better28.A. request B. call C. question D. letter29.A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30.A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then31.A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship32.A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose33.A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened34.A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed35.A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level36.A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing37.A. as B. but C. for D. or38.A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard39.A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40.A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。

2016-2018三年高考英语分项分析-- 完形填空之夹叙夹议2018 年高考题【 2018?全国I 】阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 c 和D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

Duringysecondyearatthecitycollege ，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartentwasofferinga ” free ” course,calledThinkingchess,forthreecredits.I___41___theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall,whodoesn’ twantto___42___afewdollars?oreth anthat,I ’ dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren ’t___43___enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour___44___wasappealingenoughtoe.Hewasaninternationalgrandaster,which___45___Iwouldbelearningfrooneofthegae ’ s___46___.Icouldhardlywaitto___47___hi.auriceAshleywaskindandsart,aforergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis___48___wasnogaeforhi:heeantbusiness. Inhisintroduction,headeit___49___thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto___50___theclass,aongotherc riteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto___51___whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,___52___,toourlives.IanagedtogetanAinthat___53___andlearn edlifelessonsthathaveservedewellbeyondthe___54___.TenyearsafterychessclasswithAshley,I’ stillputtingt ousewhathe___55___e:“Theabsoluteostiportant___56___thatyoulearnwhenyou playchessishowtoakegood___57___.oneverysingleoveyou haveto___58___asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手）isdoingand___59___thebestovefroaongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayiny___60___asajournalist.【答案】41.B42.c43.A44.D45.D46.c47.B48.D49.c50.B51.c52.A53.【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。