最新全国高考英语总复习全书

Unit 3 Food and CultureⅠ．词块记单词1．pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions 煎饼卷大葱2．at a minimum 最低限度；至少3．bean curd 豆腐4．in the university canteen 在大学食堂5．somewhat different from ...有点儿不同于……6．daily calories 每天的卡路里7．different categories of fresh foods 不同种类的新鲜食品8．be full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维9．have higher quantities of sugar 含有大量的糖10．the ideal diet 理想的饮食11．a fundamental key to healthy eating 健康饮食的基本要点12．chew too quickly 咀嚼太快13．one trick to healthy eating 一个健康饮食的窍门Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Patricia looked beautiful and elegant as always．Her friends admire her elegance．(elegant)2．With the exception of the largest machine, the others are all exceptional at present．(exceptional)3．China is a huge market of consumption, and large groups of consumers usually consume too much food and water．(consume)4．We believe that only a stable and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of the area．(stable)5．In Western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them．(associate)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．The lecture will last from 8 a．m．to 11 a．m．, mainly consisting of (包括) three parts．2．Prior to (在……之前) the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and sticking couplets (对联)．3．Recently, Shanghai began pushing construction to go hand in hand (齐头并进) withgardening．4．The delegates were served with (向……提供) a wonderful meal as soon as they entered the dining hall．5．Your notes are excellent materials to refer to (参考) when you are studying for a test．6．The club welcomes all new members regardless of (不管) age．7．In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related to (与……有关联) happiness．8．My friend Lily is regarded as (被当作) a model in our class because she has done a great deal for our class．9．Her great courage and optimistic spirit contributed to (促成) our success．10．He sliced off (切下) a small part of the bread and gave it to another boy．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。

Unit 3 Sea ExplorationⅠ．词块记单词1．active channels 活跃通道2．strengthen the bonds 加强联系3．devote one's life and profession to 把一生和职业奉献给……4．withdraw from several tournaments 退出一些锦标赛5．applaud for the ocean research work 为海洋研究工作喝彩6．tax plastic bottles 对塑料瓶征税7．add the whales to the directory 将鲸鱼添加到名录8．knock down one's opponent 击倒某人的对手9．log new species 记录新物种10．lead to the arrest of ...导致……的逮捕Ⅱ．语境记单词1．They have been negotiating about some items of the contract for about two hours, but the negotiation hasn't gone smoothly．(negotiate)2．He mixed the two ingredients together in the bowl and the mixture tasted delicious．(mix)3．The reporter covered the case of the official's corruption and the result of the coverage was shocking．(cover)4．Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate and it often takes them a long time to finish the migration．(migrate)5．No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctica because the exploitation is too difficult for humans to carry out．(exploit)6．The famous politician was murdered the other day and the murderer hasn't been found so far．(murder)7．He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless on those he doesn't like．(mercy)8．The manuscript is possessed by him and it is just one of his possessions．(possess) Ⅲ．语境记短语1．When he writes his novel, he always keeps a dictionary in hand (在手头)．2．The explorer set sail (起航) for the Antarctic in search of some unknown wildlife．3．He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from (退出) the election．4．These donations are for the benefit of (为了……的利益) the disabled children．5．After looking into (调查) the matter, the policeman drew a conclusion that the driver was to blame for the accident．6．The country, the richest one all over the world, is in a league of its own (独领风骚)．7．First of all (首先), we have a wide range of language courses．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．很有必要制定法律保护濒危动物。

