中考英语常见动词短语
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1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待,当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语(Phrasal Verbs)实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配,在句子中作为整体使用。
常见的实义动词短语有:- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下,起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语(Copular Verbs)系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配,在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。
常见的系动词短语有:- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语(Verb+Object Phrase)动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配,在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。
常见的动词+名词短语有:- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语(Verb+Adverb Phrase)动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配,在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。
- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子,熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
初中中考英语常用动词短语初中英语考试中,动词短语是必须要掌握的基本语法知识。
动词短语是由一个或多个动词与其后的宾语、副词或介词短语组成的。
在英语中,动词短语的运用非常广泛,它可以表达动作、状态、时间、频率等多种含义,是英语语言中最基本的语法结构之一。
下面是初中中考英语常用动词短语,供大家参考:1. take off:脱下(衣服),起飞(飞机)例如:He took off his jacket and hung it on the back of the chair.(他脱下了夹克,挂在椅子的背上。
)2. turn on:打开(电器)例如:I turned on the TV and watched my favorite show.(我打开了电视,看了我最喜欢的节目。
)3. turn off:关闭(电器)例如:Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(离开房间时别忘了关灯。
)4. look after:照顾,照料例如:My grandma is too old to look after herself.(我奶奶年纪太大了,无法照顾自己。
)5. put on:穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子、手套等)例如:She put on her coat and went outside.(她穿上外套,走出了门。
)6. pick up:捡起,接人例如:I picked up the book from the floor and put it on the shelf.(我把书从地上捡起来,放在了书架上。
)7. get up:起床例如:I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上六点起床。
)8. go out:外出,出门例如:Let's go out for a walk in the park.(我们一起去公园散步吧。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察:看一看,照顾,寻找,仔细检查,查阅浏览。
2.出现:进来,出版,顺便来,实现,来自,提出找出。
3.切割:削减砍倒,切碎,切断切下来。
4.跌倒:倒下跌倒,从…掉下来,睡觉入睡,落后输给某人,落入陷入,爱上…5.获取:起床,上车,下车,到达,取回,克服(困难),出去,相聚,结婚,相处。
6.提交:上交,发放分发,举手,握手。
7.行动:回家,回去,外出,仔细检查,发出响声,入睡,继续,散步。
8.状态:休息,患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼,做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快,过得愉快,盼望期望。
9.确认:确信,做鬼脸,犯错误,吵闹,做决定,打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如:Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。
如:You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。
如:The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
英语动词短语汇总(动介& 动副短语)动介短语:look at…看…,look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词,代词,还是动名词,都要放在介词之后。
(注意to 做介词的情况下,look forward to 后不能接动词原形,只可以+名/代/动名词。
)动副短语:A.动词(vt.)+副词Eg. put on 穿上,take off 脱下,write down 记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词(常见的:it, them),只能放在副词的B.动词(vi)+副词。
Eg. come on 赶快,get up 起床,go home 回家,come in 进来,sit down 坐下,stand up 起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
/. 动词(动介短语|About (prep.):关于,大约,附近,到处,周围argue about 争论+(内容)bring about 引起,使发生care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉,得知,认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手,开始talk about 讨论think about 思考,考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起,沿着…come along快go along一道来,赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At (prep.):在(…地点,方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达(小地方)come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看,注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向,向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动(研究)wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假give away背弃,泄漏,赠送put away放好,存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走,使消失throw away扔掉,丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗5. 动词(动畐U短语)Back (adv.):回原处,后退地,追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回,收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾payback 还钱,报复put back 放回take back 拿回,收回turn back 返回,转回去6. 动词(动畐U短语)Down (adv.):下,向下,下去,变弱,在下面,去市中心,变差,减弱Down (prep.):往…下方,在…尽头,往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向,(表示手段,方法,毁hope/wish for 希望得到用,以break down坏了,垮了,hunt for寻找In (adv.):进;在里头,在分解leave for离开前往(车、船、季节等)已到达,bring down使……降低,look for寻找临,(庄稼)已收进;已成熟,服使倒下look out for留心,警惕,装等)时髦cut down削减,砍倒寻找arrive in 到达(大地方)calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进,使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人)付钱,因…入come down下落,传下得到报应break in 强制进入,插话fall down掉下,跌倒run for竞选call in 召集,来访go down降低,(日、月)stand for代表,表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找,搜索,drop in 拜访get down吞下,记录,搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获,进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候,等待give in (to sb.) 屈服,让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from (动介短语|join in 参加put down记下,写下,镇From (prep.):从,从…起,look in 来访,参观压,平息今后,来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成(看不出原材料,化学变result in 导致take down记下,记录,取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳,吸收,改小tear down拆毁,拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同,意豪turn down调小(音量等),见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into(prep.):(表示动作的For (prep.):为了,代替,因hear from收到……来信向)至到...里,为,计(达),keep/stop/(表示时间的推移)对于,关于,作为,在(指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到,时间)keep away from 避开,不(表示变化)成,为;ask for要求得到接近转入,朝,向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入,进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿,来取result from由于成call for需要,要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心,照料,喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入;陷入欢,计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In (prep.):在…里面,入内,knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费,要价向内,在…时间内,穿/戴着,身上look into 研究,调查put…into 把...放进,把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词(动介短语|Of (prep.):…的,属于,用… 做成的,含有…的,出自,因为,自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成(能看出原材料,物理变化)The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况,怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from 死于(外界原因)dream of 梦到,梦想,想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说,得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起,考虑,对… 看法72动词(动介短词|Off (prep.): 离开…,隔着…;从…脱落,从…掉下偏离…;失去…,低于…;折价Off (adv.):…的,属于,用…做成的,含有…的,出自,因为,自在…方面break off打断come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝carry off携走带走,赢得fall off跌落,从…掉下get off下车,动身,脱下,起飞go off 离开;变质, 响起,爆炸,入睡,不喜欢give off散发出,发出(光,声)keep off避开,勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉,迅速离开set off激起,引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下,起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG (动介&动副)On (prep.):在…上,朝/沿着,在….