Unit 8 It must belong to Caral
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人教版Unit8-It-must-belong-to-Carla.课文知识点最新详解Unit8 It must belong to Carla.课文知识点最新详解Section A1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定属于卡拉。
(标题)【解析】belong v 属于= be owned bybelong to +人名(不能用所有格)+代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于【注】:belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’sThe yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.①The sweater belongs to __________ .( Tom)②The T-shirt belongs to___________(she).③Tai Wang __________(属于) China.( ) ④The new car is owned by his father.A .belong to B. belongs to C. is like( ) ⑤Which club do you belong______?A. to B .for C .in D. at【辨析】belong to someone 和be someone’s【相同点】belong to someone 和be someone’s 含义基本相同,都表示“属于某人,归某人所有”,【不同点】用法上的区别:(1)belong to+名词或宾格代词。
(2)be someone’s意思是be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词The English book must belong to Tom.The English must be Tom’s ( English book).2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.知识点总结归纳短语归纳属于… 2. hair band 发带1. belong to… 3. go to/attend a concert 参加音乐会4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅5. something valuable/unusual贵重/不寻常的东西6. something strange 奇怪的事情7. at the picnic 在野餐时8. the rest of.... 其余的……9. pick up 捡起,拾起(代词放中间)10. each other=one another 互相,彼此11. nothing much 没什么(事)12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐13. anything else 其它的东西14. be interviewed by... 被…采访15. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居16. at first 首先,起初17. run away 逃走18. feel uneasy 感到不安19. have no idea=don't know 不知道20. a long period of time 很长一段时间21. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心22. run after 追赶23. must be dreaming 一定在做梦24. run for exercise 跑步锻炼25. make a movie 拍电影26. wear a suit 穿西服/套装27. express a difference / result 表达差异/结果. 28. add information 添加信息29. at the same time 同时30. historical places历史名胜一群… 32. a bit late 有点晚儿31. a group of… 33. communicate with ...与……交流34. point out 指出35. put together 放在一起36. in a certain way 以某种方式直接照进…37. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午38.shine directly into… 的中心40. move up 上升,提升39. the center of ... ……的位置42. burial place 墓地41. the position of... …43. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方44. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人用法集萃1. belong to 属于(=be)It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.2. attend a concert参加音乐会(go to concert 去听音乐会)【比较应用】attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课。
姓名:班级Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B本课重点学会描述表示物品所属提问和回答。
能够用情态动词表推测。
本课难点能够用情态动词表推测。
常考句型It/they must/might/may/can/could be…It/they can’t/couldn’t be…一、单项选择1.—What is the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting?—Practice makes perfect!A.secret B.influence C.choice D.purpose2.Who’s going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital?A.take care of B.run after C.go up D.get over3.—Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter?—Both my parents had a great influence on my ________ of work.A.choice B.rule C.question D.energy4.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know more about the Chinese __________.A.positions B.traditions C.notices5.We’ll be full of ________ if we take exercise every day.A.talent B.humor C.energy6.—The doctors and nurses are the ____________ of fighting against the virus (病毒).—I think so. They are always on the front line.A.leaders B.pioneers C.relatives D.performers7.Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A.project B.protect C.produce D.prevent8.We are so proud that the Chinese People’s V olunteers Arm y won the final ________ over the enemies in theKorean war in 1953.A.honor B.victory C.support9.According to China Daily, 40 percent of the ________ in our country will be vaccinated(接种疫苗) by June this year.A.pollution B.population C.position D.production10.—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.