Unit 2 Healthy LifestyleⅠ．词块记单词1．modern psychology 现代心理学2．facilitate a positive change in our bad habits 促进我们不良习惯的积极改变3．a negative routine 一种消极的习惯行为4．show some discipline 展示一定的自制力5．join the People's Liberation Army 参加人民解放军6．passive cigarette smoking 被动吸烟7．nutrition specialist 营养专家8．fitness consultant 健康顾问9．skip breakfast 不吃早餐10．feel sleepy and dizzy 感觉困倦和头晕11．stimulate one's motivation 激发某人的动力12．feel dynamic 感到精力充沛13．enhance the quality of my life 提高我的生活质量14．get refreshed 重新焕发活力15．absorb stress effectively 有效吸收压力Ⅱ．语境记单词1．He likes physics and hopes to be a physicist in the future．(physical) 2．Many people were rewarded but my father didn't get any reward．In spite of this, my father thought it was rewarding．(reward)3．John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble．(rely)4．Doctors examined Tim carefully in the medical examination．He was very grateful to the examiners．(examine)5．The famous composer wrote many songs in his life, many of which were composed of different elements．He was highly praised．Recently, we were asked to write a composition about him．(compose)6．Sorry to disturb you, but I need a place where I can work without disturbance and the noise in your room is too disturbing．(disturb)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．They are still trying to decide on(选定) a quiet place．2．The comments came in response to(回复) the questions asked by journalists．3．I feel stressed out(紧张的，有压力的) because I can't speak English well．4．These businessmen were worn out(筋疲力尽的) after two hours' walk．5．Then, they started working straight away(马上)，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor．6．Be sure and take a typing course so when this doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on(依赖)．7．My grandfather made up his mind(下定决心) to give up smoking and soon he succeeded．8．As shown in the traditional Chinese character, the word “medicine” is composed of(由……组成) two parts．9．Why don't you shave off(剃掉) that beard and get a haircut?Ⅳ．公式练句型1．如果再给十分钟时间，这些工人会把工作做得更好。

Unit 4 Adversity and CourageⅠ．词块记单词1．bitter cold 严寒2．be enthusiastic about the idea对这个想法充满热情3．full of vigour 精力充沛4．go aboard the ship 上船5．assign me to be a steward派我去当服务员6．abandon the ship 弃船7．the miserable place 悲惨之地8．decent food 美味的食物9．a cosy bedroom 一个舒适的卧室10．genuine concern for others真正关心他人11．be cruel to sb．对某人残酷12．conduct a thorough investigation 展开彻底的调查13．promote the corporate image 提升企业形象14．an episode in one's life 人生的一段插曲15．by one's commitment 通过某人的承诺Ⅱ．语境记单词1．The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car．Once they find something that doesn't belong to them, they will make every effort to return it to the owner．(belong)2．Unfortunately, the little boy got his leg badly hurt in the car accident．And he had to drop out of school to seek his fortune in big cities．When working in a company, he fortunately got promoted and became rich．(fortunate)3．The little girl got motivated by the touching movie shown yesterday．So I can say her motivation for becoming a doctor comes from the leading actor Mr Mao．(motivate)4．Under the guidance of our professor Mr Smith, we carried out the experiment smoothly．It's the professor's patient and careful explanations that guided us to the final success．(guide)5．Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined．(advertise)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Shelly dreamed of/about(梦想) becoming a singer when she was at the age of 15．2．To the boss's surprise, his offer was turned down(拒绝) by the interviewee．3．In the past few years, my life has gone from bad to worse(每况愈下)．4．On a cold night, people can make fire (生火) for the warmth．5．When burning, the chemical can give off(放出) heavy smoke．6．My uncle was enthusiastic about(对……充满热情) football when he was only eleven years old．7．If you ask someone to hold on(不挂断电话), you are asking them to wait for a short time．8．I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in(陷入，困于) traffic jams．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．没有你真诚的帮助，我不可能度过那段困难的时光。

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ocxⅠ．词块记单词1．buffet the cloth of my tent 噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布2．through the valley below穿过下面的山谷3．vast sheets of ice 大片冰层4．ban all new development 禁止所有新发展5．within park boundaries 在公园内6．an ancient Sami cottage 一个古老的萨米人小屋7．watch a fountain performance 观看喷泉表演8．draw the route 画出路线9．go straight ahead 一直往前走10．theme parks 主题公园11．an adorable fairytale 一个可爱的童话故事12．wander around the fantasy amusement park 在梦幻乐园闲逛13．enormous swinging ships 巨大的摇摆船14．a rare experience难得的体验15．a superb old wooden roller coaster一流的老式木制过山车16．the splendid journey 壮丽的行程17．fireworks display 烟火表演18．with tasty food for every appetite 为每一个人的胃口提供美味的食物Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Mr White is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago．Thanks to her adoption, Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer．(adopt)2．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class．(entertain) 3．The life of a politician has great appeal to many young people but I don't think it is appealing to me．(appeal)4．My amusing drawings amused the kids, and they looked at them in amusement．(amuse) 5．As we all know, young people are very concerned about fashion, and young ladies often buy many fashionable clothes．