(完整版)语法选择和完形填空专练(广州专版)

2024年七年级英语下册期末备考之语法选择（广州专用）解题技巧做语法选择题时，学生可根据自己的做题习惯和英语水平来确定做题步骤或做题方法。

一般情况下，语法选择常见解题思路如下:1.做题前快速浏览全文，掌握主旨大意和特点，以便与语境或理解有关的考题选择正确的答案2.做题时以句子为单位，理解句义后，找准考点，弄清考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的词语、短语等，逐项筛选。

3.答题后要把答案代人空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。

巩固练习（1）One day, two friends were walking together. Suddenly, one of them found a lost wallet ___1___ the road and picked it up. “Oh, ___2___ a lucky day for me!” he said. “I have found a wallet with ___3__ money inside.”“Don’t say ‘I have found a wallet! ___4__ ‘we have found a wallet and how lucky we are’. Friends ___5___ share the fortunes (幸运) and misfortunes all the time.”“No, no.” the man said. “I found the wallet first, so I am going to keep ___6___ for myself. ”___7___ the two men were arguing (争吵), they heard someone shouting, “Stop, thief! Catch___8___ thief!” When the men looked behind ___9___, they saw a group of people coming down the road ____10____.The man with the wallet ____11____ into fear.“We will be in trouble ____12____ they find the wallet with us,” he said.“No, no, ” said ____13____ .“You did not say ‘we’ before when you had to share your fortune, ____14____ now keep your ‘I’. Say ‘I am in trouble’. Don’t try to share your misfortune now when you were not ready to share your fortune earlier. Remember: it is important for friends ____15____ both fortunes and misfortunes.”1. A. on B. in C. over D. under2. A. how B. what C. when D. why3. A. little B. a few C. some D. many4. A. To say B. Saying C. Say D. Sayed5. A. may B. could C. might D. should6. A. it B. itself C. it’s D. its7. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When8. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves10. A. angry B. anger C. angrier D. angrily11. A. falls B. fell C. will fall D. is falling12. A. if B. unless C. though D. because13. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others14. A. so B. and C. but D. or15. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared（2）Every year a large part of rainforests disappears on the Earth. There were lots of plants and animals living in these forests years ago. But now many of 1 die. Other animals have to leave and find 2 new forest to make their home. Why do the rainforests disappear so 3The main reason is that people destroy rainforests. People cut down many trees in the rainforests every year. They use the trees 4 furniture and paper. Farmers need to grow food and keep animals, 5 they turn rainforests into farms.The drought（早灾）is bad for rainforests too. In 2010, a big drought 6 in the Amazon Rainforest. Rivers dried up and 7 plants and animals died. The drought also made the air 8 dry that the forest fire happened easily. Many animals lost their homes 9the fire.It's time to protect the rainforests. All of us 10 take care of the forests to make the world more beautiful.1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. more quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickly4. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. produce5. A. but B. and C. because D. so6. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. is happening7. A. 3 millions B. million of C. millions of D. 3 millions of8. A. very B. quite C. too D. so9. A. because of B. as a result C. because D. as10. A. may B. can C. should D. might（3）Dear Laura,Germany is wonderful! If you 1 here, you will surely love it! The view in the countryside is very beautiful. The city is exciting, and 2 many shops. People here like to go out more often, 3 in China, people like to stay at home in their free time. Our choir （合唱队） 4 for the children in a school yesterday.5 beautiful our voices were! It was really6 amazing show. Later, we went sightseeing around the main square. I found some oldbuildings 7 a long history. They are perfect.As for food, they eat 8 bread and meat and one of their favourite drinks is beer. I was 9_ to see teenagers drinking huge cups of beer, right in the square!People here dress well, and everyone 10 beautiful and energetic. Most people don't have cars! 11 is usual to see them travel on foot. I used to 12 a bit heavy. Now I'm getting thinner by walking around so much.My friends and I 13 a good time here. We made friends with some older kids here and learned more about the country from 14 . It is interesting that music and traveling 15 bring a group together.Well, I have to go to sleep now. Talk to you soon!Yours,Amy1. A. comes B. are coming C. come D. will come2. A. there is B. there are C. there were D. there had3. A. but B. and C. so D. because4. A. sing B. sang C. sung D. are singing5. