仁爱版七年级上册英语 语法专项总结+练习(无答案)
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仁爱版英语七年级上册语法专项练习Ⅰ.名词---形容词---动词----名词复数----名词所有格Eg.:China(n)--- Chinese (adj/n) England(n)---English(adj/n)1.Kangkang is from ______.He is a ________ boy. He can speak _______ well.(China)2.Jane is from_______.She is an_________ girl. She can speak __________ well.(England)Eg. :thank(v)--- thanks(n)1.---_________ you very much.---You are welcome.2.---___________ a lot.----- Not at all.可数名词复数特殊变化:box—boxes class—classes knife---knives baby—babies(不规则变化表)family—families boy—boys photo—photos man---menwoman—women snowman—snowmen foot—feet不可数名词没有单复数变化: rice ---some rice ---much rice---a bag of rice1.I’d like a hamburger and some ______ (fish).These are _____(box) and _________(knife)2.The two girls are in the same ______ (grade),but in different _________.(class)3.Whose ______ are these? They are Kate’s.(baby)The _____ in blue are Tom’s uncles.(man)4.I know the boy. His _______ are very big.(eye)5.He’d like some ______ (vegetable), some_________(rice) and some __________(meat) for lunch.名词---名词所有格:Kate--- Kate’s my friends---my friends’ my parents—my parents’Ross---Ross’ Tom and Jim—Tom and Jim’s Tom and Jim—Tom’s and Jim’s1.This dress isn’t mine. It’s __________(Kate).2.______________ mother is Mrs Green.( Tom and Jim)3.These are _____________ mothers..( Tom and Jim)4.It’s ____________ Day.(women)Ⅱ.动词——名词动词原形(V原) 动词三单形式(V三单)---Ving ---不定式(to +V原)work(v)—works(三单)---working--worker(n) teach(v)—teaches(三单)---teaching--teacher(n)act(v)—acts(三单)---acting--actor(n) cook(v)—cooks(三单)---cooking--cook(n)farm(v)—-farmer(n) drive(v)---drives(三单)---driving---driver(n)1.She is a _______.She ______ in a middle school. She likes________ very much.(teach)2.They are _______.They ______ in a factory. They like_______ here very much.(work)3.The two_____ can ______nice food.(cook).4.Jimmy is an ______. He _______ very well. He likes________ very much.(act)5.His parents are_________. They work on a ________. (farm)6. He _____ cars very well. He is a ________.(drive)动词变三单的特殊变化:go—goes do—does teach—teaches have—hasfly—flies try—tries play---plays study--studies动词变Ving(现在分词/进行时)的特殊变化:shop—shopping get---getting swim---swimming kid—kidding have—having drive—driving1. The woman often goes shopping and ____________ (try) on new clothes.2. We___________(study)in No.1High School. Mike____________(study)inNo.2 High School.3. Maria________________(try)on the new dress.4. Mr. Smith _____________(come) from England.5. My brother _______________(not have ) a job6. They often ___________(fly)kites. Kate often ____________(fly)a kite, too.7. I________(teach)math here..My father________ (teach) English in England..8..---________Mary often__________(watch)TV?--- Yes, she often___________(watch)on Sunday.9.___________you want_____________(eat)some hamburgers?10.___________she ___________(like)noodles? . Would you like _____________(have) lunch with me?11. I want ____________(have) a glass of water.12. Could you ask her____________(have) supper with me?13. I'm very glad ______________(meet) you.14. Why not ______________(go) out with me?15. It’s 6:20.It’s time______________(get)up now.16. How about something _______________(eat)?17. What/How about_____________(go)shopping this Sunday afternoon?18. Are you kidding? The skirt is 280 yuan. I’ll __________ (think) about it.21. Could you please _________(tell) me his name?2.______ are my teachers, Mr Green and Miss Gao.(that)I—we you—you he/she/it—they my—our your—your his/her/its---theirme-us you—you him/her/it—them mine—ours your—yours his/hers/its—theirseg:1._________ are my good friends.(he) 2.They are his friends .So he often helps _______.(her)3._________ are from the USA .(I)—宾格---形代---名代I –me—my---mine you—you—your-yours he-him-his-his e-her-her—hersit-it-its-its we-us—our—ours they—them—their—theirseg:1. I have a good friend._____ name is Mike. ________ is from the USA._______ English is very good.But ________ Chinese is poor. So I often help ______ with _________ Chinese. Look! This is my Chinese book. This isn’t __________.(he)_____ am a Chinese girl. _____ am short. ______eyes are big. ______mouth is small.This is ______ dress.That T-shirt isn’t _________.