descriptivewriting写作

描写内容英语作文Title: Descriptive Writing。

Descriptive writing is a form of writing that aims to create a vivid and detailed picture in the reader's mind.It is often used in literature, journalism, and advertising to create a sensory experience for the reader.One of the key elements of descriptive writing is the use of sensory language. This means using words that appeal to the reader's senses of sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. For example, instead of saying "the room was messy,"a descriptive writer might say "the room was cluttered with piles of clothes, papers, and books, and the air was thick with the musty scent of old socks."Another important element of descriptive writing is the use of figurative language. This includes similes, metaphors, and personification, which help to create a more vivid and imaginative picture in the reader's mind. Forexample, a writer might describe a storm as "a raging beast, tearing through the sky with lightning claws and thunderous roars."Descriptive writing also requires attention to detail and careful observation. A writer must be able to noticeand describe the small details that make a scene or object unique and interesting. This might include the way thelight falls on a particular object, the texture of a surface, or the way a person moves and speaks.In addition to being used in literature and journalism, descriptive writing is also an important tool inadvertising and marketing. Advertisers use descriptive language to create a sensory experience for the consumer, making their products seem more appealing and desirable.Overall, descriptive writing is a powerful tool for creating vivid and engaging stories, articles, and advertisements. By using sensory language, figurative language, and careful observation, a writer can transport the reader to a new world and create a lasting impression.。

英语作业写作怎么说在英语作业中，写作部分通常要求学生运用所学的语言知识，表达思想、观点或叙述事件。

以下是一些写作作业的常见类型及其表达方式：1. Narrative Writing (叙述性写作):- 叙述性写作要求学生讲述一个故事或事件。

- 例句："In the narrative essay, I described a memorable day from my childhood."2. Descriptive Writing (描述性写作):- 描述性写作侧重于详细描绘人、地点、事物或场景。

- 例句："The descriptive paragraph painted a vivid picture of the bustling market."3. Expository Writing (说明性写作):- 说明性写作用于解释概念、过程或信息。

- 例句："The expository essay outlined the steps toprepare for a science exam."4. Persuasive Writing (说服性写作):- 说服性写作旨在影响读者的观点或行为。

- 例句："The persuasive speech urged the audience to adopt a healthier lifestyle."5. Argumentative Writing (议论文写作):- 议论文写作要求学生提出一个论点，并提供证据支持。

- 例句："The argumentative paper presented a strong casefor the importance of environmental conservation."6. Reflective Writing (反思性写作):- 反思性写作让学生思考并表达个人的经历和感悟。

英语作文的种类The Types of English Writing。

English writing comes in various forms, each serving a different purpose and requiring a different set of skills. In this article, we will explore the different types of English writing and their characteristics.1. Descriptive Writing。

Descriptive writing is used to create a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing. It focuses on the details and uses sensory language to bring the subject to life. Descriptive writing is often used in creative writing, such as fiction and poetry, as well as in personal essays and travel writing.2. Narrative Writing。

Narrative writing tells a story and typically follows achronological sequence of events. It can be fiction or non-fiction and is often used in novels, short stories, memoirs, and autobiographies. Narrative writing requires a strong plot, well-developed characters, and a clear structure.3. Expository Writing。

英语作文写作手法分类举例In English writing, there are various techniques that writers employ to effectively convey their ideas and engage their audience. Here, I'll categorize some of these techniques along with examples:1. Descriptive Writing:Descriptive writing aims to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind by using sensory details and imagery.Example: "The sun hung low in the sky, casting long shadows across the deserted beach. The gentle lapping of waves against the shore provided a soothing soundtrack as seagulls glided gracefully overhead, their cries echoing in the salty breeze."2. Narrative Writing:Narrative writing tells a story, usually withcharacters, a plot, and a setting, to entertain or inform readers.Example: "As Sarah stepped onto the creaky wooden porch, she couldn't shake the feeling of unease thatsettled in the pit of her stomach. With each step, the old house seemed to loom larger, its weathered façade hiding secrets that whispered through the rustling leaves."3. Persuasive Writing:Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint or argument through logical reasoning and compelling evidence.Example: "It is imperative that we take immediate action to combat climate change. With each passing day, our planet faces irreversible damage from rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and catastrophic weather events. By implementing sustainable practices and reducing carbon emissions, we can preserve the environment for future generations."4. Expository Writing:Expository writing provides information, explains concepts, or clarifies ideas in a clear and concise manner.Example: "The water cycle is a fundamental process that regulates the distribution of water on Earth. Through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, water continuously moves between the atmosphere, oceans, and land, sustaining life and shaping our planet's ecosystems."5. Reflective Writing:Reflective writing explores personal thoughts, feelings, and experiences, often offering insight or introspection.Example: "Looking back on my childhood, I realize how much my family's annual camping trips shaped my lovefor nature and adventure. Roasting marshmallows around the campfire and stargazing beneath the vast expanse of thenight sky filled me with a sense of wonder and gratitude that still lingers to this day."6. Creative Writing:Creative writing encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, short stories, and plays, allowingwriters to express their imagination and creativity.Example (Poetry): 。

