GCT-ME外语运用：英语语法结构练习题

名词要点名词分为专有名词和普通名词, 普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词. 这里考生们需要注意三个方面: 可数名词与不可数名词的区别, 名词单数与复数的规则和不规则变化形式, 名词所有格的变化形式.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式规则变化是在名词后面加-s, 但以sh, ch, s , x, z 结尾的名词后面加-es, 辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变y 为i 再加-es, 以f 或fe 结尾的名词将f, fe 变为ves , 但 roof, cliff, proof, chief等只加-s. 以o 结尾的词多数都加-es , 但bamboo, radio, zoo, photo, piano等只加–s. 个别名词单复数是一样的, 如: Chinese, sheep, deer等。

1.2 自测题1.He gained his ____ by printing ___ of famous writers.A) wealth, work B) wealths, worksC) wealths, work D) wealth, works2.Mr. Smith ____ me to buy several ____ eggs for the dinner party.A) asked, dozen B) suggested , dozens ofC) had , dozen D) persuaded, dozens3.The woman over there is ___.A) Sue and Jack mother B) Sue and Jack’s motherC) Sue’s and Jack’s mother D) Sue’s and Jack mother4.The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____absent for different reasons.A) were, was B) was, was C) was, were D) were, were5.____ drinking and singing all night kept the neighbors from going tosleep.A) Jack’s and his friends’ B) Jack and his friends’C) Jack and his friends D) Jack’ and his friends’6.The audience ____ shaking heads to show ____ disagreement.A) is, his B) was, their C) are, their D) were, his7.____ have come up with the solutions to the problem.A) The girl student B) The girl studentsC) The girls student D) The girls students8.A series of accidents ____ reported lately.A.) are B) have been C) has D) has been9.What ____ used as chief building materials today ____ steel and concrete.A) have been, are B) is , are C) are , are D) are, is10.Shortly after the accident, two ____ police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A) dozen of B) dozens C) dozen D) dozens of Key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B6. C7. B8. D9. C 10. C时态一般现在时过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 也可以表示过去某段时间内正在发生的或反复发生的动作.Yesterday afternoon my father was telling me about his experiences as young man.Bill was coughing all night long.一般将来时一般将来时表示某个将来时间会发生的动作或情况, 也可表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作.He will take part in the basketball game next week.The students will have five English classes per week this term .将来完成时将来完成时表示将来某时前已完成的动作, 也可用来表示推测.They will have stayed here for six months next week.By the end of this month, they will have read twenty short stories.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作. 此动作或情况可能已停止, 也可能继续下去. 它也可表示刚结束的工作.I’ve been wor king for this company for 10 years.I’ve been waiting for an hour but she still hasn’t come.自测题1.In this experiment, they were wakened several times during the night andasked to report what they ____.A)had just dreamed B) are just dreamingC) have just been dreaming D) had just been dreaming2. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of the steel factory____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be rising D) has been rising3. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins ____ his experience as a young man.A) tell of B) was telling of C) told abou t D) is telling about4. They accomplished the task earlier than they ____.A) have expected B) expectedC) were expecting D) had expected5. He ____ in a small workshop, but now he is president of a big company.A) was used to work B) used to workC) was used to working D) used to working6. It ___ almost every day so far this month.A) rained B) is raining C)rains D)has been raining7. Until yesterday, his family ____ from him for six months.A) hadn’t heard B) hasn’t been hearingC) didn't hear D) hasn’t heard8. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it isunlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely.A) replace B)have replaced C) will replace D) replaced9. Actions ____ louder than words.A) spoke B) speak C) is speaking D) have spoken10. Don’t mention this when you ____with him.A) talk B) talked C) have talked D) are talkingKey : 1. D 2. A 3.B 4. D 5.B6. D7. A8.C9. B 10 D非谓语动词1.Suddenly they felt the atmosphere ____ tense.A)grow B) grew C) growing C) grown2 With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ____ before their time.A) be bloomed B) blooming C) bloom D) bloomed3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylightyesterday.A) robbed B) to have been robbedC) being robbed D)having been robbed4. Though small, the room is comfortable ____.A) living in B) live in C) to live in D) to live5. If the building project ____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) to be completed B) is completedC) being completed D) completed6. ____ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A) To become B) Become C) One becomes D) On becoming7. People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked8. Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A)losing B)lost C)to be lost D)having been lost9. When I caught him ____me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating10. Don’t get your schedule ____; stay with us in this class.A) to change B) changing C) change D) changed11. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there bytrain.A) having been canceled B) had been canceledC) having canceled D) were canceled12. ____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A) With B) For C) As D) SinceKey: 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6 . A7, C 8. B 9. A 10 D 11 A 12 A。

倒装练习1．Only recently ___________ to realize the dangers caffeine(咖啡因)might bring to our health.a. that scientists beganb. have scientists begunc. scientists have begand. that did scientists begin2. Not until the year of 1954 ___________ made the capital of this country.a. the city wasb. was the cityc. when the city wasd. was when the city3. _________ the doctor right away, he might be alive today.a. Should he have gone tob. If he want toc. Were he to god. Had he gone to4. “Does your father call you very often?”“Yes, my father calls about once a week and __________.”a. so my brother doesb. my brother does soc. so does my brotherd. does so my brother5. Hardly anything_______ more than the happiness of seeing someone using his advice for treatment.a. please himb. does please himc. pleases himd. does him please6. So little __________ about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me.a. I knewb. did I knowc. I had knownd. had I known7. We are late! Look, ______________!a. there the bus goesb. the bus goes therec. there goes the busd. the bus there goes8. Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking ________ to learn to read and write.a. he beganb. will he beginc. did he begind. must he begin9. Busy __________ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.a. becauseb. asc. no matter howd. although10. By no means_________ create or destroy energy.a. we canb. we can’tc. can wed. shall weKEY: B B D C C B C B B C虚拟语气补充练习1. If I _________ (receive) his letter, I would have let you know about it.2. If he________(not smoke) so much, he might have got rid of his cough.3. If I __________(have) more time, I would read a lot more novels.4. If she________(listen) to us, she would not have made this mistake.5. If she_________(know) you were ill, she would have come to see you.6. It has passed midnight. It’s high time we_________(leave) for home.7. I wish I _________(know) how to fix my car.8. He talks as if he________(have) been to England, but in fact he has never been there.9. If only I ___________(have) a recorder of my own!10. She treats us as if we ___________(are) children!11. It is time you_____________(give up) smoking.12. She insisted that we __________(stay) there for lunch.13. He proposed that the meeting __________(be) postponed.14. I suggest that we __________(visit) him tomorrow.15. If I __________(be) you, I would accept her offer.16. I am not tired. If I were tired, I _____________(have) a rest.17. If she had not been ill, she ___________(not miss) so many lessons.18. It is important that we ________(stay) here for another two weeks.19. There is a suggestion that we ________(stay) here for another two weeks.20. I would rather you_________(come) tomorrow.KEY:1. had receive2. had not smoked3. had4. had listened5. had known6. left7. knew 8. had 9. had 10.were11. gave up 12. stay/should stay13 be/should be 14. visit/should visit 15. were16. could have 17. would not have missed18. take/should take 19. stay/should stay 20 came。