(fashion)6．This job has been a great blessing to our family and theirs．I was blessed withthis job, one that most people would want to have．(bless)7．Many children wrote cards in reward for his kindness．So the volunteer thought what he did was rewarding．(reward)8．Smoking is prohibited in public places．People are all in favour of the prohibition．(prohibit)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Unfortunately, when he got home, he found he had his keys left behind (遗留)．2．It's reported that the temperature here reaches up to (达到) 40℃ in summer．3．In the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the character “fu” upside down (颠倒)．4．What appeals to (有吸引力) us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humour．5．My dream of becoming a college student came true (实现) at last．6．Larger fish and mammals that feed on (以……为食) the small fish also lose their food source．7．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up (开车去接) Susan．8．It turns from side to side, like a snake on the move (在行进中)．9．All the children like music apart from (除了) Bobby．10．She set out (开始) to break the world land speed record．11．We are blessed with (有幸拥有) new opportunities and are faced with new challenges．12．Our aim is to allow students and teachers to be familiar with (对……熟悉) the classroom．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．(2022·浙江卷1月写作)尽管我很想和他分享我的想法，但我没能这么做，因为我担心我会拖他的后腿。

UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES【基础回顾自主排查区】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 一段时期；章节2．____________ n. 一系列；范围3．____________ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间4．____________ n. 日程表，支配表5．____________ n. 目标，目的6．____________ n. 质量，品质7．____________ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt. 向……挑战8．____________ n. 目标9．____________ vi. &vt. 遭遇(苦痛)10．____________ n. 功能►阅读词汇——知其意1．feature vt. ________________2．province n. ________________3．tension n. ________________4．position n. ________________5．digestion n. ________________6．recreation n. ________________7．entertainment n. ________________8．certificate n. ________________9．volunteer vi. &vt. ________________n. ________________10．downtown adv. ________________11．rural adj. ________________12．military n. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．dust n．灰尘→________ adj.布满灰尘的2．attract vt.吸引，诱惑→________ n．拖拉机→________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→________ n．魅力；迷人的事物3．mud n．泥土→________ adj.泥泞的，多泥的4．intend vt.支配，准备，想要→________ n．意图；意思，准备→________ adj.有意的，蓄意的5．contribute v．捐助，贡献；投稿→________ n．贡献6．respond v．回答，回复；响应，回应→________ n．回答；应答→________ adj.负责的；有责任心的→________ n．责任7．confidence n．信念，自信→________ adj.自信的8．stable adj.稳定的→________ adj.不稳定的9．organise v．组织→________ n．组织，团体，机构10．depend vt.依靠，依靠→________ n．依靠，依靠→________ adj.依靠的，听凭的，靠……的→________ n．独立→________ adj.独立的→________ adv.独立地，独立地►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 总而言之，总的来说2．________________ 按……所说，依据3．________________ 取得进步，获得胜利4．________________ 坦白说，坦率地说5．________________ 从……毕业6．________________ 放弃7．________________……以及……8．________________ 期盼，盼望9．________________ 有时；间或；间或10．________________ 亲自11．________________ (身体或精神上)遭遇……(苦痛)12．________________ 因为13．apply for ________________14．deal with ________________15．adapt to ________________16．living room ________________17．tend to do sth. ________________18．in other words ________________►典型句式——懂其用1．what引导的主语从句____________________________ students in the same class can have different class schedules.现在有很大差异的是，同一个班级的学生会有不同的课程表。

必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. &vt. 挑战；质疑2．____________ adj. 主动乐观的；良好的，正面的3．____________ n. 努力，费劲的事；试图4．____________ n. 信念，信任；把握5．____________ adj. 相等的；同等的；相当的n. 同等的人(物)linkingv. 与……相等vt. 比得上6．____________ n. 看法，看法7．____________ vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n. 均衡，平衡；平衡实力8．____________ n. 提议，建议，动议9．____________ n. 目的，目标vi. &vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对10．____________ adv. 幸运地，幸亏►阅读词汇——知其意1．potential n. ________________adj. ________________2．senior adj. ________________n. ________________3．opportunity n. ________________4．acquire vt. ________________5．advance n. ________________vt. &vi. ________________6．resource n. ________________7．facility n. ________________8．attitude n. ________________9．goal n. ________________10．improve vt. &vi. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→________ vt.提议2．aim n．目的，目标→________ adj.无安排的，无目标的→________ adv.无目的地；漫不经心地3．technique n．技巧，技艺；技能→________ adj.技术的；技巧的→________ adv.在技术上；在技艺上4．professional adj.职业的，专业的；n.专业人员→________ n．专业；同业；同行5．poster n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人→________ vt.张贴；邮寄；发布6．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→________ vt.贡献；捐助；捐献7．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→________ adj.幸运的；交好运的→________ n．财宝；运气►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 存在，在于2．________________ 起作用，有影响3．________________ 充分利用，尽情享受4．________________ 利用5．________________ 最终但同样重要的6．________________ 迫不及待地做7．________________ 提示某人某事8．make use of ________________9．make the best of ________________10．be equal in... ________________►典型句式——懂其用1．It is＋adj.(for sb.) to do sth.句式To fully realize your potential, ________________________ for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。

