Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记人物分析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:28.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
浅析《鲁滨孙漂流记》中的人物角色内容摘要:鲁滨逊漂流记”是一个冒险小说。
主人公鲁滨孙是一个典型的新兴资产阶级形象。
他积极进取,勇于冒险,追求自由、个性解放,极力探索未知世界。
鲁滨孙遇难逃到荒岛和他为在荒岛存活而做的种中努力和尝试无不反映了人的本能和智慧。
野人伴侣“星期五”则成为殖民主义统治下的奴隶的缩影。
本文就此展开讨论。
关键词:鲁滨孙新兴资产阶级殖民主义奴隶《鲁滨孙漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔迪福的代表作,是一部流传很广,影响很大的文学作品。
他主要讲述了英国青年鲁滨孙不安于中小资产阶级安定、平庸的生活,三次出海经商。
因遇海盗被摩尔人俘虏,做了几年奴隶后逃往巴西,成了种植园主。
为解决劳动力不足问题,驾船去非洲贩卖奴隶。
在途中因为风暴而遇难,之后漂流到一座无人岛上。
为求得生存,他利用自己的社会和社会经验及自己无限的潜力,建住所、制器血、训野兽、耕土地,终于战胜自然,得以在荒岛上生存,并富足的生活着。
在多年以后搭救一个土著人,经训练成为鲁滨孙默契的伙伴。
后来又有新的居民加入该岛,鲁滨孙成为该到的统治者。
在荒岛生活了28年后,鲁滨孙最后乘英国商船回国。
鲁滨孙是典型的中小资产阶级形象。
不满足于现状,积极进取,勇于冒险,追求自由和个性解放,希望探索更为广阔的世界。
主人公鲁滨孙在流落荒岛之前是一个经营海外贸易种植园的商人。
他可以像他父亲一样“既不用劳心劳力为每日的面包去过奴隶生活,困苦不堪,身心没有片刻安宁;也用不着被欲望和发财成名的野心所苦,心老日拙;只不过舒舒服服的过日子,品尝生活的甜滋美味。
”但鲁滨孙不满足于和这种中小资产阶级平平庸庸的生活,热切向往着新世界,他不顾父亲和其他亲友的的极力反对,三次乘船冒险远航。
“在人类的感情里,经常存在着一种隐秘的原动力,这种原动力一旦被摸中看得见的目标吸引,或是被某种虽然看不见,却想象得出来的目标所吸引,就会以一种勇往直前的力量推动着我们的灵魂向那目标扑过去。
如果到不到目标,就会叫我们痛苦得受不了。
鲁滨逊漂流记人物点评《鲁滨逊漂流记》里的人物,简直就是一部活生生的“励志大片”!你要是想找个不怕困苦、不怕挑战的榜样,鲁滨逊肯定是首选。
瞧瞧这个家伙,自己把自己困在荒岛上,竟然能活得有声有色,不仅没死,最后还过得比大多数人都滋润,这能不让人佩服吗?先说说这个鲁滨逊吧,真是个铁头功夫好使的主。
你想,他一个人被丢在荒岛上,周围啥都没有,别说现代的科技了,就连个正常的吃的都没有,能做的只有自己动手种、养、建、修,几乎从零开始建设自己的小世界。
而且他还不是什么特别有天赋的人,之前不过是个航海的小白,谁能想到他能在那荒岛上折腾出个模样来,活得不比以前差,真得给他点“牛”字!说实话,这种“孤岛求生”的能力,不是随便哪个人都能拥有的,鲁滨逊他真是个极具韧性和耐力的家伙。
你想啊,几乎每天都得跟孤独、饥饿、恐惧打交道,要是我早就放弃了,开玩笑,怎么可能一个人能抗这么久!但他硬是靠着顽强的意志,完成了生存的大逆转,真是“神仙”级的操作。
但你说,鲁滨逊能这么坚强,一方面当然得归功于他的勇气,另一方面也和他那种永远不放弃的精神有关系。
就拿他第一次面对荒岛上那种一切都没有的窘境来说,开始的时候他简直是绝望到想死。
你要是换成我,可能就直接在沙滩上“躺平”了吧,可他不,他就那样从零开始,一点一点地建房子,种食物,甚至连做木筏的技能都学会了。
荒岛上啥都没有,就连普通的工具都得自己造,没办法,这就是人类的生存智慧吧。
连我都想说,这真是“神奇了,世界就这样让他活下来了”!你说这种人,能不让人感到崇拜吗?不过,鲁滨逊虽然有时给人一种“超人”的感觉,但其实他也并非完美无缺。
说实话,他在岛上的一些决定,真的是让人捉急。
比如一开始,他觉得自己是个“自由人”,于是坚决不联系其他人,不依赖任何外界的帮助。
你看他那种心态,简直是自恋到爆了,完全不考虑自己的实际情况。
要说他有点傲气也不为过。
甚至有时候他在荒岛上的决策,真是让人想捶自己胸口:你明明可以把自己生活安排得更好一点,为什么总是折腾呢?但你看,这也正是鲁滨逊的真实一面,虽有点“不知道天高地厚”,但他一直在努力突破自我,挑战极限,哪怕走了弯路。
(完整)Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记人物分析编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记人物分析)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记人物分析的全部内容。
The Characters of the Emerging bourgeoisie revealed in Robinson CrusoeAbstract: Robinson Crusoe, based on a real fact, successfully creates a hero, an empire builder, and a super man. The author Defoe, because of this book, becomes the father of English realistic novel. People like to talk about Robinson Crusoe, with his adventure and everything he had done when he was facing the obstacles。