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. with B. for C. of D. in8. A. lots of B. a lot C. many D. many of9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly10. A. look B. looked C. looks D. is looking11. A. That B. This C. It D. One12. A. am B. is C. are D. be13. A. will have B. has C. had D. are having14. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves15. A. should B. need C. must D. can（4）A group of boys were in front of a rock climbing cliff(攀岩墙). “Why not 1 the cliff ” they said to each other, “Let's play a game. It will be 2 to climb up to the top!”Their mothers wanted 3 who could climb to the top first, so they were sitting not far away, looking at their children.Then 4 game started. All the boys tried their best to climb up. Some time later, 5_ children were ahead of others because they never stopped. One of them 6 an 8-year-old boy called David. In the end, he was 7 boy to reach the top of the cliff._8 surprising it was! Nobody thought David could 9 the game, because he was the shortest child in the group. His mother 10 proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the cliff so 11 ”“It was easy,” David said. “ 12 children kept looking down when they climbed. When theyknew they were high up on the cliff, they were afraid of falling down. 13 I only looked up. When I saw I was close to the top, I encouraged 14 to go higher and higher until I reached it.”In our life, if we just keep going without 15 back, we can achieve our goals more easily.1. A. climbed B. climbing C. to climb D. climb2. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly3. A. to see B. saw C. seeing D. see4. A. a B. an C. / D. the5. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. lot of6. A. was B. were C. is D. are7. A. first B. the first C. the one D. one8. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a9. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won10. A. feels B. feel C. is feeling D. felt11. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly12. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others13. A. And B. Because C. But D. If14. A. mine B. myself C. my D. me15. A. look B. looked C. looking D. to look（5）When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books made me ___1___ a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. But there are not so many books in my house ___2___ my parents didn’t have enough money. So I had to solve（解决）the problem ___3___.There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into ___4___ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there without ___5___ any books. So I just read ___6___ pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one paid attention to me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, ___7___ I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ”I looked at him and felt nervous, he said with a smile, “You ___8___ read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really It’s so kind of you！” ___9___ happy I was！Now I ____10____ in a junior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Reading is still my hobby. It will makea big difference to my future life.1. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling2 A. if B. but C. because D. so3. A. my B. myself C. me D. mine4. A. the B. a C. an D. /5. A. to buy B. bought C. buys D. buying6. A. a little B. little C. a few D. fewer7. A. when B. so C. and D. but8. A. must B. may C. can't D. should9. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a10. A. studying B. studies C. studied D. am studying（6）One night, a man went to rob(盗窃) a house. The robber found ___1___ fine clothes in the house, When he left, ___2___ old man came in. The old man didn’t say ___3__ and helped him carry the clothes. “He must be a robber, ___4___.” the man thought. The clothes were heavy. The old man got tired soon. The robber was very angry ___5___ him. When they got to the robber’s house, the robber gave the old man some of the clothes and asked him ___6___ away. The old man gave the clothes backto the robber. He said, “These clothes are mine. You must be very poor, ___7___ you robbed my house. Please keep all the clothes.If you want more, you ___8___ come and see me again.” The robber was very ___9___ that the old man was so kind. He thanked the old man very much. And he told the old man he was very sorrytoo.After that, the robber became a new man. He stopped ____10____ bad things. He worked hard and lived a good life.1. A. much B. many C. little D. a little2. A. / B. the C. an D. a3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything4 A. neither B. either C. also D. too5. A. to B. for C. with D. on6. A. to go B. goes C. go D. going7 A. but B. or C. so D. and8. A. must B. need C. should D. can9. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprises D. surprise10. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do（7）Dale is 12 years old. He 1 in a village in England. The school in his village is not far 2 his home, 3 Dale often goes to school on foot. Dale usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not early. So he has a quick breakfast. He leaves for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 4 to 5 to school. He gets to school at about eight o’clock. Sometimes Dale rides 6 bike to school. School starts at 8:10.His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers 7interesting.Dale has a dream. 8 is it He hopes(希望) to go to a big city 9 London someday(某一天). So he can take the subway. “I never take the subway. It must be a lot 10 ,” he says.Can his dream come true “Sure, it can,”says Dale.( )1. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived( )2. A. at B. on C. of D. from( )3. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )4. A. minute B. minutes C. hour D. hours( )5. A. walking B. walks C. walked D. walk( )6. A. the B./ C. a D. an( )7. A. am B. are C. be D. is( )8. A. What B. Where C. Who D. Why( )9. A. to like B. liking C. like D. likes( )10. A. fun B. funs C. funny D. funnies（8）Many people like pandas very much. They are very 1 . Most of them 2 fromSichuan, China. They have white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black.They can live 3 20 years. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like 4 animals.Pandas’ favorite food 5 bamboo. But long long ago(很久很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It takes pandas a lot of time 6 food every day. When pandas are full(吃饱的), they like relaxing. They relax many hours every day.However, there 7 not many pandas in the world today. 8 some people cut down 9 bamboo trees and pandas cannot find enough(足够的) food.I think we 10 help them.( )1. A. friendlies B. friend C. friends D. friendly( )2. A. come B. comes C. coming D. are coming( )3. A. on B. over C. at D. in( )4. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others( )5. A. am B. be C. are D. is( )6. A. having B. to have C. have D. has( )7. A. are B. is C. have D. has( )8. A. So B. Because C. And D. But( )9. A. many too B. much too C. too much D. too many( )10. A. may B. have to C. must D. can（9）It's January. Milly has a long winter vacation. She doesn't want to stay in England.It's not very cold, 1 it is always rainy. Milly doesn't love rainy days. “Why not 2 Aun t Nancy in Canada It often 3 there in January. I can make snowmen and go 4 .”“It's fun”, Milly thinks 5 . “Let me write 6 e-mail to Aunt Nancy this evening.”When Milly 7 about her vacation in Canada, she gets a call. It is from her friendAmy. “Hi, Milly. 8 and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It's summer now.It's hot and sunny. You love swimming, 9 you We can go swimming every day,”Amy says 10 the phone.Milly doesn't know which country she should(应该) go to. Can you tell her( )1. A. so B. but C. because D. or( )2. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits( )3. A. rainy B. rains C. snowy D. snows( )4. A. swim B. skate C. skating D. swimming( )5. A. easily B. easy C. happy D. happily( )6. A./ B. an C. the D. a( )7. A. will think B. thinks C. think D. is thinking( )8. A. Come B. Comes C. coming D. To coming( )9. A. is B. don’t C. do D. isn't( )10. A. on B. at C. in D. from（10）My name is Cathy. Last weekend, I went to Hainan 1 my family. It was a very 2 trip.We 3 there. It was my first time to take 4 plane, 5 I felt very excited(兴奋的). When we got there, we found a nice hotel. We lived there for two days. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My brother and I swam in the sea(海) and played games on the beach. My father took 6 of us. My mother sat on the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and ate 7 food there. The food 8 different from 9 , but it was very delicious. I also made two friends there. They were very 10 and they invited(邀请) us to their houses. The trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year.( )1. A. with B. at C. for D. on( )2. A. interests B. interest C. interesting D. interested ( )3. A. are flying B. flew C. fly D. flies( )4. A. the B./ C. a D. the( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )6. A. photos B. photo C. photoes D. photos’( )7. A. many B. a lot of C. a lot D. a little( )8. A. was B. were C. is D. are( ) 9. A. us B. we C. our D. ours( )10. A. friends B. friend C. friendly D. friendlies参考答案：（1）1-5ABCCD 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 BABAC （2）1-5 BADAD 6-10 BCDAC（3）1--5 CBABA 6--10 BAACC 11--15 CDDBD （4）1-5 DBADA 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 CBCBC （5）1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CABCD（6）1-5 BCADC 6-10 ACDAB（7）1-5 BDABD 6-10 CBACA（8）1-5 DABBD 6-10 BABDC（9）1-5 BADCD 6-10 BDABA（10）1-5 ACBCD 6-10 ABADC。

