(完整版)马克思主义英语专业词汇
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马克思主义的学习和研究1 实践:practice43 交换:exchange2 全球化:globalization44 引导:Guide3 生产:production45 共同体:CommunitySocialism4 社会主义:46 复合:compoundMarxism5 马克思主义:47 选举:election历史:history6 48 非理性:irrationality7 趋势:trend49 原子:atom马克思:Marx8 50 阶级:class9 自由:freedom51 辩证法:dialectic10 特征:characteristic52 现实性:reality11 时间:time53 财富:wealth12 经济学:economics54 中国化:Sinicization资本:capital13 55 真:Truthparadigm14 范式:56 官僚制:Bureaucracyclass15 类:57 法院:court16 资本主义:capitalism58 斯大林:Stalin17 self自我:59 唯物主义:materialism18 革命:revolution60 二元论:dualismexistentialism19 存在主义:61 存在论:Ontology20 批判:criticism62 意蕴:Implication21 大众化:popularization63 相互关系:relationship22 形而上学:metaphysics64 哈耶克:Hayekexistence23 存在:65 研究综述:reviewLenin24 列宁:66 解放:liberation结合:25 Combination67 实践性:practiceHegel26 黑格尔:68 紧迫性:urgencyhappiness幸福:27 69 物质:material超越:transcendence28 70 表现形式:manifestation29 nature本质:71 社群主义:communication交往:30 communitarianism 31 sign符号:72 生态文明:Engels32 恩格斯:eco-civilization33 benefit利益:73 人:person哈贝马斯:Habermas34 74 后现代性:post-modernity未来:35 future ripening75 成熟:36 必然性:inevitability Feuerbach76 费尔巴哈:解释学:37 hermeneutics无为:inaction7738 共产主义:communism imperialism帝国主义:78主体间性:39 Inter-subjectivity Fromm79 弗洛姆:deconstruction解构主义:40 深化:deepen80Abstract抽象:41 goodness81 善:社会性:42 sociality目的论:82 teleology新陈代谢:metabolism83 历史性:historic12684 《圣经》:Bible对策与措施:12785 无政府主义:Anarchism countermeasures86 上层建筑:superstructure立场:position128Gramsci87 葛兰西:物质性:Materiality129决定论:88 determinism mythology130 神话学:89 时机:opportunity outline131 大纲:totality90 总体性:livelihood132 民生:个体主义:individualism91 Luxury133 奢侈:鸦片:Opium92 Capital134 资本论:intermediary93 中介:Manuscript135 手稿:考评:Evaluation94 Baudrillard136 鲍德里亚:整体性:integration95 scepticism137 怀疑论:machine机器:96 motility138 运动性:mercantilism97 重商主义:example139 例证:Jameson98 詹姆逊:simplification140 简单化:99 后马克思主义:post-Marxism objective141 客观性:100 在场:presence bourgeois142 资产阶级:viewpoint101 观点:奠基:foundation143102 大同:Datong物质主义:materialism144Criticism103 批判性:家务劳动:housework145104 自然界:nature依赖:Dependency146105 商榷:discuss灌输:indoctrination147伦理思想:106 ethics普罗米修斯:Prometheus148humanism107 人本思想:foundation149 基石:飞跃:108 leap Overproduction150 生产过剩:humanism109 人学:practice151 实践论:110 诺齐克:Nozick hegemony152 领导权:111 缺席:absence Analysis153 论析:Colony殖民地:112 clan154 氏族:唯物论:Materialism113 身体美学:155 Somaesthetics商品:114 merchandise反作用:reaction156proletariat115 无产阶级:相异性:difference157116 sublate扬弃:革命性:revolutionary158117 rationality合理:Schumpeter159 熊彼特:对象化:118 objectification fetishism160 拜物教:政体:regime119 development161 弘扬:价值性:120 Value自我批判:self-criticism162萌芽:121 germination freedom自由观:163禁欲主义:122 asceticism monogamy164 一夫一妻制:可能:possibility123 提纲:outline165124 