上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦

沪教版初中英语二年级上册精编试题及知识点汇总学生姓名：班级：学号：Review of Units 1-4词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. sicksick是形容词，意为“病的；恶心的；厌倦的”。

例如：Her mother was sick.她妈妈病了。

【拓展】sick和ill的辨析：sick和ill都意为“生病的”，但用法不同：ill作“生病的”讲时，只能作表语；sick意为“生病的，恶心的”时，既可作定语，又可作表语。

例如：The boy doesn’t like to eat anything. He may be ill. 这个男孩不愿意吃东西，他可能病了。

Lucy’s mother is sick/ill in hospital. Lucy的妈妈生病住院了。

She’ll visit her sick mother after school. 放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。

2. decidedecide是动词，意为“决定”，其常见结构有：(1) decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事例如：They decide (not) to tell Tom about it. 他们决定（不）把此事告诉Tom。

(2) decide on (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事例如：They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。

(3) decide + that从句例如：She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future. 她已决定将来当一名医生。

【拓展】decide的名词形式为decision；make a decision意为“作决定”。

例如：He has made a decision to become a sailor. 他已决定当一名水手。

3. during the school holidaysduring是介词，意为“在……期间”。

U2P11:生活(n):I i ve活着的.作定语(adj):I i v i ng活着的.作表语或补语(adj):alive短语：生物：I i v i ngth i ngs例句：保持我们活着：keepusa I i ve例句：我们活着：weareaI ive生活.生命(n-p I):I i fe-1i ves短语：拯救某人生命：saveone'si i fe短语：丧生:Ioseone'sIi fe日常生活：da i I y I i fe2：呼吸(n-v):breath-breathe短语：深呼吸：takeadeepbreath短语：喜欢呼吸纯净的空气：enjoybreath i ngpurea i r3:危险(11):danger危险(adj):dangerous短语：在很大的危险中：ingreatdanger短语：个危险的仆人：adangerousservant4：污染(n-v):po I I ute-po I I ut ion短语：空气/水/噪音污染：a i r/water/no i sepoI Iut i on短语：污染空气/水：po I I utethea i r/water5:科学(11):science科学家(n):sc i ent i st6:打架.战斗(v):fight战士.斗士：f i ghter短语：和污染战斗：f ightagainstpoI Iution短语：为自由而战：fightforfreedom短语：污染斗士：pol Iutionf ighters7:自然(n-adj):nature-natural短语：自然与环境：natureandenvi ronment短语：自然的空调：natura I a i rcond i t i oners8:物理(11):physics物理的(adj):phys i ca I短语：物理老师：physicsteacher短语：教我们物理：teachusphys i cs短语：个物理变化：aphys i ca I change化学(n):chen i stry化学（adj）:chemi ca I短语：化学老师：chemistryteacher产生一个化学物质：produceachemica I一个化学变化：achem i caI change9:噪音（11-3€0）:noise-noisy短语：制造噪音：makenoi se短语：更少吵闹:Iessnoi sy10:危害（n-adj-adj反义）：harm-harmfuI-harm I ess对某人有害（三种）：doharmtosb=beharmfuItosb二bebadforsb 对...有好处（两种）：dogoodto二b egoodfor11:叶子（!1一？1）:I eaf-1eaves围巾（n-pl）:scarf-scarves生命（n-p I）:I ife-1i ves气体（n-pl）:gas-gases12:交流（v-n）:commun i cate-coommun i cat i onU2P21:让/使某人做某事：makesb/sthdosth让/使某人怎样：makesb/sth+adj例句：使街道更加漂亮：makestreetsmorebeaut i fuI例句：使树叶变得难吃：make I eavestastenasty2：保持某人/物怎样：keepsb/sth+adj例句：保持我们教室干净：keepourc I assroomcIean 例句：保持安静/健康：keepqu i et/hea I thy例句：保持我们活着：keepusa I i ve保持门/窗开/关着：keepthedoor/wi ndowopen/cIosed3:来自（城市国家）（两种）：comefrom=befrom4：感谢某人做某事：thanksbfordoingsth例句：谢谢你帮助我（两种）：thankyouforyourheIp=thankyouforheIp i ngme5:与某人交谈：communicatewithsb6:互相（两种）:oneanother=eachother7：砍伐树木：cutdowntrees8:也.还(三种)：aswe I I as=and=and...aswe I I //aswe I I as放在句中,and放在句中,and...aswe I I放在句末例句：树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽：(三种) treescooIthea i rasweI IascIean it二treescooI the a i randcIean i t二treescooIthea i randcIean i taswe I I9:攻击2):attack损坏(v):damage摧毁(v):destroy10:替代.替换(v):rep I ace释放(v):re I ease减少(v):reduce生产(v):produce11:一个半年(两种)：oneandahaIfyears=oneyearandahaIf两个半小时(两种)：twoandahaIfhours=twohoursandahaIf12:参军：jointhearmy入党：joi ntheparty加入俱乐部：jointheclub加入某人：joinsb例句：你能不能加入我们:wouIdyouI ikejoinus?参加（两种）+:joinin=takepartin+群众性活动短语：根连在一起：joi nrootstogether13:把某物递还给某人：passsthtosb14：经营.运作公司/工厂：manage/runacompany/factory保持机器工作.运转（两种）：keepthemach i nerunnn i ng/work i ng15:尝起来怎么样：taste+adj美味（三种）：del icious/nice/good味道差（三种）：terr i b I e/awafu I/bad16:采访某人/面试某人：interviewsb--个面试：aninterview17:警告某人不要做某事：warnsbnottodosth18:关于:on/about19:通过做某事保护某人：protectsbbydoi ngsth 例句：树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己：treesprotectthemseIvesbyproduc i ngachemi caI 保护某人免于某事：protectsbfromsth例句：保护我们免于火灾/危险：protectusfromf i re/danger保护某人免于做某事:protectsbf romdo i ngsth例句：警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害：ThepoIi ceprotectusfromgett i nghurtbybadpeopI e20：生产.产生（v）:produce产品（n）:product21：几乎不.否定副词：hard I y几乎没有（两种）：hard Iyany=aImostnone/no几乎从来（两种）：hard I yever=a I mostnever例句：我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛：IcouIdhardIybeIi evemyeyes22:举例（三种.后面加）：forexamp I e,+句子/suchas+n/n短语二I i ke+n/n短语23:动词变i ng四种形式：+i ng/去结尾不发音e+i ng/i e结尾变y+i ng/辅元辅结尾双写+i ngU2P31:日常的（adj）:daily日寸艮：daiIypaper2:耐心的（adj）:pat i ent不耐烦的（adj）:impat i ent耐心地（adv）:pa i nt I y病人（n）:pat i ent3:舒适的（adj）:comfortab I e不舒适的（adj）:uncomfortab I e舒适地（adv）:comfortabIy4:放松（v-ad j人-a dj物）: re I ax-re Iaxed-reI ax i ng5:疑惑（v-ad j人-a dj物）：puzzIe-puzzIed-puzzIi ng6:清洁.净化:cleanup清洁.净化(n):c I ean i ng做些清洁：dosomec I ean i ng次彻底的净化：athoroughc I ean i ng短语：保持教室清洁：keepthec I assroomcIean7:冷冻.冰冻(v-过去式-过去分词)：freeze-froze-frozen冰冷的(adj):freez i ng冷冻的(adj):frozen极冷的天气：freez ingweather冷冻食品：frozen8:彻底的(adj-adv):thorough-thorough I yU2P41:刷牙：brushone'steeth2：打开/关闭水龙头/电视/灯：turnon/off+thetap/TV/1ights处于开启、关闭状态：beon/off3:把A倒入B：pourAintoB4：浪费/节约水/纸张/时间/钱：waste/savewater/paper/t ime/money5:遵守/破坏规则/法律：obey/foI Iow/breaktheruIe/1aw6:以...的速度：atthespeedof平均速度：averagespeed加速（v-过去式-过去分词）:speed-sped-sped7:到某事的时间了:11'st imeforsth例句：到上课/晚餐的时间了：11'st imeforcIass/d i nner到做某事的时间了：It'st imetodosth例句：到起床的时间了：It'stimetogetup8:把A加入B中:addAtoB9:大量的（两种）：ahugeamountof=hugeamountsof10:仍然是：remainthesame11:看四周：I ookaroundIookup两种意思：查阅字典/向上看寻找：I ookfor，照顾：I ookafter看着：Iookat当心/向外看：I ookout12:记得不要做某事：remember(not)todosth例句：记得不要浪费时间：remembernottowasterthet ime13:回答.答复(v)(两种)：rep I y=answerrep I y的过去式：rep I i ed14:滴水：adropofwater把我降落到溪水里：dropmeintothewater15:降落(v):fa I I漂流(v):f I oat上升(v):r i se流动(v):f I ow16:你说某物是什么意思：whatdoyoumeanbysth?17:增加:increase保持：rema i n(thesame)减少:decrease18:水的化学符号是H20: Thechemi caIsymboIforwater i sH2019:休息(v):rest短语：好好休息：haveagoodrest20:工厂(三种)：works/p I ant/factory作品(n):worksU2P51:服务(v):serve月艮务(un):serv i ce月艮务(pl):serv i ces仆人(n):servant短语：在军队服务：serve i nthearmy短语：个好仆人：agoodservant短语：因为它的食物和服务而著名：befamousfor i tsfoodandserv i ce短语：公共/汽车服务：publ ic/busserv ices2：电(n-adj-adj)另eIectr i c ity-eIectr i c~eIectron i c短语：电动玩具/灯：e I ectr i ctoys/1i ghts短语：电子计算器：e I ectron i cc I acu I ator短语：电子词典：e I ectron i cd i ct i onar i es3:(v-ad j):foo I-foo I i sh自己(n):se I f自私的(adj):selfish孩子(n):child孩子气的(adj):chi Idish4:解释.说明(v~n):exp I a i n~exp I anat i on短语：个说明：anexp I anat i on耐心地/礼貌地/清楚地向某人解释某事: exp I a i nsthtosbpat i ent Iy/poIi teIy/cI ear Iy//5是adj-adv和前文重复.不抄6:照顾某人(三种)：takecareofsb=Iookaftersb=careforsb当心某人/物：becarefu I wi thsb/sthcarefor的两种意思：照顾/喜欢7:看得见的(ad j-反义):v i s i b I e~i nv i s i b I e8:改变(v-ad j):change-changeab I e短语：多变的天气：changeab I eweather把A变成B:changeAi ntoB9:风俗习惯，海关(n):custom顾客(n):customer〃10与以前重复.不抄11：勇气(n):courage鼓励(n):encourage鼓励某人做某事：encouragesbtodosth12:电池(n-pl):battery-batter ies13:包含，含有(v):contain容器(n):conta i ner//Batter i esarepacketsthatconta i neIectr i c i ty14：每日的.每天(adj/adv):daily日寸艮：daiIypaper日常生活：dai IyI ife每月的(adj/adv):month I y月刊：month I ymagaz i nes每月的（两种）：month I y=everymonth年收入：year I y i ncome短语：周报：week I ypaper每年的（两种）：year I y=everyyear每周的（两种）：week I y=everyweekU2P61:发电站：powerstat ion火车站：ra i I waystat i on2：账单：bi I I清单：list菜单：menu3:粗的（ad j-比较级）：th i ck~th i cker胖的（adj-比较级）:fat-fatter更瘦：thinner4:形式.