2004年GCT英语运用能力测试模拟题（一）（50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an source for researchers.A.intelligentB.indispensableC.inevitableD.identical2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a to the movement of people from place to place.A.jamB.barrierC.fenceD.prevention3. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power .A.dropB.failureckD.absence4. I was so in today's history lesson. I didn’t understand a. thing.A.confusedB.amusedC.neglectedD.amazed5. To make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some shops in the residential area.A.flowingB.driftingC.mobileD.unstable6. The at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A.confinementB.disciplineC.conventionD.principle7. Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies8. The news has not yet been officially _____ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed9. We may be able to _____ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease10. She always dreamed of an _____ job even when she was ten years old.A.idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aidPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:The classroom is a man's world, where boys get two-thirds of the teachers' attention -- even when they are in a minority--taunt (辱骂) the girls without punishment, and receive praise for sloppy work that would not be tolerated from girls. They are accustomed to being teachers' pets, and if girls get anything like equal treatment, they will protest eagerly and even wreck lessons.These claims are made in a book out this week, written by Dale Spender, a lecturer at the London University Institute of Education. She argues that discrimination against girls is so deeply in co-educational schools that single-sex classes are the only answer.Her case is based on tape-recordings of her own and other teachers' lessons. Many of them, like Spender, had deliberately set out to give girls a fair chance. “Sometimes,” says Spender, “I have even thought I have gone too far and have spe nt more time with the girls than the boys.” The tapes proved otherwise. In 10 taped lessons (in secondary school and college), Spender never gave the girls more than 42 per cent of her attention (the average was 38 percent) and never gave the boys less than 58 percent. There were similar results for other teachers, both male and female.In other words, when teachers give girls more than a third of their time, they feel that they are cheating the boys of their rightful share. And so do the boys themselves. “She always asks the girls all the questions,” said one boy in a classroom where 34 per cent of the teachers' time was allocated to girls. “She doesn't like boys, and just listens to the girls.” said a boy in another class, where his sex got 63 per cent of teacher attention. Boys regarded two-thirds of the teacher's time as a fair deal —and when they got less they caused trouble in class and even complained to higher authority. “It's important to keep their attention,” said one teacher, “Otherwise, they play you up something awful.”Spender concludes that, in mixed classes, if the girls are as boisterous and pushy as the boys, they are considered “unladylike”, if they are docile and quiet, they are ignored.11. If boys are better treated in class, ____ would be better.A.single-sex classes and co-educational classesB.co-educational classesC.single-sex classesD.None of the above12. Dale Spender obtained the evidence for her claims by ____A.her own lessons in secondary school and collegeB.the other teachers' tape-recordingsC.both male and female teachersD.tape-recordings of her own and other teachers' lessons13. What are the boy's reactions when girls are given more attention?A.They will keep the teachers' attention again.B.They will make some trouble and complain to the headmaster.C.They will play up the teacher something awful.D.They will feel they are cheated by teachers.14. The word “boisterous” in the last paragraph probably means ____.A.roughB.braveC.troublesomeD.emotional15. The best title for this passage would be ____.A.boys are teachers' petsB.boys do better in co-educational classesC.single-sex classes are better than co-educational classesD.girls do better than boysQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique -- a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语 ). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe's idea was academic heresy (异端邪说 ).It is 37 years later. Stokoe -- now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture - is having lunch at a caf6 near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space."What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff- it's brain stuff."16. The study of sign language is thought to be .A.an approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a languageB.an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of languageC. a challenge to traditional views on the nature of languageD. a new way to took at the learning of language17. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by .A. a leading specialist in the study Of liberal artsB.an English teacher in a university for the deafC.Some senior experts in American Sign LanguageD. a famous Scholar in the study of the human brain18. According to Stokoe, sign language is .A.an international languageB. a substandard languageC.an artificial languageD. a genuine language19. Most educators objected to Stokoe's idea because they thought .A. a language should be easy to use and understandB.sign language was too artificial to be widely acceptedC. a language could only exist in the form of speech soundsD.sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people20. Stokoe's argument is based on his belief that .nguage is a product of the brainnguage is a system of meaningful codesC.sign language is derived from natural languageD.sign language is as efficient as any other languageQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Every year 100 million holiday-makers are drawn to the Mediterranean. With one third of the world's tourist trade, it is the most popular of all the holiday destinations; it is also the most polluted. It has only 1 per cent of the world's sea surface, but carries more than half the oil and tar floating on the waters. Thousands of factories pour their poison into the Mediterranean, and almost every city, town and village on the coast sends its sewage, untreated, into the sea.The result is that the Mediterranean, which nurtured so many civilizations, is gravely ill—the first of the seas to fall victim to the abilities and attitudes that evolved around it. And the pollution does not merely keep back life of the sea—it threatens the people who inhabit and visit its shores.The mournful form of disease is caused by sewage. Eighty-five per cent of the waste from the Mediterranean's 120 coastal cities is pushed out in to the waters where their people and visitors bathe and fish. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight off the beach; rare indeed are the places like Cannes and Tel Aviv which pipe it even half a mile offshore.Not surprisingly, vast areas of the shallows are awash with bacteria and it doesn't take long for these to reach people. Professor William Brumfitt of the Royal Free Hospital once calculated that anyone who goes for a swim in the Mediterranean has a one in seven chance of getting some sort of disease. Other scientists say this is an overestimate; but almost all of them agree that bathers are at risk.Industry adds its own poisons. Factories cluster round the coastline, and even the most modern rarely hasproper waste treatment plant. They do as much damage to the sea as sewage. But the good news is that the countries of the Mediterranean have been coming together to work out how to save their common sea.21. The causes of the Mediterranean's pollution is ____.A.the oil and tar floating on the waterB.many factories put their poison into the seaC.untreated sewage from the factories and coastal citiesD.there are some sorts of diseases in the sea22. Which of following consequence of a polluted sea is not true according to the passage?A.Bring up so many civilizations.B.Various diseases in the sea.C.It threatens the inhabitants and travelers.D.One in seven chance of getting some sort of disease swimming in the sea.23. The word “sewage” refers to ____.A.poisonB.wasteC.liquid materialD.solid material24. Why does industry do much damage to the sea?A.Because most factories have proper waste treatment plants.B.Because many factories have not proper waste treatment plants even the most modern one.C.Because just the modern factory has a waste treatment plant.D.25. What is the passage mainly about?A.Save the world.B.How the people live in the Mediterranean sea.C.How the industry dangers the sea.D.Beware the dirty sea.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage:Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, "The business of America is business." By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.Few would argue with Ford's statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as "the entertainment industry" or "show business."The positive side of Henry Ford's statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.The negative side of Henry Ford's statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken tomean big business. And the term big business -- referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing ---- the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high -- creates feelings of insecurity for many.26. The United States is a typical countryA.which encourages free trade at home and abroadB.where people's chief concern is how to make moneyC.where all businesses are managed scientificallyD.which normally works according to the federal budget27. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact thatA.most newspapers are run by big businessesB.even public organizations concentrate on working for profitsC.Americans of all professions know how to do businessD.even arts and entertainment are regarded as business28. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming thatA.they can start profitable businesses thereB.they can be more competitive in businessC.they will make a fortune overnight thereD.they will find better chances of employment29. Henry Ford's statement can be taken negatively becauseA.working people are discouraged to fight for their fightsB.there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalistsC.there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and laborD.public services are not run by the federal government30. A company's efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result inA.reduction in the number of employeesB.improvement of working conditionsC.fewer disputes between labor and managementD. a rise in workers' wagesPart Three ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.The space age officially began on October 4, 1957, 31 the Soviet Union launched the modest 185 pound SputnikⅠ, the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth. The following month, Russians successfully launched the 1100 pound SputnikⅡ, 32 carried into space the globe, a female dog named Laika, who suffocated(窒息) on the sixth day of the 33 because of a failure in the internal temperature of the craft. But the satellite itself orbited the earth for 162 days and 34on reentering the earth’s atmosphere.The United States, playing second fiddle(小提琴) to its superpower 35, orbited its first satellite, Explorer 1, on January 31,1958 . It was a lightweight, 18 pound craft, carrying not animals but sensitiveinstruments to study the 36 bands of energy in space known as the Van Allen radiation belts. Within 37 fifteen years man had gone to the moon, searching beneath its dry and dusty soil for 38 of life (there were not), and begun probing more distant 39 of the solar system? One physicist, Werner Von Braun, played a crucial role in this odyssey(史诗), especially in 40 the bold scheme for the 1969 landing of three Americans on the moon.31. A. and B. when C. then D. before32. A. which B. in which C. that D. it33. A. course B. flight C. orbiting D. passage34. A. crashed B. C. damaged D. burned up35. A. rival B. partner C. enemy D. friend36. A. intense B. sharp C. passionate D. violent37. A. following B. another C. the next D. the past38. A. indication B. sign C. symbol D. reference39. A. universe B. sphere C. realms D. space40. A. inventing B. planning C. devising D. plottingPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational content and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41. Colleague A: Just call me dad. My wife and I had our first baby last month.Colleague B:A.What a surprise!B.Really? Congratulations.C.Dad? What is wrong with you and your wife?D.You are kidding me.42. Connie: It’s late. I had to say goodbye.Mrs. White: ______A.Why do you want to go now?B.I’d like to say goodbye, too.C.That’s all right.D.Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow.43. Customer: Excuse me, sir.Clerk:Customer: I’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go?Clerk: You can do it at window 5.A.What? Can I help you?B.Yes. May I help you?C.It is all right.A.I never matters.44. Tom: Would you like to do me a favor and pass me the dictionary?Helen: Of course.A.Give it to you.B.Get it please.C.Here you are.D.Take it now.45. Student A: I feel sick.Student B: ______Student A: I’m not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A.I’m sorry to hear that.B.How are you feeling now?C.Do you have a temperature?D.How long have you been sick?46. Man: Would you mind I open the window for the fresh air?Woman:A.Yes, please.B.No. please.C.Yes. Go ahead.D.No. I do.47. A: Can I do anything for you?B: ______A.No. You can’t do anything for me.B.Never mind.C.It’s my pleasure.D.No, it’s alright. I can manage myself.48. Man: Marry, you are so beautiful.Marry: _______.A.Where?B.Nonsense!C.Thanks!D.You too.49. Desk Clerk: Good afternoon, Holiday Inn.Customer: Hello, I’d like to book a double room for the nights of 23rd and 24th please.Desk Clerk: ______A.What’s the matter?B.What can I do for you?C.Just a minute, please.D.Can I help you?50. Nick: I’m going to the concert with my girlfriend this evening. Would you like to go with us?David: ________A.You have one more ticket?B.What is on?C.What is acted?D.What is in?参考答案：1. B2.C3.C4.A5.C6. B7.A8.B9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.B。