To some people, Robinson is a hero,a giant, and perfect in all aspects。
While some other people think that Robinson is the one who struggles only for property。
鲁滨逊漂流记人物赏析
《鲁滨逊漂流记》人物分析:鲁滨逊是一个勇于追求新生活的冒险家,他放弃了安逸的生活,毅然决然下海经营贸易。
鲁滨逊又是一个坚持不懈、迎难而上的勇者,在不知名的荒岛,他凭借自己的双手,开创出一片崭新的天地。
他乐观积极,性格坚强,从绝望中寻找希望,更加努力地生活。
小说中的鲁滨逊作为一个资产家,他极具冒险精神。
鲁滨逊毕业之后放弃了父母为他安排的优秀工作和看似安逸的生活,毅然决然下海经营贸易,在前往几内亚途中,遭遇狂风,船沉到了海底,他最后流落到了一个荒岛上,不至于失去性命。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》人物特点
《鲁滨逊漂流记》的人物特点主要体现在主人公鲁滨逊和其他角色上。
1、鲁滨逊的性格特点非常鲜明。
他是一个充满劳动热情的人,具有伟大、坚毅、乐观、勤劳等品质,不因为苦难而向命运屈服。
鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生活展现了他的不屈不挠、坚毅、乐观独立的精神。
他梦想成为一名水手,违背父亲的意愿出海游历,遭遇海难后孤身漂流到荒岛,面对困难凶险,他勇敢地生存下来。
此外,鲁滨逊还具有冒险精神,放弃优越舒适的生活,下海经商后遭遇意外流落荒岛,但不因此放弃自己。
他还是一个聪明能干、追求自由的人,十分善良,收留了星期五,拯救了一个船长。
2、星期五是一个朴素、忠诚、智慧的勇者。
3、佐立是一个天真、调皮、真诚的小奴隶形象,对鲁滨逊忠心耿耿。
4、海盗船长有爱心、善良,诚信守诺。
鲁滨逊人物形象分析(3)鲁滨逊人物形象分析4、鲁滨逊漂流到“绝望岛”鲁滨逊在巴西的种植园发展的很快,但是缺乏人手。
这时一些熟悉的种植园主和商人就以非常优惠的条件邀请鲁滨逊去几内亚买些黑奴回来,鲁滨逊欣然同意。
他们在海上航行十二天之后,突然遭到强烈飓风袭击。
他们只能让船乘风逐浪漂流,听任命运和狂风的摆布,最后搁浅在南美洲北岸一片沙滩上动弹不得了。
大家只得弃船,上了一只小艇。
忽然一个巨浪把小艇打得船底朝天;小艇上的人通通被波涛吞没。
鲁滨逊经受了两次大浪的冲击,最后被冲到一座荒无人烟的小岛,奇迹般的独自活了下来。
5、鲁滨逊搭建房屋鲁滨逊到荒岛后,先在海边用箱子和木板搭了一个简易的帐篷住。
可是不安全,也不卫生。
于是又去找了一个理想的地方:在一处又陡又直的山岩下,有一片平地,他在平地上划了一个半圆形,沿线插了两排结实的木桩,木桩之间填满缆索,顶上搭了一个双层的大帐篷防雨。
他没有在篱笆上做门,而是用一个短梯从篱笆顶上翻进来,进入里面后再收好梯子。
后来他又在岩壁上挖了一个很大的地窖。
6、鲁滨逊驯养山羊鲁滨逊在岛上的第三年,捉到了一只雌的小山羊,经过驯养,它长大了。
这诱发了他驯养山羊的念头。
他利用陷阱捉捕山羊,又找到一块圈养山羊合适的地方,那儿是一大-片平坦的草原,既有青草供山羊吃,又有水供他们喝,并且还有阴凉的地方供它们歇息。
他把这些草地用坚固的篱笆或木栅栏圈了起来,然后在这些圈地上,又做了窄小的围栏,要捉羊时,就把羊赶进去。
同时,在各圈地之间,又做了一些门使之彼此相通。
这样,他不仅随时有羊肉吃,还有羊奶喝,后来,经过多次的试验和失败,又学会了做奶油和干酪。
7、鲁滨逊种粮食鲁滨逊偶然翻到一只小布袋,布袋里装了一些谷物,是用来喂家禽的。
袋里剩下的一点谷类早已被老鼠吃光了,只留下一些尘土和谷壳。
他就顺手把袋里的尘土和谷壳抖在岩石下的`围墙边。
不料一个月之后,地上竟长出了绿色的茎干,原来是大麦和稻子!他非常惊喜,就开始学习种田,并很快成了种田好手。
鲁滨逊人物形象分析2篇
鲁滨逊人物形象分析
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部非常经典的小说,主人公鲁滨
逊的形象深受读者喜爱。
本文将分析鲁滨逊的人物形象,以期了解他的性格、态度和价值观。
一、鲁滨逊的性格
鲁滨逊是一个勇敢、坚忍和聪明的人。
他在船只漂流到
荒岛后,不仅能自立自强,还能进行各种探险,最终成功地回到了自己的家乡。
这一过程中,他展现了自己的智慧和毅力,充分展示了他的勇气和决心。
二、鲁滨逊的态度
鲁滨逊的态度是积极的、乐观的和向上的。
无论是在漂
流时,还是在岛上的过程中,他从未放弃过自己的生活和未来。
他不断探索和寻找出路,总能克服各种困难和挑战。
他的精神气质和积极心态是值得称赞的。
三、鲁滨逊的价值观
鲁滨逊的价值观是自力更生、不屈不挠和勇往直前。
他
必须依靠自己的力量生存下去,不得不采取各种方法保护自己。
在整个漂流和求生过程中,他从未放弃自己的生存空间和未来希望。
他的精神追求和价值观念是现代人应该学习和借鉴的。
综上所述,鲁滨逊的形象是一个兼具智谋、勇气和决心
的人,也是一个积极向上、乐观向前的人。
他的人物形象深刻地反映了人类自身的活力和精神追求,具有很强的现实意义和生活启示。