形态/形成：form短语：能量的不同形式：differentformsofenergy 短语：养成一个好习惯：formagoodhabit5:把A连到B上：connectAtoBA被连到B上：AbeconnectedtoB例句：细电线被连到粗电线上：Th i nwi resareconnectedtoth i ckwi res6:叫某人...：ca I I sb/sth+名称/称呼短语：把细电线称作电缆：ca I I th i nwi rescab I es7:在某种程度上（两种）：i naway二part I y8:对.答对了：That'sr ight你是对的：You'rer i ght没关系（两种）：That'sa I I r i ght二I tdoesn'tmatter9:A:我能做某事吗:A：Mayldosth?B：是的.你可以/不.你不可以/恐怕你不可以：Yes,youmay/No,youmaynot/1'mafra i dyoucan't10:看起来像：I ook I i keI ook I i ke指：外在/外貌怎样的...：belikebe I ike指：外在/外貌或内在/性格what用:what...IookIi ke/beI i kehow后用：how...like天气怎么样？（两种）：what'stheweatherIi ke?=Howi stheweather?11:打开/关闭：swi tchon/off12:测试，测验(v/n):test做个测试：haveatest13:在某人脸上：onone'sface14：在某人身上耍一个花招：p I ayatr ickonsb U2P71:开会(两种)：haveameet i ng=ho I dameet i ng2：列清单(v):I i st列一个清单:makea I i st3:对某人免费：bef reetosb免费：forfree4：建议(v-n-p I) suggest-suggest i on-suggest i ons建议某人应当做某事suggestthatsb（shouId）dosth5:在A和B中间：betweenAandB6:讨论（vf）：d i scuss-d i scuss i on做个讨论：d i scuss i on7:选择（v-n-p I）:choose-cho i ce-cho i ces做出选择：makeachoi ce8:决定（不）要做某事：dec ide（not）todosth决定（vf）:dec i de-dec i s i on作出决定：makeadeci s i on9：负责做某事（三种）：berespons i bIeforsth二be i nchargeofsth二takecha rgeofsth10:总共，总计（两种）：inal I=a I together11:上/这/下学期：I ast/th i s/nextterm12：团队（n）：team团队合作（n）:teamwork13:就某事和某人达成一致：agreewithsbonsth14:秘密（n）:secret秘书:secretary15:考虑做某事（两种）：cons i derdo i ngsth二th i nkofdo i ngsth16:想到，想起:thinkof例句：你能想到一个例子吗：Canyouth i nkofanexampIe你认为某人/物怎么样？（两种）：whatdoyouth i nkofsb/sth?=HowdoyouIi kesb/sth17：仔细考虑：thinkitover仔细商谈：ta I k itover18：应当做某事（两种）：shouIddosth二oughttodosth不应当做某事（两种）：shouIdnotdosth二oughtnottodosth14:经验/经历(n):exper i enceexper i ence作经历时是：cnexper i ence作经验时是：un20:建议(v~n):adv i se-adv i ce接受某人的建议：takeone'sadv i ce条建议：ap i eceofadv i ce例句：你给我们的建议是多么有用啊：WhatusefuI adv i ceyou'regi venus!建议某人不要做某事：adv i sesb(not)todosthU2P81：珍贵的(adj)(两种)：prec i ous=va I uab I e价值(n):va I ue珍贵的(比较级)：moreprec i ous/va I uab I e2：出版(v):pub I i sh3:记笔记：takenotes4:投票给某人：voteforsb5:设计2):des i gn设计师(n):designer6:阅览室：readingroom读者：reader7：景色，风景(n):view例句：我想要一个有好风景的房间：Iwantaroomwi thagoodv i ew8:abit,a I i tt I e第一种用法.与另一个形式相等：abit/l itt I e+adj/adv原级=ki ndof+adj/adv原级短语：有点忙：abitbusy=ki ndofbusyabit/a I itt Ie第二种用法：abit/l itt Ie+比较级9:有某人/物：wi thsb/sth例句：一个有着好风景的房间：aroomwithagoodv i ew没有某人/物：withoutsb/sth例句：我们离开水不能生存：Wecan'11i vewithoutwater例句：孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪：Ch i IdrenshouIdn'tcookwi thoutthe i rparents没有做某事：withoutdoingsth例句：他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见：They I eft i nahurrywi thoutsay i nggoodbye10：赢得地1/2/3等奖：wi nthef i rst/second/th i rdpr i ze赢得（v-过去式-过去分词）：win-won-won赢得（v-过去式-过去分词）：win-won-won11:向某人寻求某物：ask（sb）forsth短语：向我们征求建议：askusforadv i ce/suggest i ons短语：向我们求助：askusforhe I p短语：向我们讨钱、食物：askusformoney/food 向我们请假：askusfor I eave12:班长：mon itor校长（n）:headmaster13:保持/打破世界纪录：keep/breaktheworIdrecord14:if作如果用于什么句子：条件状语从句时态：一般现在时2作是否用于什么句子：宾语从句等于：whether时态：看具体情况例句：我不知道kitty明天是否会来：I don'tknow i fK i ttyw i I Icometomorrow例句：如果她要来.我会告诉你：Ifshecomes,I'I IteI I you15:青年时期（n）:youth天才.天赋（n）:ta I ent委员会（n）:committeeU2P91:编辑（v~n）:edit-editor短语：一名编辑：aned i tor主编：thech i efed i tor2：推选某人为：e I ectsbtobe+职位选举某人作为：e I ectsbas+职位3:安排（v~n）:ar range-ar rangement安排做某事：arrangetodosth4:（使）结束（两种）:cone I ude=cometoanend5:同意某人：agreewithsb认同某事：agreeonsth就某事与某人达成一致：agreewithsbonsth同意做某事：agreetodosth6:我不知道（两种）：I haveno i dea=I don'tknow 我有个好主意：I haveagoodideaA：我们去购物吧？:Shal I wegoshoppi ng?B：好主意：That'sagood i dea7：简短（adj-adv）:br ief-br ief I y短语：一个简短的自我介绍：abr i efseIf-i ntroduct i on短语：简短地介绍自己：i ntroducemyse I f b r i ef I y8:文章（n）:art ic I e段落：paragraph（文章中的）段落.章节：passage乘客（n）:passenger9:聚集（v）:gather起（adv）:together短语：相聚：together10:就某事向某人抱怨/投诉：comp I a i ntosbaboutsth例句：顾客就不好的服务向经理抱怨：ThecustomercompI a i nedtothemanagerabouttheba dserv i ce抱怨.投诉（n）:comp I a i nt短语：做个投诉：makeacomp I a i nt11:我赢得了一等奖：I wonthef i rstpr i ze我过了驾驶考试：I passedthedr i v i ngtest我在考试中得了A：IgotanAintheexam我的同学选举我作为班长：MycIassmateshaveeIectedmetobemon itor恭喜：Congratu I at i ons做的很好.好样的：We I I done这是一个好新闻（两种adj）: That'swonderfu I/goodnews我为你感到高兴/快乐（3种）：I'mhappy/gIad/deIi ghtedforyou你值得赢/通过：Youdeservedtowi n/pass12:我们输了足球比赛：We I ostthefootba I I match 我驾驶考试失败了：Ifai Iedthedr i vingtest我没有通过考试：Ididn'tpasstheexam我在考试中得了"D":I gota"D"i ntheexam我的钱包丢了：I I ostmywa I I et有个人把我的车偷了：SomeonestoIemycar噢.我很抱歉：Oh,I'msorry真遗憾.真可惜（2种）：Whatashame!/whatapity 真糟糕（2种）：That'sterr i b I e=howawafu IU2P101;人（n-p I-adj-adv）: person-peopIe-personaI-persona I Iy来自（2种）：byonese I f=i nperson个人而言：personal lyspeaking个人信务:persona I i nformat i on2:位置.场所（v~n）:I ocate-1ocat i on例句：你能告诉我sp的位置吗：CouIdyouteI ImetheIocat i onofsp?短语：位于城市中心：be Iocatedi ntheci tycenter 短语：位于小岛上：be I ocatedonthei s I and3:经营（v）:manage经理（n）:manager成功做某事（3种）：managertodosth=succeed i ndo i ngsth=besuccessfuI（indoing）sth4：戏剧性事件（n-adj）:drama-dramat i c5:感觉（n-adj）:sense-sens i b I e幽默感：senseofhumor你很明智：YouaresensibIe一个明智的人：asens i bI eman6:死（v-过去式-过去分词）:d ie~d i ed-d ied死的（adj）:deaddead用法（2种）：be+dead/dead+n死亡（n）:death某人的死亡（2种）：one'sdeath/sb'sdeath7：预定一个房间/一张票/一张飞机票：bookaroom/at i cket/ana i rt i cket8:进入场所（2种）：waI kinto+场所=enter+场所9:允许某人做某事：a I I owsbtodosth被允许做某事：bea I I owedtodosth例句：我的妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏：Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetopIaycomputergames我不被允许玩电脑游戏I'mnotaI IowedtopIaycomputergames10:消失在视野中：outofs ight视力:eyes ight观光：s i ghtsee i ng观光(v):sight11:马上.立即(2种)：atonce=immed i ate I y12:服务(n):service表面(n):surface13:在某人/物旁边：besidesb/sth除了某人/物(包括在内)：bes i dessb/sth14：M(v):wake-woke-woken醒来：wakeup弄醒某人：wakesbup例句：查理弄醒了我：Char I i ewokemeup15:节约(v):save浪费(v):waste拯救某人生命:saveone's I i fe失去某人生命：I oseone's I i fe安全的（adj）:safesafe用法（3种）：be+safe/fee Isafe/keepsbsafefromdangerU2P111:火灾警报：f i rea I arm火灾（安全）出口：f i reexit消防车：f i reengine火灾安全规则：f i resafetyfu I es2：突然发生巨响：gooffgoout两种意思：灯/火熄灭/出去3:序数词用法（三个词）：the/one's+序数词+cn 单数短语：我第12岁生日：mytwe I f t hb i rthday4:湿的：wet干的：drywet（v-过去式-过去分词）：wet-wet-wet干的：dry-dr ied-dr i ed5:带某人/某物去某地（地点名词）：takesb/sthtosp例句：带狗去公园：takethedogtothepark带某人/某物去某地（地点adv）:takesb/sth+地点adv随身带某物：takesthwithsb6:带某物给某人（2）：br i ngsbsth=br i ngsthtosb 带某人/物到某地来：br i ngsth/sbtosp带来（v-过去式-过去分词）：br i ng-brought-brought7:带领.引领（v-过去式-过去分词）：leadTedTed 带领某人去某地：leadsbtosp领导.领袖：I eader8:借来（v-过去式-过去分词）：borrow-borrowed-borrowed从某人处借来某物：borrowsthfromsb借去（v-过去式-过去分词）：I end-1ent-1ent借某物给某人（2种）：Iendsbsth=Iendsthtosb9:表示一类人：the+adj盲人：theb I i nd聋哑人：thedeaf10:全心全意为人们月艮务：servepeopIeheartandsouI11:属于某人：be Iongtosb例句：这本书属于我：th i sbookbe I ongstome例句：这是我的书：thisismybook例句：这本书是我的书：thisbookismine12:回答(v):rep I v重复(v):repeat再利用(v):reuse重建(v):rebu i I d复习(v):rev i ew13:主人.房东：host客人.旅客：guest14:喊(v):shout哭(v):cry惊叫(v):exc I aim狗叫(v):bark15:毛巾（n）：towe I毯子：b I anket窗帘：curtain16:麻烦.困境（un）:troub I e处于困境：be i ntroub I e脱离困境：beoutoftroubIe17:反对.反抗（prep）:aga i nst违反规定：agai nsttheru I es短语：违反大自然：againstnature短语：抗击污染：aga i nstthepo I lution18:...