probability可能性:Existence166 生存论:生存:125 exist伊壁鸠鲁:167 Epicurus212会通integratio213世界性Globalizatio214人本论humanis215通俗化populariz216奥尔曼Ollma217没有meiyo218生态马克思主义Eco-Marxis 219抽象性abstractiv220革命家revolutionis221当代性Contemporaneit222辩证性dialecti223直观Objectiv224实然bein225弗雷泽Fraze226维护性maintainabilit227矛盾关系Contradictio228思想体系ideolog229自由人liber230对象性objectiv231自我确证self-confirmatio 232相通性similarit233资本主义制度capitalis 234重农主义physiocrac235历史化historicalizatio 236觉悟consciousnes237商品生产commodit238经典著作classic239总论Pandec240调节控制contro241无限性limitlessnes242征服Conquerin243对立论Oppositio244发展前途Perspectiv245思想政治教育方法metho 246现代性问题modernit247SSpost-SS248时代化modernizatio249历史源流origi250产生根源root251克拉克Clar252禁欲abstinenc253赫勒Helle254方法论特征methodologself-concep自我观255212 会通:integration213 世界性:Globalization214 人本论:humanism215 通俗化:popularize216 奥尔曼:Ollman217 没有:meiyou218 生态马克思主义:Eco-Marxism 219 抽象性:abstractive220 革命家:revolutionist221 当代性:Contemporaneity222 辩证性:dialectic223 直观:Objective224 实然:being225 弗雷泽:Frazer226 维护性:maintainability227 矛盾关系:Contradiction228 思想体系:ideology229 自由人:libero230 对象性:objective231 自我确证:self-confirmation 232 相通性:similarity233 资本主义制度:capitalism 234 重农主义:physiocracy235 历史化:historicalization 236 觉悟:consciousness237 商品生产:commodity238 经典著作:classics239 总论:Pandect240 调节控制:control241 无限性:limitlessness242 征服:Conquering243 对立论:Opposition244 发展前途:Perspective245 思想政治教育方法:method 246 现代性问题:modernity247 后SSK:post-SSK248 时代化:modernization249 历史源流:origin250 产生根源:roots251 克拉克:Clark252 禁欲:abstinency253 赫勒:Heller254 方法论特征:methodology255 自我观:self-concept168 消灭:Elimination212 会通:integration169 复归:revert213 世界性:Globalization214 人本论:170 生成性:generative humanism215 通俗化:popularize171 人本学:humanism216 奥尔曼:Ollman172 民本:people-oriented217 没有:humanism meiyou173 人本观:218 174 新发展:development生态马克思主义:Eco-Marxism219 匮乏:175 lack抽象性:abstractive220 革命家:176 《手稿》:Manuscript revolutionist221 当代性:Contemporaneity177 自我纠错:self-correction222 辩证性:dialecticBerlin178 伯林:223 直观:Objective能力本位:179 ability-based224 实然:being180 接合:Joint225 弗雷泽:Frazer181 虚假性:Falsity226 维护性:maintainabilitydoctrinairism182 教条主义:227 矛盾关系:贫困问题:183 Poverty Contradiction228 思想体系:184 幽灵:ghostideology229 185 价值论:values自由人:libero230 environmentalism186 环境主义:对象性:objective231 自我确证:self-confirmation现实:187 realism232 相通性:similarity188 高兹:Gorz233 资本主义制度:189 向度:orientationcapitalism234 thinkers思想家:重农主义:physiocracy190235 191 历史化:historicalization匿名化:anonymization236 觉悟:192 欧洲中心论:Euro-centrismconsciousness237 商品生产:commodity否定性:193 negation238 经典著作:apriority194 先验性:classics239 伯恩施坦:195 Bernstein总论:Pandect240 Reification196 物象化:调节控制:control241 无限性:limitlessness争鸣:197 discussion242 征服:Conquering prospect198 前途:243 享乐主义:199 gastronomy对立论:Opposition244 发展前途:working200 劳动:Perspective245 思想政治教育方法:必然:201 