中考复习-语法选择+完型填空+短文填空专练（六）（共35分）（每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。

）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）If you're asked which are the world's most wanted animals，you may think of sharks，sea turtles，or South China :In fact，they are pangolins（穿山甲）.Pangolins are wild animals living in Africa and are strange looking creatures，covered __1__ hard scales（鳞片）.They just roll up into a ball to protect __2__ from mainly feed on termites（白蚁）.An adult pangolin eats 500 grams（克）of termites and __3__ protect250acres （亩）of ,pangolins __4__ “Forest Guard”.However，these shy animals are now than one million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years.In 2016，IUCN added __5__ pangolin to the world's“endangered animal list”.Now pangolins are __6__ than growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline （下降）in people in Asia and Africa __7__ they have medicinal value and their scales are used __8__ sick ,their scales are just made of Keratin（角蛋白）, __9__ is the same ingredient in our fingernails.__10__ , this situation is getting better. The government now stops anyone from killing or eating pangolins in trade of pangolins across the world is not allowed, either.( ). to B. with C. for D. on( ). them B. themselves C. they D. their( ). can B. need C. must D. should( ). call B. called C. are called D. will be called( ). the B. an D./( ). endangered B. more endangered C. most endangered D. the most endangered( ). believed B. have believed C. believe D. will believe( ). treating B. treated C. treat D. to treat( ). who B. whom C. when D. which( ). Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But I never __11__ my dream of becoming a dancing practiced __12__ , learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents' __13__ , that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good __14__ to learn dancing!One day Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because __15__ of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought she was slow."You can be a good dancer!"I __16__ her."Let's show those people that they are wrong!"In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents.Finally came the big became __17__ when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began,I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the __18__ of the crowd,I was sure we had done a good job.When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done, have to say you are __19__ to dance. Go for it and make us proud."Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties __20__ he achieves his know that the road ahead won't be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.( ). kept up B. gave up C. called up D. brought up( ). loudly B. slowly C. safely D. secretly( ). support B. wish C. order D. instruction( ). result B. chance C. change D. message( ). some B. all C. none D. several( ). encouraged B. expected C. accepted D. influenced( ). bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. lonely( ). talking B. singing C. dancing D. cheering( ). late B. surprised C. born D. moved( ). if B. unless C. until D. before三、短文填空。

语法填空( 一)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4_________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5___________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8_________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.( 二)Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips 2 how to make yourself happy. One way is being 3 (self) because unselfishness is the key factor 4 (require) if you want to get along well with others. By 5 (say) being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in 7 people. Y ou’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, 8 don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no 9 (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.信息匹配下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2021广东中考英语语法选择+完形填空+短文填空每日一练99一、语法选择“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget 31 good care of Grandma.” Then she went out.Grandma 32 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard 33 your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 34 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring（注视）at hundreds of pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly35 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 36 sugar and milk.” Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman who was always complaining(抱怨) about something or other. She spent all day 37 on her chair by the window.George was told that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after 38 and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We 39 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George went into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it. He stirred(搅拌) the tea well and carried it into the living room 40 .31.A. takes B. taking C. to take D. take32.A. was sleeping B. sleeps C. is sleeping D.sleep33.A.which B. what C. where D.that34.A. so B. if C. or D.but35.A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting36.A.for B. with C. of D.in37.A. sits B. sat C. to sit D.sitting38.A. himself B. her C. herself D.she39.A. can B. would C. might D.should40.A. careless B. careful C. carefully D.care二、完形填空My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 11trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 12in the field where the forest used to be.While eating and drinking, we 13about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe(部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 14to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 15think seven generations(七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 16it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”When we heard what he said, we kept 17first. “Let's plant some trees！” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 18！” So that's what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 19 about as tall as I am. It's great to see how we've 20the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.()11.A.cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after()12.A.picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson()13.A.planned B．feared C．knew D．talked()14.A.tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful()15.A.sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never()16.A.protect B．hurt C．study D．sell()17.A.thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy()18.A.start B．mistake C．mess D．warning()19.A.trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers()20.A.broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed三、短文填空More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.答案语法选择31--35 CABAB 36-40 BDCDC完形填空11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B16．B17．C18．A19.A20.D短文填空1 enjoying2 quickly3 anywhere4 in5 saves6 back7 but8 learning9 watching 10 popular。