工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题It is vital that food and shelter are made ______ for people in the flood-stricken area.A.freeefulC.availableable上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题We are planning to make a ______ to the Great Wall.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.tour上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题She hoped that a long rest might ______ her in health.A.improveB.reformC.strengthenD.perfect上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题The first ______ in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.A.intervalsB.breaksC.stagesD.periods上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题We find such shrubs ______ will best stand up to(抵御) hard weather.A.whichB.asC.whatD.who上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package ______ on the shop counter.yingB.to lieidD.lying上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题______ that called this morning?A.Who wasB.Who it wasC.Who was himD.Who was it上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解Elephants who paint aren"t new. Paintings by Ruby, an Asian elephant who lived at the Phoenix Zoo in Arizona, sold for up to $5,000 in the late 1980s, said Dick George, a consultant with the zoo. "Ruby was about seven months old when she first came to the zoo", said George. "She lived with a goat and some chickens, but she didn"t have an elephant companion for a number ofyears. She spent a lot of time drawing in the dirt with a stick to make her days more stimulating. Her keeper bought her some art supplies". George said, ", Ruby was excited about painting right from the beginning". The elephants at the art academies in the Southeast Asia are taught to hold a paintbrush with the tip of their trunks. Initially, the keeper guides the elephant"s trunk over the canvas(画布) and offers rewards for good performance. "It only takes a few hours to a day to teach them", said Mia Fineman, an art historian whose book When Elephants Paint is an illustrated history of the Asian Elephant Art and Conservation Project.第11题Ruby was an Asian elephant ______.A.who was sold for a price as high as $5,000B.who was famous for being the first painting elephantC.whose paintings sold for as high as $5,000D.who started painting in the late 1980s第12题Why did Ruby start painting according to Dick George?A.Because she was seven years old.B.Because she was the first to come to the zoo.C.Because she learned a lot from the goat and the chickens.D.Because she had no elephant partners to play with.第13题How did Ruby paint at the very beginning?A.She used a stick to draw in the dirt.B.She spent much time in the dirt.C.She stimulated herself every day.D.She painted with her keeper"s art supplies.第14题To encourage the elephants to paint well, the keeperA.bought them a lot of art suppliesB.made them excited at the beginningC.taught them to hold a paintbrush with their trunksD.reinforced the desired behaviors with rewards第15题When Elephants Paint is a book ______.A.on the history of artsB.about the painting elephants in AsiaC.explaining how to teach elephants to paintD.chiefly theorizing about elephant art上一题下一题(16~20/共20题)阅读理解While it is true that Americans believe climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills is also considered to be very important. To help Americans develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular(课程外)activities to daily life at school. This is especially tree of high schools and colleges and extends down into elementary schools as well. Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports", are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in teaching students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit". At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than the academic programs offered by the schools.第16题Americans believe that education is ______.A.the only way to successB.the main purpose of the schoolsC.just like climbing laddersD.important to success第17题Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important to success?A.intellectual achievementpetitive personalityC.social backgroundsD.social and political skills第18题A variety of extracurricular activities are added in American schools ______.A.to help students climb the education ladderB.to enrich students" dull life at schoolC.to help students become more successful in later lifeD.to extend college education down into elementary schools第19题Athletic activities are designed ______.A.to make boys strongerB.to teach students winning spiritC.to develop students" social and political skillsD.to improve the academic programs第20题Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?cation and SuccessB.Extracurricular Activities at SchoolC.Athletic SportsD.Intellectual Achievement上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)阅读理解People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that "canals"—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars—are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed. Another fragmented idea concerns the planet"s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are nowknown to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere. By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.第21题Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C.Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D.Because it was the Martians that built the canals.第22题The "canals" on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB.natural valleys on the surface of MarsC.rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD.a system that irrigates the whole surface第23题What were the Mars" seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.第24题How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.第25题How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Weather Forecast The following forecast shows for the listed cities the projected weather conditions and the expected range of temperatures from the afternoon high to the evening low. 图片第26题According to the forecast, ______.A.Kansas City will be warmer than TorontoB.temperatures will be the lowest in Seattle and MinneapolisC.the weather will be fine in most of the listed citiesD.more than half of the listed cities ore cloudy or rain likely第27题Among the following four cities, the difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is smallest in ______.A.Kansas CityB.MiamiC.AtlantaD.Seattle第28题Which of the following cities is closest m Miami in weather conditions?A.BostonB.AtlantaC.WashingtonD.Houston第29题The difference between the afternoon high and the evening low is greatest in ______.A.SeattleB.Los Angeless VegasD.Phoenix第30题The differences between the afternoon high and the evening low are the same in ______.A.Chicago, Dallas, Kansas City, and St. LouisB.Atlanta, San Francisco, New Orleans, and SeattleC.Cleveland, Dallas, St. Louis, and Washington,D.C.D.Pittsburg, Miami, Houston, and Boston上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)完型填空How much sleep does a person need?【B1】the physiological bases of the need for sleep remain conjectural(猜想), rendering conclusive answers to this question impossible, much evidence has been gathered on how much sleep people do in fact obtain. Perhaps the most important conclusion to be【B2】from this evidence is【B3】there is great variability among individuals in total sleep time. For adults,【B4】between six and nine hours of sleep as a nightly average is not unusual, and 7.5 hours probably best expresses the norm. Such norms, of course, forms inevitably vary with the criteria of sleep employed. The most【B5】and reliable figures on sleep time, including those cited here, come from studies in sleep laboratories, where EEG criteria are employed. 【B6】consistently has been associated with the varying amount, quality, and pattern of electrophysiologically defined sleep. The newborn infant may spend an average of about 16 hours of each 24-hour period in sleep,【B7】the sleep time drops sharply; by two years of age, it may【B8】from nine to 12 hours. Decreases to approximately six hours have been observed among the elderly. 【B9】will be discussed from below, EEG sleep studies haveindicated that sleep can be considered to consist of several different stages. Developmental changes in the relative proportion of sleep time【B10】in these sleep stages are as striking as age-related changes in total sleep time.第31题【B1】A.AsB.DespiteC.WhileD.Whether第32题【B2】A.arrivedB.benefitedC.drawnD.deprived第33题【B3】A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that第34题【B4】A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything第35题【B5】A.briefB.preciseC.correctD.concise第36题【B6】A.AgingB.YouthC.AgeD.Teenage第37题【B7】A.unlessB.howeverC.althoughD.even if第38题【B8】A.extendB.rangeC.alterD.rise第39题【B9】A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As第40题【B10】A.is spentB.are spentC.spentD.spending上一题下一题(1/10)完成对话第41题Student A: You are not from Britain, are you? Student B: ______.A.Sure, I know the country well.B.I can"t agree more.C.You"d better go there to have look.D.No, but I live there now.上一题下一题(2/10)完成对话第42题Woman: How can we get tickets for the Sunday"s movie? Man: ______.A.Just go to see it.B.No one pays them.C.Just go to the booking office.D.I like the Sunday"s movie.上一题下一题(3/10)完成对话第43题Speaker A: So we"ll have a week off. Have a nice holiday. Speaker B: ______.A.Yes. I"ll. How about you?B.The same to you.C.Are you going anywhere?D.Oh, I"ll stay home.上一题下一题(4/10)完成对话第44题Speaker A: Excuse me. Do you mind if I open the window? Speaker B: ______.A.Well. Don"t open it.B.Well, I"m sorry. It"s a bit cold here.C.Yes. Please open it.D.Well. It"s too hot here.上一题下一题(5/10)完成对话第45题Paul: Peter, why don"t you come to Mary"s birthday party with us? Peter: ______.A.Sorry? Let"s go right away.B.Thank you. I"d love to.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether I"ll go or not is not your business, OK?上一题下一题(6/10)完成对话第46题Ann: Oh, it"s ten o"clock. I"d better go home now. Bill: ______.A.OK. Please take your time.B.You can"t go now. Don"t you want to stay any longer?C.Won"t you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it"s really late. Why not immediately?上一题下一题(7/10)完成对话第47题Samuel: What a surprise! You have changed your car. Diana: Yes, and another surprise. I"m going to get engaged with Jessica. Samuel: ______.A.Really? Congratulations!B.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that.C.I"m sorry to hear it.D.I don"t know what to say. Take care of yourself!上一题下一题(8/10)完成对话第48题Susan: I thought you were going to the conference in USA last Saturday. Gordon: ______, but I haven"t been feeling well, so I stayed home.A.I didn"t plan toB.I didn"t want toC.I was planning toD.I was happy to上一题下一题(9/10)完成对话第49题Jackson: What a lovely coat you are wearing? Chester: ______.A.Of course. It"s excellent. You should buy one.B.No. It"s not very expensive, you see.C.Thank you. My husband gave it to me for my thirtieth birthday.D.Yes. I don"t like it very much.上一题下一题(10/10)完成对话第50题Person A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum? Person B: ______.A.Sorry. I"m a stranger here myself.B.Sorry. I can"t tell it to you.C.Well. Go there yourself.D.OK. Next time perhaps.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/10)词汇语法第1题He is an artist in ______ but not in reality.A.surfaceB.titleC.rank参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：surface意为"表面"；title意为"称号，头衔"，如"先生"、"教授"等；rank 意为"等级，地位"；in name意为"名义上"。

