27.2015高考英语难点讲解大全：难点27_词语搭配能力看基础

2015年高考英语试题全国课标卷Ⅱ解析【教师版】【试卷总评】试卷总体难度适中，符合立足基础，突出语境的思想，与考纲的要求一致。

中低难度的题占试卷的80%以上。

本试卷区分度最大的还应该是完型填空，因为本篇完型是夹叙夹议的文章。

写作以说明文为主，和去年一致。

阅读题和其他题型与往年难度持平。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. D【解析】23.D 细节理解题。

2015年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷Ⅱ)英语答案第一部分听力1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解21．C 【解析】依据第一段中的“I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. Idealized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid”。

可知答案。

22．A 【解析】结合画线部分所在的句子“The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night”可知，此处指作者一开始把它带回家时，一切如此顺利以至于作者一直看到电视台“停止播放节目”。

故选A。

23．D 【解析】依据最后一段的“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now”可知，最终作者到维修店才使电视机恢复正常。

24．D 【解析】由文章第一段的“My color television has given me nothing but a headache”，第二段中的“I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set”，以及最后一段中的“but I keep expecting more trouble”可知，作者用幽默的语气描述了这台电视机给自己带来的烦恼。

B25．B 【解析】依据第一段中的“Your house may have an effect on your figure... whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off”，再结合该段最后一句“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan”可知，B项正确。

2015新课标高考英语习惯搭配银川一中魏凤玲目标：帮助学生在第一轮复习进行基础知识梳理，构建词汇知识网络。

Aa (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，(谓语与A一致) A besides B…除了B以外，A(谓语与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a diet of healthy food 一份营养食谱a few moments later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议(advice不可数) a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多，大量（副词）a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of (English) 某一学科的知识a lack of sth. ….缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lot more interesting 更有趣a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a place of interest /places of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气用法)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……致辞admit sth/ doing sth 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do sth. 有经济条件去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在..同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在、目标是All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden=suddenly 突然all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life)整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing sth./sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for /apply to sb. for 申请/向某人申请apply one's minds to sth./doing sth. 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact =in fact=actually 实际上as a result of = as a consequence of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave/ask for two days’ leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在……很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 100 km per hour 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；每次at one time曾经at times=sometimesat full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…at (the)most 最多、至多at present=presently 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the thought of 当想到…..的时候at the top of the/one’s voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract/arrest one's attention 吸引某人注意力Bback and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. /be aware that clause知道，意识到be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be worse offbe blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be concerned with 参与；涉及be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous (对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be always doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……（表示状态）be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好；喜欢be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be gone ……不见了be good to sb. 对某人好be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢,渴望be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in sth 缺乏…be longing for 盼望去做…long for…be longing to do 盼望去做…long to dobe lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing …不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为…作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 出席或参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认为是be reduced by 降低了…(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大（年长，级别高等）be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少（钱）be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始to begin with首先believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于（无被动用法）benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都…both…not…两个不都是……(部分否定) break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 不遵守诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立；培养，加强burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算Ccall a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求，需要②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call off 取消（活动）call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth.让某人引起对…的注意call to mind （使）想起，回想call sb up. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬，推进carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 履行某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……catch sb. by the…抓到某人的…(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越(be) close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…②到来③(数量)达到come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come up with 提出，想出，赶上come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人做compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺(取得的成绩)congratulations (to sb.) on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 让…对……感到满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. as 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎Ddaily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营，买卖；经销deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人做某事demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)…despise of sb. 看不起；轻视determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对…的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把…奉献给die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth.对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by(in) turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人E(be)eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加=sign up forescape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape ( from) sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other/every two…每隔两……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人做……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被做……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口Fface to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 从…..掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 试探某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill… with…. 充满，装满be full offind out 找出、查明find that sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成=finishfire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fitting room 试衣间fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定…的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 注意力集中到…上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake =for the sake of为……着想；为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次forbid sb. to do/ forbid doing sth.禁止某人做某事/禁止做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说(be )free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常Ggain in 增长；改进；在。

难点32 需要摆平的平行结构在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，摆平平行结构是高考短文改错中出现频率较高的考查形式。

●难点磁场1.(★★★★)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80. ________（NMET 2012）2.(★★★★)I remembered her words and calm down.93. ________ （NMET 2010）3.(★★★★★)I will spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.86. ________ (2012春季)4.(★★★★★) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 90. ________5.（★★★★★）Modern people know more about health, have better find and to live in cleaner surroundings. 84.________●案例探究1.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET I996) 解析：此题为五星级题。

drove改成drive。

因为to meet…and to drive 是平行结构，同时在句中作主语。

drive 可以视为省略了to。

e.g. It is difficult for him to speak English and communicate with others in English.2.To answer correctly is more important than finish quickly.解析：此题为五星级题。