necessarymethod246 202 唯心主义:现代性问题:modernitymentalism247 后SSK Gonghe:post-SSK共和:203248 时代化:modernization materialism唯物:204249 历史源流:origin生态主义:205 ecologicalism250 产生根源:thought206 思辨:roots251 克拉克:alienation异化现象:207 Clark252 208 禁欲:advancement进步性:abstinency253 赫勒:Heller positivism实证论:209254 方法论特征:vision210 视阈:methodology255 211 自我观:equality平等观:self-concept256 文本学:Textology列宁主义的学习及研究257 统摄:govern258 蒲鲁东:Proudhon1 社会主义:Socialism rationalism259 理性思想: 2 启示:Inspiration260 胡萨米:Husami 3 真理:truthMarxism261 马克思主义学说: 4 列宁:LeninPost-colonialism262 后殖民主义批评: 5 解释学:hermeneutics自我所有:263 Self-Ownership6 辩证法:dialectic264 .柯亨:7 斯大林:Stalin265 警惕:guard8 妥协:compromise266 呵护:care9 帝国主义:imperialism错误倾向:fault-prone267 10 葛兰西:Gramsci图景:268 Vision11 时机:opportunity269 具体规定性:specific-based12 国有化:nationalization270 多维阐释:releases13 官僚主义:bureaucracy重新解读:re-interpret271 14 列宁主义:Leninism马克思主义真理观:272 Marxism15 政权:regime273 马克思学:Marxology16 修正主义:Revisionism274 吕贝尔:Rubel17 普列汉诺夫:Plekhanov Negri275 奈格里:18 灌输:indoctrination前提假设:276 Presumption19 公开性:publicity信仰学:beliefology277 20 伯恩施坦:Bernstein278 unidiscipline一体化学科:21 进步性:advancement Wood279 伍德:22 新帝国主义:neo-imperialism历时:共时280 -synchronic-diachronic23 民粹派:populistsEurope281 欧洲社会:24 灌输思想:indoctrinization282 ideology意识形态领域:杜林:Duhring2831 读书:reading马克思主义女权主义:284 Marxist-Feminism2 奠基者:founder285 超自然主义:supernaturalism3 说服力:Persuasion286 Anti-Duhring反杜林论:4 接班人:successors俄国化:287 Russianize5 人格魅力:personalityMcLellan麦克莱伦:288 6 思想家:thinkerstraditionalized289 传统化:7 探源:probe290 始祖:forefather8 人格品质:personality李秀林:291 Lixiulin9 立志:Resolution-自然292 –nature社会:society10 题词:inscription伪自由:293 pseudo-freedom Rupture决裂:11毛泽东思想的学习和研究1 发展:development43 官僚主义:bureaucracySocialism2 社会主义:44 贫穷:poverty马克思主义:Marxism3 45 废除:abolish4 改革:reformation46 精髓:quintessencetransformation5 改造:47 用法:use继承:inheritance6 48 民生:livelihood革命:revolution7 49 气:gas8 大众化:popularization50 德:De9 列宁:Lenin51 主动权:Initiative版本:10 edition52 坚持:Persistence11 探索:explore53 资产阶级:bourgeois12 思想:ideology54 奠基:foundation13 实质:essence55 评介:comment14 individual个人:56 打击:Strikeexperiences15 经验:57 领土:territory16 理想主义:idealism58 实践论:practice17 成功:success59 戈尔巴乔夫:Gorbachevcreate创造:18 60 奠基人:founder19 经验主义:Empiricism61 开拓创新:innovation评析:20 analysis62 再认识:Review财富:wealth21 63 革命性:revolutionary22 Sinicization中国化:64 校训:motto23 诗词:poetry65 志:will24 斯大林:Stalin66 发扬:development误解:misunderstanding25 67 救世:salvation纬度:26 Latitude68 宗旨:tenet高技术:high-tech27 69 丰碑:monument修改:28 modification70 两难选择:dilemma29 超验主义:Transcendentalism71 群体性:group两极分化:30 polarization72 精神特质:Ethospopulism31 民粹主义:73 课堂导入:lead-incharacteristics特质:32 74 本质论:essentialismprivilege33 特权:75 精神气质:ethos继承性:34 inheritance76 合作化:cooperative35 philosophy哲学思想:77 教条主义:doctrinairism独立自主:36 