考研英语完形填空中的逻辑关系词

2024年考研英语二完型填空题目解题技巧与答案点评完型填空题在考研英语二试卷中占据了重要的地位，对于备考的同学来说，掌握解题技巧是非常关键的。

本文将介绍一些2024年考研英语二完型填空题目解题技巧，并对答案进行点评，帮助同学们在备考中取得更好的成绩。

一、理解文章整体意思在解答完型填空题之前，首先要通读全文，把握文章的整体意思。

了解文章的主题和脉络对于选择正确答案是至关重要的。

可以通过阅读首尾段来获取主题信息，并注意段落之间的关联和逻辑顺序。

二、注意关键词和线索词在阅读文章的过程中，应该注意关键词和线索词。

关键词是解题的线索，可以帮助我们找到正确答案。

线索词可以是表示逻辑关系的词语，如“but”、“however”等，也可以是表示转折、因果关系的词语。

三、综合上下文进行推测有时候完型填空题会给出描述词或者描述短语，但是缺少具体的名词或者动词。

这时我们需要根据上下文来推测答案。

通过综合上下文进行推测，可以填入合适的词语，使得整个句子逻辑通顺、语义完整。

四、排除干扰选项在解答完型填空题时，有时候会有一些类似的选项，容易使人产生混淆。

在这种情况下，我们可以通过排除法来寻找正确答案。

通过对选项进行比较，找出其中与上下文不符或者语法错误的选项，然后排除掉这些干扰选项，选择正确答案。

五、选择最佳答案在解答完型填空题时，要选择最佳答案而不是“可以接受”的答案。

正确答案应该是在语义、逻辑和语法等方面都与上下文相符合的选项。

在备考过程中，我们要反复练习，提高对于答案的敏感性和准确性。

以下是2024年考研英语二完型填空题目的答案点评：1. 解析：根据首段提到“a critical and elusive concept”，可知这个概念是关键且难以捉摸的。

因此，“elusive”是正确答案。

2. 解析：根据后文提到，“Without experiential learning, it’s tough to really understand the concept." 可知，实际经验对于理解这个概念很重要。

考研英语完形填空真题解析考研英语完形填空真题解析 The homeless make up a growing percentage of America＇s population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can＇t possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. 7 thefigure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8 , one of the federal government＇s studies 9 that the number of the homelesswill reach nearly 19 million by the end of thisdecade.Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has bee increasingly difficult. 11 when homelessindividuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reedy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18Edward Zlotkowski, director of munity service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it. “There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a packagedeal.“1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]The refore[D]Furthermore2.[A ]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]towa rd4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]H ardly[D]Not6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ7.[A]Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Exceptthat8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending9.[A ]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers10.[A]assist[B]tra ck[C]sustain[D]dismiss11.[A]Hence[B] But[C] Even[D]Only12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house13.[A]searchi ng[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering14.[A]when[B]once[C]wh ile[D]whereas15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenanc e16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up17.[A]plex[B]prehensive[C]ple mentary[D]pensating18.[A]So[B] Since[C] As[D]Thus19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes20.[A]supervis ion[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination 文章背景本文主要介绍了美国社会中的无家可归者，以及他们目前的现状：他们的数量已经增长至地方政府对付不了的地步，需要联邦政府采取措施帮助他们重新获得自立。

考研英语完形填空解题技巧——利用逻辑关系解题完形填空作为考研英语中的小题型，可以帮助我们与其他同学拉开差距，那么我们要如何才能快速提分呢？首先背单词当然是基础，但是光认识单词是不够的，同学们在解题时往往会发现一句话中的单词都认识，但是依然无法判断出答案，这时候就需要我们结合上下文中的逻辑关系来解题。

说到逻辑关系同学们可能会觉得很复杂，然而考研英语中考查的逻辑关系仅为英语中常见的几种逻辑关系，包括并列关系、总分关系、转折关系、对比关系、让步关系以及因果关系。

接下来我们就逐个来看看如何利用这些逻辑关系解题。

1. 并列关系、总分关系首先来说一说具有相同点的并列关系和总分关系，两者的逻辑特征同为一致性，也就是说两者连接的成分在语义上是相似相同相近的。

那么具体如何解题呢？我们一起通过真题来看一看。

（2013年完形23）Growing bodies need movement and _____, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.A. CareB. nutritionC.exercise D. leisure【真题解析】：要解出本题我们可以看看23空前后是否有可以利用的逻辑关系，我们发现了两个逻辑关系词，分别是and和but，由于but属于转折关系的逻辑标志词，所以我们暂且不用but来做题。

And是并列关系的逻辑标志词，连接的成分语义相近，我们看到and前面是movement，也就是运动、锻炼，由此可以判断出23空需要选的词词义与movement相近，由此可以判断出本题的正确答案为C选项。

（2005年完形20）The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals _____ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.A. Similar toB. such asC. alongwith D. aside from【真题解析】：本题为逻辑关系题，需要通过20空的前后信息选择逻辑关系标志词。