鲁滨逊漂流记的人物评价1. 鲁滨逊可真是个勇敢的人啊!“我一定要活下去!”就像我那次一个人走夜路,心里害怕极了,但我想到鲁滨逊在荒岛上都那么勇敢,我也鼓起勇气向前走,他不就是勇敢的象征吗?2. 鲁滨逊是个超级有毅力的人呀!“我绝不放弃!”这让我想起我学骑自行车,摔倒了很多次,但一想到鲁滨逊面对那么多困难都不放弃,我也坚持继续练习,他的毅力真让人佩服!3. 哇,鲁滨逊真的很聪明呢!“我得想个办法。
”记得我那次搭积木,怎么都搭不好,后来我学着鲁滨逊那样开动脑筋想办法,还真成功了,他的智慧值得我们学习啊!4. 鲁滨逊是个坚强的人啊!“再难我也能挺过去!”就像我生病很难受的时候,想到鲁滨逊在那么恶劣的环境下都能坚强,我也告诉自己要坚强,他真的好厉害!5. 哎呀,鲁滨逊好有决心啊!“我一定要做成这件事!”这和我下决心要考个好成绩一样,有了决心就有动力,鲁滨逊就是这样有决心的人呀!6. 鲁滨逊真的很乐观呀!“总会好起来的。
”有次我比赛输了很沮丧,可一想到鲁滨逊总是那么乐观,我也重新振作起来,他这种精神太赞了!7. 鲁滨逊可真是个勤劳的人!“我得动手让这里变好。
”就像我帮妈妈做家务,虽然累但看到成果很开心,鲁滨逊不也是这样勤劳才让荒岛有了生机吗?8. 鲁滨逊真的很有耐心啊!“慢慢来,我可以的。
”我做作业有时候会不耐烦,可想想鲁滨逊做那么多事都那么有耐心,我是不是也该学学他呢?9. 鲁滨逊是个懂得感恩的人呀!“感谢这一切。
”我得到别人帮助会很感恩,鲁滨逊也是这样,对身边的一切心怀感激,他多棒啊!10. 鲁滨逊绝对是个有信念的人!“我相信我能做到。
”就像我决定要做好一件事时,心里那种坚定,鲁滨逊不就是靠着坚定的信念才生存下来的吗?我觉得他就是我们的榜样!我觉得鲁滨逊漂流记里的鲁滨逊就是一个非常了不起的人物,他的各种品质都值得我们去学习和借鉴,能给我们很多的启发和鼓励。
鲁滨逊的人物性格特点鲁滨逊(Robinson Crusoe)是丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe)创作的小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的主人公。
他是一个充满冒险精神和顽强意志的人物,具有以下几个显著的人物性格特点:首先,鲁滨逊展现出了坚毅的决心和自信。
在他遭遇到海难后,被困在一个荒岛上,面临无尽的孤独和困境时,他从未放弃过希望。
他相信自己能够克服困难,重新建立生活。
鲁滨逊不仅通过勇敢地面对恶劣的自然环境,还努力学习和适应这个陌生的环境,最终创造出一种基本的生存方式。
他的决心和自信使他能够在荒岛上度过长达28年的时间,并且逐渐构筑起一个相对舒适的生活。
其次,鲁滨逊展现出了非常实际和聪明的一面。
他不仅善于运用自己的知识和技能,还能够发挥想象力来解决问题。
例如,在岛上,他利用他的农业知识种植庄稼,养殖家禽,并利用海上漂流而来的工具和物资进行生活。
他还通过制作陶器、木材加工等手艺,提高了自己的生活质量。
鲁滨逊的实际和聪明让他能够在荒岛上建立起一套相对完善的生存体系。
最后,鲁滨逊展现出了孤独与坚韧的品质。
被困在荒岛上,他几乎没有人类接触,长时间的孤独使他面临心理上的挑战。
然而,鲁滨逊并没有被孤独击败,他努力保持积极的态度和精神状态。
他坚持保持规律的生活,定期记录自己的经历和思考。
鲁滨逊的坚韧品质使他能够在困境中找到内在的力量,并最终成功适应孤独的环境。
通过这些事情,我们可以看到鲁滨逊具有坚毅的决心、实际聪明和孤独坚韧的性格特点。
他的故事向我们展示了一个普通人如何在逆境中找到力量和生存下去的勇气。
鲁滨逊的人物形象激发了读者的想象力,并传递了积极向上的价值观。
他成为了一个经典的文学人物,影响了许多后来的作品和文化。
评价鲁滨逊的人物形象范文
鲁滨逊是一位具有强烈个性的冒险者,他在孤岛上的漂流生活中展现了非凡的毅力和智慧。
他不仅充分发挥了自身的技能,还通过刻苦努力学习和实践,逐渐在荒岛上建立了自己的小社会。
他的形象在读者心中栩栩如生,成为文学中经典的冒险英雄之一。
首先,鲁滨逊的人物形象表现了顽强的求生意志。
在荒岛上,面对无尽的困境,他没有放弃,而是以乐观、坚韧的态度迎接挑战。
他的毅力和坚持不懈的努力是他成功生存的关键因素。
其次,鲁滨逊的个性塑造突显了人类对自由的追求和对冒险的渴望。
他远离文明社会,勇敢地投身到未知的领域,追求着一种自给自足的生活方式。
这种对自由、对冒险的渴望使他在孤岛生活中不断寻找新的解决方案,不断探索未知领域。
此外,鲁滨逊的人物形象还展现了作者对个体与自然的关系的深刻思考。
他在孤岛上学会了与自然和谐相处,尊重并善用自然资源。
他通过劳动获得生存所需,建立了自己的住所、耕地,展现了人与自然共生的理念。
总体而言,鲁滨逊是一位充满冒险精神、顽强求生的经典人物。
他在荒岛漂流的过程中,展现了非凡的智慧和勇气,成为文学中一个深刻而令人难以忘怀的人物形象。
通过鲁滨逊的冒险经历,读者得以反思人类与自然、个体与社会之间的关系,为人生的冒险与挑战提供了深刻的启示。