________ is black and blue. My parents love ______very much.(I)3.--- Is Jenny your classmate?---Yes,______ is. ___________ hair is long. _________ is very nice. We all like _______.(she)4.---Dad ,_____ can’t carry the bag._______ bag is too heavy. Could you come and help ____?---Oh, I can help ________.(we)形容词---副词good (adj)—well(adv) 1.He is a ______ student. He studies ________. 2.Her English is _______.七上词型变化总结1.China(n)---_______(adj/n)2.England(n)---__________(adj/n)3.thank(v)---___________(n)box—_________(复数) 5.class—_________ (复数) 6.knife---_________ (复数)7.baby—________(复数) 8. family—__________(复数) 9. boy—______________ (复数)10.photo—___________ (复数) 11. man---____________ (复数)12. woman—_________(复数)13.snowman—___________ (复数) 14.foot—____ _____(复数)15.work(v)---__________(n)16.teach(v)—__________(n) 17.act(v)—____________(n) 18. cook(v)—__________(n)19.farm(v)—-___________ (n) 20.drive(v)--__________(n)21.go—___________(三单)22.do—__________ (三单) 23. teach—____________(三单) 24. fly—___________(三单)25.play---___________(三单) 26. try—___________(三单) 27. study--___________(三单)28.have— ___________(三单) 29. be ___________(三单) 30. swim--- ___________(现在分词)31.kid—___________(现在分词) 32. have—___________(现在分词) 33. drive—___________(现在分词33. shop—___________(现在分词) 34.good (adj)—____________(adv)35.that---_________(复数) 36. this—_________(复数)根据要求填表格单数I you he she it my your his her its形代his。
一.写出下列名词的复数形式。
puter ____________2.apple ____________3.city ______________4.house _____________5.sheep _____________6.watch ______________7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ______________10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________ 二.按要求填入单词的适当形式。
1.Two________ live in this building. (man)2.Look at those _______. (sheep)3.I can see many ________ standing near the door. (student)4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass)5.Would you like some ________? (cake)6.I have two ________. (deer)7.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)8.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)9.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)10. Those is very lovely. (child)三、选择填空。
语法归纳及专练Unit 1一.be动词巧记口诀:be动词变化多。
主语变,be也变。
我用am, 你用are。
is跟着他她它。
单数主语用is,复数主语用are。
链接:be动词还可以和前面的主语缩写在一起, 但this is不能缩写哦。
I am = I’m; he is = he’s she is = she’s it is =it’s you are =you’rewhat is = what’s who is = who’s where is =where’s专练一(1)-______ you Jack ?(2)-No, I _____ Tom.(3)Miss Wang, this _____ my mom.(4)She _____ a student.(5)Lucy and her sister ______ teachers.(6)______ kangkang your friend?二.含be动词的句式变换(1)否定句:直接在be动词后面加not, is not=isn’t; are not= aren’t(2)一般疑问句:将be动词提到主语前面,并大写。
Be + 主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be (主语和be动词不能缩写在一起)否定回答:No, 主语+be+not (be动词常和not缩写在一起,但am和not不能缩写) (3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(who, where, what, how)+一般疑问句?专练二(1) Mary and Linda are in China. (改为否定句)Mary and Lina ____ ______ in China.(2) He is my English teacher ? (改为否定句并作否定回答)_____ ______ ______English teacher ?No, ______ _____.(3) They are my mom and dad. (对划线部分提问)_____ ______ they ?三.this&that, these&those(1)this,这,这个,指近处的人或物,复数these(2)that, 那,那个,指远处的人或物,复数these(3)this/that is....., 这/那是,these/those are......., 这些/那些是(4)What’s this/that in English ? It’s a/an +名词单数。
一单元语法1.Be动词:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
Eg:I am a handsome boy.The cat is interestingYou are a beautiful girl.Those cats are crazy.She is a cute baby.练一练1.I________from Australia2.She_______a student.3.Jane and T om_________my friends.4.My parents_______very busy every day.5.I______an English teacher now.6.Where_________you from?7.The light_________green.8.My name_________Li Dong.I_____twelve.9.I___a girl.10.Many ants____in my house.11.His mother____fat.12.He_____in Class4,Grade1.13.What_____your name?14.These_____buses.2.代词人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数IweyouyouhesheIttheymeusyouyouhimherItthemmyouryouryourhisherItstheirmineoursyoursyourshisherstheirsmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesEg:I like playing basketball.We are good friends.She tells me a good news.Our teacher teaches us a sing 练一练1.________(我)am a teacher.2.My father is talking with_______(我).3._______(他)often plays basketball after school.4._______(我们)buy a pair of shoes for_______(他).5._______(他)often plays basketball after school.6._____is my friend.他是我的朋友。
