Language points of unit five:
1. rocket
vi.m ove at a very great speed 急速移动
[例] The train rocketed through the station at 90 miles an hour. 火车以1小时90英里的速度飞速驶过车站。
[例] After his success in the film, he rocketed to stardom. 他在这部影片中取得了成功之后，一跃而成为明星。
2. s tardom
n.[U] the state of being a very fam ous performer 明星的地位
[例] After her excellent performance in the film she shot to stardom. 她在这部影片中的出色表现使她成了明星。
[例] She worked her way up to international stardom. 她一步步努力，最后成为了国际明星。
3. c ourt
n.1. [C; U] (a part of) an area specially prepared and m arked for various ball gam es 球场
[例] All the players were already on the court before six. 所有的球员在六点之前就来到球场。
[例] We played on a volleyball court. 我们在排球场上打球。
2. [C; U] a room or building in which law cases can be heard and judged 法院；
法庭
[例] settle a case out of court 私下了结一个案子
[例] take som eone to court 起诉某人
4. a ssociation
n.1. [C] an organization of people joined together for a shared purpose 协会；社团
[例] Association of Scientific Workers 科学工作者协会
[例] She set up an association to help the blind. 她建立了一个帮助盲人的团体。
2. [C; U] the act of associating or fact of being associated 结合；联想；关联
[例] sales association销售合作
[例] He is working in association with the police on this case. 关于这个案子，他正同警方进行协作。
5. d raft
n. 1. (singular) the process or m ethod of selecting one or more individuals from a group 挑选；（从团体中）选出一个人或若干人
[例] We can always hope for a top draft pick. 我们可以希望得到一位选秀状元。
[例] As com pensation, the Lakers are awarded a 1979 first-round draft pick. 作为补偿，湖人队得到了一位1979年第一轮新人秀。
2. [C] the first rough and incom plete form of som ething written, drawn, or
planned 草稿；草图；草案
[例] a draft for/of a speech 讲话底稿
[例] The first draft needs a lot of m odifications. 初稿需要大量的改动。
vt.1. select; choose 挑选；抽调
[例] More nurses were drafted to the front. 更多的护士被抽调到前线去了。
[例] My dad was eighteen when he got drafted into the arm y. 我父亲18岁应征入伍。
2. m ake a draft of 拟稿；起草
[例] draft a bill 起草法案
[例] draft a letter 草拟一封信
6. m ixing
n.[C; U] the act or fact of combining all or most of different things together 不同的人或物的组合；混合体
[例] He was criticized for his mixing of religion and politics. 有人批评他混淆宗教和政治。
[例] Final mixing should be com pleted by the end of this week. 最后的混合将在本周末完成。
7. t ypical
adj.1. showing the usual behavior or m anner; characteristic 表现出个性特征的；一向如此的
[例] It's not typical of Gill to be so critical. 吉尔并不是一向好批评人的。
2. showing the m ain signs or qualities of a particular kind, group, or class;
representative of its type 典型的；有代表性的
[例] This painting is typical of his work. 这幅画是他的代表作。
[例] This advertisement is a typical example of their m arketing strategy. 这个广告是他们市场策略的典范。
8. u niversal
adj.1. of or for everyone or everything; widespread; general 普遍的；一般的[例] universal primary education 普及的小学教育
[例] These stories have universal appeal. 这些故事具有普遍的吸引力。
2. concerning or shared by all members of a group 全体的，与全体有关的；影响
全体的
[例] universal diseases 大众病
[例] Many old principles no longer command universal agreement. 许多旧原则不再要求人人赞同了。
9. f orward
adv.t owards the front, the end, or the future 向前；向末端；向将来[例] step forward向前迈步
[例] I look forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。