广州八下Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 语法专练一、知识目标基础目标：1. It is + 形容词+ for + 名词/代词+ to do. 意思是“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。

其中的形容词是对所做的事情进行描述。

常用于这一句型的形容词有：common, good, easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, dangerous, possible等。

如：It is hard for us to learn English.2. Sb./ sth. + be + 形容词+ enough + to do.意思是“某人/某物足够……做某事”。

Enough放在形容词的后面做副词。

如：English is hard enough to learn.3. It is + 形容词+ of + 名词/代词+ to do. 意思是“某人做某事真是太……了”。

其中的形容词是对人的性格、品质进行描述。

常用的形容词有：kind, nice, good, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。

如：It is very kind of you to help me.拓展目标：1. It is + 形容词+ for + 名词/代词+ to do.= To do sth. + is +形容词+ for + 名词/代词。

2. not + 形容词+ enough + to do 的用法相当于too…to.., so…that…的用法。

3. It is + 形容词+ of + 名词/代词+ not to do.= Sb. + be + adjective + to do sth.二、巩固练习。

（一）选择for 或of 填空。

1. It’s too expensive _______ me to buy.2. It’s difficult ________ me to leave my family.3. It’s kind _______ you to say so.4. It’s impossible_________ Tom to get home on time.5. It is too easy_________ him to solve the problem.6. It’s clever _________ her to work out the problem in 2 minutes.7. It is too late _________ the students to apologize.8. It is careless _________ you to make so many mistakes.9. It is necessary ________ us not to read in the dark.10. It is silly ________ him not to get the low mark.（二）单项选择。

广州初中语法选择训练2011年Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __26_ a new clock.But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.“__28__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens __29_ the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I __30__ my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s __31__ time I start work.”“OK. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”“The factory bell__32__,” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really__33__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __34__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __35__ wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone29. A. at B. to C. in D. on30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering34. A. if B. that C. why D. how35. A. his B. their C. her D. your语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day．However,the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs．For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together,while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，too．However,in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given，and many people exchange cards．The biggest 32 is that in Japan，only girls and women．33 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than men．That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!26．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 27．A．although B．where C．because D．if 28．A．on B．in C．at D．by 29．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 30．A．so B．as C．and D．or 31．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 32．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 33．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 34．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their 35．A．many B．more C．few D．fewerIt’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If31. A. then B. their C. it D. itself32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest34. A. out B. down C. in D. up35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow第二节语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that hadheld them together __26____ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __27___ her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, __28____ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after __29____ Eileen was sick “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” __30___ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple __31____ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said __32____ , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __33____ .”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and ___34___ than ever.“There are no words to describe __35____ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”26. A. in B. for C. since D. with27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save28. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming31. A. as B. which C. that D. until32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest33. A. it B. them C. its D. ones34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely35. A. so B. why C. what D. how2015Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 11 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 12 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 13 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 14 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 15 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how16 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 17 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 18 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 19 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 20 , giving her and her family many riches.11. A.offer B.offers C.offered D.has offered12. A.when B.before C.if D.because13. A.another B.other C.others D.the other14. ed ing eless elessness15. te tely test ter16. A.played B.to play C.playing D.to playing17. A.so B.and C.or D.but18. A.a B.an C.the D./19. A.in B.of C.by D.with20. A.music B.musical C.musician D.musically 2011：26-30 ADCBB 31-35 CBCAD2012：DCABC DAADB2013：CABAD CACBD2014：26-30 BDACA 31-35 CBACD2015 ：11-15. CABCD16-20 B D D C。