Independence78 破折号:dashazimuth37 方位:79 史华慈:Schwartz38 个体性:individuality80 述论:review批判性:39 Criticism81 立足点:standethics伦理思想:40 82 调动:Mobilizepolicy方针:41 83 学问:knowledge探析:42 study邓小平的学习及研究change84 通变:85 侧重点:emphasis 1 发展:development86 反官僚主义:anti-bureaucracy 2 改革:reformation87 整体化:integrated 3 改造:transformation88 再解读:reinterpretation 4 继承:inheritance89 墨家思想:Mohism 5 探索:explore90 揭示:disclosure 6 思想:ideology91 纪念活动:Commemoration7 实质:essence92 反对:opposition8 评析:analysis9 两极分化:polarization93 整顿:rectifying10 特质:characteristics94 矛盾论:contradiction11 特权:95 反腐防腐:anti-corruption privilege12 继承性:inheritance anti-corruption96 拒腐防变:13 方位:azimuth97 发言权:floor14 Marxian98 马克思主义者:批判性:Criticism15 伦理思想:ethics99 识:taste16 探析:study Difference100 歧异:17 贫穷:precedence101 超前性:poverty18 102 治学:废除:abolish learning19 精髓:development103 成长成才:quintessence20 民生:livelihoodbenefit104 有利:21 坚持:Persistence initiator105 开创者:22 打击:Strike calmness106 静:23 戈尔巴乔夫:stability稳定思想:Gorbachev 10724 开拓创新:innovationbucket108 斗:25 发扬:developmentJapan109 科学技术政策:26 精神特质:EthosTian-jiaying110 田家英:27 精神气质:ethosUnreasonable111 有理:28 调动:geo-diplomacy地缘外交:Mobilize11229 学问:knowledge Harmoniousism113 和谐主义:30 侧重点:emphasis Maozedongism114 毛泽东主义:31 反官僚主义:anti-bureaucracyMeisner115 迈斯纳:still116 动:再解读:reinterpretation32117 知识分子观:disclosure Intellctual-opinion33 揭示:opposition34 反对:housecleaning118 肃清:good-neighbour119 睦邻安邦:整顿:rectifying35120 革命军人:开创者:soldiersinitiator36stability sage奇杰:121 37 稳定思想:知识分子观:38Intellctual-opinion39 肃清:housecleaning睦邻安邦:40 good-neighbour。
马克思主义基本原理专业中英文名词解释马克思主义基本原理专业词汇包括马克思主义政治经济学、方法、古典经济学、空想社会主义、劳动过程、生产力、生产关系、生产方式、劳动对象、劳动资料、体力劳动和脑力劳动等。
此外,还有经济基础、上层建筑、生产、交换、分配、消费、经济规律、基本经济规律、唯物辩证法、科学抽象法、归纳和演绎法、经济制度、简单协作、工场手工业、产业革命、机器大工业、资本主义工业化、资本主义所有制、资产阶级、无产阶级、经济机制、计划经济、市场经济、自然经济、商品经济、原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会、社会主义社会、共产主义社会、具体劳动、抽象劳动和价值量等。
马克思主义政治经济学的方法包括唯物辩证法、科学抽象法、归纳和演绎法等。
这些方法是分析经济问题的重要工具。
生产力和生产关系是经济发展的两个重要方面。
生产力是指生产所需的技术、设备和人力资源等,而生产关系则是指人们在生产中的相互关系。
生产方式则是指特定社会中生产力和生产关系的总和。
劳动对象和劳动资料是劳动过程中的两个重要方面。
劳动对象是指劳动者所要加工的物品,而劳动资料则是指劳动者在加工劳动对象时所使用的工具和设备等。
经济基础是社会经济发展的基础,上层建筑则是建立在经济基础之上的政治、法律、文化等方面的制度和观念。
生产、交换、分配和消费是经济活动的四个基本环节,也是经济规律的表现形式。
经济制度是指一定社会中的经济组织形式和经济关系。
计划经济、市场经济和自然经济是常见的经济制度形式。
原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会、社会主义社会和共产主义社会则是经济制度的历史演变过程。
具体劳动和抽象劳动是马克思主义政治经济学中的重要概念。
具体劳动是指特定的生产活动,而抽象劳动则是指在不同生产活动中所共同具有的一种抽象劳动形式。
价值量则是指商品交换中所体现的商品价值大小。
XXX to the amount of time an individual XXX.XXX to the amount of time it takes for the average worker to complete a particular task or job。