adj.at or directed towards the front, the end, or the future 在（向）前部的；位于前面的；面向将来的
[例] the forward part of the train 火车的前部
[例] The cat m ade a careful forward movement. 这只猫小心翼翼地向前移动了一下。
10. r are
adj.e xtremely unusual or uncommon 稀少的；罕有的
[例] a rare event 罕见的事件
[例] It is rare for him to be late. 他很少迟到。
11. s urround
vt.1. go around and take up position on every side, especially in order to prevent escape 包围
[例] The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了房子。
[例] We are surrounded by the enem y. 我们被敌人包围了。
2. be all around on every side 环绕；围绕
[例] a beautiful woman surrounded by the admirers 被（许多）爱慕者追求的漂亮女人
[例] The field was surrounded by trees. 这田野四周都是树。
12. a ware
adj.h aving knowledge or understanding 意识到的；明白的
[例] They were well aware that the com pany was losing m oney. 他们非常清楚公司正在亏本。
[例] I was not aware of its seriousness. 我没有意识到它的严重性。
13. s trength
n.1. [C; U] the quality or degree of being strong or powerful 力量；实力。
[例] I haven't the strength to lift this table. 我没有力气抬起这张桌子。
2. [C] som ething providing force or power 优势；长处
[例] The great strength of m y plan is that it's so cheap compared to the others. 我这计划的最大长处就是耗资比其他计划要少。
[例] Her m ain strength is her critical thinking ability. 她的主要长处是她的批判性思维能力。
14. c oach
n.1. [C] a person who trains sportsm en or sportswom en for games, com petitions, etc. （体育运动的）教练
[例] She's the coach of the volleyball team. 她是排球队教练。
[例] The football coach is speaking to the team. 足球教练在向队员讲话。
2. [C] a com fortable bus 长途公共汽车
[例] travel by coach乘长途汽车旅行
[例] We went to the city by coach. 我们是坐旅游车去那个城市的。
15. w ebsite
n.[C] a place on the Internet where information is available about the particular subject, organization, etc. 网站
[例] Responses will be posted on the school website. 回应将在学校的网站公布。[例] For m ore information, visit our website. 若想获得更多信息，请登录我们的网站。
16. o fficial
adj.o f, from, or about a person in a position of power and responsibility 公务的；
官方的；正式的
[例] You have to get official permission to build a new house. 若想建一所新房屋，你必须得到官方的许可。
[例] The President was leaving for a four-day official visit to Mexico . 总统前往墨西哥，进行为期四天的官方访问。
n.[C] a person who holds an office 官员；高级职员；公务员
[例] They were welcom ed by children bearing flowers and government
officials . 他们受到手捧鲜花的儿童和政府官员的欢迎。
[例] The three-hour m eeting was attended by 5 representatives of state
officials . 有五位州政府官员出席了这个长达三小时的会议。
17. s chedule
n. [C] a planned list or order of things to be done, dealt with, etc. 预定要做事情的安排；计划（表）；程序表；进度表
[例] The work is progressing ahead of schedule and should be com pleted
within three weeks. 工作的进展超出了预定进度，三周内就可完成。
[例] There is simply so much to do and we are already a little behind the
schedule. 要做的事太多，而且我们已经有点落后于进度了。
vt.(usu. pass) plan for a certain future tim e 排定；预定；把……安排在[例] The elections are scheduled for mid-May. 选举安排在五月中旬进行。
[例] That process is scheduled for completion in June. 该进程定于六月完成。
18. a ttitude
n.[C; U] a way of feeling or thinking about som eone or som ething, especially as this influences one's behavior 态度；看法
[例] People's attitude towards the tall buildings varies widely. 人们对这些高楼的态度很不相同。
[例] What is your attitude towards this question? 你对这个问题的看法如何?