后（三个单词）：段时间+later+句子数秒后：seconds I ater片亥,后：minutes Iater短语：几小时后：hours I ater几年后：years I ater19:问路（3种.不用宾语从句）：where i ssp? =wh i ch i sthewaytosp?二howcanIgettosp?问路（4种.宾语从句）：CouIdyouteI Imewheresp i s/thewaytosp/howIcang ettosp/theIocat i ontosp20:描述（v~n）:descr i be-descr i pt i on21:沿着（prep）:a I ong（横）穿过：across（内部穿过）:across横穿过马路：wa I kacrosstheroad沿着河边走：wa I ka I ongther i ver从门/窗进入：gothrowthedoor/window22:...就：assoonasassoonas常考时态（2种）：主将从现/主过从过23:5种感官:look/smel l/taste/sound/feel+adj 看起来像：I ook I i ke感觉起来像：fee I I i ke24：警示.提醒某人（5种）：Becarefu I二takecare二Iookout二watchout二mi nd25:before/after作为连词的用法：before/after+nj子before/after作为介词的用法（2种）：before/after+doi ng/before/after+nU2P121:快乐（n）:joy喜欢.欣赏（v）:enjoy喜欢做某事：enjoydoingsth玩得开心：enjoyonese I f有能力的（adj）:ab I e使能够（v）:enab I e使某人能够做某事：enab I esbtodosth勇气（n）:courage鼓励（v）:encourage鼓励某人做某事：encouragesbtodosth2:远（adj-比较级（两种））:far-farther/further 出国进修：goabroadforfurtherstudies进步某人的学习：furtherone'sstudy3:烘焙（v~n（人）-n-p I）: bake-baker-bakery-baker i es4:吸引（v-adj-n）: attract一attract i ve-attract i on5:参观.游览（v-n（人）-pI）（2种）：tour-tour i st-tour i stsv i s i t~v i s itor-v i s itors6:方艮游胜地：tour i stattract i on方艮游目的地：tour i stdest i nat i on7：既然.由于（2种）：nowthat=since+句子既然后的句子的特性：是听说双方共知的原因例句：既然所有人多在这.让我们开始我们的会议吧：Nowthateveryone i shere,Iet'sbegi nourmeet i ng 例句：由于你很累.为什么不休息呢：Si nceyouaret i red,whynothavearest?8：遍及全世界（2种）：a I IovertheworId=throughouttheworId9:因为某人/某物而闻名：befamousforsb/sth例句：上海因为外滩而闻名：Shangha i i sfamousfortheBund例句：这个饭店因为它的食物和服务而闻名：Therestourant i sfamousfor itsfoodandserv i ce被认为/被誉为：beknownassth上海被誉为购物天堂：Shanghai i sknownasshopp i ngparad i se10:城市是国家的首都：城市+thecapitaIof+国家伦敦-英国:London-Br i ta i n/Eng I and/thellK东京-日本：Tokyo-Japan巴黎-法国：Par i s-France华盛顿-美国:Wash i ngTon-Amer i ca/thellSA柏林-德国:Ber I i n-Germany11:oneof用法（两种）：oneof+cn复数/oneof+the+adj最高级+cn复数+范围12：在某个范围内最...中的第...：the+序数词+adj最高级+范围13:告诉某人不要做某事（2种）：teI Isbmustn'tdosth=teI Isbnottodosth14:国王：king女王：queen王子：pr i nee公主：pr i ness城堡：cast I e宫殿：pa I ace15:和...一样（两种）：as+adj原级+as二thesame+n+as短语：样的年龄（两种）：aso I das二thesameageas 短语：一样的身高（两种）：astaI I as二thesameheightas短语：一样的体重（两种）：asheavyas二thesamewe i ghtas（两种）：短语：一样的长度as Iongas二thesameIengthas短语：^的大小（两种）：asb igas二thesames i zeas 16:从人到土f romAtoB17:国内夕卜：homeandabroad艺术与文化：artandcuIture18：为某人提供帮助（2种）：prov i desbwi thsth=prov i desthforsb19:给某人某物（2种）：gi vesbsth=gi vesthtosb 20:到处.各处（2）:everywhere=hereandthere21：用某人自己的话：i none'sownwords22：茶：tea可乐：cola酒：wine咖啡：coffee奶酪：cheese23:音乐会：concert电影节：f i Imfestival展览：exh i b i t i on地标：I andmark24:出国进修：goabroadforfurtherstud ies出国度暑假：goabroadforsummerhoi I days出国观光：goabroadforsightseeing出国玩乐：goabroadforfun25:展开.张开（v-过去式-过去分词）：spread-spread-spread展开你的翅膀：spreadyourwings例句：把黄油涂在面包上：spreadthebutterontheground26:组织(v~n):organ i ze-organ i zat i on27：举世闻名(adj):wor I d-famous众所周知.非常有名(adj):we I I-known28:农业(n-ad j):agr i cu I ture-agr i cu I tura I景色.风景(n):scene景色优美的(adj):seen i c29:极好的(adj):exce I I ent庄稼(n):crops等级.水平：I eve I30:步行去某地(2):wa I ktosp二gotosponfoot骑车去某地(3): r i dea/one'sb i eye Ietosp二gotospbyb i eye Ie=cycI etosp⑵乘坐公交车去某地takeabustosp二gotospbybus乘坐火车去某地⑵takeatra i ntosp二gotospbytra i n乘坐飞机去某地⑵takeap1anetosp二gotospbyp1ane/a i r乘坐地铁去某地⑵takean/theundergroundtosp=gotospbyundergrou nd31:在某种程度上（2）:i naway二part I y用这样/那样的方式：inthis/thatway在某些方面：insomeways挡在路中：i ntheway在某人去某地的路上（2）: onthewaytosp=onone'swaytosp顺便说一下:bythewaybytheway的作用：用于切换话题32:对某人有影响：have i nf I uenceonsbU2P131:法国（国家-语言-国籍-人民（pl））: France-French-Franch-French美国:Amer i ca~EngIi sh-Amer i can-Amer i cans德国:Germany-German-German-Germans中国：Ch i na-Ch i nese-Ch i nese-Ch i nese日本：Japan-Japanese-Japanese-Japanese英国：Br i ta i n-Eng I i sh-Br i t i sh-Br i t i sh英格兰:Eng I and-Eng I i sh-Eng I i sh-Eng I i sh法国人(n-pl):frenchman-frenchmen英国人(n-p I):eng I i shman-eng I i shmen2：主动提供某人某物(2): offersbsth=offersthtosb主动提出做某事：offertodosth//3:疑问词+sb+情态动词/wi I ldosth=疑问词+todo与上学期笔记重合4:与...不同：bed i fferentf rom与...才目似：besimi Iarto与...样：bethesmaeas5:有能力的(adj):ab I e使某人能够做某事：enab I esbtodosth能力(n):abi I ity6:比起B更喜欢A(2): IikeAbetterthanB二preferAtoB比起...更喜欢...：preferdoingtodoing喜欢/选择(单三形式.2个动词)：I i kes/prefers 喜欢/选择(过去式.2个动词)：I i ked-preferred 某人最喜欢(2):sb I i ke....best=one'sfavour i te例句：我最喜欢英语⑵I I i keEngIi shbest二Eng Ii shs imyfavour ite7:曾经做过某事：usedtodosthused可以看成:did/didn't+use用某物做某事（2）: usesthtodosth=usesthfordoi ngsth某物被用来做某事（2）: beusedtosth=beusedfordoi ngsth习惯于做某事（2个动词）:be/getusedtodo i ngsth 8:在...中受欢迎：bepopu Iaramong+n复数9:领导.带领（v-过去式-过去分词）:leadTedTed 带领某人去某地：leadsbtosp领导（n）:I eader领先的.重要的（adj）:I ead i ng10:埃菲尔铁塔：theEiffe I Towerk匕萨斜塔：theLean ingTowerofPi sa凯旋门：theAredeTr i omphe（跨过）英吉利海峡：（across）theEng I i shChanne I （穿过）海峡隧道：（through）thechanne I tunne I11:介意做某事：minddoingsth使某人想起某事：remindsbofsth12：上床睡觉：gotobed去上学：gotoschoo I去工作：gotowork13:在家：athome在工作：atwork在上学：atschoo I14：吃药：takethemedicine药(n):mad i c i ne医药的(adj):madica I15:吃早/中/晚饭：have/estbreakfast/1unch/d i nner16:窄的(adj):narrow宽的(adj):wide17：某人自己做某事⑵：onone'sown=byoneseIf18:法国：France参观法国：v i s i tFrance从法国来：fromFrance法式食品/餐馆：Frenchfood/restaurant法国人：theFrench短语：他们是法国人：TheyareFrench讲法国话：speakFrench19:加，添加2）:add添加（n）:addt i on另外：Inaddition,+句子20:尝试（v-过去式-过去分词）：try-tr i ed-tr i ed 努力做某事：trytodosth尽某人最大努力：tryone'sbesttodosth尝试做某事：trydoingsth试试：haveatry再试次：haveanothertryU2P141:个成人（2）：aadu I t=agrown-up成人（pl）（2）:aduIts二grown-ups2：看着某人/某物：I ookatsb/sth看一部电影：seeaf i Im看电视/一个足球比赛：watchTV/af o otba I I match 看书/杂志/新闻报纸：readbooks/magaz i nes/newspapers3：考虑做某事（2）:th i nkaboutdo i ngsth=cons i derdoi ngsth4：继续做另夕—件事：goontodosth继续做同一件事：goondoi ngsth5:关注某人/某物：payattentiontosb/sth6:安静的（ad j-n）:si I ent-si lence7：独自生活：I i vea I one感到孤单：fee I I one I y8:公平的（adh-反义）:fa i r-unfa i r公平竞争：fai rplay9:建筑工人：bu i I der建筑物：bu i I d i ng10:在空中：inthesky/ai r11:谢天谢地：thankgoodness12:诗人(n):poet诗(n):poem诗歌：poetry13:与某人闲聊(2):chatwi thsb二haveachatwi thsb 14:假装做某事：pretendtodosth15:横穿街道(3): crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet=waIkacross thestreet生气的(adj)(2):cross=angry16:像...一样:be Ii kesb/sth+p.p17：训斥某人：scoI dsb罚某人放学后留校：putsb i ndetent ion18:令人觉得无聊(2)(adj):bor i ng=du I I人感到乏味：bored短语：一场无聊的电影：abor i ngf i Im短语：一个让人觉得枯燥无味的人：abor i ngman19:iinteresting两种意义：人有趣/物有趣个有趣的人：ainterest ingman人感兴趣的：interested对做某事有兴趣：beinterestedindoingsth对做某事显示出兴趣:showinterestedindoingsth20:物令人愉悦的：p I easant人满意的：p I eased对某人满意（2）: 7bepIeasedwi thsb=besat i sf i edwi thsb乐事（n）:p I easure帮助前的感到荣幸：wi thp I easure帮助后的感到荣幸：11'smyp I easure21:耐心的（adj-反义-a dv）: pat i ent-impat i ent-pat i ent Iy对某人耐心：bepatientwithsb病人,是否可数:pat i entcn22：诚实的（adj-反义-n-反义n）：honest-d i shonest-honesty-d i shonesty例句：她是一个诚实的女孩.她从不说谎：She i sanhonestgi rI.SheneverteI IsI i es例句：没有人喜欢Tom因为他不诚实：Nobody Ii kesTombecausehe i sd i shonest例句：诚实是最重要的东西：honesty i sthemost importantth i ng23:你们为什么不做某事呢：whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢：whynotdosth我们为什么不做某事呢：whydon'twedosth?我们做某事好吗：Shal Iwedosth?让我们做某事吧：Let'sdosth这是一个好主意/听起来不错：That'sagood i dea/Soundsgood24:新闻（un/cn）:newsun一贝U新闻：ap i eceofnews真是好消息：Whatgoodnews i t i s!报纸（un/cn）:newspaper纸（un/cn）:paper一张纸：ap i eceofpaper25:海洋：Ocean大海：sea湖：Iake江河：river池塘：pond瀑布：waterfu I 井：we I I。

沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。

1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。

6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。

14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。

上海八年级英语下册知识点八年级下册英语是中学英语学习中的一个重要阶段，本期文章将为大家总结上海八年级英语下册的重点知识，帮助学生们更加深入了解英语知识，提高英语学习水平。

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?本单元主要介绍了一些关于日常生活中的频率词汇，以及有关健康生活的词汇和表达方式。

在学习本单元时，学生需要掌握一定的语法知识，如一般现在时态，用于描述经常性或习惯性动作的时间状语等。

Unit 2: How do you study for a test?本单元主要介绍了关于学习方法的词汇和表达方式。

学生需要学习如何制定学习计划和计划执行过程中需要注意的问题。

同时，学生还需要了解学习过程中常用的词汇和学习技巧。

Unit3: Why do you like koalas?本单元涉及到动物、动物类词汇和从事保护动物活动的表达方式。

学生需要学习如何描述动物的特征、行为以及动物的保护等知识。

同时，学生还需要学习如何针对不同读者编写相关的保护动物文章和读者信函。

Unit 4: Don’t eat in class.本单元讲解校园生活中的相关规则，学生需要了解应该如何表现良好的行为举止，同时还需要学习一些有用表达方式。

该单元也讲解了一些与时间相关的词汇和日期表达方法，学生需要掌握相关的背景知识。

Unit 5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?本单元主要介绍了一些过去进行时态的相关知识，如何形容过去某个时间正在发生的事情，对这类时间状语的描述等等。