GCT英语语法结构情态动词精练1. “The light is on. He ___ be home.”“ No, he ___ not be. He told me definitely that he would go to the airport to meet a friend.”A. can… should B might… might C must… can D would… can2. “ What do you think he is doing now?”“Well,I don’t know exactly. He ____ be watching TV.”A mustB shouldC mightD would3. “What do you think Mary is doing now?”“she____ dinner since the guests will soon arrive.”A must prepareB should prepareC shall be preparingD must be preparing4.Mary got a parking ticket. She ____ in a reserved spot since she had no permit.A can’t parkB couldn’t have parkedC shouldn’t have parkedD shouldn’t park5.You ___ all these parcels yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.A didn’t need to carryB shouldn’t carryC needn’t have carriedD couldn’t have carried6.Henry’s car stopped on the highway. It ___ out of gas.A may runB may have runC must runD ought to rune what ___, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A mustB shouldC canD may8.Since we don’t have anything special to do tonight, we ____ as well go to see a movie.A shallB mightC shouldD would9.May___ now. I saw her in the Disco club a few minutes ago.A can’t workB shouldn’t workC can’t be workingD shouldn’t be working10. Jean must be annoyed with me. She didn’t even nod to me when I met her on the street.She ____ you.A mustn’t have seenB couldn’t have seenC may not have seenD can’t have seen11. You ____ the work. Now you won’t meet the schedule.A should finishB should have finishC must finishD must have finished12. He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A shouldn’t beB can’t have finishedC can’t beD mustn’t have finished13. The farmer realized that he’d better, if he didn’t want to have a total loss, ____ his crop earlier than usual.A harvestingB to harvestC harvestedD harvest14. My pain ___ apparent the moment I walked into the room. For the first man O met asked me sympathetically, “Are you all right?”A must beB had beenC must have beenD should be15. They were chatting when I walked into the office.They ____ then. It’s office hour.A can’t chatB shouldn’t chatC mustn’t be chattingD shouldn’t have been chatting附：情态动词答案：1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8B 9C 10C 11B 12B 13D 14C 15D。