初一英语Unit2语法一、have和has 有,用法。
表示某人拥有某物。
Have的第三人称是has.Have ①用于第一、二人称和第三称复数。
I/you/they/Kangkang and Michael have short hair.Has ②用于第三人称单数。
He/she/it/Jane has long hair.练习:1.He a pen. 2. I an English book.3.She a wide mouth.4.Tom and he big ears.5,They round faces. 6.You a small nose.7.We long arms. 8.It short hair.9.My mother big feet. 10.My son long legs.10.Maria small eyes. 12.Jane and Maria round faces.二、have/has(有)和be(是)动词的区别。
1.I have a wide mouth 我有一个宽的嘴→ My mouth is wide我的嘴是宽的练习:She has a round face →He has a big head.→My face is long.→Her hair is long.→His feet are big.→We have big ears.→They have small eyes.→三、have/has的否定句和一般疑问句的改法:方法:have借do.has借does,且把has变为have.She has a round face.(①改为否定句②改为一般疑问句并作回答)→She doesn’t have a round face.→Does she have a round face? Yes,he does. No,he doesn’t.练习:(①改为否定句②改为一般疑问句并作回答)1.He has a big head.2.They have small eyes.3.Kangkang has a round face.4.We have big heads.5.It has a long neck.四、in the same +名词单数→反义词 in different+名词复数。
仁爱版七年级英语上册测试题和简单语法一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。
1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句:do通常用于第一,第二单复数,第三人称复数;而does用于第三人称单数;如:Do you like English?They don’t like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesn’t live in Henan.2、情态动词(can,will,may.could,would)的否定句与疑问句:否定句在情态动词后加not,疑问句把情态动词提前。
如:He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English.-- I’d like some fish. Would you like some fish?二、重点短语和句型:1. live in+地点/ live with sb和……一起2. May I study English with you ?3. No problem.4. be kind/friendly to sb5. at the English corner6. Please help us find him.7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =What’s your father’s job? 9. May I take your order?15.look after 10. at home/at school11. a photo of my family 12. have a look13. on the sofa/on the desk14. on a farm/ on the phone16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物18. What do you have for breakfast?19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me? ---OK, I’d love to.三、人称代词的主格与宾格:人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。
一单元语法1.Be动词:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
Eg:I am a handsome boy. The cat is interesting You are a beautiful girl. Those cats are crazy.She is a cute baby.练一练1. I ________ from Australia2. She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now.6.Where _________ you from?7.The light _________ green. 8.My name _________ Li Dong. I _____ twelve.9. I ___ a girl. 10. Many ants ____ in my house.11.His mother ____ fat. 12.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.13.What _____ your name? 14.These _____ buses.2.代词Eg:练一练1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.4._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).5._______(他) often plays basketball after school.6._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
仁爱版英语七年级上册语法专项练习Ⅰ.名词---形容词---动词----名词复数----名词所有格Eg.:China(n)--- Chinese (adj/n) England(n)---English(adj/n)1.Kangkang is from ______.He is a ________ boy. He can speak _______ well.(China)2.Jane is from_______.She is an_________ girl. She can speak __________ well.(England)Eg. :thank(v)--- thanks(n)1.---_________ you very much.---You are welcome.2.---___________ a lot.----- Not at all.可数名词复数特殊变化:box—boxes class—classes knife---knives baby—babies(不规则变化表)family—families boy—boys photo—photos man---menwoman—women snowman—snowmen foot—feet不可数名词没有单复数变化: rice ---some rice ---much rice---a bag of rice1.I’d like a hamburger and some ______ (fish).These are _____(box) and _________(knife)2.The two girls are in the same ______ (grade),but in different _________.(class)3.Whose ______ are these? They are Kate’s.(baby)The _____ in blue are Tom’s uncles.(man)4.I know the boy. His _______ are very big.(eye)5.He’d like some ______ (vegetable), some_________(rice) and some __________(meat) for lunch.名词---名词所有格:Kate--- Kate’s my friends---my friends’ my parents—my parents’Ross---Ross’ Tom and Jim—Tom and Jim’s Tom and Jim—Tom’s and Jim’s1.This dress isn’t mine. It’s __________(Kate).2.