同时，本单元也讲解了一些关于过去某个时间学习和娱乐活动的形容词和形容词短语用法。

Unit 6: I’m going to study comput er science.本单元主要涉及职业规划和就业方面的知识，学生需要学习有关职业规划的表达方式以及顶尖大学的申请过程。

这些知识对即将面临升学决策的初中生们来说都非常重要。

第三讲Unit3 Electricity教学过程一、课堂导入教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的容。

二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。

三、知识讲解1. 知识点一：重点单词1）servant[ˈsɜ:vənt]【词性】n.【词义】仆人【易混淆点】servant 仆人service 服务serve 提供服务【经典例句】Why is the servant in the title dangerous?为什么标题中的仆人是危险的？2）electricity [ɪˌl ekˈt rɪsəti]【词性】n.【词义】电；电能【易混淆点】electricity 电；电能electrical 用电的【经典例句】Can you get me a package of electricity, please?你能给我一包电吗？3）trick [trɪk]【词性1】v.【词义1】哄骗【词性2】n.【词义2】诡计；花招【易混淆点】trick 哄骗；诡计cheat 欺骗【经典例句】I’ve tricked Daisy at last.我最终哄骗了Daisy。

4）foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ]【词性】adj.【词义】愚蠢的【易混淆点】foolish 愚蠢的stupid 愚笨的【经典例句】She’ll really look foolish.她将看起来愚蠢的。

5）measure [ˈmeʒə(r)]【词性】v.【词义】测量；度量【经典例句】A meter measures the amount you use.一米度量你所用的电量。

6）bill [bɪl]【词性】n.【词义】账单【易混淆点】pay for bill 支付账单give your order 点单【经典例句】And you get a bill for it monthly.然后你每个月获得为此收到一账单。

沪教版八年级下册词汇及句型Module 1 Social communicationUnit 1 Helping those in need【单元词汇】单词raise v.筹募；增加；提高permission n.准许；批准disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的teenager n.青少年offer v.主动提出suffer v.（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨serious adj.严重的illness n.（某种）病organize v.组织；筹备express v.表达；表露pain n.痛苦；苦恼lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的friendship n.友情；友谊difficulty n.困难；费劲joy n.愉快；喜悦peace n.平静；宁静hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤courage n.勇气；勇敢spirits n.[pl] 情绪；心境pay v.付费community n.社区短语in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气in order to 目的在于；为了【单元句型】1.Could you give me a hand, Lo？2.Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.3.This helps them express their feelings.4.I talked to children without parents.5.Would you like to take part in the competition？Unit 2 Body language【单元词汇】单词language n.语言communication n.交流；交际ballet n.芭蕾舞accept v.接受（建议、邀请等）reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑meaning n.意义；意思gesture n.手势message n.（书面或口头的）信息；消息bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的；烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的well-dressed adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的lady n.女士；女子sigh v.叹气；叹息matter n.（询问某人的情况）怎么了expression n.表情；神色appearance n.外貌；外表impression n.印象towards prep.向；朝；对着hold v.使保持（在某位置）later adv.以后；后来remind v.提醒；使想起neck n.颈；脖子cross v.使交叉；使交叠nod v.点头shake v.（与某人）握手；摇头sure adj.确信；肯定短语body language 身势语；肢体语言take place 发生sit up 坐起来；坐直make a good impression on给……留下好印象remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事【单元句型】1.I’m not sure.2.Why not go skating?3.…but I don’t think you should leave it.4.However, in India and some other Asian countries, people do not touch each other when they meet.5.He enjoy reading books.Module 2 Arts and craftsUnit 3 Traditional skills【单元词汇】单词description n.说明；形容describe v.描述；形容fisherman n.渔民net n.网although conj.虽然；尽管fit adj.健壮的；健康的cormorant n.鸬鹚dive v.下潜ready adj.准备好reach v.到达；抵达attract v.吸引；使喜爱hang v.悬挂；吊post n.柱；杆；桩require v.需要；依靠practise v.从事tool n.用具；器具scissors n.[pl.]剪刀pattern n.图案character n.文字；符号；人物；角色health n.健康luck n.幸运wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典dough n.生面团rough adj.粗糙的size n.大小simple adj.简单的lovely adj.有吸引力的；迷人的短语paper cutting 剪纸up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有set off 出发；动身up and down 起伏；上下波动after dark 天黑后；黄昏后no more 不再；再也不all the time （在某段时间内）一直；始终【单元句型】1.We used to use houses2.No nets are required for this type of fishing.3.…keep the baby cormorant warm.4.Mr. Chen makes toys from dough.5....but parents will have to pay 20 yuan each. Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 【单元词汇】单词cartoon n.动画片；卡通片warning n.警告；警示role-play v.角色扮演symbol n.符号bubble n.泡；气泡thought n.心思；思想rough adj.粗略的sketch n.速写；概述program n.程序record v.录制；录（音）effect n.效果basic adj.基本的；基础的stage n.段；步；步骤pleasant adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的detailed adj.详细的；细致的appear v.显得；看来；似乎actor n.演员match v.与……相配separately adv.单独地；分别地play v.播放score v.得分team n.队star n.明星；体坛高手mystery n.神秘island n.岛storm n.暴风雨jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣wave n.海浪；波浪；波涛短语comic strip 连环漫画pop out （眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起decide on 决定；选定video camera 摄像机play against 同……比赛weather forecast 天气预报life jacket 救生衣thank goodness 谢天谢地make it 获得成功【单元句型】1.There is a “thought bubble” for the words that the character is thinking of.2.Add colour to the drawing.3.First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.4.Anna wants some advice on how to make cartoons.5.Don’t be silly.Module 3 AnimalsUnit 5 Save the endangered animals【单元词汇】单词endangered adj.濒危的file n.档案giant panda n.大熊猫obligation n.义务；责任wild n.自然环境；野生状态bamboo n.竹；竹子adult n.成年动物weight n.重量kilogram n.千克；公斤population n.（统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口behaviour n.（动植物的）活动方式birth n.出生；诞生patch n.色斑；斑点shoulder n.肩；肩膀central adj.在中心的；中央的menu n.菜单fur n.（动物的）毛皮cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的organization n.组织；机构danger n.危险；风险face v.面对Asian adj.亚洲的weigh v.有……重；重短语in the wild 在野生环境中at birth 出生时on one’s own 独自close to 几乎；接近【单元句型】1.It’s/was + adj. + to do sth.2.The baby panda is not old enough to eat bamboo.3.The baby panda is too young to eat bamboo.4.The fish will die if the river is polluted.5.In September 1987, one of the birds went missing.Unit 6 Pets 【单元词汇】单词respond v.（口头或书面）回答；回应complaint n.投诉；抱怨cause v.造成；引起chocolate n.巧克力dolphin n.海豚click v.使发出咔哒声reason n.原因；理由cute adj.可爱的responsibility n.责任feed v.给（人或动物）食物；喂养faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地sofa n.长沙发noisy adj.吵闹的nearly adv.几乎；差不多stranger n.陌生人common adj.常见的；通常的；普遍的choice n.选择；抉择lie v.躺attention n.注意力；留心scare v.使害怕；使恐惧believe v.相信heart n.心；心脏until conj.到……时；直到……为止短语according to 据（……所说）heart attack 心脏病发作care for 照顾；照料what’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择run free （动物）四处自由走动；自由自在lie around 无所事事地混日子；懒散度日keep sb. from doing 阻止（或防止、阻碍）某人做某事(be) faithful to… 对……忠诚的die of 死于keep on 继续【单元句型】1.Young people can learn how to care for others by helping dogs.2.A small number of pet dogs even attack people.3.What’s more，it’s common for people to live in flats.4.It makes a lot of noise in the evening and keep S1 from sleeping.5.One day，his owner died suddenly of a heart attack.Module 4 DiscoveryUnit 7 The unknown world【单元词汇】单词unknown adj.未知的alien n.外星人astronaut n.宇航员；航天员receive v.收到hill n.山丘；小山loud adj.响亮的；大声的explore v.探索bush n.灌木quiet adj.安静的round adj.圆形的；球形的damage v.毁坏；破坏crash n.碰撞；相撞frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的discover v.发现；找到；发觉terrible adj. 非常讨厌的；令人极不快的；可怕的fear n.害怕；惧怕creature n.生物；动物feather n.羽毛wonder v.想知道；想弄明白line n.线；线条refuse v.拒绝spread v.张开mark n.符号记号desert n.沙漠；荒漠tent n.帐篷knife n.刀explain v.解释；说明pleased adj.高兴；满意；愉快短语keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地；害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意；赞成disagree with不同意；持不同意见；有分歧【单元句型】1.Aliens came to the Earth thousands of years ago, and made some buildings.2.I wonder what it means.3.I’m unhappy because of your marks in the exam.4.The two astronauts must get to their mother ship as soon as possible.5.…why you agree or disagree with your classmate…Unit 8 Life in the future【单元词汇】单词Internet n.（国际）互联网post n.（发在网上的）帖子；邮递apology n.道歉excuse n.借口；辩解past n.过去present n.目前；现在hydrogen n.氢；氢气wide adj.宽的；宽阔的shape n.形状；外形cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆recently adv.不久前；最近forever adv.永远certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然recommend v.推荐satisfy v.使满意；使满足mix v.（使）混合electronic adj.电子的relax v.放松；休息while conj.在……期间；当……的时候technology n.科技；工艺software n.软件virus n.病毒prepare v.使（自己）有准备短语in the present 现在at the front 在前面on the Internet 在互联网上in the shape of ……的形状mix…with… （使……与……）相混合prepare for 准备in a second 片刻；瞬间【单元句型】1.Mr. Hu: “While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city.”2.I’m having trouble remembering things recen tly.3.What will you need to prepare for the trip?4.Teach David Chinese.5.What else will it have?。