2015年全国高考英语新课标卷I评析及备考建议2015年教育部考试中心统一命制的普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语新课标卷有I、II两套，这两套新课标卷的考试形式、试卷结构、题型、题量、赋分等相同，试题的难度也基本相同。

下面以新课标卷I做一分析，供参考。

一、试题特点试卷以课程标准和考纲为依据命制，力求在稳定中求发展、在发展中求创新，重视基础知识和基本技能，突出对英语学科素养的考查。

试题的题型结构相对稳定，题量适中、梯度明显、难易搭配适当、重点突出，选材丰富、紧跟时代、贴近生活，具有较高的区分度、信度和效度，能够考查出考生的综合语言运用能力。

1.基于课标和考纲，充分体现考纲的变化试卷严格按照高中英语新课程标准和2015年高考英语考试大纲命制，突出能力立意，侧重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

试题体裁多样，题材丰富，内容贴近生活，关注考生的综合素质和能力的培养，显现语言的交际功能和教育的人文性。

除听力以外，所有试题都以语篇为单位，将语言知识与技能的考查置于语篇情景中，突出语用要求。

在考查考生对篇章整体理解的基础上，着重考查考生获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的语言应用能力。

整套试题没有出现超纲现象，也没有偏、难、怪题。

命题灵活、巧妙，题目看似简单，却不易答对。

2015年的新考纲有三大变化，如“命题词汇量增加至3500左右、改变阅读中对词义推断的要求、改变语法填空题中对所填词数的要求”，这些变化都明显地体现在2015年的高考英语新课标卷I的命题中，尤其是词汇的增加、阅读要求的改变在阅读理解中尤为明显。

2.阅读理解继续保持较大的阅读量，体现深度和广度近五年的阅读理解一直保持较大的阅读量，都由5篇文章组成，题型结构和题量保持稳定，总词汇量保持在近2000词。

其中，短文词汇量在1300左右，试题词汇量在500左右，渎速约为每分钟54个单词。

考生要想在35分钟内完成这么大容量的阅读，平时需要大量的阅读训练，并且掌握一定的阅读技巧和答题策略.2015年的阅读理解选材原汁原味，语言地道，具有一定的深度和广度。