______________ mother is Mrs Green.( Tom and Jim)3.These are _____________ mothers..( Tom and Jim)4.It’s ____________ Day.(women)Ⅱ.动词——名词动词原形(V原) 动词三单形式(V三单)---Ving ---不定式(to +V原)work(v)—works(三单)---working--worker(n) teach(v)—teaches(三单)---teaching--teacher(n)act(v)—acts(三单)---acting--actor(n) cook(v)—cooks(三单)---cooking--cook(n)farm(v)—-farmer(n) drive(v)---drives(三单)---driving---driver(n)1.She is a _______.She ______ in a middle school. She likes________ very much.(teach)2.They are _______.They ______ in a factory. They like_______ here very much.(work)3.The two_____ can ______nice food.(cook).4.Jimmy is an ______. He _______ very well. He likes________ very much.(act)5.His parents are_________. They work on a ________. (farm)6. He _____ cars very well. He is a ________.(drive)动词变三单的特殊变化:go—goes do—does teach—teaches have—hasfly—flies try—tries play---plays study--studies动词变Ving(现在分词/进行时)的特殊变化:shop—shopping get---getting swim---swimming kid—kidding have—having drive—driving1. The woman often goes shopping and ____________ (try) on new clothes.2. We___________(study)in No.1High School. Mike____________(study)inNo.2 High School.3. Maria________________(try)on the new dress.4. Mr. Smith _____________(come) from England.5. My brother _______________(not have ) a job6. They often ___________(fly)kites. Kate often ____________(fly)a kite, too.7. I________(teach)math here..My father________ (teach) English in England..8..---________Mary often__________(watch)TV?--- Yes, she often___________(watch)on Sunday.9.___________you want_____________(eat)some hamburgers?10.___________she ___________(like)noodles? . Would you like _____________(have) lunch with me?11. I want ____________(have) a glass of water.12. Could you ask her____________(have) supper with me?13. I'm very glad ______________(meet) you.14. Why not ______________(go) out with me?15. It’s 6:20.It’s time______________(get)up now.16. How about something _______________(eat)?17. What/How about_____________(go)shopping this Sunday afternoon?18. Are you kidding? The skirt is 280 yuan. I’ll __________ (think) about it.21. Could you please _________(tell) me his name?2.______ are my teachers, Mr Green and Miss Gao.(that)I—we you—you he/she/it—they my—our your—your his/her/its---theirme-us you—you him/her/it—them mine—ours your—yours his/hers/its—theirseg:1._________ are my good friends.(he) 2.They are his friends .So he often helps _______.(her)3._________ are from the USA .(I)—宾格---形代---名代I –me—my---mine you—you—your-yours he-him-his-his e-her-her—hersit-it-its-its we-us—our—ours they—them—their—theirseg:1. I have a good friend._____ name is Mike. ________ is from the USA._______ English is very good.But ________ Chinese is poor. So I often help ______ with _________ Chinese. Look! This is my Chinese book. This isn’t __________.(he)_____ am a Chinese girl. _____ am short. ______eyes are big. ______mouth is small.This is ______ dress.That T-shirt isn’t _________.________ is black and blue. My parents love ______very much.(I)3.--- Is Jenny your classmate?---Yes,______ is. ___________ hair is long. _________ is very nice. We all like _______.(she)4.---Dad ,_____ can’t carry the bag._______ bag is too heavy. Could you come and help ____?---Oh, I can help ________.(we)形容词---副词good (adj)—well(adv) 1.He is a ______ student. He studies ________. 2.Her English is _______.七上词型变化总结1.China(n)---_______(adj/n)2.England(n)---__________(adj/n)3.thank(v)---___________(n)box—_________(复数) 5.class—_________ (复数) 6.knife---_________ (复数)7.baby—________(复数) 8. family—__________(复数) 9. boy—______________ (复数)10.photo—___________ (复数) 11. man---____________ (复数)12. woman—_________(复数)13.snowman—___________ (复数) 14.foot—____ _____(复数)15.work(v)---__________(n)16.teach(v)—__________(n) 17.act(v)—____________(n) 18. cook(v)—__________(n)19.farm(v)—-___________ (n) 20.drive(v)--__________(n)21.go—___________(三单)22.do—__________ (三单) 23. teach—____________(三单) 24. fly—___________(三单)25.play---___________(三单) 26. try—___________(三单) 27. study--___________(三单)28.have— ___________(三单) 29. be ___________(三单) 30. swim--- ___________(现在分词)31.kid—___________(现在分词) 32. have—___________(现在分词) 33. drive—___________(现在分词33. shop—___________(现在分词) 34.good (adj)—____________(adv)35.that---_________(复数) 36. this—_________(复数)根据要求填表格单数I you he she it my your his her its形代his。