U2P11:生活(n)：live活着的，作定语(adj)：living活着的，作表语或补语(adj)：alive短语：生物：living things例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive例句：我们活着：we are alive生活，生命(n-pl)：life-lives短语：拯救某人生命：save one's life短语：丧生：lose one's life日常生活：daily life2:呼吸(n-v)：breath-breathe短语：深呼吸：take a deep breath短语：喜欢呼吸纯净的空气：enjoy breathing pure air3:危险(n)：danger危险(adj)：dangerous短语：在很大的危险中：in great danger短语：一个危险的仆人：a dangerous servant4:污染(n-v)：pollute-pollution短语：空气/水/噪音污染：air/water/noise pollution 短语：污染空气/水：pollute the air/water5:科学(n)：science科学家(n)：scientist6:打架，战斗(v)：fight战士，斗士：fighter短语：和污染战斗：fight against pollution短语：为自由而战：fight for freedom短语：污染斗士：pollution fighters7:自然(n-adj)：nature-natural短语：自然与环境：nature and environment短语：自然的空调：natural air conditioners8:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理老师：physics teacher短语：教我们物理：teach us physics短语：一个物理变化：a physical change化学(n)：chenistry化学(adj)：chemical短语：化学老师：chemistry teacher产生一个化学物质：produce a chemical一个化学变化：a chemical change9:噪音(n-adj)：noise-noisy短语：制造噪音：make noise短语：更少吵闹：less noisy10:危害(n-adj-adj反义)：harm-harmful-harmless对某人有害（三种）：do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb对...有好处（两种）：do good to = be good for11:叶子(n-pl)：leaf-leaves围巾(n-pl)：scarf-scarves生命(n-pl)：life-lives气体(n-pl)：gas-gases12:交流(v-n)：communicate-coommunicationU2P21:让/使某人做某事：make sb/sth do sth让/使某人怎样：make sb/sth + adj例句：使街道更加漂亮：make streets more beautiful例句：使树叶变得难吃：make leaves taste nasty2:保持某人/物怎样：keep sb/sth + adj例句：保持我们教室干净：keep our classroom clean例句：保持安静/健康：keep quiet/healthy例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive保持门/窗开/关着：keep the door/window open/closed3:来自（城市国家）（两种）：come from = be from4:感谢某人做某事：thank sb for doing sth例句：谢谢你帮助我（两种）：thank you for your help = thank you for helping me5:与某人交谈：communicate with sb6:互相（两种）：one another = each other7:砍伐树木：cut down trees8:也，还（三种）：as well as = and = and...as well//as well as放在句中,and放在句中,and...as well放在句末例句：树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽：（三种）trees cool the air as well as clean it = trees cool the air and clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as well9:攻击(v)：attack损坏(v)：damage摧毁(v)：destroy10:替代，替换(v)：replace释放(v)：release减少(v)：reduce生产(v)：produce11:一个半年（两种）：one and a half years = one year and a half两个半小时（两种）：two and a half hours = two hours and a half12:参军：join the army入党：join the party加入俱乐部：join the club加入某人：join sb例句：你能不能加入我们：would you like join us?参加（两种）+：join in = take part in + 群众性活动短语：根连在一起：join roots together13:把某物递还给某人：pass sth to sb14:经营，运作公司/工厂：manage/run a company/factory保持机器工作，运转（两种）：keep the machine runnning/working15:尝起来怎么样：taste + adj美味（三种）：delicious/nice/good味道差（三种）：terrible/awaful/bad16:采访某人/面试某人：interview sb一个面试：an interview17:警告某人不要做某事：warn sb not to do sth18:关于：on/about19:通过做某事保护某人：protect sb by doing sth例句：树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己：trees protect themselves by producing a chemical保护某人免于某事：protect sb from sth例句：保护我们免于火灾/危险：protect us from fire/danger保护某人免于做某事：protect sb from doing sth例句：警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害：The police protect us from getting hurt by bad people 20:生产，产生(v)：produce产品(n):product21:几乎不，否定副词：hardly几乎没有（两种）：hardly any = almost none/no几乎从来（两种）：hardly ever = almost never例句：我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛：I could hardly believe my eyes22:举例（三种，后面加）：forexample, + 句子/such as + n/n短语= like + n/n短语23:动词变ing四种形式：+ing/去结尾不发音e+ing/ie结尾变y+ing/辅元辅结尾双写+ing U2P31:日常的(adj)：daily日报：daily paper2:耐心的(adj)：patient不耐烦的(adj)：impatient耐心地(adv)：paintly病人(n)：patient3:舒适的(adj)：comfortable不舒适的(adj)：uncomfortable舒适地(adv)：comfortably4:放松(v-adj人-adj物)：relax-relaxed-relaxing5:疑惑(v-adj人-adj物)：puzzle-puzzled-puzzling6:清洁，净化：clean up清洁，净化(n)：cleaning做一些清洁：do some cleaning一次彻底的净化：a thorough cleaning短语：保持教室清洁：keep the classroom clean7:冷冻，冰冻(v-过去式-过去分词)：freeze-froze-frozen冰冷的(adj)：freezing冷冻的(adj)：frozen极冷的天气：freezing weather冷冻食品：frozen8:彻底的(adj-adv)：thorough-thoroughlyU2P41:刷牙：brush one's teeth2:打开/关闭水龙头/电视/灯：turn on/off + the tap/TV/lights处于开启、关闭状态：be on/off3:把A倒入B：pour A into B4:浪费/节约水/纸张/时间/钱：waste/save water/paper/time/money5:遵守/破坏规则/法律：obey/follow/break the rule/law6:以...的速度：at the speed of平均速度：average speed加速(v-过去式-过去分词)：speed-sped-sped7:到某事的时间了：It's time for sth例句：到上课/晚餐的时间了：It's time for class/dinner到做某事的时间了：It's time to do sth例句：到起床的时间了：It's time to get up8:把A加入B中：add A to B9:大量的（两种）：a huge amount of = huge amounts of10:仍然是：remain the same11:看四周：look aroundlook up两种意思：查阅字典/向上看寻找：look for照顾：look after看着：look at当心/向外看：look out12:记得不要做某事：remember (not) to do sth例句：记得不要浪费时间：remember not to waster the time 13:回答，答复(v)（两种）：reply = answerreply的过去式：replied14:一滴水：a drop of water把我降落到溪水里：drop me into the water15:降落(v)：fall漂流(v)：float上升(v)：rise流动(v)：flow16:你说某物是什么意思：what do you mean by sth?17:增加：increase保持：remain (the same)减少：decrease18:水的化学符号是H2O：The chemical symbol for water is H2O 19:休息(v)：rest短语：好好休息：have a good rest20:工厂（三种）：works/plant/factory作品(n)：worksU2P51:服务(v)：serve服务(un)：service服务(pl)：services仆人(n)：servant短语：在军队服务：serve in the army短语：一个好仆人：a good servant短语：因为它的食物和服务而著名：be famous for its food and service短语：公共/汽车服务：public/bus services2:电(n-adj-adj另)：electricity-electric-electronic短语：电动玩具/灯：electric toys/lights短语：电子计算器：electronic claculator短语：电子词典：electronic dictionaries3:愚弄(v-adj)：fool-foolish自己(n)：self自私的(adj)：selfish孩子(n)：child孩子气的(adj)：childish4:解释，说明(v-n)：explain-explanation短语：一个说明：an explanation耐心地/礼貌地/清楚地向某人解释某事：explain sth to sb patiently/politely/clearly //5是adj-adv和前文重复，不抄6:照顾某人（三种）：take care of sb = look after sb = care for sb当心某人/物：be careful with sb/sthcare for的两种意思：照顾/喜欢7:看得见的(adj-反义)：visible-invisible8:改变(v-adj)：change-changeable短语：多变的天气：changeable weather把A变成B：change A into B9:风俗习惯,海关(n)：custom顾客(n):customer//10与以前重复，不抄11:勇气(n)：courage鼓励(n)：encourage鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth12:电池(n-pl)：battery-batteries13:包含,含有(v)：contain容器(n)：container//Batteries are packets that contain electricity14:每日的，每天(adj/adv)：daily日报：daily paper日常生活：daily life每月的(adj/adv)：monthly月刊：monthly magazines每月的（两种）：monthly = every month年收入：yearly income短语：周报：weekly paper每年的（两种）：yearly = every year每周的（两种）：weekly = every weekU2P61:发电站：power station火车站：railway station2:账单：bill清单：list菜单：menu3:粗的(adj-比较级)：thick-thicker胖的(adj-比较级)：fat-fatter更瘦：thinner4:形式，形态/形成：form短语：能量的不同形式：different forms of energy短语：养成一个好习惯：form a good habit5:把A连到B上：connect A to BA被连到B上：A be connected to B例句：细电线被连到粗电线上：Thin wires are connected to thick wires 6:叫某人...：call sb/sth + 名称/称呼短语：把细电线称作电缆：call thin wires cables7:在某种程度上（两种）：in a way = partly8:对，答对了：That's right你是对的：You're right没关系（两种）：That's all right = It doesn't matter9:A:我能做某事吗：A:May I do sth?B:是的，你可以/不，你不可以/恐怕你不可以：Yes,you may/No,you may not/I'm afraid you can't 10:看起来像：look likelook like指：外在/外貌怎样的...：be likebe like指：外在/外貌或内在/性格what用：what...look like/be likehow后用：how...like天气怎么样？（两种）：what's the weather like? = How is the weather?11:打开/关闭：switch on/off12:测试,测验(v/n)：test做一个测试：have a test13:在某人脸上：on one's face14:在某人身上耍一个花招：play a trick on sbU2P71:开会（两种）：have a meeting = hold a meeting2:列清单(v)：list列一个清单：make a list3:对某人免费：be free to sb免费：for free4:建议(v-n-pl)：suggest-suggestion-suggestions建议某人应当做某事：suggest that sb (should) do sth5:在A和B中间：between A and B6:讨论(v-n)：discuss-discussion做一个讨论：discussion7:选择(v-n-pl)：choose-choice-choices做出选择：make a choice8:决定（不）要做某事：decide (not) to do sth决定(v-n)：decide-decision作出决定：make a decision9:负责做某事（三种）：be responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take charge of sth10:总共,总计（两种）：in all = altogether11:上/这/下学期：last/this/next term12:团队(n)：team团队合作(n)：team work13:就某事和某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth14:秘密(n)：secret秘书：secretary15:考虑做某事（两种）：consider doing sth = think of doing sth16:想到,想起：think of例句：你能想到一个例子吗：Can you think of an example你认为某人/物怎么样？（两种）：what do you think of sb/sth? = How do you like sb/sth 17:仔细考虑：think it over仔细商谈：talk it over18:应当做某事（两种）：should do sth = ought to do sth不应当做某事（两种）：should not do sth = ought not to do sth14:经验/经历(n)：experienceexperience作经历时是：cnexperience作经验时是：un20:建议(v-n)：advise-advice接受某人的建议：take one's advice一条建议：a piece of advice例句：你给我们的建议是多么有用啊：What useful advice you're given us!建议某人不要做某事：advise sb (not) to do sthU2P81:珍贵的(adj)（两种）：precious = valuable价值(n)：value珍贵的（比较级）：more precious/valuable2:出版(v)：publish3:记笔记：take notes4:投票给某人：vote for sb5:设计(v)：design设计师(n)：designer6:阅览室：reading room读者：reader7:景色,风景(n):view例句：我想要一个有好风景的房间：I want a room with a good view8:a bit,a little第一种用法，与另一个形式相等：a bit/little + adj/adv原级= kind of + adj/adv原级短语：有点忙：a bit busy = kind of busya bit/a little第二种用法：a bit/little + 比较级9:有某人/物：with sb/sth例句：一个有着好风景的房间：a room with a good view没有某人/物：without sb/sth例句：我们离开水不能生存：We can't live without water例句：孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪：Children shouldn't cook without their parents没有做某事：without doing sth例句：他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见：They left in a hurry without saying goodbye10:赢得地1/2/3等奖：win the first/second/third prize赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won11:向某人寻求某物：ask (sb) for sth短语：向我们征求建议：ask us for advice/suggestions短语：向我们求助：ask us for help短语：向我们讨钱、食物：ask us for money/food向我们请假：ask us for leave12:班长：monitor校长(n)：headmaster13:保持/打破世界纪录：keep/break the world record14:if作如果用于什么句子：条件状语从句时态：一般现在时if作是否用于什么句子：宾语从句等于：whether时态：看具体情况例句：我不知道kitty明天是否会来：I don't know if Kitty will come tomorrow例句：如果她要来，我会告诉你：If she comes,I'll tell you15:青年时期(n)：youth天才，天赋(n)：talent委员会(n)：committeeU2P91:编辑(v-n)：edit-editor短语：一名编辑：an editor主编：the chief editor2:推选某人为：elect sb to be + 职位选举某人作为：elect sb as + 职位3:安排(v-n)：arrange-arrangement安排做某事：arrange to do sth4:(使)结束(两种)：conclude = come to an end5:同意某人：agree with sb认同某事：agree on sth就某事与某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth同意做某事：agree to do sth6:我不知道（两种）：I have no idea = I don't know我有一个好主意：I have a good ideaA:我们去购物吧？：Shall we go shopping?B:好主意：That's a good idea7:简短(adj-adv)：brief-briefly短语：一个简短的自我介绍：a brief self-introduction短语：简短地介绍自己：introduce myself briefly8:文章(n)：article段落：paragraph（文章中的）段落，章节：passage乘客(n)：passenger9:聚集(v)：gather一起(adv)：together短语：相聚：together10:就某事向某人抱怨/投诉：complain to sb about sth例句：顾客就不好的服务向经理抱怨：The customer complained to the manager about the bad service抱怨，投诉(n)：complaint短语：做一个投诉：make a complaint11:我赢得了一等奖：I won the first prize我过了驾驶考试：I passed the driving test我在考试中得了A：I got an A in the exam我的同学选举我作为班长：My classmates have elected me to be monitor恭喜：Congratulations做的很好，好样的：Well done这是一个好新闻（两种adj）：That's wonderful/good news我为你感到高兴/快乐（3种）：I'm happy/glad/delighted for you你值得赢/通过：You deserved to win/pass12:我们输了足球比赛：We lost the football match我驾驶考试失败了：I failed the driving test我没有通过考试：I didn't pass the exam我在考试中得了"D"：I got a "D" in the exam我的钱包丢了：I lost my wallet有个人把我的车偷了：Some one stole my car噢，我很抱歉：Oh,I'm sorry真遗憾，真可惜（2种）：What a shame!