选择性必修第一册UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．physiology n. ____________2．malaria n. ____________3．botanical adj. ____________4．property n. ____________5．liquid n. ____________adj. ____________6．chart n. ____________vt. ____________7．genius n．(pl. geniuses) ____________8．extraordinary adj. ____________9．institution n. ____________10．moustache n. ____________11．device n. ____________12．Nobel Prize ____________13．relativity n. ____________14．draft n. ____________vt. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2．________ vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点3．________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢4．________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然5．________ vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求6．________ adv.主要地；一般地7．________ vi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑8．________ n. [usually pl.]条件；环境；状况9．________ n．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动10．________ adj. 众多的；许多的11．________ n．专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的12．________ n．教授13．________ adv.非凡的；显著的14. ________ vi.总结；概括n．金额；款项；总数；总和15．________ vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤核心单词练透1．It goes without saying that oceans play a ________(关键的)role in the world.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]2. I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”， an English program ________ (成立)by our school broadcasting station. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作] 3．Chinese traditional medicine is being ________ (逐渐地) recognized by foreigners, while it still has a long way to go.4．If you don't insist on what you are doing，under no circumstances will you ________ (获得)what you desire.5．Yang Qian ________ (打败) other opponents and won the gold medal in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.6．Encouraged and full of ________ (热情), Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her effort.7．If you undertake the project, you are sure to ________ (遇到) difficulties.8．We should not only know the ________ (理论) but also know how to apply it to practice.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．academy n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj.学业的；学术的2．botany n. 植物学→________ adj. 植物学的3．evaluate vt.评价；评估→________ n．评价；评估4．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________ n．区别，差别5．apparent adj. 显而易见的；明显的→________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然6．politics n．政治→________ adj.政治的→________ n．政治家；从政者；政客7．gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→________ adv.轻轻地，温柔地8．gradual adj. 逐渐的→________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地9．remark v．&n. 谈论；评论→________ adj.非凡的；显著的→________ adv.惊人地【用准用活】10．________ to education，he ________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his ________ finally paid off.(commit)11．As a child, he showed great interest in ________and wanted to be a ________. Now he is committed to doing ________ researches. (science)12．One of the worst ________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. ________， you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 13．Judging from the above story，we can draw the ________(conclude) that we don't judge a man by his looks.14．As for my favourite ________， it must be Mark Twain, whose ________ are well popular with us teenagers.(novel)．(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．____________ 坚决要求3．____________ (开始)掌权；上台4．____________ 担任；任职5．____________ 总结；概括6．____________ 由于，因为7．____________ 连续地8．____________ 被误认为是9．____________ 偶然10．____________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．The newly-elected President has taken a series of measures to improve economy since he ________________．2．I ____________ your taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way.3．Mr King ________________ as a headmaster in a high school, so he knew the importance of education.4．