仁爱版七年级英语上册语法归纳及练习Ren'ai n of Grade 7 English Grammar Summary and Exercises (Simplified n)1.There are 5 vowels in the 26 letters of the English alphabet: Aa。
Ee。
Ii。
Oo。
Uu。
The rest are consonants.2.The first letter of the first word in a XXX.s should be capitalized。
such as Tom.4.The word "I" should be capitalized.5.The first letter of a title should be capitalized。
such as Ms。
Liu.6.Place names should be capitalized。
such as China and England.7.Proper nouns should be capitalized。
such as Class 3 and Grade 1.2."A" is used before a consonant sound and is pronounced as[e]。
such as "a book." "An" is used before a vowel sound and is pronounced as [en]。
such as "an apple."Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with "a" or "an."1._____ apple。
_____ orange。
七年级,英语,上册,语法,练习,unit1--unit2,仁爱,仁爱版七年级英语上册语法练习一、用be 动词及其正确的形式填空。
1.-- ______you Michale? -- No,I_________._______Jane’s phone number?3.-- Where ______she from? -- She ____from the USA.4.-- Where _____Lily and Lucy from? -- They _____from the USA.5.-- _______those apples?-- No, they ______. They ____cakes.6. --_____that cap red? -- No, it______. It _____yellow.girl in green ____Lisa.8.-- How much(多少钱)______these apples? -- 10yuan a kilo.9.-- How much(多少钱)______this salt(盐)?– One yuan a kilo.______twelve people in his family._____ some vegetables(一些蔬菜) on the desk.______ some water(水) in the bottle(瓶子). There ______ (not be) any milk13.I _____ a student. _____ friends._____ a good boy. ______ is my sister._____ playing football. ______ my friend.19.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.girl______ Jack's sister. 21. ______ your brother in the classroom?______ I? jeans ______ on the desk.sister's name ______Nancy.25. ______a doctor. father_____a policeman.27. Mike ______ from Canada. sister ______a nurse.______ my classmates. ______ my brother.______ a dancer. 32.I______ a student.mother______a housewife. ______ Chinese二、写出下列缩写或完全形式。
完整版)仁爱版,七年级英语上册语法,归纳及练习(精简版)Ren'ai n Grade 7 English Grammar Summary and Exercises (Simplified n)1.There are 5 vowels in the 26 English letters。
A。
E。
I。
O。
and U are the vowels。
while the rest are consonants.2.The first letter of the first word in a XXX.s should be capitalized。
such as Tom.4.The word "I" should be capitalized.5.The first letter of titles of address should be capitalized。
such as Ms。
Liu.6.The first letter of place names should be capitalized。
suchas China and England.A。
"A" is used before XXX as [e]。
such as "a book." "An" is used before vowels and is pronounced as [en]。
such as "an apple."Exercise A: Fill in the blank with "a" or "an."1.____apple。
____orange。
____window。
____elephant。
____book。
____eye。
____door。
____hour。
____old dog.2.This is ____ old dog.3.That is ____ cat.4.It is ____ animal.B。
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仁爱英语七年级上Unit1语法练习题一、根据要求改写句子:1He is a student(改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)_________________________________________________2Tom is a student(改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)__________________________________________________3Amy is from Canada(改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)______________________________________________________4I am in Grade Eight(改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)______________________________________________________5Tom and Sally are friends(改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)__________________________________________________________ 6They are rulers(改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)__________________________________________________________7It’s a desk(改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)__________________________________________________________ 8Those are apples(改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)__________________________________________________________9We are in the same