M1U2基本知识点
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Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains 基本知识点教学目标：1. 掌握本单元的基本词汇，包括中英文和词性的转换，能在阅读中读懂文章。
2. 掌握基本短语，包括介词短语，动词短语，常用词的固定搭配。
3. 掌握基本句型，并根据所学句型能够翻译句子。
4. 掌握定语从句的基本用法，知道关系副词的运用，能够做一些简单练习。
一．基本词汇：1.容忍，允许2.行为，句子3.辩解，辩白；防御，保护4.解释，说明(n)5.处理，对付6.坚持，坚持认为7.争吵，辩论，论点，论据8.耐心9.自私的10.疏远的，遥远的11.禁止12.正常的，常规的，一般的13.限制，极限，界限14.独立(n)15.平衡，抵消16.curtain17.frightened18.bend19.starve20.adult21.fault22.emergency23.deserve24.sigh25.error26.guidance27.freedom28.annoyed29.confused30.wisdom教学要求：给定中文的要求学生会读，会写，会用；给定英文的要求学生认识单词，有助于学生词汇量的扩大。
二．词性转换：1.frightened (动词) →__________2.bend (过去式) →__________ (过去分词)→__________3.starve (名词) →__________4.sink (过去式) →__________ (过去分词)→__________5.tolerate (形容词) →__________ (名词)→__________6.behavior (动词) →__________7.emergency (形容词) →__________8.explanation (动词) →__________9.chat (过去式) →__________ (过去分词)→__________ 10.argument (动词) →__________11.freedom (形容词) →__________ (副词)→__________12.harm (动词) →__________ (形容词)→__________13.patience (形容词) →__________ (反义词) →__________14.annoyed (动词) →__________15.forbid (过去式) →__________ (过去分词) →__________16.misunderstand (名词) →__________17.confused (动词) →__________18.limit 动词) →__________ (形容词)→__________20.balance (形容词) →_________19.wisdom (形容词) →__________教学要求：掌握基本词汇的名词，动词，形容词等的词性转换，有助于学生任务型阅读方法和技巧的提高。
三．单词拼写：1.It is __________ (建议) that the project should be carried out by the end of this year.2.It was r__________ of you to interrupt that lady when she was speaking.3.He a__________ as a waiter in a small restaurant last summer and earned enough money forhis coming term.4.In China, most t__________ still depend on their parents, while those in the USA at theirage try to be independent.5.He is too s__________. He only thinks for himself, and never offers to do anything for otherpeople.6.Smoking is __________ (禁止) in the meeting room.7.The teacher gave a clear e__________ on the use of the wood.8.We are quite surprised at that man’s strange b__________.9.He i__________ on seeing the manager as soon as possible.10.They spent hours in __________ (争论) about where to go.教学要求：学生能根据每个句子的中文写出英文，根据首字母写出单词，有助于学生词汇用法的理解和掌握。
四．基本短语：1.出现，露面；调高，调大turn up / 拒绝；调低，调小turn down / 向某人求助turn to ( sbfor help ) / 转身turn around / 打开turn on / 关闭turn off / 递交，上交turn in / 翻转turn over / 结果是，证明是turn out / 变成turn into2.浪费时间做某事It’s a waste of time to do sth / waste time doing sth3.强迫某人做某事，迫使某人做某事force sb to do sth4.在...中扮演...的角色act a part of sb in sth5.充当，担任act as / 把...表演出来act out6.在度假be on vacation / 去度假go on a vacation7.长假the long vacation8.外出度假回来arrive back from vacation9.应该...，应当... be supposed to do sth / 不应该…，不应当… be not supposed to do sth10.和预料的一样早early as expected / 比预料的更早earlier than expected11.与某人保持联系keep / get in touch with sb12.与某人失去联系keep out of touch with sb / lose touch with sb13.处理，处置；对付，应付do with / deal with14.废除do away with15.没有…也行，凑合，将就do without16.向某人解释某事explain sth to sb / explain to sb sth17.对某事的解释或说明the explanation for sth18.