马哲专业词汇历史唯物主义:the historical materialism辩证唯物主义:the dialectic materialism实践:practice辩证法:dialectic异化:dissimilation性别平等Sexual Equality性别正义Gender Justice伊斯顿 D.Easton英格尔哈特R.Inglehart异化alienation总体性totality张伯伦Houston Stewart Chamberlain资本主义男权制Capitalist Patriarchy自发秩序Spontaneous order中间性社团intermediate associations职团主义Corporatism自由保守主义Liberal Conservatism自由女权主义Liberal Feminism自由主义Liberalism自由至上主义Libertarianism政治思潮Trend of Political Thoughtmode of production 劳动对象objects of labour 劳动资料体力劳动manual labour脑力劳动mental labour经济基础economic base分配distribution 消费consumption 经济规律economic law 基本经济规律basic economic law唯物辩证法materialist dialectics科学抽象法scientific abstraction归纳和演绎法induction and deduction产业革命Industrial revolution机器大工业modern mechanical industry资本主义工业化capitalistindustrialization资本主义所有制capitalist ownership资产阶级bourgeois 无产阶级proletariat计划经济planned economy 市场经济market economy 自然经济natural economy 原始社会primitive society 奴隶社会slave society 社会主义社会socialist society 共产主义社会communist society具体劳动concrete labour 抽象劳动abstract labour 价值量amount ofvalue个别劳动时间Individual labour time社会必要劳动时间socially necessary labour time供求规律law of the supply and demand竟争规律law of the competition价格机制price mechanism价值规律law of the value通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation纸币流通规律law of the circulation of paper money纸币paper money价值符号symbols of value货币流通规律law of the circulation of money信用货币credit money 货币形式money form一般等价物universal equivalent form of value一般价值形式universal form of value等价形式equivalent form of value古典经济学classical economics空想社会主义utopian socialism生产关系relations of production。
马克思主义基本原理专业词汇马克思主义政治经济学Marxist political economics马克思主义政治经济学的方法methods of Marxist political economics古典经济学 classical economics空想社会主义 utopian socialism劳动过程 labour process生产力 productivity生产关系relations of production生产方式mode of production劳动对象objects of labour劳动资料means of labour体力劳动manual labour脑力劳动mental labour 经济基础economic base上层建筑super structure 生产 production交换 exchange分配 distribution消费 consumption经济规律economic law基本经济规律basic economic law唯物辩证法materialist dialectics科学抽象法scientific abstraction归纳和演绎法induction and deduction经济制度economic system简单协作simple cooperation工场手工业manufacture产业革命Industrial Revolution机器大工业modern mechanical industry资本主义工业化capitalist industrialization资本主义所有制capitalist ownership资产阶级bourgeois无产阶级proletariat经济机制economic mechanism计划经济planned economy市场经济 market economy自然经济natural economy 商品经济 commodity economy 原始社会primitive society奴隶社会slave society封建社会feudal society资本主义社会capitalist society社会主义社会socialist society共产主义社会communist society具体劳动concrete labour 抽象劳动abstract labour 价值量amount of value个别劳动时间individual labour time社会必要劳动时间 socially necessary labour time劳动价值理论labour theory of value供求规律law of the supply and demand竞争规律law of the competition价格机制price mechanism价值规律 law of the value通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation纸币流通规律 law of the circulation of paper money纸币paper money货币流通规律law of the circulation of