19. e ncourage
vt.m ake (someone) feel brave or confident enough to do som ething, especially by giving active approval 鼓励；激励
[例] The teacher encouraged her students to ask questions. 老师鼓励她的学生提问。
[例] He encouraged m e to apply for the job. 他鼓励我申请这项工作。
20. o n and off the court
o n the court and not on the court 在（球）场上和（球）场下
[例] He is absolutely different on and off the court. 他场上场下判若两人。
21. o n one's time off
w hen som eone does not have to do his work 在某人不需要工作的时候
[例] On their time off, m any people like to travel. 休假的时候，许多人喜欢去旅游。[例] All she wants to do on her time off is go window-shopping. 她有空时就想逛街。
22. d ream of/about
h ave a dream about som ething or som eone 梦见；梦想
[例] Do you ever dream about m e? 你梦到过我吗？
[例] He knew the man he dreamed of did not exist at all. 他知道自己梦见的那个人根本不存在。
23. l ook forward to
e xpect to feel pleasure in (som ething about to happen) 盼望；期望
[例] My m other says she's looking forward to meeting you. 我母亲说她期待着见你。
[例] I'm really looking forward to our summer vacation. 我真的在期盼暑假呢。
24. c ome true
b ecom e real; be realized 成为真实；实现
[例] The prediction seem s to have come true. 预言似乎成真了。
[例] After 21 years, Carl's dream of owning a home came true. 21年后，卡尔拥有一栋房子的梦想实现了。
25. a ll the time
c ontinuously or very often; always 不断地；总是
[例] I keep practicing and I'm improving all the time. 我不停地练习，所以在不断提高。
[例] He worries about her all the time. 他一直都担心她。
26. s et up
e stablish or arrange (an organization, business, plan, etc.) 建立，创办（组织、企业）；制定（计划等）
[例] The school set up a club for the students interested in poem s. 学校为对诗歌感兴趣的同学创办了一个俱乐部。
[例] A special committee has been set up. 成立了特别委员会。
27. r each out to
g et in touch with; contact 与……联络（联系）
[例] The royal family now struggles to reach out to the ordinary people. 该皇家成员如今在努力接近普通民众。
[例] And so as we talked about ways to reach out to them, it was pretty clear that we would want to do this through the m edia. 因此，在我们谈论接近他们的方式时，很清楚，我们是想通过媒体做到这一点的。
National Basketball Association
（美国）国家篮球协会
Houston Rockets
休斯敦火箭队
Unit 5 Cliff Y oung, an unlikely hero克里夫·杨，令人意想不到的英雄 Unlikely|?n?la?kli|:not likely to happen; not probable 不大可能发生的 Eg: The project seemed unlikely to succeed.这个项目似乎难以成功。 It's most (= very) unlikely that she'll arrive before seven.她极不可能在七点前到达。(unlikelier, unlikeliest) ※※※ 1 Considered one of the toughest marathon events in the world the 875-kilometer annual Australian race a route from Sydney to Melbourne is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes regardless of their age. 澳大利亚一年一度的悉尼至墨尔本的马拉松比赛全长875公里，被认为是世界上最艰难的马拉松赛事之一，对任何年龄段的世界顶尖运动员来说都是一项严酷的耐力考验。 [Meaning] The 875-kilometer annual Australian race, a route from Sydney to Melbourne, is considered the most difficult long-distance race in the world. It is a challenging to every athlete no matter who you are and how old you are.【解析】considered，介词，含义是“作为”。regardless of，介词，后面接名词或名词性短语，含义是“不管，不顾” 1.tough [t?f]: having or causing problems or difficulties 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的 eg: a tough childhood苦难的童年 It was a tough decision to make.那是个很难作的决定。 2.marathon [?m?r?θ?n]: [C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about26 miles马 拉松(长跑) eg: On her second marathon, en route to Portland, she fractured a bone in her foot。在她第二次参加马拉松时，在跑向波特兰的路上，她摔断了腿骨。 3.annual[??nju?l]: a.happening once a year一年一度的；每年的 eg: They met at an annual convention in New York.他们在纽约年会上会面。 4.route [ru:t]:(1)[ C] a way from one place to another路线 eg: I normally run or bicycle the same route at the same time each day.我每天都在同一时间，沿同一线路跑步，或是骑自行车锻炼。 (2) a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result途径；方法 eg: Researchers are trying to get at the same information through an indirect route.研究者们正试图通过一条间接途径获取同样的信息。 5.Melbourne ['melb?n]: 墨尔本（其一为澳大利亚东南部港市，另一为美国佛罗里达州东部城 市） 6.harsh[hɑ:?]: 1) severe, cruel, or unkind严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的 eg: Ten days ago, I received some pretty harsh criticism. 十天前，我受到了一些颇为严厉的批评。 (2) harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的This laptop is definitely designed for harsh conditions。这台笔记本绝对是为恶劣环境设计的。【近义】rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude这些形容词均有“劣的，粗糙的”之意。 rough：指表面凹凸不平，不光滑。 coarse：指某物质地粗糙，加工等不精细；指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。 harsh：指外表粗糙、声音刺耳等。 rude：指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。 crude：主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质。 7.endurance [?n?dj??r?ns]: [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long
Text A Words & Expressions ——————————————————————————————————————————— rocket vi. move at a very great speed 急速移动 [例] The train rocketed through the station at 90 miles an hour. 火车以1小时90英里的速度飞速驶过车站。 [例] After his success in the film, he rocketed to stardom. 他在这部影片中取得了成功之后，一跃而成为明星。 n. [C] a usually tube-shaped object that is driven through the air by burning gases and is used for traveling into space, for helping aircraft to take off, etc. 火箭 [例] a space rocket 宇宙火箭 [例] This is the first manned-rocket of our country. 这是我们国家第一个载人火箭。 ——————————————————————————————————————————— stardom n. [U] the state of being a very famous performer 明星的地位 [例] After her excellent performance in the film she shot to stardom. 她在这部影片中的出色表现使她成了明星。 [例] She worked her way up to international stardom. 她一步步努力，最后成为了国际明星。 ——————————————————————————————————————————— guy