描述类英语作文Descriptive Writing in English。

Descriptive writing is a form of writing that aims to create a vivid and detailed picture of a person, place, object, or event in the reader's mind. The writer uses sensory details, figurative language, and other literary devices to bring the subject to life and engage thereader's imagination.When writing descriptively, it is important to choose precise and specific words that convey the intended meaning and create the desired effect. Adjectives, adverbs, and other descriptive words and phrases can be used to paint a picture of the subject and evoke emotions and sensory experiences in the reader.One of the key elements of descriptive writing is the use of sensory details. This includes describing what the subject looks, sounds, feels, smells, and tastes like. Byusing sensory language, the writer can create a more immersive and engaging experience for the reader, allowing them to feel as if they are experiencing the subject firsthand.Another important aspect of descriptive writing is the use of figurative language. This includes metaphors, similes, and other literary devices that help to create a more vivid and memorable image of the subject. For example, a writer might describe a sunset as a "fiery ball of orange and red," or a person's eyes as "deep pools of emerald green."Descriptive writing can be used in a variety of contexts, from creative writing and literature to journalism, advertising, and business communication. In fiction and poetry, descriptive writing is often used to create a sense of atmosphere and mood, while in non-fiction writing it can be used to convey information and engage the reader's interest.Overall, descriptive writing is an important skill forany writer to master. By using sensory details, figurative language, and other literary devices, writers can create a more vivid and engaging picture of their subject, bringing it to life in the reader's mind and leaving a lasting impression.。

描述性作文英语的手法英文回答：Descriptive writing is a genre of writing that aims to create a vivid and detailed sensory experience for the reader. It employs a range of techniques to evoke emotions, paint pictures, and transport the reader into the scene.Imagery: Descriptive writing heavily relies on sensory imagery to create a multi-dimensional experience for the reader. Writers use vivid and specific language to engage the five senses, allowing readers to see the setting, feel the textures, hear the sounds, taste the flavors, and smell the aromas.Figurative Language: Similes, metaphors, and other figures of speech enhance descriptive writing by creating imagery and evoking associations. They provide fresh perspectives and make the writing more engaging and memorable.Diction: The choice of words is crucial in descriptive writing. Writers select specific nouns, verbs, and adjectives that convey precise meanings and contribute to the overall tone and mood of the piece.Syntax: The arrangement and structure of sentences can also enhance the descriptive effect. Long, flowing sentences create a sense of immersion and allow for detailed descriptions, while shorter, punchier sentences add emphasis and focus.Organization: Descriptive writing can be organized in various ways, such as chronologically, spatially, or thematically. The organization helps guide the reader through the scene and create a coherent flow.Transitions: Smooth transitions help connect different elements of the description and prevent the writing from becoming disjointed. Writers use transitional words and phrases to create flow and ensure that the reader follows the progression of the scene.Sensory Details: Descriptive writing often focuses on capturing specific sensory details that evoke a particular response from the reader. These details can transport the reader into the scene and make the writing more immersive.Figurative Language (Continuation): Figurative language goes beyond similes and metaphors. Personification, hyperbole, and other devices can add depth and complexityto the description, creating unexpected and thought-provoking connections.Sensory Details (Continuation): Sensory details are not limited to direct descriptions. Writers can also useindirect references to invoke sensations throughassociation and imagination.Crafting the Scene: Descriptive writing involves more than just listing sensory details. Writers carefully craft the scene, using techniques such as juxtaposition, contrast, and emphasis to create a specific atmosphere and convey a deeper meaning.Example: "The sun hung low in the sky, casting an ethereal glow over the desolate landscape. As the wind howled like a banshee, sand swirled in the air, obscuring the once-familiar horizon."中文回答：描述性写作手法。