广州市2020-2021学年七年级第二学期期末总复习语法选择专项训练(1)语法选择Dear Jason,I am very happy to get your email.You say you’re going to visit me during the summer holiday.That’s really 11 news.Now, I would like 12 you some plans for the holiday.During 13 first three days, I am going to show you around Beijing.Beijing is the capital of our country.It is one of 14 in China.And it is famous 15 its long history.We are going to visit some places of interest here like the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum.We can take photos and 16 something special for friends.17 the second day, we are going shopping on Wangfujing Street.It’s a good place to have fun.There 18 many good restaurants and the food there is really delicious.19 is ready for you.I am sure you will enjoy 20 in Beijing.11.A.a good B. a well C.good D.well12.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told13.A. a B. an C. the D. /14.A. old city B. older cities C. oldest cities D. the oldest cities15.A. for B. of C. about D. from16.A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought17.A. In B. At C. For D. On18.A. is B. are C. has D. have19.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing20.A. yourself B. herself C.himself D. itself答案: 11-15 C B C D A 16-20 A D B B A(2)语法选择Every year a large part of rainforests disappears on the Earth.There were lots of plants and animals living in these forests years ago.But now many of 1 die.Other animals have to leave and find 2 new forest to make their home.Why do the rainforests disappear so 3 ?The main reason is that people destroy rainforests.People cut down many trees in the rainforests every year.They use the trees 4 furniture and paper.Farmers need to grow food and keep animals, 5 they turn rainforests into farms.The drought（早灾）is bad for rainforests too.In 2010, a big drought 6 in the Amazon Rainforest.Rivers dried up and 7 plants and animals died.The drought also made the air 8 dry that the forest fire happened easily.Many animals lost their homes 9 the fire.It's time to protect the rainforests.All of us 10 take care of the forests to make theworld more beautiful.1.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.more quickly B.quick C.quicker D.quickly4.A.to produce B.producing C.produced D.produce5.A.but B.and C.because D.so6.A.happens B.happened C.will happen D.is happening7.A.3 millions lion of lions of D.3 millions of8.A.very B.quite C.too D.so9.A.because of B.as a result C.because D.as10.A.may B.can C.should D.might答案: 1-5: BADAD 6-10: BCDAC(3)语法选择I’m a collector.My____41___is telephone cards.Now, I have over one thousand.____42___are all about even part of the world, such as buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts.My favorite is ____43___cartoon picture named “Merry Christmas”.It describes what children___44___ on a very happy Christmas Eve: some are sending presents to their friends while___45___ are decorating(装饰) a Christmas tree with lovely ornaments (装饰物).___46___ becomes colorful under the different colors of lights, I am sure that everybody must feel____47____ in winter when seeing it.Most of my telephone cards are of a complete sets(完整的一套).The certain set I like____48___ in some beautiful photos of the world’s famous scenic spots.Whenever I saw it, it seems as if I travelling around the world.Through them, I can know more about the worldwithout ___49 ____abroad.The telephone cards help me know the world better, ___50___ they also make my life more colorful.In the future, they will always stay with me as my friends.41.A.collect B.collection C.collector D.collecting42.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Themselves43.A.a B.an C.the D.不填44.A.do B.did C.will do D.are doing45.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others46.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothingfort fortable fortably D.uncomfortable48.A.good B.well C.better D.best49.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go50.A.and B.but C.so D.or答案: 41-45 BAADB 46-50 CBDCA(4)语法选择Drawing can sometimes help people to solve（解决）problems.Here is an example.Martin wanted _____13_____ a new birdhouse.The old one was broken after a windy night.This time, Martin had to make _____14_____ stronger one.He just was not sure how to do that.Martin asked his friend Jack _____15_____ help.Jack was good at _____16_____ things.Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse, _____17_____ Jack still couldn’t understand.So Martin drew a picture to show what he was thingking.Jack looked at the picture _____18_____.Then he told Martin that it was much _____19_____ to build the birdhouse in a tree.He drew _____20_____ picture to show Martin how that would work.After a short discussion, Martin and Jack _____21_____ one more picture.Then they began building the birdhouse together.“We are a good team,”Martin said to Jack.