class(改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答)__________________________________________________________10It’s a pen(改为复数句) ____________________________________________ 11This is a map(改为复数句)__________________________________________12That’s an apple(改为复数句)________________________________________13She's from England(改为复数句)____________________________________ 14Is this a bus(改为复数句)__________________________________________ 15What's that(改为复数句)__________________________________________ 16Are those oranges(改为单数句)_____________________________________ 17They are eggs(改为单数句)_________________________________________ 18These are English books(改为单数句)________________________________ 19I'm fine(划线提问)_______________________________________________ 20She’s fine 。
A m: 固定搭配I 四、用do, does及其正确形式填空。
Does:第三人称单数(he,she,i t)以及所有的单数形式【与has搭配使用,但有does就没有has,does后面跟动词原形】Do:第一、二人称单数(I,you),人称复数(we,you,they)以及所有的复数【与have搭配使用】2、What_______Jane’s phone number?1.-- Excuse me. ____you have any good f r i ends?-- Yes,I ______.3.-- What _____Kangkang look l ike?_____he have s t rong a rms?-- Yes,he________. 7、The g i r l in g reen ____Lisa.--Y es, it’s a cat.-- _______i t have a name? -- Yes,i t s name i s To m my.– One yuan a k i lo.五、在需要的地方用a.an填空。
______Engl i sh ca r______old man_____arm ______unc le______of f i ce workerdoesn’t_____六、用some/any(一些)填空。
Some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句1. There’s _____milk in the cup.2.——Is the re______mi lk in the cup?——No, there isn’t_______?3. We don’t have________ bags now. Buy ________,p l ease.15.____(他的)jacke t i s b lue.___(她的)is whi te.人称主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数you单数17.Those a re____(我们的)desks. ____(他们的)are over the re.18.-- Are these TV se t s _______(我们的)?--No ,they’re______(他们的)TV。
仁爱版英语七年级上册语法专项练习1.XXX from China。
He is a Chinese boy。
He can speak Chinese well.2.Jane is from England。
She is an English girl。
She can speak English well.1.Thank you very much.2.Thanks a lot.1.I'd like a hamburger and some fish。
These are boxes and knives.2.The two girls are in the same grade。
but in different classes.3.Whose babies are these。
They are Kate's.4.The men in blue are Tom's uncles.5.I know the boy。
His eyes are very big.4.Jimmy is an actor。
He performs very well。
He XXX.5.His parents are farmers。
They work on a farm.6.XXX very well。
He is a skilled driver.1.XXX.2.We study in No.1 High School。
Mike studies in No.2 High School.3.Maria is trying on the new dress.4.XXX.5.My brother does not have a job.6.They often fly kites。
Kate also enjoys flying kites.7.I XXX.8.- Does Mary often watch TV。
语法拓展:数词数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词;表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。
一. 基数词1. 基数词就注意以下几点:(1)几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。
如:eighty-five 85twenty-six 26(2)三位数的基数词须在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间用and连接。
如:three hundred and sixty-five 365two hundred and six 206(3)基数词的复数形式。
当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时,必须用单数。
如:several hundred year’s ago几百年前two thousand students两千个学生2. 基数词的特殊用法:(1)表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时,用逢十的基数词的复数形式。
如:in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代in one’s twenties在某人20多岁时(2)用在习语中。
如:in twos and threes三三两两地二. 序数词序数词应注意的几点事项:1. 多位数的基数词变成序数词时,只需将末位基数词变成序数词,前边的基数词不变。
如:forty-two 42 forty-second第42nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第9002. 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。
如:21st第2132nd第323. 序数词前一般要用定冠词the,如果序数词前用a或an时,则表示“又一;再一”(没有具体范围的限制)。
如:Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.尽管他已失败了两次,他还想再试一次。
The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one.那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果,他还想再吃一个。
一单元语法1.Be动词:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