考研英语完形填空正确选项规律总结
考研英语完形填空的正确选项往往具备以下几个规律：
1. 定义规律：正确选项常常是与前文或后文提到的概念或事物相关的术语或词汇。

通常可以通过对选项中涉及到的词语进行定义或解释，与上下文进行匹配，确定正确选项。

2. 逻辑规律：正确选项通常要符合上下文的逻辑关系。

需要注意的是，上下文的逻辑关系有时被干扰项所扭曲，应该注意排除干扰项。

3. 语法规律：正确选项常常符合语法规律。

需要注意的是，对于含有动词的空格，正确选项往往要与前后动词的时态、语态或人称保持一致。

4. 上下文语义规律：正确选项往往会借助上下文的语义进行判断。

可以通过推理或对选项的辨析，理解选项的含义，然后与上下文进行匹配确定正确选项。

5. 基础知识规律：正确选项往往与文中的基础知识相关。

需要对各个学科的基本概念和常识性知识有一定的了解，以便理解上下文。

总之，无论是从语言规则、逻辑关系还是上下文语义出发，正确选项都与上下文密切相关，遵循语境的要求。

正确选项在词义、语法、逻辑等多个方面与上下文保持一致。

一、完形填空的解题技巧及规律：1、利用“红花绿叶“原则：红花词（必选的词）：however、although、yet、because绿叶词（必不选的词）：since、ever since、now that、what；in case、lest、if only、or else（虚拟语气系列词）；about、as to、with regard to、with/in reference to（与“关于”意义有关的词）2、答案分布的规律：⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；⑵、A作为正确选项的个数最多；⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；⑷、在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项，在每组接缝处没有连续两个答案都一样的情况；3、完形填空文章特点：⑴、文章字数：240—280之间；⑵、首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题；⑶、总分结构进行到底；⑷、每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者态度；⑸、逻辑关系非常明确：五大逻辑关系：（按照考核频度排序）① 对立关系（包括：转折、让步及其他）；② 因果关系；③ 并列关系；④ 总分关系⑤ 递进关系。

4、同义原则：⑴、在四个选项中，有两个实词（动、名、形、副）互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；⑵、在四个选项中，有两个虚词（介、连、感叹）互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；⑶、当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义。

5、做题理念：⑴、首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；⑵、能够用顺序的方法做对的题目，尽量不要用逆序带入的方法；⑶、能够用阅读方法做对的题目，尽量不要用同义词辨析方法做。

6、表语题解题方法（系动词后面出的题）：当表语是名词时，它与主语是对等关系；当表语是形容词时，或相当于形容词时，与主语是修饰关系。

7、逻辑关系题解题方法：⑴、定义：通过前后句的意思及其内在关系，判定答案的题目。

考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系◆并列关系：and, as well as, or, likewise (同样地), similarly, simultaneously, in the meanwhile, meanwhile (在这期间，同时), neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, more…than◆递进关系：also, besides (注意区分except), additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more, indeed *indeed与furthermore区别indeed确实含强调的递进，指同一件事情程度的上升furthermore此外、而且一般在前文论述的基础上，增加一个新论点The house isn't big enough for us, and~, it's too far from the town.◆举例关系：such as, for example, for instance*such as与for example (instance)区别such as前：名词复数后：单数或复数关系：总分或包括for example (instance)状语性短语，后面一般不直接加n.,且前后有“，”隔开◆列举关系：first-then, to begin with-to continue (next), on one hand-on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others, in the first place-in the second place-finally, first-second-last of all◆因果关系● because● in that● due to● thanks to● owing to＋原因● since● now that ● ever since● because of● on account of● in response to ＋原因● lead to● contribute to● result in (前因后果)● so that● such that● in order that (强调目的、结果的因果，＋结果)● in view of● in the light of● by virtue of鉴于、由于● put down to● ascribe to ● attribute to● owe to归因于，＋原因● so● thus● h ence● therefore● consequently (consequence结果、后果)for, as, as a result, with (由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)◆转折关系：but, however, yet (然而), on the contrary, contrarily, by (in) contrast, whereas,rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact (effect), actually弱转◆让步关系：although, much as, though, even though (if), even, despite, in spite of,nevertheless, anyhow (anyway)口语、常作干扰项, as, while (虽然、尽管、即使)，still (尽管如此)，He's treated you badly; still, he's your brother andyou should help him.*转折与让步的区别——A, but B：强调B——Although A, B：强调B* while, as与whereas的区别1、while引导句子若主句与从句的主语一致可省略成短语形式while引导分句中的谓语动词若为-ing形式，则分句与主句同时进行；若非-ing形式，多表示让步“尽管”2、as, while时间上同时，含有强对比3、三个词都往往含有相对立存在的事物性质――强对比，表示对比或相反的情况aswhereaswhile* as与like的区别as连词“正如”(连＋句子)介词“作为”like介词“正如、像”unlike“不像”dislike“不喜欢”Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music.She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do.。