(2015年高考英语全国卷I卷试题与答案)(二轮复习接近尾声，如何缓解备考压力?)1、自我暗示。

人生总是有起有落的，考试也是一样。

由于各种原因，并不是每个人都能在考场中充分发挥出自己的真实水平，榜上无名，脚下有路。

历史上有很多杰出人才没有受过高等教育，但照样做出了杰出的贡献。

所以作为考生不必过度夸大考试尤其是中、高考的决定性，你越是担心考试结果，往往越不容易考出好成绩。

学生以理性的态度去看待考试，心情自然就会放松，压力也会随之减少。

2、饮食调节。

很多父母担心孩子考试紧张压力大，怕孩子营养不良，所以在高考前会给孩子大量进补或者供给丰富的营养餐，一些父母甚至买保健品给孩子吃，其实这些没必要。

备考期间，不能大吃大喝，只要按照平时的饮食习惯就可以，适当多吃些水果和蔬菜，补充维生素，有益于大脑的思考。

高考期间，食物以清淡为主，炎热的时候可以加点苦瓜降降内火。

3、师生之间交流。

在几年的学生生涯中，每个同学都有自己信任和崇拜的老师，如果发动这些老师做学生的思想工作，效果将非常理想。

4、学生之间相互鼓励。

高三学生在考试期间最需要交流，也最需要宣泄。

同龄人在一起时，哪怕是发发牢骚，也可以释放一下压力。

在紧张备考时，你可以将内心的苦闷、不满向朋友倾诉，听听朋友的意见，同时也要多关心同学，听听他们的倾诉。

人在最艰难的时候，如果有人不断地给予自己肯定和鼓励，那真是人生的一大幸事。

5、环境调节。

在紧张的复习后，如果有条件，可以到空旷的地方远眺一会儿，呼吸新鲜空气，这样可调节心情，放松大脑，更有益于学习。

每天起床，打开窗户，往远处看。

所谓站得高，望得远，你可以在阳台放一凳子垫脚，看看跟平时的视野有什么不同。

让自己有意外的视觉收获，增强高考信心。

6、短时间放松。

虽然学习很紧张，但像讲笑话，听相声，听轻音乐，进行体育锻炼或与人交流等的时间还是有的。

学习不差这一两个小时，有了好的身体之后，效率反而会提高。

很多家长(微博)存在这样一个误区，认为孩子在学习上花的时间越长越好，甚至有些还要求孩子熬夜学习。

专题27 交际用语（一）关键词：日常，情感，文化，常识难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：日常交际应答语1.问候2.介绍3.辞别4.感激和应答5.道歉和应答6.祝愿、祝贺和应答7.邀请和应答8.提供帮忙和应答9.请求允许10.语言困难基础必读：交际用语的常考必备：1.问候(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening.(2)Hello/Hi. How do you do第一次见面(How do you do?) ?(3)How are you doing?(Fine , thank you )(4)How is it going?(very well ,thanks)(5)How are you?(Fine ,thank you ,and you?或Very well, thank you.)(6)Nice to meet you.2.介绍(1)This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...(2)I'd like you to meet my parents.(3)My name is....I'm a student.3.辞别(1)Goodbye./ Good night./So long.(2) See you later/tomorrow.(3) Nice meeting you/Nice having you here.4.感激和应答A:Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. / Thanks for helping me./Thanks all the same./Thanks anyway.B:Not at all. /That's OK /That's all right./ You're welcome. /Don’t mentionit./(It’s) my pleasure=A pleasure/ It’s nothing / Think nothing of it5.道歉和应答A:I'm sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you.B:It doesn't matter. /It's not important. /That's nothing. / Forget it. /That's all right./ /Never mind/No problem/Not to worry.6.祝愿、祝贺和应答⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations!B:Thank you.⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!B:The same to you.⑶A:Happy birthday to you.B:Thank you.7.邀请和应答A:Would you like to … ?B:Yes, I'd love to.肯定回答：That’s would be fine. /That’s very kind of you ./ All right ./ Yes ,I will ./否定回答：I would love to , but…/I am afraid I can’t…./ Sorry , I can’t .8.提供帮忙和应答A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /That's very kind of you.9.请求允许(1)A:May I...? Can I/Could I...?B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right.(2)A:Do you mind if I open the window?B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.(3) Can/could you...for me? /Will/would you please do sth.? /May I have...?(4) Please give/pass me... Please肯定回答：With pleasure. /Certainly / Sure , go ahead . / Yes , help yourself./Of course not , go ahead . /否定回答：I’m afraid not ./ Better not./I would rather you didn’t . /N o, thank you.10.语言困难(1)Pardon? 请再说一遍？(2)Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？(3)Would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？(4)What do you mean by…? …是什么意思？(5)I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1. above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。

Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。

Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。

I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。

We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。

I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。

Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。

If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。

The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。

Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。

All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。

(1) to expect sth. 预料；预期：vt.We don't anticipate any major problems. 我们预料不会发生什么大问题。

Our anticipated arrival time is 8.30.我们预计抵达的时间是8:30。

The eagerly anticipated movie will be released next month.那出观众翘首企盼的电影将于下月上映。

[+ v-ing]They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year.他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。

[+n. v-ing]I don't anticipate it being a problem. 我不认为它会成为一个问题。

[+ that---]We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我们预料明年销售量将会增加。

It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在3%。

(2) 预见，预计(并做准备)：[+ wh-]Try and anticipate what the interviewers will ask.尽量设想面试主持者会提出什么问题。

(3) 期盼；期望：[+n.]We eagerly anticipated the day we would graduate from school.我们迫切地期盼着毕业离校的那一天。

[+v -ing, n+v -ing](4) (formal)▲ an∙tici∙pa∙tory adj.(formal)：a fast anticipatory movement by the goalkeeper守门员的快速预期动作2. assure verb(1)~ sb (of sth):使确信；向…保证：[ + (that) ]You think I did it deliberately, but I assure you (that) I did not.你认为这是我故意干的，不过我向你保证不是的。