Unit1 1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect. A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection 2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to 勇敢面对D) caught up to 3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A) caught up B) put up with忍受，容忍 C) come up D) kept up 4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed. A) require B) inquire询问，查究 C) acquire D) enquire询问，调查 5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University. A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward 6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers. A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements 7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective 8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action. A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite 9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access 10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice. A) get access to B) come across C) reach out for伸手去拿，急切寻求D) speak up 11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next. A) allow of B) reflect on深思，考虑 C) feel like D) remind of 12. It is best to _____ wear through friction indesigning the parts of every machine. A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on 13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health. A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment
III. 1.The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n)rewarding experience. 2.You can learn a lot from this online course.It is designed to help people communicate better through speech and writting. 3.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to health service. 4.Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassing situation. 5.D on’t just conplain about what’s wrong with it;suggust some positive ways to solve the problem. 6.No one in the class could match John’s hard work and commitment to study ,which is why the professor liked him. 7.The website allows you to take a(n) virtual tour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago. 8.Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy the benefits of online courses. 9.He couldn’t join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rules. 10.Many new opportunities will be opended up in the future for future for those with a university education. 11. If the bike appeals to you that much, why not buy it? You just got paid yesterday. 12. He managed to hide his identity and moved to a new town where people would not know him. 13. All of your concern was for nothing, because I was safe all night. 14. It was worse than horrible; the smell in the room was so disgusting that it actually made me sick. 15. I wasn’t quite angry, but I was a little upset when my noodles were cooked poorly. 16. Modern music may have a negative influence as well as a positive one on teenagers. 17. He has made an offensive remark that angers all of us. 18. On hearing the news, the mother burst into tears and rushed out of the room, followed by a few other people. 19. I bought some computer paper, but when I got it home I found it was the wrong stuff. 20. I want you to be very thorough when you look in the park for the missing woman so you won’t miss her. 21. Inwardly I was very unhappy with what he had said,but I didn’t show it.
第教学周 /第节（第次课）第1页 To talk about the sporting spirit 教学目的 To further understand the text Teaching To apply the phrases and patterns Objectives: To master the paragraph writing skill 1.Know how to analyze and use writing devices 教学重点与难2. Drills of important phrases in the text 点 3. Know how to analyze the narrative style of the writer and the development of the process about the content, and use these devices 1.lecture and explanation 教学方法与手 2. discussion and retelling 段 3. PowerPoint 4. deduction 教学的基本内容 Unit 5 Section A: Cliff Young, an unlikely hero Teaching Procedures: Pre-reading Activities Step 1. Greetings Greet the whole class warmly. Step 2. Lead-in and preparation for reading Let them talk to each other about the following questions: 1.What sports do you like doing? 2.How much time do you spend on sports every day? 3.Do you think playing sports is important to students? Why? Step 3. Fast reading Ask the Students to read the passage as quickly as they can and then answer the questions on the screen. Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure. Text structure: ( structured writing ) The passage can be divided into 3 parts. Part1 (para.1-10) Cliff Young took part in the Australian marathon in 1983 and finally won it. Part 2 (para.11-13)Cliff Young’ s life after the race of 1983 Part 3 (Para.14) Cliff Young sets a good example for other people. Purpose: Improve the students’ re a nddingwriting ability and und erstand the general idea of each paragraph.