“I thing_____22_____ ideas will make my birdhouse stronger!”13.A.make B.made C.making D.to make14.A.the B.a C.an D./15.A.of B.about C.for D.with16.A.build B.builds C.built D.building17.A.and B.but C.or D.so18.A.care B.careful C.carefulness D.carefully19.A.the best B.best C.better D.good20.A.another B.other C.others D.others21.A.draw B.drawing C.drew D.to draw22.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself答案: 13-17 DBCDB 18-22 DCACB(5)语法选择The Life of a SunflowerA sunflower’s life begins with a seed.To turn that seed into 11 plant, we first need to fill a pot with a bag of soil.As the sunflower grows up out of the soil, 12 roots grow down.These roots get water and food from the soil, helping the sunflowers to grow.Thirty days 13 the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of sunflower plant begins to grow.When bees come to get nectar (花蜜) from the 14 flowers.This pollen helps new sunflower seeds to grow in the flat part of the flower.As the sunflower comes to the end of life, the sunflower seeds dry up.They fall into the soil, where they 15 into new sunflowers in the coming year.Birds eat 16 of the seeds.People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too.The seeds also have sunflower oil in them, which people use for 17 .Did you know that a sunflower always turns towards the sun? The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way.The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy for the plant.When leavesmake this energy, they make oxygen, too.18 amazing plant it is!Like all plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth.It gives us oxygen, it provides food for humans and animals, and it brings color and 19 to our planet.We must remember 20 care of the plants in our world because they take care of us!( ) 11.A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 12.A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its( ) 13.A.when B.after C.before D.until( ) 14.A.other B.others C.the other D.another( ) 15.A.grow B.are growing C.grew D.will grow( ) 16.A.much B.any C.some D.few( ) 17.A.cook B.to cook C.cooked D.cooking( ) 18.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an( ) 19.A.beauty B.beautify C.beautiful D.beautifully( ) 20.A.taking B.to take C.to taking D.take答案: 11-15 ADBAD 16-20 CDDAB(6)语法选择I went to visit Guilin with my grandfather last July.It was a wonderful trip.That day wasfine and the sky 11 blue.We spent two hours 12 a bus to Guilin.When we got there, we went to the Seven Stars Park first.It was beautiful and famous.There 13 many kinds of colourful flowers.They were all lovely and beautiful.We took many 14 there.Then we went to the zoo in the park.I liked the birds because they had beautiful feather(羽毛) and 15 sing good songs.We watched 16 happily and took some videos of singing birds.After that, we went to the Li River.We 17 many foreigners there.The river water was very clean 18 the hills were green.It looked like a wonderful picture.We stayed beside the Li River for a long time, feeling very 19 .When we felt tired, we went back home 20 bus.What a wonderful time we had!11.A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking12.A.take B.taking C.took D.to take13.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.A.photos B.photo C.photos’ D.photo’s15.A.can B.could C.may D.must16.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs17.A.meet B.meets C.meeting D.met18.A.and B.or C.but D.so19.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier20.A.in B.on C.with D.by答案: 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 CDAAD(7)A true friend can always help you a lot.I didn’t believe it before one thing happened to me11 I was in Grade 7.Li Jie was one of my 12 .He and I were also neighbours.He always listened to his mother 13 I didn’t like listening to my mother.I didn’t think it was necessary for 14 to teach me anything.Li Jie knew all about that but he 15 to me.One weekend, Li Jie invited me to see a film.I liked films very much so I went to the cinema 16 him happily.The film was about the love between a mother and her son.After seeing it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was.I felt sorry that I didn’t listen 17 my mother before.I decided to think more about my mother than about 18 .After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you 19 such a film.That was a good choice for both you and me.”Suddenly, I knew why he invited me to watch the film.Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always 20 .11.A.andB.afterC.whenD.then12.12.A.classmates B.classmate C.brother D.brothers13.A.and B.but C.so D.or14.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself15.A.doesn’t say B.won’t say C.don’t say D.didn’t say16.A.before B.after C.with D.on17.A.to B.for C.at D.in18.A.my B.myself C.I D.mine19.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.saw20.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helpful 答案: 11--15 CABAD 16--20 CABAD。