文章如何描写的英语作文在写作中描写场景、人物、情感等是非常重要的，这些描写可以让读者更加生动地感受到文中的情节和氛围。

以下是一篇以描写为主题的英语作文，参考了网上下载量较高的范文，并进行了高质量的仿写。

Title: The Art of Descriptive Writing。

Descriptive writing is an art form that allows writers to paint vivid pictures with words, transporting readers to new worlds and immersing them in rich sensory experiences. Whether it's capturing the essence of a bustling city street, the tranquility of a sun-drenched beach, or the complex emotions of a character, descriptive writing holds the power to captivate, engage, and inspire.One of the fundamental elements of descriptive writing is the use of sensory details to create a multisensory experience for the reader. By appealing to the five senses – sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch – writers canbring their descriptions to life in a way that resonates deeply with their audience. For example, instead of simply stating that a garden is beautiful, a skilled writer might describe the vibrant colors of the flowers, the gentle rustle of the leaves in the breeze, the sweet fragrance of blooming roses, and the softness of the velvety petals underfoot. In doing so, they not only convey the beauty of the garden but also evoke a sense of being fully immersed in its splendor.Moreover, effective descriptive writing goes beyond mere physical descriptions to convey the mood, atmosphere, and emotions of a scene. By carefully choosing words and crafting evocative imagery, writers can imbue their descriptions with deeper layers of meaning and nuance. For instance, a writer describing a stormy night might use words like "ominous clouds" and "torrential rain" to create a sense of foreboding and unease, while also employing short, choppy sentences to mimic the rhythm of the pounding rain and howling wind.Character description is another important aspect ofdescriptive writing, allowing writers to breathe life into their creations and make them feel real and relatable to readers. Instead of simply listing physical attributes, effective character descriptions delve into personality traits, quirks, and mannerisms, painting a holistic picture of who the character is and what motivates them. For example, rather than describing a character as "tall with blue eyes," a skilled writer might depict them as "towering over the crowd, with piercing blue eyes that seemed to see straight into your soul, a crooked smile playing at the corners of his lips, hinting at a mischievous nature beneath his stoic exterior."In conclusion, descriptive writing is a powerful tool that allows writers to create immersive, engaging, and memorable experiences for their readers. By harnessing the full range of sensory details, crafting evocative imagery, and delving into the depths of character psychology,writers can bring their stories to life in a way that resonates deeply with audiences, leaving a lasting impression long after the final page is turned. So whether you're describing a breathtaking landscape, a bustlingcityscape, or a complex character, remember to paint with words, and let your imagination run wild.。

英语作文段落写作方式分析Title: Analyzing Writing Styles in English Composition。

Introduction:Writing is a powerful tool that allows individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions. In English composition, writers adopt various writing styles to effectively convey their message to the readers. This essay aims to analyze different writing styles commonly used in English composition, exploring their characteristics and providing examples to illustrate their usage.Body:1. Descriptive Writing:Descriptive writing aims to create a vivid and detailed picture in the reader's mind. Writers use sensory details, figurative language, and vivid adjectives to bring theirsubject to life. For example, in the sentence, "The golden sun slowly sank below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the tranquil sea," the writer uses descriptive language to paint a vivid image of a serene evening.2. Narrative Writing:Narrative writing tells a story and engages the reader by creating characters, setting, and plot. Writers use dialogue, descriptive language, and chronological order to captivate the reader's attention. For instance, "Once upon a time in a faraway land, there lived a brave knight named Sir Arthur. He embarked on a perilous quest to rescue the princess from the clutches of the evil sorcerer," showcases narrative writing by introducing characters, setting, and conflict.3. Persuasive Writing:Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. Writers use logical arguments, evidence, and emotional appeals topersuade their audience. For example, "It is imperativethat we take immediate action to combat climate change. Our planet's future is at stake, and it is our responsibility to protect it for future generations," demonstrates persuasive writing by presenting a compelling argument and appealing to the reader's sense of responsibility.4. Expository Writing:Expository writing provides information, explains a concept, or clarifies a topic. Writers use facts, examples, and logical reasoning to educate their readers. For instance, in an essay about the benefits of exercise, the writer may explain the different types of exercises, their impact on physical and mental health, and providestatistics to support their claims.5. Reflective Writing:Reflective writing allows writers to express their thoughts, feelings, and personal experiences. It often involves introspection and self-analysis. Writers usepersonal anecdotes, emotions, and introspective language to engage the reader. For example, "As I stood on the stage, my heart pounded with nervousness. However, as I began to speak, I felt a surge of confidence and realized that public speaking was not as daunting as I had feared," showcases reflective writing by sharing personal experiences and emotions.Conclusion:In English composition, writers employ various writing styles to effectively communicate their ideas and engage the reader. Descriptive writing creates vivid images, narrative writing tells captivating stories, persuasive writing convinces the reader, expository writing provides information, and reflective writing allows for personal expression. By understanding and utilizing these different writing styles, writers can effectively convey their message and leave a lasting impact on their readers.。