Unit 5 TEXT A New words marathon n. [C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about 26 miles 马拉松（长跑） annual a. happening once a year 一年一度的；每年的 The car industry ’s annual production in this city increased from 5.1 million to 7.2 million v ehicles. 这个城市汽车工业的年产量从510 万辆增加到了720 万辆。 route n. [C] 1a way from one place to another 路线 The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain. 登山者努力寻找一条登上山顶的新路线。 2a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result 途径；方法 This software was ve ry popular because it offered a quick and efficient route of getting the desired task done. 这款软件非常受欢迎，因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务。 harsh a. 1severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的 She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody. 她心肠很软，对人从不苛刻。 2harsh co nditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的 The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。 Most people at that time had to face the harsh conditions. 那时候，大部分人都不得不面对艰苦的环境。 endurance n. [U] the ability to contin ue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time （忍）耐力Women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. 经常锻炼的女性，尤其是经常进行耐力运动的女性，通常都会流失铁元素。 regardless ad. (~ of) without being affected or influenced by sth. 不管；不顾 They are ready to take action regardless of what will happen in the future. 不管将来会发生什么，他们都准备采取行动了。 super prefix (super -) more, better, or bigger than usual 过于；超 Nearly all the athletic venues are located in the heart of the city and connected with its super - efficient public transportation systems. 几乎所有体育场馆都位于市中心，由效率极高的公共交通系统连接。 a. (infml) extremely good 极好的；了不起的
Unit1 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. 如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. 他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。I'll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures. 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing emails to a friend. 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology. 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use. 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes. Unit2 1.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：―难道你就不能把
新视野英语教程1unit1-unit6汉译英 一．汉译英 1.昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗（have a great time） Did you have a great time at the party last night 2.这个学期他选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。（take a course） She has taken courses in English,computer and driving this term. 3.朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。（have a debt） He has a debt to his friends who helped him a lot. 4.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。(let down) I understand that never let your friends down. 5.假如你让他待在你家，你就是在自找麻烦。（ask for） If you let him stay a t your home,you’re asking for trouble. 6.善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步。（turn into） A good language learned learned can turn their mistakes into a big step toward success. 7.这次事故（accident）给了他一个教训，从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。（teach someone a lesson）The accident taught him a lesson from them on he would never drive after drinking. 8.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。（take a leaf out of someo ne’s book） We should take a leaf out of LiMing’book and study English well. 9.出于同情，布莱克太太（）给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。（out of sympathy） Mrs Black gave the poor old man some money,out of sympathy.
新视野大学英语 U n i t+5+文本(课文单 词) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Unit 5 Journey through the odyssey years odyssey n. 艰难历程；漫长的历险旅程 phase n. 阶段；时期 label vt. 贴标签于；用标签标明 parallel vt. 与...相当或相似；与...平行 adolescence n. 青春期 peculiar a. 为某人/某地/某事物所特有的；奇怪的；异常的acquaint vt. 介绍；使认识；使了解 previous a. 以前的；先前的 induction n. 就职；入门；就职仪式 sensible a. 合理的；切合实际的；明智的 equivalent a. 等值的；同等的；相当的 n. 等价物；等同物；对应物 so-called a. 如此称呼的；号称的 radical a.（改变或方式）彻底的，根本的；激进的；前卫的agenda n. 日常工作事项 quit v. 离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；离校 shift v.（使）移动；（使）转移（地点或位置） n.（想法、做法等的）改变 prior a. 先前的；之前的；事先的 frame vt.（小心措辞以）表达 n. 框架；边框 spouse n. 配偶
stability n. 稳固；稳定 static a. 不动的；不变化的；不发展的；静（止）的 proportion n. 部分；份额 saddle v. 给（马）装鞍具；装上马鞍 n. 马鞍；（自行车、摩托车等的）车座 heir n. 继承人 rebel n. 造反者；反叛者 vi. 造反；反抗（权威或常规） rebellious a. 叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的 resent vt. 对...感到愤恨（不满） fluid a. 不固定的；易变的 n. 液（体） resort vi. 诉诸（不好的事物） n. 度假胜地 distract vt. 分散，转移（注意力） allowance n. 体谅；原谅；定期补贴；津贴 transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁 predict vt. 预言；预料；预测 guideline n. 指导方针；指导原则 version n. 版本；改编形式；（根据个人的观点对事件的）描述，说法status n. 社会地位（尤指与其他人相比） stable a. 稳定的；不变的 boom vi.（国家、地区或行业）繁荣，迅速发展 apart ad.（空间、时间方面）成距离，相间隔