广州中考英语解题要点讲解之语法选择和完型填空一．教学内容语法选择和完型填空解题技巧和习题训练二．教学过程1.真题考验及分析2.中考要点及方法的掌握3.习题巩固及训练三．教学反思及总结四．作业布置一．语法选择真题展现Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man26the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but27he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many28people tried it. They agreed that the harp was29and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl30found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how31it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music the produced was never perfect,32each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact33magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled34joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private35, giving her and her family many riches.(203 words)26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. before C. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. Musically 二．语法选择解题方法(1)、语法选择的特点本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法，第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。

中考复习-语法选择+短文填空+短文填空专练（四）（共35分）（每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。

）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）In a faraway place, there was a village. The village had __1__ potatoes than anywhere else in the country. In the harvest season, __2__ tons of potatoes were dug out of the ground. Before the potatoes were sent to the market, the villagers would __3__ divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.In this village there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes. While the other villagers __4__ , he just walked around the village laughing and talking. The villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried __5__ this man would never get his potatoes ready in time. However, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes __6__ perfectly into three groups when it was time for the villagers __7__ to the market.After asking the man how he did it，they understood he was not lazy，but very clever.He had __8__ cart，手推车，and put all the potatoes in it.When he pulled the cart along the rough，崎岖不平的，road，the potatoes moved up and down with it. __9__ this way，the smaller potatoes moved to the bottom，the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium __10__ rested in the middle.Life is like this too. If we wisely do things, we can achieve double results with half the work.( )1.A. many B. much more C. too many D. too much( )2.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of( )3.A. busy B. busier C. busily D. more busily( )4.A. work B. would work C. had worked D. were working( )5.A. that B. which C. what D. how( )6.A. divided B. are divided C. were divided D. are dividing( )7.A. go B. going C. to go D. gone( )8.A. a B. an C. the D./( )9.A. For B. By C. On D. In( )10.A. one B. ones C. these D. those二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents,"I want to __11__ like a superhero and help the homeless."A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of __12__ . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan __13__ helped pass out 70 bag lunches to the hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's how Super Ewan was born.World spread about Ewan's good deeds，事迹，.People donated，捐赠，money and something else，and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When __14__ donated bottles of water，Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more.They __15__ the water to Flint，Michigan，a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time，a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.With his parents' __16__ ，Ewan used social media，媒体，to __17__ more turkeys，plus side dishes.In the end，he says，“We handed out 64 turkey dinners to __18__ all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the Hero Round Table，Ewan told the listeners，"It's not __19__ to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.Every __20__ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”( )11.A. get up B. dress up C. look up D. put up( )12.A. giving B. playing C. showing D. seeing( )13.A. safely B. seriously C. happily D. slowly( )14.A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone( )15.A. sold B. took C. lent D. borrowed( )16.A. thanks B. effort C. help D. knowledge( )17.A. put off B. come across C. set out D. ask for( )18.A. heroes B. friends C. families D. schools( )19.A. dangerous B. possible C. necessary D. difficult( )20.A. private B. litle C. interesting D. big三、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）When I was in high school,I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits at a market. One day, it was sunny. As I was preparing the fruits,a little 21.___________ came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were 22.___________ at the fruits in front of me, saying to their mom,"They' re good!"Then I noticed how his mom was picking the fruits. At 23.___________ I thought she was looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I 24.______________ that she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out and asked her son if it looked okay. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was 25.___________.Both of the kids continued to pick 26.___________ the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not bad, and the daughter handed them to her 27._____________. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket.Their smile and manner 28.___________ I saw from the kids and mother moved me a lot. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so helpful. Most kids of that age would be picking out candies in a store for themselves,29.___________ of helping their mom pick out fruits.It was great to see 30.__________ moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were. This is what I regret that day.答案：一、1-5 BDCDA 6-10 CCADB二、11-15 BABCB 16-20 CDCDB三、21.boy22.looking23.first24.noticed/realized25.blind26.out27.mother/mom28.that/which29.instead30.the。