几种写作文体英文英文：There are several types of writing styles that are commonly used in English. Each style has its own unique characteristics and is used for different purposes. In this article, I will discuss some of the most common writing styles in English.1. Narrative Writing。

Narrative writing is a type of writing that tells a story. It can be fiction or non-fiction and is often usedin novels, short stories, and memoirs. Narrative writing uses descriptive language to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind. It often includes dialogue, characters, anda plot.Example: "I remember the day I first met my best friend. It was a sunny day in August and I was walking home fromschool when I saw her sitting on the steps of her house. We struck up a conversation and instantly hit it off. Fromthat day on, we were inseparable."中文：叙事写作是一种讲述故事的写作方式。

说明文分类别的范文作文英文回答：Classification of Expository Writing.Expository writing can be classified into several categories based on its purpose and structure. In this essay, I will discuss the different types of expository writing and provide examples to illustrate each category.1. Descriptive Writing:Descriptive writing aims to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind by providing detailed descriptions of people, places, objects, or events. It appeals to the reader's senses and creates a sensory experience. For example, in a descriptive essay about a tropical beach, I would use expressive language to describe the golden sand, crystal-clear water, and gentle breeze. This type of writing allows the reader to visualize and feel as if theyare present in the described setting.中文回答：说明文的分类。

说明文可以根据其目的和结构进行分类。

有关描述的英语作文English: Descriptive writing involves using detailed and vivid language to create a picture in the reader's mind. It should engage all five senses, making the reader feel like they are experiencing the thing being described. Descriptive writing can be used in various forms such as poetry, fiction, or non-fiction, and it aims to create a strong emotional connection between the reader and the subject. By carefully choosing words and employing literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and personification, descriptive writing can bring a sense of life and depth to the subject matter, capturing the essence of a person, place, or thing in a compelling way.Translated content: 描述性写作涉及使用详细而生动的语言，以在读者心中创造一个图像。

它应该涉及所有五个感官，让读者感觉自己正在经历所描述的事物。

描述性写作可以用于诗歌、小说或非小说等各种形式，它旨在在读者和主题之间建立强烈的情感联系。

通过精心选择词语和运用比喻、暗喻和拟人等文学手法，描述性写作可以给主题带来生动和深度的感觉，以引人入胜的方式捕捉一个人、地方或事物的本质。

具体描述的英语作文模板Title: A Structured Approach to Descriptive English Composition。

Introduction:Descriptive writing is an essential skill in English composition, requiring a structured approach to effectively convey detailed imagery and evoke emotions in the reader's mind. In this essay, we will explore a comprehensive template for crafting descriptive compositions in English.1. Introduction:Begin with a captivating opening sentence to grab the reader's attention.Provide background information or context relevant to the topic.Clearly state the purpose or focus of thedescriptive piece.2. Setting the Scene:Describe the setting using sensory details (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste).Paint a vivid picture of the surroundings, including time, location, and atmosphere.Create a mood or atmosphere that aligns with the overall tone of the composition.3. Character or Object Description:Introduce the main characters or central objects of focus.Describe physical appearance, personality traits, or unique characteristics.Use figurative language and vivid imagery to bring characters or objects to life.4. Narrative Development:Develop a narrative or storyline that unfolds within the described setting.Incorporate action, dialogue, and interactions between characters or objects.Build suspense, tension, or anticipation to engage the reader's interest.5. Emotion and Sensory Appeal:Evoke emotions in the reader by tapping into sensory experiences.Describe how characters or objects make the protagonist feel.Use metaphors, similes, and descriptive language to convey emotions effectively.6. Symbolism and Theme:Explore underlying themes or symbolism woven into the narrative.Reflect on the deeper meaning or significance behind characters, objects, or events.Connect the descriptive elements to broader themes or messages conveyed in the composition.7. Conclusion:Summarize the key elements of the descriptive piece.Leave the reader with a lasting impression or thought-provoking insight.Reinforce the central theme or message of thecomposition.Conclusion:Descriptive writing serves as a powerful tool for engaging readers and immersing them in rich, imaginative worlds. By following a structured approach outlined in this template, writers can effectively craft descriptive compositions that captivate, inspire, and resonate with audiences. Mastering the art of descriptive writing requires practice, attention to detail, and a willingness to explore the boundless possibilities of language and imagination.。

英语作文写作的风格有哪些Styles of writing in English compositions。

When it comes to writing in English, there are various styles that writers can adopt to convey their message effectively. Each style has its own unique characteristics and is used in different contexts depending on the purpose of the writing. In this essay, we will explore some of the most common styles of writing in English compositions.1. Descriptive writing。