/what a pity真糟糕（2种）：That's terrible = how awafulU2P101；人（n-pl-adj-adv）：person-people-personal-personally来自（2种）：by oneself = in person个人而言：personally speaking个人信务：personal information2:位置，场所(v-n)：locate-location例句：你能告诉我sp的位置吗：Could you tell me the location of sp?短语：位于城市中心：be located in the city center短语：位于小岛上：be located on the island3:经营(v)：manage经理(n)：manager成功做某事（3种）：manager to do sth = succeed in doing sth = be successful (in doing) sth 4:戏剧性事件(n-adj)：drama-dramatic5:感觉(n-adj)：sense-sensible幽默感：sense of humor你很明智：You are sensible一个明智的人：a sensible man6:死（v-过去式-过去分词）：die-died-died死的(adj)：deaddead用法（2种）：be + dead/dead + n死亡(n)：death某人的死亡（2种）：one's death/sb's death7:预定一个房间/一张票/一张飞机票：book a room/a ticket/an air ticket8:进入场所（2种）：walk into + 场所= enter + 场所9:允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth例句：我的妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏：My mother doesn't allow me to play computer games 我不被允许玩电脑游戏：I'm not allowed to play computer games10:消失在视野中：out of sight视力：eyesight观光：sightseeing观光(v)：sight11:马上，立即（2种）：at once = immediately12:服务(n)：service表面(n)：surface13:在某人/物旁边：beside sb/sth除了某人/物（包括在内）：besides sb/sth14:醒(v)：wake-woke-woken醒来：wake up弄醒某人：wake sb up例句：查理弄醒了我：Charlie woke me up15:节约(v)：save浪费(v)：waste拯救某人生命：save one's life失去某人生命：lose one's life安全的(adj)：safesafe用法（3种）：be + safe/feel safe/keep sb safe from dangerU2P111:火灾警报：fire alarm火灾（安全）出口：fire exit消防车：fire engine火灾安全规则：fire safety fules2:突然发生巨响：go offgo out两种意思：灯/火熄灭/ 出去3：序数词用法（三个词）：the/one's + 序数词+ cn单数短语：我第12岁生日：my twelfth birthday4：湿的：wet干的：drywet(v-过去式-过去分词)：wet-wet-wet干的：dry-dried-dried5:带某人/某物去某地(地点名词)：take sb/sth to sp例句：带狗去公园：take the dog to the park带某人/某物去某地（地点adv）：take sb/sth + 地点adv 随身带某物：take sth with sb6:带某物给某人（2）：bring sb sth = bring sth to sb带某人/物到某地来：bring sth/sb to sp带来(v-过去式-过去分词)：bring-brought-brought7:带领，引领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp领导，领袖：leader8:借来(v-过去式-过去分词)：borrow-borrowed-borrowed 从某人处借来某物：borrow sth from sb借去(v-过去式-过去分词)：lend-lent-lent借某物给某人（2种）：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb9:表示一类人：the + adj盲人：the blind聋哑人：the deaf10:全心全意为人们服务：serve people heart and soul 11:属于某人：belong to sb例句：这本书属于我：this book belongs to me例句：这是我的书：this is my book例句：这本书是我的书：this book is mine12：回答(v)：reply重复(v)：repeat再利用(v)：reuse重建(v)：rebuild复习(v)：review13:主人，房东：host客人，旅客：guest14:喊(v)：shout哭(v)：cry惊叫(v)：exclaim狗叫(v)：bark15：毛巾(n)：towel毯子：blanket窗帘：curtain16:麻烦，困境(un)：trouble处于困境：be in trouble脱离困境：be out of trouble17:反对，反抗(prep)：against违反规定：against the rules短语：违反大自然：against nature短语：抗击污染：against the pollution18:...后（三个单词）：段时间+later+句子数秒后：seconds later片刻后：minutes later短语：几小时后：hours later几年后：years later19:问路（3种，不用宾语从句）：where is sp？= which is the way to sp? = how can I get to sp?问路（4种，宾语从句）：Could you tell me where sp is/the way to sp/how I can get to sp/the location to sp20:描述(v-n)：describe-description21:沿着(prep)：along(横)穿过：across(内部穿过)：across横穿过马路：walk across the road沿着河边走：walk along the river从门/窗进入：go throw the door/window22:一...就：as soon asas soon as 常考时态（2种）：主将从现/主过从过23:5种感官：look/smell/taste/sound/feel + adj看起来像：look like感觉起来像：feel like24:警示，提醒某人（5种）：Be careful = take care = look out = watch out = mind25:before/after作为连词的用法：before/after + 句子before/after作为介词的用法（2种）：before/after + doing / before/after + nU2P121:快乐(n)：joy喜欢，欣赏(v)：enjoy喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth玩得开心：enjoy oneself有能力的(adj)：able使能够(v)：enable使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth勇气(n)：courage鼓励(v)：encourage鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth2:远(adj-比较级（两种）)：far-farther/further出国进修：go abroad for further studies进步某人的学习：further one's study3:烘焙(v-n（人）-n-pl)：bake-baker-bakery-bakeries4:吸引(v-adj-n)：attract-attractive-attraction5:参观，游览(v-n（人）-pl)（2种）：tour-tourist-tourists visit-visitor-visitors6:旅游胜地：tourist attraction旅游目的地：tourist destination7:既然，由于（2种）：now that = since + 句子既然后的句子的特性：是听说双方共知的原因例句：既然所有人多在这，让我们开始我们的会议吧：Now that everyone is here,let's begin our meeting例句：由于你很累，为什么不休息呢：Since you are tired,why not have a rest?8:遍及全世界（2种）：all over the world = throughout the world9:因为某人/某物而闻名：be famous for sb/sth例句：上海因为外滩而闻名：Shanghai is famous for the Bund例句：这个饭店因为它的食物和服务而闻名：The restourant is famous for its food and service被认为/被誉为：be known as sth上海被誉为购物天堂：Shanghai is known as shopping paradise10:城市是国家的首都：城市+ the capital of + 国家伦敦-英国：London-Britain/England/the UK东京-日本：Tokyo-Japan巴黎-法国：Paris-France华盛顿-美国：WashingTon-America/the USA柏林-德国：Berlin-Germany11:one of用法（两种）：one of + cn复数/one of + the + adj最高级+ cn复数+ 范围12:在某个范围内最...中的第...：the + 序数词+ adj最高级+ 范围13:告诉某人不要做某事（2种）：tell sb mustn't do sth = tell sb not to do sth14:国王：king女王：queen王子：prince公主：priness城堡：castle宫殿：palace15:和...一样（两种）：as + adj原级+ as = the same + n + as短语：一样的年龄（两种）：as old as = the same age as短语：一样的身高（两种）：as tall as = the same height as短语：一样的体重（两种）：as heavy as = the same weight as短语：一样的长度（两种）：as long as = the same length as短语：一样的大小（两种）：as big as = the same size as16:从A到B：from A to B17:国内外：home and abroad艺术与文化：art and culture18:为某人提供帮助（2种）：provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 19:给某人某物（2种）：give sb sth = give sth to sb20:到处，各处(2)：everywhere = here and there21:用某人自己的话：in one's own words22:茶：tea可乐：cola酒：wine咖啡：coffee奶酪：cheese23:音乐会：concert电影节：film festival展览：exhibition地标：landmark24:出国进修：go abroad for further studies出国度暑假：go abroad for summer hoildays出国观光：go abroad for sightseeing出国玩乐：go abroad for fun25:展开，张开(v-过去式-过去分词)：spread-spread-spread展开你的翅膀：spread your wings例句：把黄油涂在面包上：spread the butter on the ground26:组织(v-n):organize-organization27:举世闻名(adj)：world-famous众所周知，非常有名(adj)：well-known28:农业(n-adj)：agriculture-agricultural景色，风景(n)：scene景色优美的(adj)：scenic29:极好的(adj)：excellent庄稼(n)：crops等级，水平：level30:步行去某地(2)：walk to sp = go to sp on foot骑车去某地(3)：ride a/one's bicycle to sp = go to sp by bicycle = cycle to sp乘坐公交车去某地(2)：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus乘坐火车去某地(2)：take a train to sp = go to sp by train乘坐飞机去某地(2)：take a plane to sp = go to sp by plane/air乘坐地铁去某地(2)：take an/the underground to sp = go to sp by underground 31:在某种程度上(2)：in a way = partly用这样/那样的方式：in this/that way在某些方面：in some ways挡在路中：in the way在某人去某地的路上(2)：on the way to sp = on one's way to sp顺便说一下：by the wayby the way的作用：用于切换话题32:对某人有影响：have influence on sbU2P131：法国(国家-语言-国籍-人民(pl))：France-French-Franch-French美国：America-English-American-Americans德国：Germany-German-German-Germans中国：China-Chinese-Chinese-Chinese日本：Japan-Japanese-Japanese-Japanese英国：Britain-English-British-British英格兰：England-English-English-English法国人(n-pl)：frenchman-frenchmen英国人(n-pl)：englishman-englishmen2:主动提供某人某物(2)：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主动提出做某事：offer to do sth//3:疑问词+ sb + 情态动词/will do sth = 疑问词+ to do与上学期笔记重合4:与...不同：be different from与...相似：be similar to与...一样：be the smae as5:有能力的(adj)：able使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth能力(n)：ability6:比起B更喜欢A(2)：like A better than B = prefer A to B比起...更喜欢...：prefer doing to doing喜欢/选择(单三形式，2个动词)：likes/prefers喜欢/选择(过去式，2个动词)：liked-preferred某人最喜欢(2)：sb like.... best = one's favourite例句：我最喜欢英语(2)：I like English best = English si my favourite 7:曾经做过某事：used to do sthused可以看成：did/didn't + use用某物做某事(2)：use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth某物被用来做某事(2)：be used to sth = be used for doing sth习惯于做某事（2个动词）：be/get used to doing sth8:在...中受欢迎：be popular among + n复数9:领导，带领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp领导(n)：leader领先的，重要的(adj)：leading10:埃菲尔铁塔：the Eiffel Tower比萨斜塔：the Leaning Tower of Pisa凯旋门：the Are de Triomphe（跨过）英吉利海峡：(across) the English Channel（穿过）海峡隧道：(through) the channel tunnel11:介意做某事：mind doing sth使某人想起某事：remind sb of sth12:上床睡觉：go to bed去上学：go to school去工作：go to work13:在家：at home在工作：at work在上学：at school14:吃药：take the medicine药(n)：madicine医药的(adj)：madical15:吃早/中/晚饭：have/est breakfast/lunch/dinner16:窄的(adj)：narrow宽的(adj)：wide17:某人自己做某事(2)：on one's own = by oneself18:法国：France参观法国：visit France从法国来：from France法式食品/餐馆：French food/restaurant法国人：the French短语：他们是法国人：They are French讲法国话：speak French19:加,添加(v)：add添加(n)：addtion另外：In addition, + 句子20：尝试(v-过去式-过去分词)：try-tried-tried努力做某事：try to do sth尽某人最大努力：try one's best to do sth尝试做某事：try doing sth试一试：have a try再试一次：have another tryU2P141:一个成人(2)：a adult = a grown-up成人(pl)(2)：adults = grown-ups2:看着某人/某物：look at sb/sth看一部电影：see a film看电视/一个足球比赛：watch TV/ a football match看书/杂志/新闻报纸：read books/magazines/newspapers 3:考虑做某事(2):think about doing sth = consider doing sth 4:继续做另外一件事：go on to do sth继续做同一件事：go on doing sth5:关注某人/某物：pay attention to sb/sth6:安静的(adj-n)：silent-silence7:独自生活：live alone感到孤单：feel lonely8:公平的(adh-反义)：fair-unfair公平竞争：fair play9：建筑工人：builder建筑物：building10:在空中：in the sky/air11:谢天谢地：thank goodness12:诗人(n)：poet诗(n)：poem诗歌：poetry13:与某人闲聊(2)：chat with sb = have a chat with sb14:假装做某事：pretend to do sth15:横穿街道(3)：cross the street = go across the street = walk across the street生气的(adj)(2)：cross = angry16:像...一样：be like sb/sth + p.p17:训斥某人：scold sb罚某人放学后留校：put sb in detention18:令人觉得无聊(2)(adj)：boring = dull人感到乏味：bored短语：一场无聊的电影：a boring film短语：一个让人觉得枯燥无味的人：a boring man19:interesting两种意义：人有趣/物有趣一个有趣的人：a interesting man人感兴趣的：interested对做某事有兴趣：be interested in doing sth对做某事显示出兴趣：show interested in doing sth20:物令人愉悦的：pleasant人满意的：pleased对某人满意(2)：7be pleased with sb = be satis fied with sb乐事(n)：pleasure帮助前的感到荣幸：with pleasure帮助后的感到荣幸：It's my pleasure21:耐心的(adj-反义-adv)：patient-impatient-patiently对某人耐心：be patient with sb病人,是否可数：patient cn22:诚实的(adj-反义-n-反义n)：honest-dishonest-honesty-dishonesty例句：她是一个诚实的女孩，她从不说谎：She is an honest girl.She never tells lies 例句：没有人喜欢Tom因为他不诚实：Nobody likes Tom because he is dishonest 例句：诚实是最重要的东西：honesty is the most important thing23:你们为什么不做某事呢：why don't you do sth?为什么不做某事呢：why not do sth我们为什么不做某事呢：why don't we do sth?我们做某事好吗：Shall we do sth?让我们做某事吧：Let's do sth这是一个好主意/听起来不错：That's a good idea/Sounds good 24:新闻(un/cn)：news un一则新闻：a piece of news真是好消息：What good news it is!报纸(un/cn)：newspaper纸(un/cn)：paper一张纸：a piece of paper25:海洋：Ocean大海：sea湖：lake江河：river池塘：pond瀑布：waterful井：well。