Eg:I am a handsome boy. The cat is interesting You are a beautiful girl. Those cats are crazy.She is a cute baby.练一练1. I ________ from Australia2. She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now.6.Where _________ you from?7.The light _________ green. 8.My name _________ Li Dong. I _____ twelve.9. I ___ a girl. 10. Many ants ____ in my house.11.His mother ____ fat. 12.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.13.What _____ your name? 14.These _____ buses.2.代词人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfIt It Its itself 复数they them their theirs themselvesEg:I like playing basketball. We are good friends.She tells me a good news. Our teacher teaches us a sing练一练1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.4._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).5._______(他) often plays basketball after school.6._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
7.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
8.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊是我。
9.I want to buy some balloons for ______.(他)。
10.______ (我们)are Chinese. 11.This is _______(我的) book.12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.13.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.14.These are ______ photos. (我们的)15._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
16._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.17._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.3.数词1-10:11-19:20-100:4.陈述句变否定句Be型:在be动词(am/is/are)后面直接+notEg:He is Mr Chen I am a student.He is not Mr Chen I am not a student练一练1.His card is on the table.2.These are my parents.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.Those things are five dollars.5.The girl is his sister.6.They are our teachers.实义动词型:在实义动词前加don’t 或doesn’t,后面实义动词回归原型.Eg:She has a small nose. They like to swim.She doesn’t have a small nose. They don’t like to swim.练一练1.I want to play football.2.My mother loves to watch TV.3.They have a small nose.4.He comes from Canada.5.陈述句变一般疑问句Be型:将be动词提前,一二人称互换,第三人称不变.(be动词随人称而变)Eg:He is my Chinese teacher. They are her parents.IS he your Chinese teacher?Are they her parents?练一练1.She is my dear mother.2.I am an honest boy.3.We are best friends.4.They are in different class.实义动词型:借助助动词Do/Does.(一二人称互换,第三人称不变)I come from Canada. My mother has a round face.Do you come from Canada? Does your mother have a round face.练一练1.His father tells him a story2.Liu Xiang likes English class3.Sally speaks English very well.4.I help my classmate with his homework.6.名词单数变复数规则:1.大多数名词后面直接加-s stops2.辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改“y“为i再加-es studies3.以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词,直接加-es bus4.以“o“结尾的名词,直接加-es hero5.以f,fe结尾变为v再加es leaves6.变元音字母:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth7.单复数同形:fish sheep deer people写出下列名词的复数形式leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ glass_____fox______ bus______ boy______ zoo______ man______city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______mouse______ fish_____ deer _______ foot______ child_______tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ lady______ key______story______ watch______ bamboo______ Chinese______ French______1.Look,five are feeding on the hill。
A:sheep B:sheeps C:sheepes D:the sheep2.There are two in the hall。
A:woman B:women C:womans D:womens3.She well。
A:study B:studys C:studies D:the studies4.She usually to supermarket。
A:go B:goes C:gos D:went5:I have twoA:Knife B:knives C:knifes D:knifive给出所写单词的正确形式1. I have two (friend)2. A few (boy)are drawing on the wall。
2. He has several interesting (book)4. The (child)are playing football now。
5. There (be)a book and two pens on the desk。
6. Yangtze River is one of the longest (river)in China。
不可数名词的量“计量名词+of”表个数:piece,bit(一点),item(一些),article(一件)表形状:bar(块),drop(滴),slice(片)表容积:bowl(碗),pail(桶),glass(杯),cup,bottle(瓶)名词的格直接加“s”表示“…..的”children’s clothes以s结尾的名词所有格直接加“’”teachers’books直接加“of”表从属(无生命)the wall of the classroomThere be的就近原则there is a book in the desk练一练(教师节)is on September 10th。
(学生的桌椅)are very new。
(赵敏的鞋)is white(麦克和丽丽的学校)is beautiful。
(麦克和丽丽的学校)are beautiful。
二:写出下列短语名词所有格老人的雨伞 the old man,unbrella图书馆的书 the books ,the library我哥哥的电脑 the brother,computer山顶 the top,the hill冠词不定冠词a/an,表泛指,用于单数可数名词前.Eg:a desk a book a table an apple an orange an honest boy 定冠词the,特指,单复数名词前都可用.Eg:we are in the same class.The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.比较:This is a bike. This is an orange dress.The bike in blue is mine. The orange dress is hers.。