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 Vocabulary III. 1. immune 2. acquire 3. constitutes 4. define 5. infected, infect 6. illustrates 7. emerge 8. emphasize 9. represents 10. threatened IV. 1. regardless of 2. at risk 3. handing out 4. distracts…from 5. sign up for 6. be infected with 7. guard against 8. feel comfortable with/about 9. in place of 10. suffering from V. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.F Structure VI. 1. the way he teaches English 2. whom I was expecting to stay with 3. which was lost in the department store yesterday 4. where Mary and I spent our childhood 5. which the whole family considered a great honor VII. 1. Despite his illness 2. Despite a lot of difficulties 3. despite his old age 4. despite the bad weather 5. despite his hard work Translation VIII. 1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS. 2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing. 3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework. 4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment. 5. You’d bet ter learn something about the course before signing up for it. 6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy. IX. 1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。 2. 有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。 3. 生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。 4. 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。 5. 一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。 6. 许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。 Cloze X.
II. Listening Skills Listening for People’s Food Preferences 1. M: Jenny, the main courses here are steak, chicken or fish. Each es with rice. So, what looks good to you? W: Gee, I had chicken last night, and I often eat fish for dinner. Maybe I’ll have steak tonight. I’d like it medium. Q: What does the woman want to have for dinner? The woman wants to have steak for dinner. 2.W: I often sleep late and skip breakfast. Sometimes I just have yogurt or something. M: I can’t bear the taste of yogurt. I like a regular breakfast—eggs, bacon, toast, and the like. Q: What does the man like to have for breakfast? The man likes to have eggs, bacon, toast, and the like for breakfast. 3. M: Why don’t we go and get some ice cream? W: You devil, you know I have a sweet tooth. I love desserts, but I have to be careful about my weight. Q: What does the woman think about sweet food? The woman has a taste for sweet food, but is worried about putting on weight. 4. M: I’ve bought some cookies for the club meeting this evening. Do you like them? W: No, not really. Ii prefer fruit, like apples, strawberries, and so on. Q: What food does the woman like and dislike? The woman doesn’t like cookies; she likes fruit such as apples and strawberries. 5. W: I’ve e to this Chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles…and the mushroom soup here is delicious. M: You’re really a big fan of Chinese food. OK, you do the ordering. Q: What kind of food in the restaurant does the woman like? The woman likes sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles and the mushroom soup in the restaurant. III. Listening In
Unit 5 1. Once you have had the disease, you are immune to it for the rest of your life, which means that you cannot get it again. 一旦你得过这种病，你就对它产生了免疫力，意味着今后你不会再得这种病了。 2. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist. 他虽然非常刻苦，但仍然花费了很长时间才掌握了成为一名专业艺术家所需的技能。 3. The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes a major threat to the global economy. 国际犯罪与国际腐败的蔓延对全球经济构成了严重威胁。 4. Each of us might define the concept of freedom in a slightly different way. 我们每个人对自由的定义或许都略有不同。 5. It predicts that 300 million people will become infected in the next ten years and , without treatment, each victim will infect 10 to 15 others every year. 预计在未来的10年里有3亿人会被感染，而且如果不加以治疗，每个患者每年又会感染10-15个人。 6. This story, which tells about a man protecting his wife and children, illustrates how important the family is in Asian culture. 这是一个男人如何保护他的妻子与孩子的故事，这表明在亚洲文化中家庭是多么的重要。7. At the airport , people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to emerge from customs. 在机场，人们站在铁栏杆后面等待从海关出境口走出的旅客。 8. When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that an employer would find important to the job. 在应聘工作的时候，务必要强调你掌握的知识和技能，因为雇主认为这些对工作很重要。9. There is no doubt that this new type of tire represents a major advance in road safety; you feel safer when driving on the highway.