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初中英语总复习资料——八年级下(人教版)一．知识网络【重点内容概要】1．应答与邀请2．简单句的五种基本句型3．情态动词can，may，must的用法4．When，before，after等连词引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句5．Have to的用法6．系动词7．不定式作宾语的用法8．不定代词的用法9．表示容量的词和食品名称连用，以说明食品的数量10．交际项目：1）问路和指路2）禁止和警告3）看病11．理解并运用并列句12．形容词和副词的比较级，以及它们之间等级的转换13．冠词的用法14．过去进行时用法15．表示祝贺、祝愿、劝告和建议的交际用语，以及表示“确信”的基本句型常考题型：选择题、句型转换及用所给词的适当形式填空【句型、词组精讲】1. Could you ask him to call me, please? 请你让他给我回电话好吗？ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事，ask sb. not to do sth.请某人不要做某事。
不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
适用于该句型的动词还有want, tell, like, would like, teach等。
如：The teacher asked Sam not to be late. 老师叫萨姆不要迟到。
Liu Ying told me to wait for her at home. 刘英让我在家里等她。
Mr. Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends to cook Chinese food. 张先生常常教他的日本朋友做中国菜。
2. But there were not enough people to pick them. 但是他们没有足够多的人来摘苹果。
enough在此是形容词，意为“足够的”，它修饰名词时，通常放在名词之前，有时放在名词之后。
enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在它们的后面。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语复习资料Unit 11. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。
will助动词，表单纯的未来。
用于陈述句表“将……，会……”。
e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。
Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句：won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.will用于疑问句意为“会……吗？”e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?Will people have robots?2. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。
There will be 是there be句型的将来时。
e.g. There won't be any paper money. （否定）Will there be less pollution? (疑问)Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) ※常见错误：there will have…3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。
（1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。
其比较级、最高级为规则变化：few－fewer－fewest。
“a few”表示“一些”，“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks,He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.（2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section B 1a---2d【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2.学会应用情态动词could的用法，向别人提供帮助。
【重点、难点】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2. could向他人提建议【知识链接】1.sick和ill的用法区别sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。
区别在于sick在句中可做语和____ 语,而ill只能做语。
如:His father was ill /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。
Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。
当ill意为"坏的,恶劣的"时,在句中可做定语。
如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。
e up with =think up 想出短语：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行3.alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。
(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的【学法指导】1、熟练掌握本课生词。
2、读1b句子，试着翻译每个句子的意思。
3、找出你在自学中遇到的困难。
【预习导航】㈠回答问题1. Do you think volunteering is great?2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples. ㈡翻译下列词组：1. 打扫________2. 分发________________3.使高兴；振奋____________4.sick children5.at the food bank6.after-school study program7.想出______________ 8. 推迟_________________9. 张贴__________________ 10.分发______________11.打电话________________ 12.清洁日________________13. care for __________________ 14. used to______________15. help out_____________【合作交流】（一）看课本1a, 看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。
初三复习八下 Units 1-2基础知识巩固I 词组1)fall in love with 爱上（某人和某物2)the same as与。
同样3)keep out不让…进入4)和某人相处得好get on well with5)argue with sb. about sth. 就某事于某人谈论6)come true实现7)out of style不时髦的,过时的8)call sb. up打电话给(某人)9)pay for付。
帐10)compare with/to对比。
比较11)on the one hand;on the other hand（在）一方面…在另一方面12)fit … into找到时间（做某事）13)as … as possible尽可能II 句型1 Will there be fewer trees in the future ? No, there won’t .未来将会有更少的树吗？不，将不会的2 What’s wrong?=What’s the matter ? 怎么了?3 What should I do ? You could write him a letter .我该做什么？你可以给他写信基础知识 I 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mothers’ Day is coming. I _________(buy) a gift for my mother.2.Everyone else _______(be) at the party last Sunday except______(I)3.Shall we invite the alien _______(see) Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban?4.Mr. Wang told us ________(work) hard for a brighter future..5.I was at the ________(doctor) from 9:00-9:30 on Saturday morning.II选择填空( ) 1We can see ______ stars at night if there sre no clouds in the sky. A thousand of B thousands of C a thousand( ) 2She doesn’t want to talk ______it ______the phone.A. over, aboutB. with, onC. about, onD. to, over( )3 The students found ________ difficult to work out the maths problems .A thatB itC oneD this( ) 4 Tell your friend _______buy the same clothes as you do.A. don’tB. notC. not toD. don’t to( )5 There will be even_______ pressure in 10 years.A. littleB. fewC. moreD. fewer( )6 There will be _______ healthy food in the future because of all kinds of pollution .A fewerB lessC muchD more( ) 7There _______a personal computer in his or her home .A is going to haveB will haveC is going to beD are going to be( )8 _____ do you think Jane will be in 2020? ---- She will be a famous nurse. A Who B What C How D When( )9---With the machine , we can do the work with ______ money and _______ people .----That sounds wonderfulA less, fewerB fewer,lessC fewer, fewerD les, less( )10 My father got really _______me because I ________my physics test.A. angrily with, passedB. angry with, failedC. angrily at , passedD. angrily at, failed.III句型转换1 There will be fewer cars twenty years from now.(一般疑问句并做否定回答)______ there _____ fewer cars twenty years from now.? No,_________ _______２He seemed to know the whole thing同意句改写）______ ______ that he knew the whole thing3 There won’t be as much pollution in the future as now .（同意句改写）There will _______ _______ ____________ in the future than now4 The teacher is so kind that all the students like her . 同意句改写）She is _____ a kind teacher ______ all the students like her .5 Most people will never use telephones.(改为被动语态)Telephones will never _______ ________ ________most people.6 It’s bad for your health to play the CDs too loud. （同义改写）_______ the CDs too loud ______ bad for your health.完成句子1明天的天气将会如何？___will the weather___ __ tomorrow?2 我的好朋友的生活方式和我一样。
Hunan province is in South China. Changde, one of its the most beautiful cities, is in the northwestern part of Hunan province. Changde, is famous for Taohuayuan(Peach Flower Garden), is a place of green hills and clear waters. Liu ye Lake, is a beautiful place full of
stories.Within the north of Hunan province, Changde is located in the lower reaches of Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River, connecting the Xuefeng and Wuling Mountains.Here the grandeur of Wuling Mountain, the rolling water of Dongting Lake and the grace of mountains and waters in South China are well-blended. There are a lot of tourists coming to changde all year round.
Covering an area of 18200 square kilometers, the city has a population of 6 million, There are 9 administrative regions(区县)--2 districts of Wuling and Dingcheng, 6 counties of Anxiang, Hanshou, Taoyuan, Shimen, Lixian, Linli and a county-level Jinshi city.
The local(当地的) people in Changde are open-minded, friendly and smart. They speak Changde local language and Putonghua. Have you ever been to the parks in Changde? You can choose White Horse Park, the Poem Wall Park, the Qu Yuan Park, the Bin Hu Park, the Beach Park and the Ding Ling Park.There are also some places of interest in changde , such as Liu Ye Lake, Tao Hua Yuan, Hu Ping Water Fall, Jia Shan Temple and so on.
Have you ever tried Changde food? Changde is a good place to try new food. Such as Changde rice noodlds, Changde Jiang ban Duck, Changde Lei Tea. If you want to come to visit Changde ,you can choose to go whenver you like--- spring, summer, autumn,or winter. And of course it’s not far from Shimei. You can travel by train, by bus, it’s also good for you to drive your own car.。