Unit 1 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.c______________ (n.) something(i.e., solid, liquid or gas) used in chemistry2.c______________ (v.) give and receive information/message/signals3.h_______ a______ (adv. + pron.) almost none4.h______________ (n.) metric measure of area(10,000 sq m)5.n______________ (adj.) unpleasant; not nice6.n______________ (adj.) produced by / concerned with natureII. Choose the best answer.( )1How long did the dinosaurs exist________?A. to earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth( )2They are ________the beauty of the fields of spring.A. readingB. lookingC. enjoyingD. seeing( )3The house is________ wood .That kind of computer is________ China.A. make of ; made inB. made of ; made inC. made in ; make ofD. made in ; made of( )4We are________ in the________ places.A. interest; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interesting C. interests; interesting( )5You get a bill________ water, gas, electricity every month.A. forB. onC. withD. about( )6They are warned________ in such bad weather.A. to go windsurfingB. not to go windsurfingC. go windsurfingD. going windsurfing( )7The foreigners say Shanghai is becoming ________ .A. beautiful and beautifulB. more and more beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautifulD. more and most beautiful( )8---What’s our new music teacher Nancy like? ---________A. She’s very well.B. She’s thin and beautiful.C. She likes music.D. She loves her students.( )9The building is________ fire. Half of the people in it________.A. on; are dangerousB. of; is in dangerC. on; are in dangerD. of; are dangerous( )10My favorite hobby is________ computer games and I also enjoy________ .A. playing; to playB. play; playingC. to play; to playD. playing; playing III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.It’s a________________ chair. (wood)2.My room is________________ (air conditioner)3.His ambition is to be a________________ (science)4.Tom shows great________________ in playing football. (interested)5.At the________________ of this term, he studied very hard. (begin)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Tom does his homework every day.（改为否定句）Tom ________ ________ his homework every day2.Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)________scientists________ ________about the lives of dolphins?3.Tom has four lessons every morning.(改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ four lessons every morning?4.Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning .（改为反意疑问句）Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning, ______ _______? 5.Trees can product themselves by producing a chemical. (对划线部分提问)________ ________trees protect themselves?Unit 1 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.o______________ (n.) a gas present in air and essential for life2.p______________ (adj.) not mixed with anything else3.r______________ (v.) let something/somebody go free4.r______________ (v.) work / operate / function5.s______________ (v.) think something to be true6.w______________ (v.) say something bad/dangerous may happen before is does II. Choose the best answer.( )1Trees can communicate________ one ________.A. to; otherB. with; the otherC. with; anotherD. to; others ( )2Trees make our streets________ and________.A. more beautiful; less noiseB. more beautifully; less noisyC. less beautiful; more noiseD. more beautiful; less noisy( )3We should try our best________ fight________ pollution.A. to; toB. in; withC. in; forD. to; against ( )4Tom always works________ and he ________ goes to bed early.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard ( )5There is sugar in my tea. It tastes________ .A. sweetB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. well( )6Trees can protect ________ by________ a chemical.A. them; produceB. themselves; producingC. them; producingD. themselves; produce( )7Thank you very much________ me so much help.A. for giveB. of giveC. for givingD. of giving( )8Mary as well as her classmates usually________ shopping.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went( )9Mary tried to go on with her work at home________ she wasn’t well.A. thoughB. whileC. soD. so that( )10The terrible storm stopped us________ going home after school.A. onB. byC. fromD. throughIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.It is a kind of ________________ thing. (life)2.The young lady is our new________________ teacher. (chemical)3.It is called a________________ change. (chemistry)4.Let’s all help to fight against________________. (pollute)5.We should focus on________________. (communicate)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Tom is so young that he can’t join the army.（保持原句意思）Tom is________ young ________ join the army.2.He goes to see his grandparents monthly.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ does he go to see his grandparents?3.How can I get to People’s Square? (保持原句意思)Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ People’s Square?4.The child is lively and healthy. (保持原句意思)The child is lively________ ________ ________ healthy.5.Are you keen on playing the violin? (保持原句意思)________ you ________ ________playing the violin?Unit 1 Exercises ThreeI. Choose the best answer.( )1Taiwanese pop star Joln Tsai is always changing her style. No one knows ________she’ll wear at her Beijing show.A. howB. whatC. whenD. if( )2Please look right and left when you________ the road to keep you________.A. across; safeB. cross; safetyC. across; safelyD. cross; safe( )3________ people in the world are sending and receiving s every day.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Several million ofD. Several millions( )4The sad film made most of us________ at the cinema yesterday.A. to cryB. cryingC. cryD. cried( )5Our class teacher can hardly ride her bicycle to school, ________?A. can sheB. can’t sheC. isn’t sheD. does she( )6We should take actions prevent some factories from polluting water. The underlined part means________.A. produceB. stopC. provideD. protect( )7Three students from the earthquake area are studying in our school at present.A. a moment agoB. nowC. just nowD. at once( )8—Could you tell me the way to Shanghai Grand Theatre? —________.A. Yes, I couldB. I’m sorry I’m new here, tooC. I’m busy nowD. You can ask others( )9Peter looked ________. He was looking ________ at his friends.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happyD. happily; happily( )10---We must try our best to fight pollution. ---________.A. That’s rightB. Yes, of courseC. That’s all rightD. I agree with you( ) 11. _______ old lady in white is _______ university teacher.A. An…aB. An…theC. The…aD. The…an( ) 12. We should learn from him and think less of _______ than others.A. usB. ourslevesC. ourD. ours( ) 13. The son thanked his mother _____ helping him ______ his lessons and he gave his mother a kiss.A. for…withB. with…inC. of…aboutD. on…at( ) 14. _______ people in the world are sending and receiving s every day.A. Million ofB. Several million ofC. Millions ofD. Several millions( ) 15. Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese language _______ its culture.A. as well asB. as many asC. as far asD. as much asII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. In ___________, the rich bought a hill and built their castles on it. (German)2. Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be ___________ to our health. (harm)3. My friends were around me and I was in no ___________. (dangerous)4. He works so ___________ that he is always the top one in his class. (hard)5. Could you please tell me what ___________ happened? (real)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改为否定句)________ of them _________ breathing the fresh air.2. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ we plant more trees?3. Without trees, the Earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)Without trees, the Earth would get _________ hot for people _________ live on.4. Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! （改为感叹句）________ _________ fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is!5. Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day.（改为反意疑问句）Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day, _________ _________?Unit 1 Exercises FourI.Choose the best answer.( ) 1 They had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselves _______.A. liveB. lifeC. livesD. alive( ) 2 The train _______ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the plafform should get on the train at once.A. leavesB.is leavingC. leftD. leaving( ) 3. I _______ be shy. Doing projects with others helped me become outgoing.A. was used toB. was used forC. used toD. used( )4. —She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?—_______, though she was not feeling very well.A. No, she didn’t.B. Yes, she was.C. No, she wasn’t.D. Yes, she did.( ) 5. Trees make our streets________ and________.A. more beautiful; less noiseB. more beautifully; less noisyC. less beautiful; more noiseD. more beautiful; less noisy( ) 6. Peter looked ________. He was looking ________ at his friends.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happyD. happily; happily( ) 7. _______ more clothes. It’s snowing outside.A. HaveB. WearC. Put onD. Take off( ) 8 It took me _______ to walk to the Century Park last week.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and a halfC. one and half hoursD. one hour and half( ) 9. The Tower of Pisa leans to _______ side and looks like it’s going to fall over.A. anotherB. bothC. oneD. neither( ) 10. _______ December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Until( ) 11. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done( ) 12. We should take actions to prevent some factories from polluting water.A. produceB. stopC. provideD. protect( ) 13. Three students from the earthquake area are studying in our school at present.A. a moment agoB. just nowC. nowD. at once( ) 14. —Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.—_______A. That’s nothing.B. That’s all right.C. Never mind.D. I’m sorry to hear that. ( ) 15. —_______ —I’d like to see that red dress.A.What can I do for you ?B. Do you want anything?C. What do you like?D. What will you do?II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. The trees can protect themselves by ___________ a chemical. (produce)2. The extreme freezing weather was a great ______disaster (灾害) to people in the north. (nature)3. Trees are our best ____________ against pollution. (fight)4.The theory is so different that I ________ understand it. (hard)5.Take a deep _____ and calm down. （breathe）III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. If I don’t finish my homework, my mother will not allow me to play computer games. (保持句意基本不变)I won’t be to play computer games I finish my homework.2. “Have you got ready for the final exam?”Our class teacher asked the students.（合并为一句）Our class teacher asked us had got ready for the final exams.3. That man almost doesn’t understand the meaning of the poem. （同义）That man ______ ______ the meaning of the poem.4. Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. （同义）Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by ______ ______ some black liquid5. A taxi is more expensive than a bus. (同义)A bus is ______ ______ than a taxiA bus is ______ ______ than a taxiUnit 2 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.________: stop moving2.________: make sth. fall down3.________: rested4.________: unable to understand5.________: factory6.________: answerII. Choose the best answer.( ) 1. My pen pal enjoys watching football matches, but he doesn't like playing ____ football.A. aB. anC. /D. the( ) 2. The teachers in our school had some activities ____ the afternoon of March 28.A. toB. atC. inD. on( ) 3. There is something wrong with my computer. May I use ____?A. yourB. yoursC. youD. mine( ) 4. There are ____ mistakes in Mary's project, so her teacher is pleased with her work.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 5. ____ people celebrated Disneyland's 50th birthday in California on July 17, 2005.A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. ThousandsD. Ten thousands( ) 6. Alice has a soft ____. She is good at singing.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. noises( )7. Daisy, remember ____ the tap off after you wash your hands, mother said.A. turningB. turnedC. to turnD. turns( )8. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is open to traffic,so it will take us______time to go to Pudong International Airport.A. a fewB. fewerC. a littleD. less( ) 9. Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ____!A. wellB. badlyC. niceD. pretty( ) 10. Peter didn't buy the disc player ____ his aunt had given him a new one.A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. becauseIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. How many ______ does the baby have? (tooth)2. Trees can fight air ______. They are natural air conditioners, (pollute)3. Put on the glasses so that you can see the words on the blackboard ______. (clear)4. It is very ______ to cross the road without looking, (danger)5. Nobody will help him with his work, so he'll have to do it by ______. (he)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. We did some chemical experiments in the lab yesterday. (改为否定句)We ______ ______ any chemical experiments in the lab yesterday.2. Little Tom can hardly finish the homework in one hour. (改为反意问句)Little Tom can hardly finish the homework in one hour, ____________?3. It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to our school. (对划线提问)_______ ______ is it from your home to our school?4. The book is mine. (保持句意不变)The book______ ______me.5. The girl is so young that she can't go to school. (保持句意不变)The girl is _______ young _______ go to school.Unit 2 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1.________: a fixed basin for washing one’s hands and face2.________: a pipe or tube to let waste water flow away3.________: that you cannot hear/see/smell clearly4.________: angry at having to wait5.________: something done to change a thing/personII. Choose the best answer.( )1. We ____ let out dirty smoke to pollute the air. It's harmful to our health.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. mayD. can( )2. Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ____.A. worseB. worstC. more badD. more badly( ) 3. Wait a moment! He ____ a meeting in the meeting room.A. will haveB. hasC. is havingD. had( ) 4. Her father makes her ____ every morning to pass the PE exam.A. runsB. runC. to runD. running( ) 5. ____ important information it is!A. What aB. What anC. HowD. What( ) 6. A: I'd like to invite you to my birthday party, Peter.B:__________________________.A. Yes, I do.B. I'm afraid you'd better not.C. Thank you. I’ll be glad to come.D. All right.( ) 7. What does the manager mean _____ saying break legs when we have the match？A. forB. byC. withD. to( ) 8. My little brother can’t find his favourite toy and now he becomes ______.A. impatientlyB. happilyC. excitedD. impatient( ) 9. Hurry up! We have _____ time left.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. a little( ) 10. I'd like to book a room with a good ____ so that I can enjoy the scenery of the sea.A. viewB. flatC. drainD. plantIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. The flat with a big balcony on the ______ floor of this building is very modem, (four)2. He went to the supermarket and bought plenty of______ food. (freeze)3. Teachers should be ______ to their students, (impatient)4.Tony didn’t understand what the teacher meant. So he looked _________. (puzzle)5，We should not ________ our rivers with rubbish. (pollution),IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Daisy knew something about the water’s journey.(改为否定句)Daisy _____ know ____ about the water’s journey.2.There is a water treatment works in the suburb.（改为反义疑问句）There is a water treatment works in the suburb, ______ ______?3.The iPad is so expensive that none of us can buy it,（保持句意基本不变）The iPad is ______ expensive _____ anyone of us to buy.4.I have always been busy because I have to do a lot of work.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ you always been busy?5.Sometimes children are so young that they can’t tell the bad from the good.（保持句意基本不变）Sometimes children are _______ young _______ tell the bad from the good.Unit 3 Exercises ThreeI. Choose the best answer.( )1. The girl didn't leave her bedroom ____ her mother called her to have dinner.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. since( )2.I was floating____in a cloud in the sky.A. comfortableB. comfortablyC. comfortD. uncomfortable( ) 3. It's interesting for kids to go skating on the ____ lake in ____ weather.A. frozen, frozenB. frozen, freezingC. freezing, frozenD. freezing, freezing( ) 4. The piece of news made me get ___ .A. puzzleB. puzzledC. puzzlingD. puzzles( ) 5. I froze when I found my wallet lost. The underlined word meansA. felt coldB. stopped movingC. looked surprisedD.couldn't understand ( )6. This place is very _____ and make people feel ______.A. relaxed…relaxedB. relaxing…relaxingC. relaxed…relaxingD. relaxing…relaxedII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Many people will enjoy ________ when they are looking at their pets. (they)2.Don’t make any ________. They’re having a meeting. (noisy)3.Their new flat is on the _____ floor. (noisy)4.Ben is ________ in playing the violin, football and computer games. (interesting)5.He looks much ________ than before. (health)6.Modern Family is a popular ________ magazine. (month)7.Don’t always do such ________ things. (fool)8.________ is the most serious problem in the city. (pollute)9.The students feel much _________ in the air-conditioned classroom. (comfortable)10.What’s the ________ of the English world? (mean)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.By the time he was six, he had started learning Japanese.（保持句子原意）He _______ learning Japanese _______ he was six.2.He didn’t have anything to say at the meeting.（改为否定句）He _______ _______ to say at the meeting.3.It sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River.（反义疑问句）It sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River, _______ _______?4.She is a good-looking girl.（划线提问）_______ does she look _______?5.I was floating happily in the cloud.（划线提问）_______ were you _______ in the cloud?6.Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest underground station?（保持原句意思）Could you tell me _______ _______ get to the nearest underground station?7.I stayed there after mum called me.（保持原句意思）I _______ leave _______ mum called me.8.Kitty spends a lot of time doing shopping at weekends.（改为否定句）Kitty _______ _______ much time doing shopping at weekends.9. We get bills for water, electricity and gas every month.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ do you get bills for water, electricity and gas?10. Tom always talks to his teacher politely.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ he always talks to his teacher?Unit 2 Exercises FourI．Choose the best answer.( )1. water was given a thorough ______ and get ______ up.A. clean…cleanB. cleaning…cleanedC. cleaned…cleanedD. cleaned…cleaning( )2. Let’s wait _____ the rain stop.A. untilB. becauseC. butD. so( )3. Only you are here. Where are ______?A. the other boyB. the others boysC. other boysD. the other boys ( )4. A: Which do you like btter, singing or dancing?B: _________ of them is ok. I like all the activites.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. None( )5. Climbing mountains was_______, so we all felt_______.A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired ( )6.1 think friendship is very valuable. The underlined part means ____.A. beautifulB. usefulC. importantD. preciousII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. We should brush our _______ twice a day. (tooth)2. Eating too much _______ food is bad for our health, (freeze)3. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become _______. (patient)4.1 feel quite _______ when I am listening to the music, (relax)5. Jack looked ______ as he didn't know what to do then. (puzzle)6. It is ______ to stay in an air-conditioned room in summer, (comfortably)7. Mary looks much _______ than before, (healthy)8. The snow will soon _______ after the sun shines, (appear)9. He lay ______ on the bed and fell asleep, (comfortable)10 ______ is the most serious problem in the city. (pollute)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. Daisy was brushing her teeth at that time. (划线部分提问)__________was Daisy_________ at that time.2. Water is precious. ( 改为感叹句)________ _______ the water is !3. We must learn to relax ourselves sometimes. It's important. (合并成一句)It's important _________ __________ to relax ourselves sometimes.4. You must remember ! Don’t waste or pollute water. ( 合并为一句)You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water.5. There is a lot of rice here. (划线部分提问)_______ _______ rice is here?6. They got up early in order not to be late for school.（保持句意基本不变）They got up early _______ _______ they wouldn’t be late for school. 7. Mr. Winter left his hometown ten years ago.（保持句意基本不变）Mr. Winter _______ _______ away from his hometown for ten years. 8. You haven’t read the book. He hasn’t read the book, either.(合并句子)_______ you nor he _______ read the book.9. Alan does his homework carefully every evening.（改为否定句）Alan _______ _______ his homework carefully every evening.10. You can hardly believe it.（改为反义疑问句）You can hardly believe it，_______ _______？Unit 3 Exercise OneI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1. __________ something that carries electricity2. __________ a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay3. __________ partly4. __________ words that make something clear5. __________ have something inside6. __________ from one end or side of something / somebody to the other II. Choose the best answer.( ) 1.You get a bill ________ water, gas, electricity every month.A. forB. onC. withD. about( ) 2. “Has _________ ever seen electricity?”Ben asked his Dad.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. no one ( ) 3..Dad bought me a_________ of sweets as the prize.A. packB. pocketC. packetD. pockets ( ) 4. There is going to _________ a concert tomorrow afternoon.A. beB. have C is D. has( ) 5. We must not ____ the lights when we leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up ( ) 6.Water changes _________ ice when it is very cold.A. intoB. inC. forD. to( ) 7. At home, children must _______ fire without an adult.A. be carefulB. be careful withC. careful withD. be careful of( ) 8. --____ I have a look at your new pencil-box? --Yes, you _____.A. May; mustB. May; mayC. Must; canD. Can; must( ) 9. –Must I finish this work now? --No, you _____. You can give me tomorrow.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t( ) 10. Do you know _____?A. where does water come fromB. how do we make electricityC. who’s looking foolish nowD. why is there grin on his faceIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.The trees can protect themselves by ____________ a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty. (produce)2.I’m ____________ sorry about my being late, sir. (real)3.Which is ____________, water or fire? (danger)4.Would you like to get me some ____________? (battery)5.Don’t always do such ____________ things. (fool)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.There’s something interesting in this book. (否定句)There __________ __________ interesting in this book.2.He looks like a funny monkey. (划线提问)__________ __________ he look like?3.Is the woman our new teacher? I want to know.. (宾语从句)I __________ __________ the woman is our new teacher.4.Where does electricity come from? Do you know..? (宾语从句)Do you know __________ electricity __________ from?5.When shall we start our meeting? I don’t know…(宾语从句)I don’t know __________ __________ __________ start our meeting.Unit 3 Exercises TwoI. Write the words according to the descriptions.1. __________ play a joke to make fun of somebody2. __________ the glass part of an electric lamp that gives light3. __________ how much there is of something4. __________ a person who works in another person’s house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them5. __________ power that makes things work6. __________ finally; in the endII. Choose the best answer.( )1. My brother was ____ teacher two years ago, and he is ____ editor now.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a( )2. You should be careful ____ these bottles. Don’t break them.A. atB. forC. onD. with( )3. They were so frightened that they ran ____ the woods as fast as possible.A. throughB. crossC. thoughD. across( )4. You’ve just had lunch. You ____ be hungry now.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. must( )5. She doesn’t understand this passage ____ there are few new words in it.A. becauseB. ifC. sinceD. though( )6. Her success encouraged me ____ the same thing.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. tried( )7. I can’t tell whose book ____.A. this isB. this doesC. is thisD. is it( )8. Drivers should be responsible ____ their passengers’safety.A. ofB. overC. forD. to( )9. Don’t dig here. These thin wires ____ thick wires that are buried under the street.A. are connected toB. are connected atC. connected toD. connected with ( )10. Please ____ the lights when you leave the room.A. switch onB. switch offC. put onD. put offIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.Young people usually have more ____________ than the old. (energetic)2.Batteries ____________ packets of electricity. (call)3.That hotel offers good ____________ to customers. (servant)4.There’s thunder and ____________. It’s going to rain. (light)5.It’s ____________ of you to believe him. (fool)IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1.Ken washes his hair four times a week. (一般疑问句)__________ Ken __________ his hair four times a week?2.You get a bill for it monthly. (划线提问)__________ __________ do you get a bill for it?3.The couple usually talked to their son politely. (划线提问)__________ __________ the couple usually talk to their son?4Where are we going next? I have forgotten it. (宾语从句)I have forgotten __________ we __________ going next.5.We call the thick wires cables. (被动语态)。

初二下册英语知识点沪教版一、应掌握的词组：1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营6.go to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作饭22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25.that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about ……怎么样?28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得快乐，过得愉快give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的方案ask sb. about st问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事二、应该掌握的句子：1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦Shanghai Hujiang n Grade 8 XXX Knowledge Summary Part One: Words and PhrasesI。

Key Vocabulary and Phrases1.be interested in。

in danger。

cut down。

let out。

belong to。

on earth。

keep。

alive。

communicate with。

protect oneselfI am XXX.XXX.We should not cut down too many trees.The dog let out a loud bark.This book belongs to me.Where on earth did you find that?We need to keep the fire alive.XXX.It is XXX harm.2.at one's n。

on one's n。

make a n。

XXX。

XXX。

XXX。

we went to the park.On her n。

XXX.I would like to make a XXX.XXX project.On the n of XXX。

XXX.3.XXX。

give a n for。

give a n against。

make a n After much n。

XXX.We need to XXX XXX.It XXX project.XXX.The judge gave a n against the plaintiff.I have XXX.4.take charge of。

under the charge of。

in charge of She will take charge of the project.The children are under the charge of their grandparents. He is in charge of the company.5.agree on。