—Yes.They are catching up with new ________.A.treasure B.victory C.adventure D.technology11.Starting from 2022, art and music will be tested in the high school entrance exams(中考), which encourages schools to pay more ________ to art classes.A.attention B.work C.energy12.Although it takes ________ to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.A.form B.energy C.adventure D.decision13.In China, about 5.4 million poor students have ________ higher education since 2012.A.provided B.prevented C.received14.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.pretty. B.perhaps. C.period.15.All of us look forward to ________ the disease spreading quickly.A.stopping B.prevent C.keeping D.protect二、英汉互译1.在实验室里____________________2.感到困倦____________________3.和……交流____________________4.穿着西装____________________5.一个敌人____________________6.一个医疗目的____________________7.at the same time ____________________8.prevent illness ____________________9.the position of the stones ____________________10.celebrate a victory ____________________11.run after ____________________12.a very long period ____________________三、根据汉语或中文提示填空1.Tony is a_______ (辛勤的) student,so he did well in his lessons.2.The ______(目的) of the meeting is to choose a new president.3.She said she sent me a letter last week,but I haven't ______(收到) it.4.The map may help you find the_____(位置) of the train station quickly.5.Our basketball team won the game easily and the fans have been celebrating the _____(胜利).6.It might be a boy’s room because the clothes look like b_______ clothes.7.After studying in a m________ school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients. 8.The p_________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.9.Whenever I try to read this book, I feel s________.10.What would you do if you met an a__________?四、选词填空suit exercise dreaming landed strange alien catch plane1.The man in the street could be running for ___________.2.You should wear a __________ when you attend an important meeting.3.There is something in the sky. It could be a _________.4.There’s something __________ getting out of the UFO.5.I can’t believe my eyes! I must be ___________.6.Look!An _______ is running after a beautiful girl. How terrible!7.I must go, because I have a train to __________.8.The plane ___________ then minutes ago,. They could get off now.五、句型转换1.This person must be a Chinese teacher. (改为否定句)This person _________ be a Chinese teacher.2.The dictionary might belong to Carla.(改为同义句)The dictionary might be _________.3.That woman could cry for help. (改为进行时态)That woman could _______ __________ for help.4.May be there is something strange in the sky. (改为同义句)There __________ _________ something strange in the sky.5.The man could be running for exercise. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the man be running for?六、完成句子1.政府在医疗安全方面取得了很大的进步。
Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla原文与翻译英语语言的学习不仅为我们和外界的沟通搭建了一座桥,也为我们认识美好的世界开启了一扇窗。
下面是小偏整理的Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla原文与翻译,感谢您的每一次阅读。
Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla原文与翻译SectionA2aBobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark.Listenandwritedow nthethingsintheschoolbag.Bob:Hey,look!Whoseschoolbagdoyouthinkthisis?Anna:Idon’tknow.Look,here’saschoolT-shirt.Bob:Wellthen,thepersonmustgotoourschool.Oh!Hereisahair band,sothepersoncan’tbeaboy.Anna:It couldbeMei’shairband.Shehaslonghair.Bob:OrthehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.Shewasatthepicnic, wasn’tshe?Anna:Yes,shewas.ButthentheschoolbagcouldbelongtoRita.S he’salwaysforgettingthings.Bob:Oh,look!Tennisballs.Anna:ThenitmustbeLinda’sschoolbag.Shehaslonghai randsh e’sonthetennisteam.Bob:You’reright!SectionA2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.Bob:Hey,look!Whoseschoolbagdoyouthinkthisis?Anna:Idon’tknow.Look,here’saschoolT-shirt.Bob:Wellthen,thepersonmustgotoourschool.Oh!Hereisahair band,sothepersoncan’tbeaboy.Anna:ItcouldbeMei’shairband.Shehaslonghair.Bob:OrthehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.Shewasatthepicnic,wasn’tshe?Anna:Yes,shewas.ButthentheschoolbagcouldbelongtoRita.S he’salwaysforgettingthings.Bob:Oh,look!Tennisballs.Anna:ThenitmustbeLinda’sschoolbag.Shehas longhairandsh