It is necessary for you to ____________ your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work.5．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of ________________．·会积累联想拓展·1．后缀-sion高频名词集锦①admission 承认；允许进入②impression 印象③possession 拥有④conclusion 结论⑤confusion 困惑；混淆⑥permission 允许；许可2．以-ence结尾的名词集锦①evident→evidence 根据；证据②consequent→consequence 结果③convenient→convenience 便利；方便④absent→absence 缺乏；缺席⑤competent→competence 能力；胜任3．“坚持”短语面面观①hold on 坚持；忍受(不及物)②stick to 坚持；粘住(及物)③insist on 坚持；坚决要求(及物)④persist in 坚持；固执于(及物)⑤go on 坚持；继续下去(及物)⑥keep on 坚持；继续下去(及物)⑦carry on 继续；坚持(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的(1)be vital to/for... 对……至关重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It is vital that... (should) do sth.做某事是十分重要的(2)be of vital importance至关重要的[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Understanding history is vital to ________ (understand)ourselves as a people and as a nation.②我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。

Unit 1 Teenage LifeⅠ．词块记单词1．debate club 辩论俱乐部2．predict content 预料内容3．learn new movements 学习新的动作4．work in a greenhouse 在温室里工作5．a big challenge 一项巨大的挑战6．take a quick look at the title 快速阅读一下标题7．topic sentences 主题句8．advanced literature 高级文学9．make a workable schedule 制作一个可行的时辰表10．become writers or editors 成为作家或编辑11．a round paper plate 一个圆形的纸盘12．adventure camp 探险营地13．international youth camp 国际青年营14．some experts 一些专家15．teenagers of your generation 你们这一代的青少年Ⅱ．语境记单词1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages．Their voluntary work is well worth praising．(volunteer)2．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students．(prefer)3．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic．(suit)4．The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy, who is always confused about such things．(confuse)5．After graduation, he wanted to find a job in a foreign company．However, he found it was a challenge for graduates to find jobs as unemployment was very high．(graduate)6．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions．(responsible)7．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivorof the accident．(survive)8．Everyone praises the child's good behaviour because he always behaves well．(behave)9．The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day．(attractive)10．The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it．Therefore, it's hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it．(addict)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．My sister will graduate from (毕业于) Zhejiang University this July．And I am proud of her．2．I would like to warn you in advance (提前) that if you smoke here, you will be fined．3．The pilot of the plane should be responsible for (对……负责) the passengers' safety．4．Those who are content with (对……感到满足) their present situations will surely make no difference in life．5．Once you sign up for (报名) it, it is likely that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team．6．These tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on (集中；特殊关注) animals and plants．7．More and more people are addicted to (对……很入迷) the Internet．As a consequence, they are getting burned out．8．My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up (打扫干净) our house to welcome an important guest．9．More people would be attracted to (宠爱) cycling if conditions were right．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。

必修其次册Unit1Ⅰ.阅读理解When cultural heritage sites disappear,they’re gone forever.However,they arebeing endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice),pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat).Just to name a few.But when we try to protect these heritage sites,we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations?What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors?What strength do we draw from their presence—and when,on the contrary,do they become a leadweight,preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?”.Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in differentplaces.In Dresden,Germany,the Frauenkirche was an 18th century church whose bell-shaped top was a landmark.In February,1945,one of the most destructive bombingattacks of World War Ⅱ killed more than 25,000 people and reduced the city toruins.As Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war,the Frauenkirche was left in ruins.But after German reunification,the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials,as a statement of peace and harmony.Like the Frauenkirche,Notre Dame,a landmark in Paris,which was destroyed by firein 2024,is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before,including usingthe original and poisonous metal lead for the roof.That choice was controversial,as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preservehistoric buildings.Perhaps,no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation.There may not even be right answers.What we will do is to continue to take care of importantcultural heritage sites,as a matter of significance to humanity’s past,present and future.1.Which heritage site is suffering from too many visitors?A.Venice.B.Dresden.C.The Taj Mahal.D.Angkor Wat.