2006年考研英语完形填空真题答案解析1. A 逻辑关系题(总分关系)根据要填的空所在语句的前一句“无家可归者在美国人口中所占比例越来越大”与后一句“无家可归者所占的比例已经达到如此地步以至于…”，并不难发现后一句是对前一句的一个例证和强调。

ABCD四个选项中，A. Indeed的确，一般表示强调;B. Likewise类似地，表示前后两句的相似性;C. Therefore因此，是一个因果连词，强调结果;而D. Furthermore进一步说，表示递进关系。

因此，只有A选项符合前后两句间的例证强调关系，故为正确答案。

2. B词义辨析题(动词辨析)考察动词的辨析，首先要找到空所在那句话的主干，即“homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly__”，该句给出了动作的发出者(主语)，即local government，那么只要判断出该主语可以发出选项中的哪个动作，问题就迎刃而解了;此外，空后没有其他成分，即宾语，因此，填入的动词应为不及物动词。

ABCD四个选项中，A. stand，忍受，及物动词，不符合句子结构;B. cope，处理，忍受，不及物动词，放在原句中表达完整意思，“…已达到政府无法忍受的地步”，为正确选项;C. approve，批准，通常“批准”的是文件，与原句语言环境不符;而D.retain，保留，与无家可归人的数量搭配在一起不合适。

因此，正确答案为B.cope。

3. D固定搭配题(介词辨析)选项中的四个介词都可以与help搭配，分别构成：A.help sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事;B.help sb. for为…而帮助某人;C.help sb. with sth.帮助某人处理某事;D.help sb. toward…帮助某人向(某个方向发展)。

结合语境具体信息，“To help homeless people__independence, the federal government must…”，“为帮助无家可归人__独立，联邦政府必须支持就业培训计划…”，D选项toward最符合题意，故为正确答案。

1.202X年考研英语完形填空试题解读Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes2.that young adults experience.3.And they also need to4.give serious 21 thought to5.how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes.6.Growing bodies need movement and 23exercise ,7.but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 但是不能只注重比赛8.24 Because they are adjusting to their new bodies9.and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, 一大堆10.teenagers are especially self-conscious11.and need the 25 confidence12.that comes from achieving success13.and knowing that their accomplishments14.are 26 admired by others.15.However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition16.that it would be 27 to plan activities17.in which there are more winners than losers, 因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的活动是很明智的18.28 for example ,19.publishing newsletters 出版时事通讯刊印业务通讯20.with many student-written book reviews,21.29 displaying student artwork, and22.sponsoring book discussion clubs. 赞助23.A variety of small clubs24.can provide 30multiple opportunities for leadership, 为培养领导才能提供多种时机25.multiple 多种的，倍数，26.leadership 领导能力，领导层27.as well as for practice in successful 31 group dynamics. 为成功的群体动力提供练习28.dynamics 力学，动力学29.Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,30.and many shy students31.need the 32 security of some kind of organization 需要参加某个组织以获得平安感32.with a supportive adult 33 barely visible in the backgrounda)需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的地方提供支持In these activities,33.it is important to remember that the young teens34.have 34 short attention spans. 注意力延续时间很短35.A variety of activities should be organized36.35 so that participants can remain active as long as they want 这样参加活动的人就能想活动多久就活动多久37.and then go on to 36something else 然后就可以做一些其它的事情38.without feeling guilty39.and without letting the other participants 37 down . 也不会让其它参与者失望40.This does not mean that 这并不是说41.adults must accept irresponsibility. 大人必须接受不负责任的做法42.38 On the contrary43.they can help students acquire a sense of commitment获得一种责任感44.by 39planning for roles45.that are within their 40 capability 他们力所能及46.and their attention spans 又在他们注意力时间范围47.and by having clearly stated rules.通过制定清楚的活动规则Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 27 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans.A variety of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21.[A] thought[B]idea[C] opinion[D] advice22.[A] strengthen[B] accommodate[C] stimulate[D] enhance23.[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise[D] leisure24.[A] If[B] Although[C] Whereas[D] Because25.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance26.[A] claimed[B] admired[C] ignored[D] surpassed27.[A] improper[B] risky[C] fair[D] wise28.[A] in effect[B] as a result[C] for example[D] in a sense29.[A] displaying[B] describing[C] creating[D] exchanging30.[A] durable[B] excessive[C] surplus[D] multiple31.[A] group[B] individual[C] personnel[D] corporation32.[A] consent[B] insurance[C] admission[D] security33.[A] particularly[B] barely[C] definitely[D] rarely34.[A] similar[B] long[C] different[D] short35.[A] if only[B] now that[C] so that[D] even if36.[A] everything[B] anything[C] nothing[D] something37.[A] off[B] down[C] out[D] alone38.[A] On the contrary[C] On the whole[B] On the average[D] On the other hand39.[A] making[B] standing[C] planning[D] taking40.[A] capability[B] responsibility[C] proficiency[D] efficiency文章背景这是一篇讲述关于如何援助青年少适应变化的社科类议论文。