e’sonthetennisteam.Bob:You’reright!SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Linda:Mom,I’mreallyworried.Mom:Why?What’swrong?Linda:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Linda:Ican’tremember!Iattendedaconcertyesterday,soitmightstillbeinthemusichall.Mom:Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?Linda:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:Soitcan’tbestolen.Linda:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIha dmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Mom:Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Linda:Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.Ithinksomebod ymusthavepickeditup.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.SectionA3aReadthearticleanddecidewhichmightbethebesttitle.Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itus edtobeveryquietandnothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginourtow n.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.Whenhewasintervie wedbythetownnewspaper,hesaid,Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyf riendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledth epolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmi ghtbethewind.Idon’tthinkso!Victor’snext-doorneighborHelenisworried,too.Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbea dog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan ’tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasda rksosheisnotsure.Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,shesaid.Maybeitwa sabearorawolf.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorher ownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighb orhood,butwhatisit?Wehavenoidea.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplygoaway,b utIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.SectionB1bListenandnumberthepictures1-3in1a.Thenwritetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory.Man:Hey,lookatthemanrunningdownthestreet.Iwonderwhat ’shappening.Woman:Hecouldberunningforexercise.Man:Buthe’swearingasuit.Hemightbelateforwork.Woman:Helookskindofafraid.(pause)Oh,no!What’sthat?Man:Where?Woman:There’ssomethinginthesky.Man:Itcouldbeaplane.Woman:No,i tcan’tbeaplane.It’stoobig.ItmustbeaUFO.Man:AUFO?What’sgoingon?Woman:Look,nowtheUFOislanding…Man:Andthere’ssomethingstrangegettingout.Itmustbeanal ien.Woman:Andthealienisrunningaftertheman!Imustbedreamin g.Man:Maybeweshouldcallthepolice.(pause)Hey,waitaminute. What’sthat?Woman:Where?Man:Overthere.Woman:It’sawomanwithacamera.Man:ShecouldbefromtheTVnews.Woman:No,lookatallthoseotherpeople.They’reactors.Oh!T heymustbemakingamovie.SectionB1cpletethesentences.Man:Hey,lookatthemanrunningdownthestreet.Iwonderwhat ’shappening.Woman:Hecouldberunningforexercise.Man:Buthe’swearingasuit.Hemightbelateforwork.Woman:Helookskindofafraid.(pause)Oh,no!What’sthat?Man:Where?Woman:There’ssomethinginthesky.Man:Itcouldbeaplane.Woman:No,itcan’tbeaplane.It’stoobig.ItmustbeaUFO.Man:AUFO?What’sgoingon?Woman:Look,nowtheUFOislanding…Man:Andthere’ssomethingstrangegettingout.Itmustbeanal ien.Woman:Andthealienisrunningaftertheman!Imustbedreamin g.Man:Maybeweshouldcallthepolice.(pause)Hey,waitaminute. What’sthat?Woman:Where?Man:Overthere.Woman:It’sawomanwithacamera.Man:ShecouldbefromtheTVnews.Woman:No,lookatallthoseotherpeople.They’reactors.Oh!T heymustbemakingamovie.SectionB2bReadthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphras es.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?Stonehenge—CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamou shistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitre ceivesmorethan750,000visitors.peoplelikegotothisplaceespeciall yinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewh ereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,hist orianPaulStokerthink sthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasb uiltsomanycenturiesago.TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,h epointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindo fcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsumm er’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintoth ecenterofthestones.Oth erpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthesto nescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetclimbupy ourbody,saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor, butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpur pose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace,oraplacetohonorancestors. Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Stonehen gewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveit mustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowit wasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStone henge,buttheycouldn’t.Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehen ge,saysPaulStoker.Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedokno wtheymusthavebeenhardworkingandgreatplanners!翻译:SectionA2d琳达:妈妈,我非常担心。
Unit8 It must belong to Carla。
知识点1。
belong v 属于= be owned bybelong to +人名(不能用所有格)/ +代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于【注】:belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。
(1)belong to+名词或宾格代词.(2)be someone's意思是be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词2.go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐have a picnic 野餐3. who →whose →whom(1)who pron。
谁是主格,做主语时,谓语动词用单数—Who is on duty? —I am.(2)whose adj。
&pron.“谁的”,可以作定语后(跟名词)或主语,whose+一般疑问句/whose +名词+一般疑问句,用于询问东西的主人,回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词—Whose book is this? =Whose is the book?—It's Tom’s/It’s mine.(3)whom pron。
谁的,是宾格,在句中做介词、动词的宾语attend a meeting 出席会议(1)join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其中一员, 意为“参军,入党,入团”。
join the Army/the Party/the Leaguejoin sb。
in (doing)sth. 和某人一道做某事join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏,比赛”, 口语中常用。
Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
(2)take part in 指参加群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We'll take part in the sports meeting/club。
take an active part in 积极参加……(3)attend 正式用语,vt。
姓名:班级Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A本课重点学会描述表示物品所属提问和回答。
能够用情态动词表推测。
本课难点Whose .......is this? 句型常考句型 1.—Whose book is this? —It must be Mary's. /It must belong to Mary.2. —What did you see that night?—I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger. I think it might be a bear or awolf.3. —Whose hair ban is this?—It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.4. The person must go to our school.一、单项选择1.On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A.who B.whose C.which D.what【答案】C【详解】句意:2020年12月31日,习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。
考查定语从句。
who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是speech,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which 引导,故选C。
2.— Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is?—He ________ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now.A.can B.must C.may D.need【答案】B【详解】句意:——嗨,安。
导学案教师: 学生: 年级:日期: 星期: 时段:really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking ---- and great planners!”要点详解1.Why do you think the man is running?本句由“疑问词+do you think+其他”构成的特殊疑问句。
在此结构中,如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语,特殊疑问句语序不需要变化;如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语,特殊疑问句用陈述句语序。
Who do you think is the tallest in your class?Where do you think we should go for a holiday?2.He could be running for exercise.could be running 情态动词+be+doing 结构,表示推测正在进行或发生的动作I think he could be watching TV at home.3. No, he is wearing a suit.suit 此处用作可数名词,意为“西服;套装”Today my teacher wears a suit.suit可作动词,适合,适宜suit sb fine 很适合某人suitable adj 适合的短语be suitable forI think blue clothes suit her very fine.The story is not suitable for young children.4.He might be running to catch a bus to work.catch 赶上词组catch up with 赶上某人catch 的一词多义:catch the ball catch the bus catch the chief catch a cold5.expressing a difference 表达不同之处express v 表达,表示(思想和感情)express…to sb. 对某人表达。
Unit8 It must belong to CarLa
SectionA3a
小镇怪事
我们住在一个小镇子上,几乎每人都彼此认识。
小镇以前非常安宁,没发生过什么。
然而这些天,小镇发生了一些不寻常的事。
维克多,我们学校的一位老师,十分地紧张。
他在接受镇上报纸的采访时说:“每天夜里,我们都听到窗户外面有奇怪的声响。
我的妻子认为那可能是某个动物,但我朋友和我认为那一定是十多岁小孩的玩闹。
我的父母叫来了警察,但他们却没发现任何异状,他们认为是风引起的。
我可不这么认为!’