GCT英语考试辅导强化题—语法知识语法知识部分本部分教学目的与重点：1.通过讲练结合，充分理解英语语法基本概念并掌握英语学习的基本规律；2.全面了解英语语言知识，熟练掌握英语语言知识考试中的重点和难点；3.全面提高阅读各种长难句的能力和标准地道英语的造句能力，扫除英语学习的障碍。

1.Asurvey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,______were surprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresults of itD.theresults of which2._____quite recently,most mothers in Britain did not take paid work out side the home.A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since3.Scientists say it may be five or ten years_____it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when4.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont_____I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading“Boston”.A.whichB.whileC.whenD.that5.Bysuccess I don’t mean_____usually thought of when that word is used.A.whatisB.thatweC.asyouD.allis6.You see the lightning_____it happens but you hear the thunder later.A.the instantB.for an instantC.on the instantD.in an instant7.The mere fact_____most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why8.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field,he succeeded_____other more well-informed experimenters failed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.The course normally attracts20students per year,_____up to half will be from overseas.A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.ofwhom10.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region,_____were surprising.A.as resultsB.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which11._____the calculation is right,scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A.EvenifB.AsfarasC.IfonlyD.Solongas12.I hope all the precautions against air pollution,_____suggested by the local government,will be seriously considered here.A.asB.sinceC.afterD.while13.We agreed to accept_____they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever14.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,_____over all consumption is significantly higher thant hat of women.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose15.How is it_____your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A.ifB.soC.whatD.that16.These people once had fame and fortune;now_____is left to themis utter poverty.A.all thatB.all whatC.all whichD.that all17.Professor Knight,_____list of achievements includes two Nobel Prizes,willaddress the meeting tonight.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom18.He has made another wonderful discovery,_____of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.in which I think it isC.which I think it isD.of which I think it is19._____your role is,knowing who you are and what you’re good atis critical for success.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever20.It had been years_____I visited my home town and I was determined to enjoy my stay.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.that。