的时候,关于,以…方式(通过),凭/靠,处于… 的状态On (adv.):继续,向前,穿着,盖着,上演着,进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠,取决于feed on以……为生get on进展,进步,穿上,上车have on穿着,有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep/go on 继续,坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱(时间,精力)spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱(时间,精力)take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关,龙头,按钮,电源)vote on对……进行投票work on从事于,努力做,对…起作用,对…发生影响74.动^+out(动副短语)Out (adv.):出,夕卜,离开,殆尽,完结break out爆发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行clean out清除;把…打扫干净come out出版,出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出,理解find out查出,弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭,外出give out散发,分发,用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识;(做)起来,着get out离去,逃脱,泄露,go over 审阅,检查,研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服,从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心,照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅,检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒,摔倒作keep out(of)使不进入,挡run over 压死,看一遍come to 共计,苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏,发出(声turn over 翻倒,细想比;把…比作(不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略,删掉take over 接管,接moon in the poem.look out当心,提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解,看清楚watch over看守,照看比(同类事物)put out扑灭,伸出,出76.动词+也rough(动介I'm afraid my English版短语)compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过,通hers.pick out选出,挑选,辨过;用以,凭借;因为;在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间;遍及,在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…;致力run out用完之间,在…之中;完成;(做)于set out出发,着手,摆放完,(耗)尽get to 到达send out发出,派遣,放出,Through (adv.):穿过,通过;happen to 发生在…射出直达[(+to)l;从头至尾,直hold on to 继续,坚持sell out卖完、售完完成;(电话)接通lead to 导致,通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望,盼望, stand out突显,引人注目check through 核对预期,预料stretch out 伸展,延长get through 通过,干完,look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出,拔出,割掉,接通电话object to 反对扣除,除去go through 审阅,检查,pass down(on)…to 传给think out(自然)想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用,试验look through 翻阅,看一refer to 谈到,涉及,参turn out结果是,生产,培遍,仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机,康reply to 答复work out算出,想出办法复stick/hold/keep to 坚等,成功put…through接通电持,忠于wear out穿破,使……疲话see to 处理,料理,修劳see through 识破补,诊治75.动词+ove/* (动介&动77.动词+O (动介短语)supply…to为……提副}To (prep.):向,往倒;离,(表供Over (prep.):在…之上,越示时间)直到,在…之前;俵示turn to 向……求助,转过,遍及,超过,通过程度、范围)到,达;趋于;(变)向,查阅Over (adv.):在上空,倒下,成,(变)到;属于,归于;对于,talk with/to..和……讨论越过,溢出,从始至终,再一关于write to 写信给Up(adv.):向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来;向前; 靠近;(程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向… 上,往… 上;在…之上;向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来,长出,出现clear up 整理,收拾,放晴cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来,振作起来do up 整理,包装,打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束,停止,到头来feed up 供给营养/食物,养肥,养壮fix up 修理,安排,装置grow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,让(座位),献出go up 上涨,建造起来get up 起床,站起hold on 别挂断(电话)等一下,坚持hold up 举起,使停顿,耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找,找出,向上看mix up 混合,搀和make up 构成,组成编造弥补open up 打开,张开,开创,开辟put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席;露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住,熬夜set up 架起,建立,创立send up 发射turn up 开大(音量等),出席take up 开始学,从事,占用(时间空间)think up 想出(设计出、发明、编造)turn up 向上翻,出现,音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒,唤醒,弄醒79.动词也(动介短.语」With (prep.):与…一起,偕同,和…;带着…;有…的;以(手段、材料),用(工具);符合,一致;在…一边,赞成;跟…,反对;加上,包括…在内;随着,对应;在…身边,在…身上,尽管有;因为agree with 同意,与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上;对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出;提供,赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付,应付,处理,安排(常与连接副词how 连用)I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理,需要,相处,忍受(常与连接代词what 连用)I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束(告终)fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展,相处get up with 追上,赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来,偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到,无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by (时间)过去,错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.(机会等),凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取,克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐,追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。
中考英语动词短语- put短语- put out 熄灭;扑灭- put off 推迟;脱掉- put away 放好;收拾- put down 记下;镇压- put into 把……放进;使进入- put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加- put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起- look短语- look at 看- look for 寻找- look after 照顾- look over 检查- look through 浏览- look like 看起来像- look up 查找;查询- look out 留神;当心- look around 向四周看- look up to 尊敬- look down upon 瞧不起;看低- look forward to 期待;盼望- get短语- get up 起床- get into 进入- get lost 迷路- get over 克服- get away 逃离- get down 下降- get from 从……得到- get on 穿上;上车;进展- get back 返回;回来;回家- get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)- get along/on with sb. 与某人相处- give短语- give up 放弃- give away 捐赠;颁发- give back 还给;归还- give birth to 生;产生- give in 屈服;让步- give out 分发;散发- give sb. a lift 捎某人一程- take短语- take away 拿走- take out 取出- take on 呈现;雇佣- take over 接收;接管- take down 记下;取下- take after (外貌或行为)像- take in 吸入;吞入(体内)- take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞- take up 从事(。
中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容:
1. 动词短语:
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语:
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语:
- a piece of 一片,一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语:
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语:
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现,并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。
熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中,动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。
掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语,提高我们的英语表达能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。