Descriptive writing is a style that focuses on creating a vivid picture in the reader's mind. It uses sensory details such as sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch to paint a clear image of a person, place, or thing. Descriptive writing is often used in creative writing, such as poetry and fiction, to bring the reader into the world of the story.Example:The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm golden glow over the tranquil lake. The water shimmered like a thousand diamonds, reflecting the colors of the sky. Theair was filled with the sweet scent of blooming flowers, and the sound of birds chirping in the distance created a symphony of nature.2. Narrative writing。

Description or Descriptive WritingPure description1 is like a painting when time stands still. A pen, however, is mightier than an artist’s painting brush. W hile a painting can appeal to only one sense (sight), skillful descriptive writing can appeal to all our 5 senses (sight, smell, hearing, taste and touch). In narration or story telling, on the other hand, time does not stand still, it moves with the events described. Good narration brings a still painting to life and action, the things described begin to move about and interact. Description may exist independent of narration, but narration cannot exist apart from description. Therefore, you may write a purely descriptive passage, but you cannot write a purely narrative passage. As narration depends on description, we begin our study of rhetorical patterns with description.Description itself is the record of our five senses in vivid language. Generally, descriptive and narrative writing go hand in hand. For example, read the following opening lines from the famous novel of Gone with the Wind.Scarlett O’Hara was not beautiful, but men did not realize this when caught by her charm2 as the Tarleton twins were. Her eyes were green, and her skin was that soft white skinwhich Southern women valued so highly, and covered so carefully from the hot Georgia sun with hats and gloves.On that bright April afternoon of 1861, sixteen-year-old Scarlett sat in the cool shadows of the house at Tara, her father’s plantation3. Stuart and Brent Tarleton sat at each side of her.They were friendly young men with deep red-brown hair, and were clever in the things thatmattered in north Georgia at that time – growing good cotton, riding well, shooting and behaving like a gentleman.They looked across the red earth of Gerald O’Hara’s land, which stretched away as far as the eye could see. The white house was like an island in a wild red sea, the earth blood-coloredafter the rains of recent weeks.From Penguin Readers Series Now, reread this passage again and locate the the lines and phrases hat you feel are descriptive rather than narrative, i.e., words that respond to your senses.Most probably your underlined lines match the following:1.Scarlett O’Hara was not beautiful, but men did not realize this when caught by her charm2.Her eyes were green, and her skin was that soft white skin3.sixteen-year-old Scarlett sat in the cool shadows of the house at Tara4.They were friendly young men with deep red-brown hair, and were clever in the things …[like] growing good cotton, riding well, shooting straight and behaving like a gentleman.5.They looked across the red earth of Gerald O’Hara’s land, which stretched away as far as theeye could see. The white house was like an island in a wild red sea, the earth blood-coloredafter the rains of recent weeks.If we study these five examples closely, we shall find that there are three distinctive features that make them descriptive, and they are Qualities, Details, and Comparisons.Qualities, details and comparisons are the three pillars on which any description is based, be it person, place or thing. So it is worthwhile to have a little detailed look at these three elements of description. Qualities1description comes from the Latin descriptio, from root of describere "write down, transcribe, copy, sketch," from de- "down" + scribere "write".2 attraction3 a large farm, especially in a hot part of the world, on which a particular type of crop is grownYou may begin your description with qualities using words (usually adjectives and adverbs) to describe the nouns and verbs. Wherever possible, use vivid nouns instead of attaching descriptions (“coward” rather than “frightened person,” “mansion” rather than “large house”). Qualities make for a good descriptive beginning; however, qualities are not specific, they are vague and abstract. Words such as beautiful, charming, friendly or clever alone are not enough for readers to have a clear view of the picture that you are trying to paint before them; these words must be substantiated by details if you want your readers to see, feel, and experience the object or scene or feeling that you wish to focus on. In other words, qualities leave your picture blurred; details bring your picture into sharp focus.DetailsDetails strengthen the description and make it come alive. Details can be grouped in two classes: Sensory and Factual Details.Sensory details enable readers to experience a word picture through five senses. When you read, “Scarlett O’Hara was not beautiful, but men did not realize this when caught by her charm…,” you see the heroine, but only dimly; so the writer improves the image and brings it into sharper focus by adding details which we can experience by our senses. She tells us:“Her eyes were green, and her skin was that soft white skin which Southernwomen valued so highly, and covered so carefully from the hot Georgia sunwith hats and gloves.”Here the added details verify and clarify the fact that Scarlett’s charm overrode her simple looks; men fell for her “green eyes and soft white skin.” Here words and phrases for specific colors (green, white), or touch (soft, hot) are not vague but concrete; they respond to our different senses. In our example, the writer primarily appeals to our sense of sight (green eyes, white skin) and sense of touch (soft white skin, the hot Georgia sun). But details may serve just as well, if less frequently, to appeal to our other senses. For example, the writer might have gone on and said, “Her voice had the sparkle of a mountain stream”, thus appealing, in addition to our sense of sight and touch, to our sense of hearing as well.In contrast to sensory details,factual details refer to exact information. They normally answer such questions as Who? What? Where? How? Details of this nature provide names, dates, places, numbers, measurements, or statistics. For example, in our example passage, exact facts about the age (sixteen year old), name (Scarlet O’Hara) place (Georgia) and date (that April 1861) enable us to visualize a vivid portrait of the heroine