How to prepare GCT (语法部分)一．时态历年考题：It _______ commonplace to think of sport as a “leisure industry” now. (2006)A. becameB. will becomeC. is becomingD. had become2. More thunderstorms _______ in summer than any other time of the year. (2005)A. happenedB. have happenedC. happenD. will happen时态练习：（P89-90）补充练习：1．No sooner _________ the number 119 than he lost consciousness in the couch.A. that did he dialB. he dialedC. he had dialedD. had he dialed2. Don’t disturb him. He ____ a new construction project since early this morning.A. is designingB. designsC. has designD. has been designing3. According to the latest strategy, we ________ 10 medium-size state-runenterprises by 2008.A. are acquiringB. shall have acquiredC. shall acquireD. have acquired4.The adult mosquito usually _______ for 30 days, although the lifespan varies with the temperature, humidity and other factors of the environment.A. livesB. was livingC. is livingD. lived5. If the foreign investment ________ to increase in this way, there will be agreater demand for IT-related graduates.A. continuesB. would continueC. continuedD. will continue6. He _______ to work 12 hours a day. But now he usually ______ 8 hours aday.A. uses; worksB. used ; worksC. is using; is workingD. uses; is working7. So far, I _______ a chance to visit the Three-Gorge Project.A. haven’t gotB. didn’t getC. don’t getD. hadn’t got8. They ______ about business in the booth when suddenly someone______ at the door.A. are talking…knockedB. were talking…knockedC. talked…knocksD. talking…was knocking9. I ______ about to sign the insurance contract, suddenly I changed my mind.A. amB. will beC. wasD. were10. Look! Your cousin _______ in the pool. I didn’t know he is sucha good swimmer.A. swimsB. swamC. is swimmingD. was swimming11. Before I moved to Xiamen, I ______ in Xian for ten years.A. have livedB. had livedC. livedD. was living12. We ______to hold a press conference provided that we win the bid for hosting the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.A. areB. wereC. will beD. should be13. Dew usually ________ by seven o’clock in the morning when the sun comes up.A. disappearB. disappearingC. disappearedD. disappears二.语态历年考题：１．The Mona Lisa, _______ in Italy, is now in the Louvre, a museum in Paris.(2004)A. who paintedB. who has paintedC. which paintedD. which was painted2. Radios today seldom need _______ or the attention of atechnician. (2006)A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to have repaired语态练习：（P93-95）补充练习：１.Good students can _________ only by good grades. Many aspects should be taken into consideration.A. not be measuredB. measureC. be measureD. not measure2. The press conference which has long been expected ____ on Saturday morning.A. is going to holdB. is to be heldC. is holdingD. is to hold3. Buddhism _______into China from India and has greatly influenced many people in their way of life.A. was introducedB. is introducedC. introducedD. was being introduced4. The children need ________ when the parents are working.A. looking afterB. looking forC. being looked forD. to be looked into5. Tom ______ a laptop from his stepfather as a birthday gift yesterday.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. was giving6. You _______for an interview if you _______as one of the security guards.A. will be invited; are neededB. are invited; will be neededC. are invited; are neededD. will be invited; will be needed三．虚拟语气历年考题：１.If they have sent a check to the telephone company last week, their telephone_______ out of service at this moment. (2003)A. will not beB. will not have beenC. would not be would not have been.2. The extensive survey suggested that their assumptions ________ totally wrong.(2003)A. wereB. beC. wasD. would be3. A recent survey suggested that if money were not an issue, most mothers______not to work at all. (2004)A. should preferB. preferC. would preferD. preferred虚拟语气练习：（P103-106）补充练习：1. She became so upset after she heard the news from you. I wish thatyou______ her.A. hadn’t toldB. won’t tellC. won’t have toldD. wouldn’t have told2. If you _____ earlier, you would not ______ the train.A. were got upB. Should get upC. Had got upD. can get up3. The school requires that the freshmen _______ between Sep.12 and Sep.14.A. will registerB. must registerC. registerD. registers4. His look suggested that he _______ the truth.A. was not tellingB. not tellC. should tellD. must not tell5. “It’s high time that the villagers _____ the truth about the whole event.A. must be toldB. were toldC. are toldD. be told6. She demands that her daughter _____ her all the time unconditionally.A. obeysB. obeyedC. obeyingD. obey7. I hate the way he speaks to me. He always acts as if he _____ my boss.A. will beB. wereC. wasD. is8. It’s most important that he _____ the basic grammar and vocabulary before hepractices the model tests.A. must masterB. should masterC. mastersD. would master9. I f he hadn’t given you a helping hand, you now.A. could not smileB. couldn’t have smiledC. couldn’t be smilingD. wouldn’t have smiled10. If only I _______ harder! Then I wouldn’t be sitting here to prepare the GCT.A. workB. had workedC. workedD. have worked11. The film I went to see last night was not interesting at all. I wish I ______ home.A. would stayB. stayedC. have stayedD. had stayed12. If it _______left to me to decide, I would choose to write a paper instead oftaking the exam.A. wasB. would beC. isD. were四、非谓语动词:(不定式; ing形式; 过去分词)历年考题：１.The issue ______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide. (2003)A. discussedB. being discussedC. is being discussedD. has been discussed2. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals,_______ that these pills can help to prevent serious illness. (2003)A. convincingB. convincedC. to convinceD. to be convinced3. Susan will come to watch him _______at Wimbledon this week. (2005)A. playedB. playC. to playD. playing4. Radios today seldom need _______ or the attention of a technician.(2006)A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to have repaired非谓语动词练习：（P７５－７８）（８３－８５）补充练习：１．Can an egg be made _____ upright with no aid of anything?A. standB. to standC. standingD. being stood２．There have been many peasant uprisings in China’s history, Taiping Revolution ______ the largest one.A. beingB. had beenC. wasD. is３．_______ the instructionscarefully, and you will find out computerization is easily mastered.A. FollowingB. FollowC. To followD. Followed３．_______ the instructions carefully, and you will find out computerization is easily mastered.A. FollowingB. FollowC. To followD. Followed4．I suggested _______ the matter to the headmaster to hear what he’s got to say.A. to put forwardB. putting forwardC. being put forwardD. to be put forward5. ________the rights to get education, Jackson had to find a miningjob to help support his family.A. Deprived ofB. Although he was deprived ofC. That he was deprived ofD. He was deprived of6．Any practice ________ the industry regulation will be publicized and corrected..A. violatedB. violatingC. been violatedD. to violate7. He rushed to the airport, only _____ that the airplane had taken off.A. findingB. foundC. to be foundD. to find8. If _______ properly, the factory may have profits from the third month.A. manageB. managingC. to manageD. managed9. ________ her mother come near, the baby burst into crying.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. See10. He took a train and went home two days ago, __________ that he had to comeback to school earlier to take the make-up exam.A. disappointingB. to be disappointedC. disappointedD. to disappoint11. They ar e considering _____ their two-semester system into a three-semesterone.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. to be changed12. He denied _____ the vase, saying that he was at school and not yet home at thattime.A. to have brokenB. to breakC. to be brokenD. having broken13. To see the Statue of Liberty and ________ the Niagara Falls are two reasons formany tourists.A. to visitB. visitingC. to have visitedD. having visited14. I’ve never seen him get _________ in anything, nor have I heard him sayanything ________ .that _______ others.A. interest, interests, interestingB. interesting, interested, interestsC. interests, interest, interestedD. interested, interesting, interests15. Whistling the merry tune, _____.A. the tire was fixedB. the tire was fixed by JackC. Jack fixed the tireD. Jack was fixed with the tire16. (With) All the assets ________ , the company was declared to be bankrupt.A. freezingB. be frozenC. frozenD. being freezing17. Checked in a haste, ____________.A.we didn’t find out the mistakes in the test-paper.B.the test-paper has not been found to have mistakes.C.there were not mistakes that have been found out.D.the mistakes have not been found.五、倒装句与强调句历年考题：１.＿＿＿＿shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard University. (2005)A. No timeB. NeverC. No soonerD. Nonetheless２.The newly released movie was ________ as to arouse so much sensation among the young people.(2005)A. soB. suchC. muchD. very倒装句与强调句练习：（P110－111）（130－131）补充练习：1. Hardly _____ his speech _____ the audience started cheering.A. did he finish thanB. did he finish, beforeC. has he finished, whileD. had he finished, when2. It is the high humidity ______ makes London winters so chilly, not the lowtemperatures.A. asB. whatC. whichD. that3. It is because he is too bossy _______ few people like to approachhim.A. thatB. whichC. soD. so that4. Advantageous ____ it may appear, part-time jobs will also bringabout some problems to college students.A. whileB. thatC. likeD. as5. Under no circumstances ____________.A. shall we give upB. we would give upC. we shall give upD. that we will give up6. _______ after his death ______ recognized as a writer of genius.A. Not until … was heB. Until … wasn't heC. Not until … he wasD. Until … he was7. Never before __________ anyone like him. He is so selfish.A. I have seenB. have seen IC. have I seenD. to have seen8. Only after their divorce, _____ to think of something good about his ex-wife.A. he beganB. did he beginC. does he beginD. he begins9. ______ I you, I would go back to the hometown and live close to my family.A. WasB. WereC. AmD. Be10. ________ after the 2n d World War that test pilots first attempted tobreak the sound barrier.A. Was it shortlyB. There was shortlyC. It was shortlyD. Shortly11. No sooner _____ his speech _____ the audience started cheering.A. had he finished, thanB. had he finished, beforeC. he had finished, thenD. had he finished, when12. _______ did we suspect that the district was the safest in the state.A. A littleB. LittleC. SomeD. Greatly六、从句历年考题：１.Undoubtedly, _______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.(2003)A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone2. The Mona Lisa, _______ in Italy, is now in the Louvre, a museumin Paris.(2004)A. who paintedB. who has paintedC. which paintedD. which was painted3. The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day andseven days a week ________ ATMs are located.(2004)A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever4. Scientists can predict regions _________ new species are most likely to befound. (2006)A. whereB. whenC. thereD. why从句练习：（P１２５－１２７）补充练习１. The local government formed the organization, ______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. what2. Believe it or not. This is ________ they have arranged for you from the verybeginning..A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which3. _____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. WhateverB. BecauseC. ThatD. However4. _________the accident, my parents will forbid my brother and me from swimming in the river unless someone agrees to watches to us.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. Because of5. During the 2nd World War, many of Poland’s greatest cities were destroyed, ______ museums and historic buildings had been burned.A. theirB. itsC. whoseD. his6. The reason why he was late is _______ his car broke down on the way.A. becauseB. because ofC. whichD. that7. The child who had run away from home finally came back, _________was agreat comfort to the old couple.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which8. The lady ________I talked to is my alumna.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. her9. He was transferred to sales department ________he could directly know thedevelopment of the trial sale.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where10. ________ she will come or not makes no difference to us.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. that11. _________ he betrays me, I’ll never treat him as a friend.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. UnlessD. Provided that12. _________ the library is closed, we might go and take a walk now along thebeach.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. UntilD. Despite13. ________ is known to us all, loss of 18 credits will result in the loss of thebachelor degree.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. As14. _________ he could take care of his sick son, he asked for a day off.A. In order thatB. In order toC. In spite of thatD. While15. _____ I don’t quite agree with you, I admit there is something in what you said.A. SupposeB. WhileC. BecauseD. Despite16. The United States is composed of fifty states, _____ are separated from theothers by land or by sea.A. two of themB. two of theseC. two of thoseD. two of which17. The reason why I didn’t hand in my homework is ______ I didn’t know how to doit _____ I had forgot to do it.A. not...but...B. not because ... but because...C. not that ...but thatD. either ... or ...七．名词．代词．情态动词．(主谓)一致等1. When one has the rights to vote or to voice his opinions, _____ should not giveup rights and keep silent.A. itB. youC. heD. they2. It was _____ who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a directflight.A. herB. sheC. hersD. him3. In order to become a law, a bill must be passed not only by the Senate _______the House of Representatives.A. but alsoB. and alsoC. and as wellD. but by4. They came all the way to celebrate their grandma’s ____.”A. 80th birthdayB. the 80th birthdayC. 80 birthdayD. 80 birthdays5. The floor is very wet, so I’m sure it ________ last night.A. must have rainedB. had rainedC. was rainingD. rains6. Telephone is an important ________ of communication.A. meanB. meansC. meaningD. meanings7. He went to Beijing to attend a ________ annual conference.A. five-dayB. five daysC. five dayD. five-day’8. Neither of the applicants who applied for the job ______ qualified with ourrequirements.A. areB. were.C. beD. is9. You don’t need to consult with anybody else. Actually the best person ________is the liaison of Public Relations.A. to talk toB. to talkC. talking aboutD. whom you will talkReference key: (语法部分)一、时态历年考题：CC补充练习: DDBAA BABCC BAD二、语态历年考题：ＤＣ补充练习：ABAABA三、虚拟语态历年考题：CCA补充练习：ACCAB DBBCB DD四、非谓语动词:(不定式; ing形式; 过去分词)历年考题：BBBC补充练习：BAABA BDBAC BDADC CB五、倒装句与强调句历年考题：BB补充练习：DDADA ACBBC AB六、从句历年考题：CDAA补充练习：CBADC DDBDB DADAB DC七、名词．代词．情态动词．(主谓)一致等补充练习：CBDAA BADA。