The Characters of the Emerging bourgeoisie revealed in Robinson CrusoeAbstract: Robinson Crusoe, based on a real fact, successfully creates a hero, an empire builder, and a super man. The author Defoe, because of this book, becomes the father of English realistic novel. People like to talk about Robinson Crusoe, with his adventure and everything he had done when he was facing the obstacles. To some people, Robinson is a hero, a giant, and perfect in all aspects. While some other people think that Robinson is the one who struggles only for property. This paper deals with him as an emerging bourgeoisie. In this way, all his behavior seems more reasonable.Key words: adventure, property, material civilizationRobinson Crusoe is a classic adventure novel. In this novel, the spirit of adventure of the emerging bourgeoisie is highly praised. Robinson Crusoe, born as an emerging bourgeoisie, refusing to inherit property from his father, decides to leave his middle station family and begins his new adventurous life.The motive of his adventure, as he first tells her mother “that my thoughts were so entirely bent upon seeing the world”(Daniel Defoe,Robinson Crusoe, 5) [1] or as some people believes he is driven by his romantic ideas. However, there are neither any descriptions of his appreciation of the scenery nor any entertaining activities. Actually, in the 18th century, the word “adventure” does not refer to the impulse of romance to a large extent, but it refers to a fanatical pursuit of profit. [2] So the desire of Robinson’s adventure clearly reveals his willingness of getting more profit. Driven by this powerful force, he leaves his family although his father gives him serious and counsel against what he foresees is Robison’s design. Robinson is not a real adventurer; he leaves his family just because he is not satisfied with the current situation of his middle station family. He was not willing to stick to the old doctrines and lives a life of leisure and ease. And it is it that causes him to go out to sea three times to do business, even after he has established his plantation in Brazil.“That evil influence which carried me first away from my father’s house, that hurried me into the wild and indigested notion of raising my fortune, and that impressed those conceits so forcibly upon me as make me deaf to all good advice and to the entreaties and even command of my father” (Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, 18). After the first accident, even Robinson is thrilled and feels regretful for a while, but this “evil influence” still supports him and makes him keep going sailing. This is only from one aspect, and in his later