of the novel in ou r mind’s eye.ComparisonWe often resort to comparison to describe something when qualities or details fail us, or we find them too inadequate for the purpose at hand. For example, describing his heroine, the great Indian poet Kalidasa says, “She look ed like a confused doe (female deer) lost in a dense jungle.” Here, the poet’s comparison takes the reader to the world of fancy and imagination without actually giving the details or the qualities of the heroine.Comparisons are either figurative or literal. The comparison that we have mentioned in the previous paragraph is figurative, for we know that the described woman is not a doe. Two familiar figurative comparisons are the simile and the metaphor. The simile makes a comparison by asserting that something is like something else (“the house was like an island in wild red sea”), while a metaphor implies the comparison (“the earth blood-colored after the rains of the recent weeks”). A literal comparis on differs from the figurative in that the comparison could prove to be literally or actually true (“he was dressed so formally as though he was going to a royal reception”). Literal comparisons usually begin with as if or as though.Comparisons usually support visual images, but comparisons are useful in directing attention toward the other senses, as in this sentence:She uttered a shrill whistle, beginning high in the scale and descending slowly as itfaded into silence, like the siren of an ambulance on the edge of the neighborhood.We compare not only nouns, verbs too can be used metaphorically, and thus they become descriptive/figurative verbs: “the train thundered,” “his anger exploded,” “the engine chokes, jolts, and gently stops.”Experimenting with Figurative LanguageComparison is the essence of figurative language. Try drawing your own comparisons, metaphors. Choose a common adjective and use it to create “as … … as” analogy (e.g., as wild as a summer storm). Or use the word like to write and create mental picture qualifying a noun (e.g., her eyes were like red coals). Avoid clichés, overused or trite expressions such as “neat as a pin.” If the expression easily leaps to mind, it is probably a cliché. For example, some clichés that describepeople include:•As old as the hills - describes someone very old•Fit as a fiddle - describes someone in great shape•Without a care in the world - describes someone with no worries• A diamond in the rough - describes someone who has a great future.•Brave as a lion - describes a fearless person.•Weak as a kitten - describes a weak person.Think of fresh, original descriptive words and comparisons. Moreover, find idioms or proverbs inyour language that function figuratively, not literally. For exa mple, “Speak softly for even wallshave ears,” or “Trust in God, but tie up your camel.” These two expressions come from Hindi/Urdu and Arabic; used suitably in proper context such translations will add punch to your writing.Sensory ImpressionsSkillful writers blend different sense impressions in their writing, thus making their descriptions vivid and natural. In the following excerpt, the great American writer Mark Twain, recalling his uncle’s farm, dwells on all the five senses. As you read th e passage, label the words and phrases that appeal to different senses: sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste.As I have said, I spent some part of every year at the farm until I was twelve or thirteenyears old. The life which I led there with my cousins was full of charm, and so is the memory of it yet. I can call back the solemn twilight and mystery of the deep woods, the earthy smells, the faint odors of the wild flowers, the shine of rain-washed leaves, the rattling clatter of drops when the wind shook the trees, the far-off hammering of wood-peckers and the muffled drumming of wood pheasants in the remoteness of the forest, the snapshot glimpses of disturbed wild creatures hurrying through the grass – I can call it all back and make it as real as i t ever was, and as blessed. … I cansee the woods in their autumn dress … I can hear the sound made by the fallen leaves as we walked through them. I can see the blue clusters of wild grapes hanging among the growth of the young trees, and I remember the t aste of them and the smell. … I can feel the thumping rain upon my headof hickory nuts, and walnuts when we were out in the frosty dawn to scramble for them with the pigs, and the gusts of wind loosed them and sent them down. I know the stain of blackberries, and how pretty it is, and I know the stain of walnut shells, and how little it minds soap and water …From Mark Twain’s AutobiographyWriting Activity #1: A FruitChose a fruit from the following list, and using each of your five senses, produce descriptive details about your chosen fruit. It would be helpful if you have the object before you, perhaps a picture from your smartphone or computer. Here is a model for you to copy.AppleSight:It is almost spherical, either red or light yellow outside but pure white inside.Touch: A fresh apple is always firm.Smell: It has a very mild, pleasant fragrance, unlike lemon which has rather a strong smell.Taste: It tastes sweet with a little sour punch in it.Hearing: When you bite into it, it produces a mild crunchy sound.1.Watermelon2.Avocado3.Banana4.Blackberry5.Cantaloupe6.Cherry7.Coconut8.Cranberry9.Date10.Durian11.Eggplant12.Fig13.Grape14.Grapefruit 15.Guava16.Kiwi fruit17.Kumquat18.Lemon19.Lime20.Loquat21.Lychee22.Mango23.Melon24.Cantaloupe25.Honeydew26.Watermelon27.Nectarine28.Orange29.Clementine30.Mandarin31.Pamelo32.Papaya33.Passionfruit34.Peach35.Pear36.Persimmon37.Pineapple38.Pomegranate39.Pomelo40.Raspberry41.Star fruit42.StrawberryOrganizing a DescriptionArrangement of DetailsDescriptive writing is like shooting a scene. A skillful cinematographer or an experienced video camera operator knows beforehand in what order he is going to shoot the scene. Further, he also avoids rushing or jerking the camera, pausing on details that he wants to emphasize; he uses long shots and close-ups to create the desired effect.In your descriptive writing you should follow this technique. You should have a clear pattern of organization to guide the reader. Allow each sentence to linger over a certain feature or group of related patterns before you begin your next sentence, which will dwell on an adjoining portion of the scene.Methods of OrganizationThree common methods of organization are: space order, time order and order of importance. For example, if the object you intend to describe is a landscape, you may use space order to support your details. You may proceed from left to right, top to bottom, foreground to horizon, or just in opposite order. If the object is a room or other contained space, you may move more systematically around the area, examining each part in turn – walls, windows, floor, ceiling, etc.Space OrderThe writer of the following paragraph has organized her details according to space order. She begins at the front (tight steps in front, front door, front yard), moves back (out back) and then moves from the outside to the inside (ordinary hall stairs, only one washroom, share a bedroom).But the house on Mango Street is not the way they told it at all. It’s small and red with tight steps in front and windows so small you’d think they were holding their b reath. Bricks are crumbling in spaces, and the front door is so swollen you have to push hard to get in. There is no front yard, only four little elms the city planted by the curb. Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard th at looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.There are stairs in our house, but they’re ordinary hallway stairs, and the house has only one washroom. Everybody has to share a bedroom – Mama and Papa, Carlos and Kiki, me and Nanny.- Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango StreetTime OrderSometimes a description follows a time sequence, or chronological order. A writer might for example, portray the changes in a woodland setting as winter gives way to spring and spring, in turn begins summer. As an example of time order organization read the following paragraph in which the writer describes the scene through different seasons.The town lay in the midst of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines.Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings.- Rachel Carson, Silent SpringOrder of ImportanceIn order of importance the writer saves the most important item till the last, so it is also known as “saving the best till last.” It is a way to put emphasis on the most interesting or important detail by placing it in the last part of a paragraph or in the final supporting paragraph of an essay. It is felt that the last item creates the maximum effect on the reader.Effective description depends as much on inclusion as on exclusion. If you include every detail it becomes a boring inventory rather than interesting description. Select details carefully that specifically point toward a dominant impression or mood (feeling) that you are trying to create. This impression may be identified or left unnamed for the reader to infer. For example, suppose you want to portray the bleakness of a farmhouse, or you want to say that your friend’s dormitory was messy, or the old judge appeared merciless. You would need to confirm each of these dominant impressions that will support the bleakness, the messiness, or the mercilessness, while other qualities, details, and comparisons not essential to the dominant impression have to be ignored altogether.Notice how in the following paragraph the writer conveys his mood of utter helplessness at the appalling conditions of his detention cell. Also note the order in which he presents the different items of his cell, cobwebs dangling from the ceiling, walls streaked with dust, soot covered bulb, damp floor. Each image produces the mood of utter desolation against which he is completely helpless.I looked around the room, and my heart sank. Spider webs hung from the ceiling; theonce whitewashed walls were yellow with age and streaked with dust. The single naked bulb was coated with dirt and extremely dim. Patches of the cement floor were black with dampness. A strong moldy smell pervaded the air. I hastened to open the only small window, with its rusted iron bars. To reach it, I had to stand on tiptoes. When I succeeded in pulling the knob and the window swung open, flakes of peeling paint as well as a shower of dust fell to the floor. The only furniture in the room was three narrow beds of rough wooden planks, one against the wall, the other two stacked one on top of the other. Never in my life had I been in or even imagined a place so primitive and filthy.From Nien Cheng’s autobiography, Life and Death in ShanghaiWriting Activity#2: A PlaceWrite several paragraphs on any one of the following subjects. Before you begin your paragraph take a pencil and paper and spend some time in a place such as the following. Make notes, concentrating onone sense at a time. Begin by observing what you see; then jot down the precise impressions you receive. Now do the same for impressions of touch, taste, smell, and sound.1.Marillac Room 3052.Your room3.The campus library in the morning/evening/afternoon4. A NYC subway station5.Union Turnpike6.Marillac Cafeteria7.Central Park8. A waiting room at a clinic or hospital9. A fast-food restaurant in NYC10. A locker room after the winning or loss of an important game11. A museum in NYC12.Chinatown in Manhattan13.Times Square14. A supermarket in QueensWriting Activity #3: PersonFollowing the steps you used in the previous two writing activities, write a brief paragraph about a person you know well. When you describe a person, you often talk about such details as age, clothes, and physical details. Read the following three very brief details about three persons and notice how these details are used to create a pen-portrait.Paragraph AShe was about twenty-five. But her dress, schoolgirl’s clothes, made her seem much younger than her age; she wore a pale sweater and a grey flannel skirt. Her face was framed by thick hair, in a color midway between blonde and brown, and held by a black velvet band. The skin was fine, and she had large, rather beautiful dark blue eyes, with long colorless lashes.Adapted from Lewis Percy by Anita BrookerParagraph BHe saw a tall, handsome woman dressed with careful and expensive informality in a black cashmere sweater with a silk scarf at the throat and fawn trousers. … It was a distinguished face with deep-set, widely-spaced eyes beneath straight brows, a well-shaped, rather secretive mouth and strong, graying hair swept upwards and curled into a bun.Abridged from Devices and Desires by P. D. JamesParagraph C"When he walked he moved cautiously but firmly; his long arms and giant hands swung down by his side. He walked with even tread, the inner sides of his feet being parallel. He put his whole foot flat down on the ground at once, not landing on the heal; he likewise lifted his foot all at once, not rising from the toe, and hence he had no spring to his walk. His walk was undulatory (rising and falling) - catching and pocketing fatigue, weariness, and pain, all up and down his person, and thus preventing them from locating. The first impression of a stranger, or a man who did not observe closely, was that his walk implied shrewdness and cunning - that he was a tricky man; but in reality it was the walk of caution and firmness."William Herndon on Lincoln。