语言知识部分讲课内容第一讲第一节时态第二节语态第二讲第一节虚拟语气第二节倒装第三讲第一节从句第二节强调第四讲第一节一致第二节非谓语动词第五讲第一节形容词、副词比较级第二节情态动词的一些特殊用法第六讲第一节词汇及其搭配第二节易混淆词辨析第七讲第一节构词法第二节练习第一讲第一节时态一、一般现在时一般现在时通常表示习惯动作、一般状态、客观规律和永恒真理。

如主语为第三人称单数，动词后需加s 或eSoHe always gets up late on Sunday.He lives on a lonely island in the Pacific Ocean.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.M L注局：在以as soon as, when, after等引导的时间状语从句中，或以if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I will ring you as soon as he comes back.You will succeed if you try your best.二、现在进行时现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，也表示目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。

表示后一种情况时，动作不一定正在进行。

They are putting up the scaffolding.Steve is studying Chinese in Beijing.汪思1.并非所有动词都有进行时，有些表示状态和感觉的动词通常无进行时，除非这类动词的词义发生变化。

这类动词有：be, love, hate, believe, think, feel, seem 等。

2.现在进行时也可以表示将来的动作，它指按人们的计划、安排将要发生的动作或指即将开始的动作I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.Imagine I am seeing the Mona Lisa3.现在进行时也可以用来给习惯性动作加上赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。

