高一牛津英语模块一重点语法定语从句精品教案
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1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family consists of 14 girls and 50 boys.3. Lu Ting is the girl English study is very good in our class.4. The school we are studying is very famous.5. we all know, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.考点1:that 与which1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise,______ brought her heart into her mouth.1: 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that。
2: 先行词为形容词最高级或序数词或者被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that 。
4: 先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。
5: 当句子中已经有特殊疑问词或关系代词who/which时,为避免重复定语从句的引导词只用that。
1.指物,介词后。
2. 用于非限制定语从句中考点2:the way用做先行词填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1.The way ________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. (04湖北)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which考点3:介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy _________ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day ________ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some novels ____________ I am not very familiar.4. He gave me some novels ________________I am not very familiar with.5. 译:这是我要照顾的小孩。
6. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working.7. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which难点一:as的用法as\that\which1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.归纳:as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰,即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构,做题时容易忽略。
as在定语从句中应充当成分如:主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容,但定语从句位于句首时,只能用as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配表同一个事物模拟训练:1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.A. as; himB. that; /C. as; /D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; asB. the same; whereC. the same ; thatD. as the same; as难点二:一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point ________ I can’t stand him.2. The country is in the situation _________ a war will break out at any time.解析:如果定语从句先行词为point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where 引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” 。
1. We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06山东)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?---Yes, there’s one point ____ w e must insist on . (06江西)A. whyB. whereC. howD. /难点三.综合考查近年来,高考对定语从句和其它从句如:强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多,这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一:定语从句与强调句where\that1. This is the library_____I borrowed the book.2. It is from the library____I borrowed the book.3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when综合考查二:定语从句与同位语从句that/which1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won.2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.综合考查三:定语从句与表语从句The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.(05 江苏)A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which对比训练1. We should go to the place_____we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_____needs us most.A. itB. whereC. thatD. what1. He left in October_____we met in Beijing for the first time.2. It was in October_____we met in Beijing for the first time.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while1. He is such a good teacher_____we all like him.2. He is such a good teacher_____we all like.A. whomB. thatC. asD. whichWord came _________ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _________ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A. that; whichB. which; whichC. that; thatD. when; as2007年全国20套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编之定语从句1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷] A. which B. that C. where D. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]A.that B.there C.which D.where3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of ________are healthy[2007 北京卷] A. that B.which C. what D. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________can be very eye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. He was educated at the local high school, __________ he went on to Beijing University.[2007 江苏卷]A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that7. After gradutation she reached a point in her careet she heeded to decion what to do.[2007 江西卷] A.that B.what C.which D.where8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. [2007 全国卷I] A. then B. there C. while D. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use thelanguage properly. [2007 陕西卷]A.whichB.asC.whyD.where10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was workingabroad.[2007 上海春] A.that B.all that C.all what D.which 11. It is reported that two schools,_______ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.[2007 四川卷]A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing. [2007 天津卷]A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poor ly run, is now a successfulbusiness. [2007 浙江卷]A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can becontrolled on purpose. [2007 重庆卷]A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.[2007 辽宁卷]A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this2006年全国20套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编之定语从句1、Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdisease than those ____ don’t.(2006北京高考)A. who; 不填B. who; 不填C. who; whoD. 不填;不填2、The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people tokeep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.(2006年江苏高考)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which3、I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _____ to half a dozen othergroups.(2006年湖南高考)A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given4、We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______we gave some bells and glasses.(2006年湖南高考)A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which5、The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.(2006年天津)A. what B. that C. how D. as6、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____were from Germany.(2006年高考辽宁)A.study; of whomB.study; of themC.studying; of themD.studying; of whom7、She was educated at Beijing University , _______ she went on to have her advanced studyabroad.(陕西)A. after that B. from that C. from which D. after which8、I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.(浙江)A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which9、My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring nextmonth.(浙江)A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served10、We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.(山东)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which。