乱七八糟，一团糟，混乱(be) in a mess19.在水池里洗碟子wash dishes in the sink20.负责，掌管(be) in charge of = take charge of / (be) in the charge of = take the charge of21.免费free of charge / for free22.因…向某人索要多少钱charge sb ( money ) for sth23.砰地关上门slam the door24.垃圾桶，垃圾箱trash can / garbage can25.(灯，火) 熄灭，出去go out26.不再，再也不not ...any more = no more / not ... any longer = no longer27.既然now that28.作记号make a mark29.用B在A上作记号，用B给A作记号mark A with B30.不睡觉，熬夜stay up31.毕竟，终究，到底after all / 首先，最重要的是above all / 首先first of all / 总共，总计in all / 一点也不，决不not at all32.把A与B混合在一起mix A with B33.混合，弄乱，搅匀，拌和mix up34.某人对某事有兴趣sb be interested in sth = sth be interesting to sb35.培养对某事的兴趣develop an interest in sth36.产生对某事的兴趣take / show / have an interest in sth37.失去对某事的兴趣lose an interest in sth38.人民的利益people's interests39.钱的利息the interests of money40.在人生中的重要时期during the important period in one's life41.言论自由freedom of speech42.你忠诚的朋友yours faithfully / yours sincerely / yours truly43.好像，似乎as though / as if44.一定要，坚持要求insist on45.网吧Internet Café46.迫不及待做某事can’t / couldn’t wait to do sth47.与某人闲聊chat with sb48.目前，当前，现在at present = at the present time49.出席，在场be present at / 缺席，不在场be absent from50.与某人为某事引起争论have / cause an argument with sb about ( over ) sth = argue with sbabout ( over ) sth51.为争取/反对某事而争辩argue for / against sth52.建议某人做某事suggest (sb / sb's) doing sth53.提出建议make / offer a suggestion54.为反对...而斗争，与...斗争fight with / against55.为争取...而斗争fight for56.因为...而疯狂be crazy about / 做某事疯狂be crazy to do sth57.疯狂地like crazy58.某人做某事是疯狂的It's crazy of sb to do sth.59.业余时间spare time / 备份spare part60.给我腾出几分钟spare me a few minutes61.建议信an advice letter / 感谢信a thank-you letter62.咨询建议/ 征求建议ask for advice63.一条建议a piece of advice / 一些建议some advice64.采纳或听从某人的建议take / follow / adopt / listen to one’s advice65.拒绝或不理睬某人的建议refuse / turn down one’s advice66.四处看看look around / round67.对...苛刻be hard on / 对…严格be strict with68.拉开窗帘open the curtain69.撞上，碰上run into / come across70.值得做某事，应当做某事deserve to do sth71.某事值得被做deserve doing sth / deserve to be done72.寄希望于某人做某事trust sb to do sth73.表现好/ 不好behave well / behave badly74.未受惩罚的go unpunished75.都是你的错It's all your fault.76.挑剔，对…吹毛求疵find fault with / be particular about77.变疯go mad78.对某人粗鲁无礼be rude to sb79.某人做某事是粗鲁无礼的It's rude of sb to do sth.80.因为...而心烦/ 苦恼be upset about / with sth81.禁止某人做某事forbid sb to do sth / forbid sb from doing sth / sb be forbidden to do sth82.某人做某事是禁止的It’s forbidden for sb to do sth.83.紫禁城the Forbidden City84.以…的形式in the form of85.为…自豪be proud of / take pride in86.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth87.加速speed up88.茫然，不知所措at a loss89.做某事害怕，害怕做某事be frightened to do sth90.害怕得要死be frightened to death91.使某人感到(非常)惊讶的是(much ) to one’s surprise92.临近，逼近，靠近draw near93.需要call for94.制作唱片make records95.被…覆盖be covered with / by96.提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事remind sb of sth97.第一次for the first time98.既然，由于now that99.到处都找不到，到处都看不见be nowhere to be seen100.为…心烦，为…苦恼be upset about教学要求：学生会写，会默本单元的常用短语，注意介词短语和动词短语的固定搭配，尤其要掌握考试和练习中的高频词组，有助于学生提高选择题的正确率。