二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision:做出决定例句:She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance:冒险例句:He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch:保持联系例句:We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to:期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of:照顾例句:My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with:与...相处例句:She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with:提出例句:Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off:推迟例句:Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back:归还例句:Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中,我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍一:1.look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to 尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用)2.put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注3.turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来4.call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call up打电话,使回忆起call off取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;躲避get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于7.take短语take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down 取下;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。
take photos 照相take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take one's place take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾take care小心,当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来8.agree短语agree with同意(意见、想法);agree to同意(计划、办法);agree on协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。
10.cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎11.go短语go over温习,复习;go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营;go into 走进…;go off爆炸;go out出去,熄灭;go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;go down下降,下沉;go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;go round绕路;go through经历;go together一起去e短语come along一道来;come out出来,出版;come down倒塌,降下来;come from来自;come back回来;come across偶然遇到;come over过来;come to an end结束;come to oneself苏醒过来;come up长出,发芽;come into use开始使用;come round绕道而来;come on (表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等)快!得啦;跟着来;来临come true实现come up走近come up with找到,解决,想到13.give短语give up放弃;give off放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);give out精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完;give away泄露,赠送;give back归还give in屈服,让步,投降14.make短语make a decision作出决定;make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;make a mistake犯错误;make progress取得进步;make a face做鬼脸;make friends with与…交朋友;be made from用…材料做成,看不出原材料;be made of用…材料制成,看得出原材料;make out辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up编造,虚构,打扮,弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用,利用make oneself at home随便,别拘束15.break短语break down破坏,粉碎,出故障break in 闯进,打断break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录16.fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制fall away 疏远消失fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall in with 偶然遇到赞同fall off (数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离fall on/upon 攻击fall out 发生吵架fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对……有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think well of 重视think little of 看轻;看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬think aloud 自言自语think and think 细想think away 想开了, 想得忘了think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think for 认为, 预料think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”;think out“仔细思考并研究出(计划等),或者想透问题”等;18.set短语set out与set off同义,“动身、出发、启程”,set up“创办、树立、搭起”。
set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sb free 释放,放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下,记下,放下set about 着手,开始(做)19.try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do “尽力做某事” try doing “试着做某事”20.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决;work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离,避开,让开keep up 保持(不低落),继续keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep down 抑制,控制,使下降keep out 遮挡,使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away不接近,离开22.send短语send down 使下降,使降低向下发送;吩咐send up 使上升,使升高讽刺性的模仿;戏谑send after 派人去追send along 发送, 派遣send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走送出, 派出send back 退还, 送还send down 勒令退学, 开除send for 派人去叫递(名片等) send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行二:up:get up, pick up, look up, set up, give up, make up, take up, shut up, end up, put up, grow up, use upDown: write down, break down, take down=put down=get down, cut down, turn downOn: hold on, go on, insist on, turn on, work on, get on, decide on, put on, try on, depend on, call on,Off: take off, give off, turn off, move off, see off, drop off, pay off,Out: get out, put out, take out, run out, die out, go out, give out, hand out, find out, come outAway: go away,run away, walk away,take away, get away, put away,give away中考短语动词过关( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on ( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fastenyour safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can ____ it ___ in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man ______ cancer at last.A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful.A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go o ver( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? -- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?A. had friends with B. made friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with( ) 15. Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away?Of course not.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to ( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up ( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend? --I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 22.---These problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice?--There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out( ) 23.--I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere. --I’m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for( ) 24.---,Jim, what are you doing now?--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom.He moved to America last week.He must be_____ receiving my e-mail.A.1istening to B.looking forward to C.hoping to D. excited to( ) 25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble.A.1augh to B. 1augh withC. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young.A.was used to tell B.is used to tellingC.used to tell D.was used to tell( ) 28.Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.A. put outB. pulled downC. gone downD. fell down( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. taken upD. taken off。