GCT工程硕士外语运用能力测试(英语)Part One V ocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Making energy use completely harmless to the environment ____________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A. isB. areC. have beenD. shall be2. ___________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.A. If there had beenB. If there wasC. Had there beenD. Were there3. Some members of the committee suggested that the meetingA. being postponedB. to be postponedC. be postponedD. postponed4. Is there anything else ___________ you want to get ready for the party this evening?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what5. Since any answer may bring ____________ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.A. commitmentB. embarrassmentC. failureD. benefit6. It is possible for a person to ___________ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams.A. get rid ofB. get away withC. get out ofD. get along with7. By the end of this term, the girls ____________ the basic rules of dinner party conversation.A. will learnB. will have learnedC. have learnedD. are learning8. If you miss the cultural references ______________ a word, you're very likely to miss its meaning.A. belowB. beforeC. beyondD. behind9. I cannot _____________ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit.A. approve ofB. argue withC. turn downD. give up10. The thief was so ___________ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.A. annoyedB. frightenedC. puzzledD. disappointedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. Because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes.Specifically, they tell them these things: A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms.Because of the dead-air space that might be missed by hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve, inches fromthe ceiling.Detectors should not be mounted near windows, entrances, or other places where drafts (过堂风) might direct the smoke away from the unit. Nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.11. One responsibility of a firefighter is to ______________.A. install smoke detectors in residents' homesB. check if smoke detectors are properly installedC. develop fire safety programs for schoolsD. speak to residents about how to prevent fires12. Compared with homes without smoke detectors, homes with them give their owners a 50% better chance of ____________.A. surviving a fireB.preventing a fireC. detecting a hidden fireD. not getting injured in a fire13. A smoke detector must always be placed ____________.A. on any level of a homeB. outside all bedrooms in a homeC. in all hallways of a homeD. in kitchens where fires are most likely to start14. The passage implies that dead-air space is most likely to be found _______________.A. on a ceiling four inches away from a wallB. near an open windowC. close to where a wall meets a ceilingD. in kitchens and garages15. What is the focus of this passage?A. How firefighters carry out their responsibilities.B. The proper installation of home smoke detectors.C. The detection of dead-air space on walls and ceilings.D. How smoke detectors prevent fires in homes.Questions 16-20 are based on the following table:FIVE-DAY WEATHERTODAYTOMORROWSUNDAYMONDAYTUESDAYHigh 29Low 21VariablyCloudySunrise:6:35 a.m.8:04 p.m.High 28 Low 20Mainly cloudy with isolated showersending in the afternoon Sunrise:6:36 a.m. Sunset:8:02 p.m.High 27 Low 19Sunny with cloudy periods developing in the afternoon6:38 a.m. Sunset:8:00 p.m.High 26 Low 17 Thundershowers (POP 80%) Sunrise:6:40 a.m. Sunset:7:57 p.m.High 24 Low 16Windy with thundershowers and possibly storm in the north6:42 a.m.Sunset:7:55 p.m.16. Which day is best for a picnic based on the information in the table?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Monday.17. What does "POP" probably mean?A. Places of presence.B. Patterns of presence.C. Period of presence.D. Probability of presence.18. Disastrous weather may occur onA. FridayB. SaturdayC. MondayD. Tuesday19. What trend can be found from the information given in the table?A. The days are becoming longer.B. The nights are getting longer.C. The days are growing wanner.D. The weather is turning better.20. What day has the greatest temperature difference between day and night?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Tony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient (接受者) who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia (白血病), but his heart still going strong. "He had leukemia," his widow Carol Huesman said, "His heart—believe it or not—held out. His heart never gave up until the end, when it had to."Huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at Stanford University. That was just 11 years after the world's first heart transplant was performed in South Africa. At his death, Huesman was listed as the world's longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by Stanford and the Richmond, Virginia-based United Network for Organ Sharing."I'm a living proof of a person who can go through alife-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life," Huesman told the Dayton Daily News in 2006.Huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. He was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. His heart, attacked by a pneumonia (肺炎) virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles.Huesman's sister, Linda Huesman Lamb, also was stricken with the same problem and received a heart transplant in 1983. The two were the nation's first brother and sister heart transplant recipients. She died in 1991 at age 29.Huesman founded the Huesman Heart Foundation in Dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by educating children and offers a nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.21. Tony Huesman died from ____________.A. heart failureB. heart transplantC. pneumoniaD. non-heart-related disease22. The phrase "held out" (Para. 1) probably means" _____________.A. failed suddenlyB. functioned properlyC. expanded graduallyD. shrank progressively23. After his heart transplant, Tony Huesman ____________.A. lived a normal lifeB. received another donated organC. couldn't go back to workD. didn't live as long as expected24. Tony Huesman died in the year of ____________.A. 1983B. 1991C. 2006D. 200925. Huesman had to receive a heart transplant because ____________.A. he had an inherited heart diseaseB. he was born with heart disabilityC. his heart was infected by a virusD. his heart was injured in an accidentQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:Watch out! Here comes London Mayor Boris Johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. "What we've put in is a new form of public transport. These bikes are going to belong to everybody."More than 12,000 people have signed up for the plan. They each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with costs at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership.John Payne, a London teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. "It's very comfortable. For people who don't cycle much I think it'll be very useful. But for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. But they're perfect for London streets, very strong. I think they'll be very widely used."And Johnson says it's of good value. "I think it's extremely good value. The first half hour is free. If you cycle smart and you cycle around London--most journeys in London take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free." Some 5,000 bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations (租车点) in central London. Johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. "Clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to London, they will be able to use London hire bikes to go to the Olympic stadiums."26. Mayor Boris Johnson is riding a bicycle to __________.A. go to workB. attend a competitionC. promote his bike hire planD. show his love for cycling27. The author mentions John Payne as an example of people who ____________.A. oppose the bike hire planB. support the bike hire planC. don't cycle muchD. cycle regularly28. According to Boris Johnson, one can cycle around London the whole day free ________.A. because most journeys take less than half an hourB. because the bike hire is free for the f'n'st timeC. if one can arrange his London tour in a smart wayD. if one is physically strong enough29. The bike hire system will ____________.A. be expanded to serve the 2012 Olympic GamesB. be provided free for the 2012 Olympic athletesC. benefit from the 2012 Olympic GamesD. be free of charge for the 2012 Olympic visitors30. Mayor Boris Johnson is __________ about the future of his bike hire plan.A. optimisticB. concernedC. uncertainD. excitedPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important 31 of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself.Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are 32 trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead 33 and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does 34 and tells you something new and that it is really exciting. 35 small the newfinding may be, it is great to think "I am the only person who knows this" and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will 36 and of deciding what will be the 37 experiment.One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never 38 . There are good times when things go well and bad times when they 39 . Some people get discouraged at the difficult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, 40 is always fun.31. A. recognition B. acknowledgementC. realizationD. assessment32. A. presently B. repeatedly C. continually D. periodically33. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere34. A. work B. fail C. begin D. end35. A. Somewhat B. So C. However D. How36. A. result from B. lie in C. rely on D. lead to37. A. coming B. next C. future D. last38. A. boring B' amusing C. confusing D. exciting39. A. will B. do C. won't D. don't40. A. which B. that C. as D. whatPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. SpeakerA: Could you break a 100-dollar bill for me?Speaker B: ___________.A. OK. How much do you want?B. How can I do it, Miss?C. Sure. How do you want it?D. Oh, that's inconvenient for me.42. Speaker A: I'm sorry. The brand of camera you want is not available now.Speaker B: ____________.A. No use saying sorry. That's a real let down.B. I'm truly grateful for your help.C. That's a pity. Thank you anyway.D. It's just as I've expected.43. SpeakerA: Peter, I'm awfully sorry. I won't be able to come this Friday.Speaker B: What's the matter? _____________.A. Nothing wrong, I hopeB. I'm really sorry for thatC. It's all right with meD. You can come some other time44. Speaker A: Ten dollars for this brand?Speaker B: ____________. I got it in a second-hand store.A. Oh, yes, wonderfulB. Do me a favorC. No kiddingD. Use your head45. SpeakerA: I saw your boss was angry with you. What happened?Speaker B: __________. He was just in a bad mood.A. Nothing in particularB. You said itC. Here you goD. I'm quite surprised46. Speaker A: We have a booking for tonight. The name's Cliff.Speaker B: ___________. ... Yes, that was two single rooms with bath.A. I'll take care of youB. Just a moment pleaseC. Thank you for comingD. Nice to meet you47. Speaker A: We're having a few people over for dinner Saturday.______________.Speaker B: Oh, thank you. That would be great.A. Are you doing anything then?B. It'll be a lot of fun.C. Have you heard about it?D. We'd love to have you around.48. Man: Do you have any check-in luggage?Woman: ____________. They're heavy. I hope they're not overweight.Man: They're just under the maximum weight.A. Yes, I'll show youB. Yes, two piecesC. Yes, there you areD. Yes, not many49. Man: How long does the journey take if I go by bus?Woman: ____________. I think the Airport Express is your best bet.Man: Many thanks.A. I don't know yetB. It depends on the trafficC. Let me seeD. You'll consider the distance50. Nurse: Mr. White, how about Friday at 9:30?Patient: Would you have anything in the afternoon?Nurse: Hmm..., we do have an opening at 4:00.____________.A. Would that be good for you?B. See you then.C. Hope you'll like it.D. Are you sure you can make it?1-5 ADCCB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 DABCB16-20 CADBA 21-25 DBADC 26-30 CBAAA31-35 ACBAC 36-40 DBADA 41-45 CCACA46-50 BDBBAGCT考试各科技巧小贴士1 GCT考试各科技巧小贴士2011-07-10 12:02:04 在线咨询GCT考试各科技巧小贴士考试内容：GCT有四部分组成：英语、数学、语文、逻辑。

2010 年GCT 入学资格考试外语运用能力测试试题参考答案与解析1.【答案】A【解析】主语是由现在分词making 引导的名词性从句，谓语应为单数形式，排除B、C；又因描述的是一般事实，故可排除D，所以正确答案是A 选项。

2.【答案】D【解析】语法题目，考查的是虚拟语气。

由题意，如果没有重力，表明一种假设情况，应用虚拟语气，即if there were no gravity 。

故正确答案是D 选项，为省略了be 动词的形式。

3.【答案】C【解析】语法题。

根据题干中的suggest 可知，从句里应用should+动词原型结构，其中should 可以省略。

由此可以推出正确答案是C 选项。

4.【答案】C【解析】定语从句题目。

由于先行词为anything ，故只能搭配关系代词that ，由此可知正确的答案是C 选项。

5.【答案】A【解析】四个选项的意思分别是commitment 承诺，保证，献身；embarrassment 窘迫，为难；failure 失败，故障；benefit 益处，救济金。

句意是，因为这样回答的话会使政府处于窘境，发言人试图避免回答这一问题。

根据句子意思推出正确答案是A选项。

6.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题目。

四个选项的意思分别是get rid of 摆脱，除去；get away with 侥幸做成某事；get out of 逃避，改掉；get along with 融洽相处。

句意是，摆脱消极的态度，拾起自信。

根据句子意思推出正确答案是A 选项，如take measures to get rid of poverty. （采取措施消除贫困。

）。

7.【答案】B【解析】动词时态题目。

根据句子意思，在这个学期后，女孩们将学会宴会谈话的基本规则。

由此推出正确答案是B 选项，即过去完成时。

8.【答案】C【解析】词汇理解题目。

根据句子意思，如果没有理解词汇背后的文化，就很可能错误理解其意思。

据此可以推出正确答案是C 选项。