experience, we can see it more clearly. Once, he meets a captain and treats him as his good friend because from the captain he can learn a lot and “increased very considerably” as well as become “both a sailor and a merchant”(Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, 20). Later in another voyage, “I did not carry quite £100 of my new-gained wealth, so that I had £200 left, and which I lodged withmy friend’s widow, who was very just to me”. Robinson’s principle of judging person is totally different from most of the people, his never changed principle is “pursuing property”. It is suitable for the friendship between the captain and him and it goes the same with the relationship between him and anybody else.Besides, it is hard to find his emotional attachment to any body. Between all the lines of the book, he talks a little about his parents and his family in the first few pages. During those 28 years living alone on the isolated island, he never thinks of his old friends or his parents (if his seldom thinking of his father’s good counsel is not included when he is frustrated). What he mentions most is his individual life and his hardworking on the island. He focuses on his fighting for a better life and the things he wants to possess.What impresses the readers most is Robinson’s experience on the island. For the first few years, he is all alone there and lives a miserable life. But he never gives up hope and complains about his fate. Instead, he tries his best to struggle for a better living condition. Luckily, he gets enough necessities including food and tools from the wreck of the ship. “how well I was furnished for my subsistence and what would have been my case if it had not been happened, which was a hundred thousand to one, that the ship floated from the place where she first struck and was driven so near to the shore that I had time to get all these things out of her”(Daniel Defoe,Robinson Crusoe, 78) This suggests that Robinson does not get rid of the material civilization. He doesn’t lives like a savage. With the aid of the tools, he builds up his living places, plants enough food for himself, hunts wild animals or domesticates them, manufactures tools and sewing clothes. After a series of struggle, everything on his island becomes in good order and all within his control. A once deserted island begins to prosper. Even Robinson himself can’t imagine, what