描述叙述的英文作文英文：Descriptive writing is a form of writing that aims to describe a person, place, thing, or event in detail. It is a type of writing that requires the writer to use sensory details to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind. The purpose of descriptive writing is to provide the reader with a clear and detailed understanding of what is being described.To write a good descriptive essay, it is important to use descriptive language that appeals to the reader's senses. This means using words and phrases that create a vivid mental picture of what is being described. For example, instead of saying "the room was messy," you could say "clothes were strewn across the floor, empty pizza boxes were piled high on the table, and the air was thick with the scent of stale cigarettes."Another important aspect of descriptive writing is the use of figurative language, such as similes and metaphors. These devices help to create a more vivid and engaging description. For example, instead of saying "the sunset was beautiful," you could say "the sky was painted with streaks of orange and pink, like a canvas that had been set ablaze."In addition to using sensory details and figurative language, it is also important to organize your descriptive essay in a logical and coherent manner. This means starting with a clear introduction that sets the tone for the rest of the essay, and then using body paragraphs to provide detailed descriptions of the subject. Finally, you should conclude your essay with a strong and memorable closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.中文：描述性写作是一种旨在详细描述人、地方、事物或事件的写作形式。

描叙类英文作文模板英文：When it comes to descriptive writing, there are a few key points to keep in mind. First and foremost, it's important to use vivid and sensory language to paint a picture in the reader's mind. This means using descriptive adjectives and adverbs, as well as powerful verbs, to create a clear image of the scene or object you're describing.Another important aspect of descriptive writing is the use of figurative language, such as similes and metaphors. These can help to add depth and complexity to your descriptions, and can also make them more interesting and engaging for the reader.Finally, it's important to remember that descriptive writing is all about creating an emotional connection with the reader. This means using language that is evocative andpowerful, and that appeals to the reader's senses and emotions. By doing so, you can help the reader to feel as though they are right there with you, experiencing thescene or object for themselves.中文：谈到描写性写作，有几个关键点需要记住。