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny” in paragraph 2?A.Tough.B.Smart.C.Interesting.D.Important.3.What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame?A.The high rebuilding costs.B.The timing of reconstruction.C.The choice of certain material.D.The significance of preservation.4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.We should protect as many heritage sites as possible.B.It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone.C.Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials.D.Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings.Ⅱ.七选五(2024浙江北斗星盟高三联考)The “WHO Quit Tobacco App” is the latest tobacco control initiative(倡议) by the WHO South-East Asia Region.It was started during WHO’s year-long “Commit to quit” campaign. 1Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh,Regional Director,WHO South-East Asia Region said that tobacco is deadly in every form and that new approaches such as the “Quit Tobacco App” are much needed to support people to give up tobacco. 2 However,they are unable to quit for various reasons.Every year,tobacco,which is the world’s leading cause of preventable death,kills nearly eight million persons.In the WHO South-East Asia Region,tobacco claims 6 million lives.This region is among the largest producers and consumers of tobacco products. 3 These users account for 29 percent of the population in the Region.Some additional challenges to tobacco control include the growing use of new and emerging products such as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems(ENDS) or electronic cigarettes,sheesha(水烟) or hookah,among others.In order to monitor tobacco use prevalence(流行) and tobacco control policies,the Region has tobacco surveillance(监控). 4 Thailand was the first in Asia to carry out Plain Packaging.5 Countries such as Bangladesh,India,Indonesia,and Sri Lanka are working towards moving tobacco farmers away from growing tobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,Sri Lanka and Timor-Leste have established and scaled-up tobacco cessation services.A.It wants to take control over tobacco consumption.B.These people may be aware of the fact that tobacco is harmful.C.ENDS or electronic cigarettes have been banned in six countries.D.The Region continued to have the highest 432 million tobacco users.E.Some people have been addicted to tobacco for quite a lot of years.F.Its aim is to help people quit tobacco use in all forms,including smokeless andother newer products.G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,and Sri Lanka have attached large-sized graphic health warnings to tobacco packs.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024辽宁葫芦岛一模)Members of an elephant herd making 1. 800-kilometer trip through Southwestern China became international stars.The elephants travelled from their home,in a 2. (mountain) area of Yunnan Province,towards the city of Kunming.The elephants invaded farms,3. (visit) a car dealership and even showed up at a retirement home.At the home,some elephants attempted to visitrooms,leading one man 4.(hide) under his bed.Officials in Chinasaid they were not sure exactly what had persuaded the elephants to make their long trip.Some experts said the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten n elephants are loyal 5. their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment,a loss of resources or development,said Nilanga Jayasinghe,manager for Asian species conservation at the World Wildlife Fund.Sheadded that the area 6. they lived had seen major “habitatloss”7. (link) to agricultural expansion and what 8. (possible) happened there was that in their search for a new habitat,they got lost along the way and kept going.Elephants have been given the top level of 9. (protect) in China.And in the following days,more than 400 emergency workers and police were standing by and the herd was being watched by 14 drones.People living nearby 10. (order) to leave the area and officials put out 2 tons of elephant food.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。