will his life be like. His life on the isolated island reveals the shining characters of bourgeoisie in a rising stage. He is a hard working man. Robinson had shown his marvelous capacity for work, his boundless energy and persistence in overcoming obstacles. His perseverance in spending months making a canoe, and in practicing pottery making until he got it right, is praiseworthy. Additionally, his resourcefulness in building a shelter, dairy, grape arbor, country house, goat stable is remarkable. He struggled hard against nature and made it bend to his will. Robinson has set a good model for us. Anyway, although he left the society, his behaviors reflect a lot of characters of emerging bourgeoisie.At last, Robinson is nonetheless very interested in possessions, power and prestige. After the island was peopled, he thinks he is “very rich in subjects”, and he thinks “how like a king I looked. First of all, the whole country was my own mere property; so that I had an undoubted right of dominion. Secondly, my people were perfectly subjected: I was absolute lord and law giver; they all owed their lives to me, and every ready to lay down their lives…”(Daniel Defoe,Robinson Crusoe, 320) Meanwhile, he is cold and detached when it comes to his family and marriage. “ forfirst of all I married, and that not either to my disadvantage or dissatisfaction, and had three children, two sons and one daughter. But my wife dying…” He states all these facts in a brief and cold way, and it makes a great comparison with his detailed procedures of making tools on the island. So a conclusion can be drawn, it is always true to Robinson that the power and property is the perpetual theme in his life. He will never get rid of material civilization. Emotional attachment is not a necessity in his life.In a word, Robinson represents the bourgeoisie in the rising stage in English society. So his spirit of adventure, or to be more specific, the pursuit of property, his perseverance when faced obstacles, and his cold attitude toward relationships between people inevitably reveal the characters of the Emerging bourgeoisie of that age. In this novel, Defoe successfully gives us a fascinating glimpse into the complicated modern society in England of the 18th century.References:[1] Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe,外语教学与研究出版社,2007.2[2] 黄梅,推敲“自我”:小说在十八世纪的英国,生活﹒读书﹒新知三联书店,2003.5。