维克多的隔壁邻居海伦也很担忧。
’可是我觉得那可能是一只狗,但我并没有看见狗的踪影或别的东西。
所以我想到这就不可能是狗。
但那又是什么呢?”同小区的一位女士曾看见什么东西跑走的身影,但由于天黑,他并不确定。
“我觉得它身形很大不可能是狗,”她说“有可能是一只熊或狼。
”
我们镇上的每个人心神不安,并且每个人都有自己的想法。
一定是什么东西正在拜访我们生活的这个街区,但它是什么呢?我们也不知道。
多数人希望这些动物或者人都会很快离开,但我觉得不太可能。
这位噪音制造者对其在小区引发的恐慌正乐在其中呢。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.语法情态动词表推测一.情态动词的用法有很多,其中表示推测是其重要用法之一.可以用来表示推测的情态动词主要有must,may,might,can,could ,情态动词表示推测可以分为以下几种情况:1.情态动词+do表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断:He must be in yourroom.2.情态动词+have done表示对过去情况的推测和判断:The road is wet,It must have rained last night.3.情态动词+be doing表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测和判断:At this moment,my father can’t be working in the office.二. must,may,might,can,could表示推测时含义有所不同must “一定,肯定” (100%的可能性)may, might, could“有可能,也许” (20%-80%的可能性)can’t “不可能,不会”(可能性几乎为零)注意: 表示推测是can不用于肯定句中,肯定句中表示“可能”用may/might/ could.The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!(1)—Where’s Jeff? —I’m not sure. He be playing football on theplayground.A. needB. mightC. mustD.can(2)He come and see you next week.But I’m not sure.A.mightB.mustC.need(3)—Tom,go to answer the door,please.It be your Mom.—No,Dad.It be her.She will be back after three o’clock.A.may;mustn’tB.must;can’tC.must;mustn’t(4)Henry be at home,because he phoned me from Beijing just now.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.must(5)—Where is Jack,please?—I’m sure ,he be in the reading room.A.canB.mightC.must(6)The short girl be Alice.She is of medium height.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.may not(7)—Whose book is this? —It ________ be Lusy’s. Her name is on it.A .could B. can’t C. must D. might根据句意,用适当的情态动词填空1.She know the answer,but I’m not sure.2.Li Ming be in Shanghai,because he has gone to Hangzhou.3.Don’t play with the knife.You hurt yourself.4.A teacher also make a mistake if he or she is not carefulenough.5.Oh,dear! You have walked so long on such a hot day!You be tired andthirsty.6.—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Wang?—No,it be him.Mr Wang has curly hair.7.They saw something in the sky last night.It a UFO.8.Yao Lei said he late,but he came on time.Section A1. must的用法(1)must表示推测时,意为“一定”,通常与be连用,只用于肯定句中。
Unit8-It-must-belong-to-Carla.-教学设计教学准备1. 教学目标1. 功能(1)能够听懂描述有关物品归属的对话。
(2)能够在听读信息输入中获取相关信息,并掌握情态动词must, could, might,can\'t表推测的用法。
2. 常用词汇和短语whose; truck; rabbit; valuable; belong to; at the picnic; attend a concert; pick up3. 学习策略正确运用情态动词进行推断,同时能根据相关信息预测、推断事情。
2. 教学重点/难点must表示推测“可能性”时,语气很强,较有把握,而could和might表示把握性不大的推测,意为“可能、也许”, might的可能性比could更小。
3. 教学用具4. 标签教学过程Step 1 Listening (1b)Prelistening activities1. Look at P57 and P58, and put the following sentences into Chinese orally.(1)—Whose book is this?—It must be Mary's. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.(2)That toy truck must belong to Jane's little brother.(3)Here is a hair band, so the person can't be a boy.(4)But then the schoolbag could belong to Rita.(5)She's always forgetting things.(6)Then it must be Linda's schoolbag.2. Put the following sentences into English orally, and then write them down without looking at the text.(1)它一定是卡拉的。
Unit 8 It must belong to Caral一.短语归纳1. belong to… 属于…2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起,拾起14. each other=one another 互相,彼此15. nothing much没什么(事)16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by… 被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先,起初24. run away 逃走25. feel uneasy 感到不安26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道27. go away 走开,离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心30. create fear制造恐惧31. in the neighborhood 在社区32. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事33. in the laboratory 在实验室34. hear water running听见流水声35. cough a lot 咳得厉害36. run after追赶37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女38. at work 在工作39.might be late for work 可能上40. must be dreaming一定在做梦41. run for exercise跑步锻炼42. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事43. catch a bus 赶公共汽车44. make a movie 拍电影45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装46. express a difference / result表达差异/ 结果47. add information 添加信息48. at the same time 同时49. a rock circle 一个石头圈50. not only …but also…不仅…而且…51.Britain’s most famous historical pla ces 英国最著名的的历史名胜52.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天54. ancient leaders古代领导者55. a group of… 一群… 56.. a bit late 有点晚儿57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前59. point out 指出60. a kind of calendar 一种日历61. put together 放在一起62. in a certain way 以某种方式63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into… 直接照进…65. the center of the stones石头的中心66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的67. prevent illness 阻止疾病68. move up 上升,提升69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体70. the position of… …的位置71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的72. a burial place 一个墓地73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人75. a long period of time 很长一段时间二.