上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦
第一部分：词与词组
Ⅰ、重点词汇与词组
1、be interested in _______________ in danger ___________________
cut down ___________________ _ let out ____________________
belong to ______________________ on earth _______________________
keep…alive _______________________communicate with ___________________
protect oneself____
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2、at one’s suggestion ________________ on one’s suggestion ________________
make a suggestion ________________ offer a suggestion ________________
on the suggestion of... ________________
3、come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision ________________
give a decision for ________________ give a decision against ________________
make a decision ________________
4、take charge of ____________ under the charge of ____________ in charge of ____________
5、agree on ____________ agree with ____________ agre to (do sth) ____________
6、<
7、remind sb. of sth, in addition (to), now that, be excellent for, enable sb to do sth, be covered with, feel like
be responsible for, now that, help oneself (to + food/drink/vegetable...)
4、happen, take place
5、frozen, freezing
Ⅱ、词与词组辨析
1、alive, living都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。例如：
alive是表语形容词，一般在句子中放在系动词后面，用作表语。例如：
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I am your friend as long as I am alive. 只要我活着就是你的朋友。
living是定语形容词，一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语。例如：
There are not any living things in the mountain area.在这个山区里没有任何活着的东西。
2、patient; impatient; patience
3、comfort; comfortable; comfortably
4、reply; answer （v. & n.）
5、explain; explanation
6、visible; vision；invisible
、
7、contain hold
8、experience, experienced
9、conclude, conclusion
10、go off, go out, go up, go away, go down, go in
11、used to do sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth, be used as, be used for
12、try doing sth, try to do sth
13、go on to do sth, go on doing sth
14、be familiar to, be familiar with
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15、pleased, pleasant, pleasure, please
16、accept, receive
17、keep的用法
18、what/how感叹句
19、数词的用法
20、不定冠词a、an的用法
21、介词后面动词用-ing形式
22、状语从句连接词：if/as long as, when/while/as soon as/until/before/after, though/although -
23、when/while
24、well/good
25、疑问词+ 主语+ 情态动词can/should/could等+ 谓语动词= 疑问词+ 谓语动词不定式
第二部分：语法
1、It’s + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth
2、a little, a few, little, few
3、表示数量的词：
：
plenty of, lots of, a lot of
a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of
a number of, the number of
4、情态动词：mustn’t, can’t, may not等的意思
must与may（主语是第一人称）开头的一般疑问句的否定回答
must用或may用或
must, may等表示肯定的推测意义；can’t表示否定的推测意义
need作为情态动词与实义动词动词的用法
、
【情态动词用法的基本练习】
( ) 1. —May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema? —The rule says no. So you ________.
A. can
B. mustn’t
C. may
D. needn’t
( ) 2. We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow.
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. should
( ) 3. —Must I get up early tomorrow? —No, ________.
A. you mustn’t
B. I don’t think you have to
C. you can’t
D. you need
( ) 4. —May I play computer games, mum? —No. You ________ finish your homework first.
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A. will
B. can
C. would
D. must
( ) 5. —Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael! —Sorry, I ________ . I have to help my mother with the housework.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. needn’t
D. can’t
( ) 6. —Can you finish the work in two days? —Sorry, I ________. My computer doesn’t work.
A. don’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
( ) 7. —________ you speak Japanese? —No, I can’t.
A. Can
B. Must
C. May
D. Should
( ) 8. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous.
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A. don’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. wouldn’t
( ) 9. —May I use your ruler? —________.
A. Yes, please
B. You are nice
C. It doesn’t matter
D. It was a pleasure
5、宾语从句：
