Clustering。
第三节 DNA芯片技术的应用
DNA测序;杂交测序(SBH) 基因表达分析:
基因组研究:作图、测序、和检测与疾病相关的基因 及在RNA水平上检测致病基因的表达
药物研究与开发:
cDNA microarray expression patterns of small (S) and large (L) neurons
2.压电打印法
压电毛细管喷射器 产率较高
喷墨打印技术
Syringe Pump
Reservoir
Switching Valve
Connecting Tubing
High-Speed MicroSolenoid Valve
Removable Tip Orifice
Controller
(三)DNA微集阵列的制备 方式:预先合成DNA或制备基因探针然后
产率较低
原位合成(In Situ Synthesis)
Light directed oligonucleotide synthesis.
A solid support is derivatized with a covalent linker molecule terminated with a photolabile protecting group. Light is directed through a mask to deprotect and activate selected sites, and protected nucleotides couple to the activated sites. The process is repeated, activating different sets of sites and coupling different bases allowing arbitrary DNA probes to be constructed at each site.