用法集萃1.must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测,程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%-80%的可能性)can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例:The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例:I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. there be sb./ sth. doing例:There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面第八单元检测一单项选择1. Mary ______ be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. may not2. I can’t find my backpack. It _________ still at school.A. can beB. might beC. must be3.--whose book is this ? --It be Lucy’s. Look, Her name is on the cover.A. canB. mustC. mayD. could4.Jack’s bike is blue, so this yellow one ________ be his.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t5.The guitar ________ belong to Alice. Only she plays the guitar here.A.could B.must C.can’t D.Can6.—What do you think “upset” mean?—I’m not sure. It ______ mean sad,A.mustB.canC.mightD.can’t7.This backpack must be ______. I saw her carry it yesterday.A.Lucys B.Lucy C.Lucys’ D.Lucy’s8.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been9. —Whose T - shirt is this?—It ______ be John' s. It’s ______ small for him.A. can't; much tooB. can't; too muchC. mustn't; much too10.There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide______.A.what to buy.B.to buy whatC.which to buyD.to buy which.11.-Which of these two sweaters will you take?-I’ll take____.They look nearly the same,and I just need one.A. bothB.eitherC.noneD.all12.Do you have _________________ to say?A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anything13. did Li Hui and Wu Fei visit the old people’s home, I visited it yesterday.A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Not only; but14. — Could you please write down your advice for us? —.A. Thank youB. That’s all rightC. With pleasureD. It doesn’t matter15. May I go swimming now? --- No, you ____. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t16. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you ______. You may have a rest first.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t17. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. needC. mayD. must18. These books ____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. can’t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. mustn’t be taken19. _________ this book be yours? - No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his.A. Can, must, mayB. May, might, mustC. Can, may, mustD. Must, can, may20.Look! There is some paper on the ground. Let's ________.A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up D.pick up them 21.The reporter was ________ last Monday.A.interview B.interviewing C.to interview D.interviewed22.The children are having fun ________ on the playground.A.to play B.play C.playing D.played23.We often see Bob ________ ping-pong in the park.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 24.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Li Ming's.It has his name on it.A.must B.can'tC.could D.might25.I heard someone ________ in the next door just now.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks26.—Is Mr.Smith over there?—It ________ be him.He has gone to Beijing on business.A.can't B.must C.might D.can28.It's our duty to prevent the environment ________ being polluted .A.of B.for C.from D.in29.This book must belong ________ Mike.A.by B.at C.on D.to30.We don't know ________.A.when was the old temple built B.when the old temple was builtC.when is the old temple built D.when the old temple is built31.One of my ______ homework wasn't handed in today.A. classmate’sB. classmates’sC. classmates’32. We’re going to have holiday next month.A.two month B.two-month C.a two month’s D. a two-month33.It used be very quiet. Ever happened around here.A.nothing muchB.much nothingC.nothing manyD.many nothing34.I couldn’t see a dog or ,either.A.anything elseB.else anythingC.other anythingD.anything other35. I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Never36.The book must . She’s the only one who’s studying French.A.blong to Li Ying’sB.be Li YingC.belong Li Ying’sD.belong to Li Ying37. Not only I but also Tom fond of watching television.A.isB.areC.amD.were38.Thank you so much for _________my mistakes in the homework.A.giving outB.looking outC.pointing outD.picking up39.._____ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To preventB. To makeC. StopD. To keep40.-It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge(桥)______over the river.A.should be builtB.is being builtC.has been builtD.was built二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。