2015年全国课标卷考试说明词汇表A1. a (an) art. 一（个、件……）2. ability n. 能力；才能3. able a. 能够；有能力的4. about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处5. above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上6. accept vt. 接受7. access n. & v. 接近，进入8. accident n. 事故，意外的事9. accomplish v. 完成，实现10. account n. 账目；描述11. achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩12. acquire v. 获得，取得13. across prep. 横过，穿过14. act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事15. action n. 行动16. activity n. 活动17. actual a. 实际的；现实的18.add vt. 添加，增加19.vaddress n. 地址20. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）21. adopt v. 采用，接受22. adult n. 成年人23.advantage n. 优点；好处24. advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议25. afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供26. afraid a. 害怕的；担心27. after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后28. afternoon n. 下午，午后29. again ad. 再一次；再，又30. against prep. 对着，反对31. age n. 年龄；时代32. ago ad. 以前33. agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议34. ahead ad. 在前，向前35. air n. 空气；大气36. airport n. 航空站，飞机场37. all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员38. allow vt. 允许，准许39. almost ad. 几乎，差不多40. alone a. 单独的，孤独的41. along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着42. already ad. 已经43. also ad. 也44. alternative a. 选用的45. although conj. 虽然，尽管46. always ad. 总是；一直；永远47.America n. 美国；美洲48. among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间49. amount n. & v. 总计，总数50. analyse /ze v. 分析51. and conj. 和；又；而52. animal n. 动物53. another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个54. answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案55. anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的56. any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么57. anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁58. anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）59. appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好60. appear vi. 出现61. apply v. 申请62. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激63. argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论64. around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约65. arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置66. arrive vi. 到达；达到67. art n. 艺术，美术；技艺68. article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词69. ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请70. associate v. 联系，打交道71. assume v. 假设；承担72. at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）73. attach v. 联系74. attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击75. attempt vt. 试图，尝试76. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加77. attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地78. attitude n. 态度，看法79. attract v. 吸引，引起80. author n. 作者，作家81.available a. 可用的82. average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数83. avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避84. aware a. 明白的，意识到的85. away ad. 离开；远离B1. baby n. 婴儿2. back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背3. bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地4. bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤n. 银行5. bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价6. base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒7. be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为8.bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊9.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍10. beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人11. because conj. 因为12. become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为13. bed n. 床14. before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前15. begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端16. behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止17. behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后18. believe v. 相信，认为19. benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益20. beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外21. between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间22. beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边23. big a. 大的24. bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币25. bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼26. bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮27. black n. 黑色a. 黑色的28. blame n.& v. 责备；责怪29. blood n. 血，血液30. boat n. 小船，小舟31. body n. 身体32. book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）33. born a. 出生34. both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方35. box n. 盒子，箱子36. boy n. 男孩37.brain n. 脑（子）38. break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙, 休息39. bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来40. brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系41. build (built, built) v. 建筑；造42. building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼43. bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站44. business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业45. busy a. 忙（碌）的46. but conj. 但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外47. buy(bought, bought) vt. 买48. by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）C1. calculate v. 计算2. call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫3. camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营4. can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can n. （美）罐头；罐子5. card n.卡片；名片；纸牌6. care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的7. carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等8. case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n. 箱；盒；容器9. catch(caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）10. cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生11. century n. 世纪，百年12. certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……13. challenge n.挑战(性) challenging a.具有挑战性的14. chance n. 机会，可能性15. change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换16. character n. （汉）字，字体；品格17. charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱18. check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改19. child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童20. childhood n. 幼年时代，童年21.choice n. 选择；抉择22.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择23.city n. 市，城市，都市24. class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classical a. 传统的；古典的25. clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂26. clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的27. climb v. 爬，攀登28. clock n. 钟29. close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭30. clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloth n. 布31. club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花32.coffee n. 咖啡33. cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风34. collect vt. 收集，搜集35. college n. 学院；专科学校36. colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色37. come (came, come) vi. 来，来到38. commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等) commitment n. 承诺39. compare vt. 比较，对照40. competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者41. complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束42. concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]43.conclusion n. 结论；结束44.condition n. 条件，状况45. conduct vt. 引导，带领46.confident a. 自信的47. consequence n. 后果48. consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的49. continue vi. 继续50. contribute v. 贡献51. control vt.& n. 控制52. convenient a. 便利的，方便的53. conversation n. 谈话，交谈54. cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)55. cost n. 价格56. could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行57. count vt. 数，点数58. country n. 国家；农村，乡下59. couple n. 夫妇，一对60. course n. 过程；经过；课程61. cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖62. create vt. 创造；造成63. credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉64. culture n. 文化65. cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好66.cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口D1. dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹2. daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报3. damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害4.dangerous a. 危险的5. daughter n. 女儿6. day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明7. deal n. 量，数额；交易8. dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！a. 亲爱的；贵的9. death n. 死10. debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论11. decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心12. declare vt. 声明；断言13. deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地14. delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁15. delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的16. demand vt. 要求17. depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于18. describe vt. 描写，叙述19. deserve v. 应得，值得20. design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式21. desire vt. & n. 要求；期望22. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏23. develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发24. devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）25. die v. 死26. diet n. 饮食27. difference n. 不同28. different a. 不同的，有差异的29. difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的30. difficulty n. 困难，费力31. dinner n. 正餐，宴会32. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现33. discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论34. disease n. 病，疾病35.do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。