money价值符号symbols of value信用货币credit money货币形式money form一般等价物universal equivalent相对价值形式relative form of value一般价值形式universal form of value等价形式equivalent form of value总和的或扩大的价值形式 total or expanded form of value简单的或偶然的价值形式 elementary or accidental form of value 价值形式form of value社会劳动social labour私人劳动individual labour劳动生产率labour productivity复杂劳动complex labour简单劳动simple labour商品commodities商品交换exchange of commodities价值value交换价值exchange value使用价值 use value 资本capital资本总公式 general formula for capital商品流通circulation of commodities劳动力labour power劳动力的使用价值 use value of the labour power 劳动力价值value of labour power雇佣劳动hired labour雇佣劳动制度hired labour system劳动过程labour process价值形成过程process of creating value价值增殖过程process of producing surplus value 工作日working day必要劳动necessary labour剩余劳动surplus labour剩余价值surplus value不变资本constant capital可变资本variable capital剩余价值率rate of surplus value计件工资piece wages计时工资time wages 名义工资nominal wages实际工资real wages 绝对剩余价值absolute surplus value相对剩余价值relative surplus value超额剩余价值extra surplus value个别价值individual value社会价值social value剥削exploitation资本主义简单再生产capitalist simple reproduction资本主义扩大再生产capitalist reproduction on extended scale资本原始积累primitive accumulation of capital资本技术构成technical composition of capital资本价值构成value composition of capital资本有机构成organic composition of capital失业unemployment相对过剩人口relative surplus-population绝对过剩人口absolute surplus population流动的过剩人口floating surplus population潜在的过剩人口latent surplus population停滞的过剩人口stagnant surplus-population资本集中centralization of capital资本积聚concentration of capital资本主义积累的历史趋势historical tendency of capitalist accumulation资本主义积累的一般规律 general law of capitalist accumulation 成本价格cost price利润profit利润率rate of profit平均利润average profit平均利润率average rate of profit产业利润 industrial profit商业资本 commercial capital商业利润commercial profit借贷资本loan capital利息interest职能资本家functional capitalist银行资本banking capital银行利润profit of bank 资本主义地租capitalist rent级差地租differential rent绝对地租 absolute rent超额利润extra profit自由竞争资本主义laisser-faire capitalism垄断资本主义monopoly capitalism圈地运动enclosure movement in England生产集中centralization of production垄断monopoly垄断资本monopoly capital垄断价格monopoly price垄断利润monopoly profit垄断组织monopolies帝国主义imperialism短期价格协定temporary price agreement辛迪加syndicate卡特尔cartel托拉斯trust康采恩konzern(concern)国家垄断资本主义state monopoly capitalism罗斯福新政Rossevelt’s New Deal福利国家制度welfare state system持股公司holding company资本主义基本矛盾basic contradiction of capitalism生产社会化socialization of production资本循环circuit of capital资本周转turnover of capital产业资本industrial capital产业资本家industrial capitalist职能资本functional capital产业资本industrial capital 货币资本money capital生产资本productive capital 商品资本commodity capital流通过程process of circulation资本周转速度velocity of turnover of capital资本周转时间time of turnover of capital流通时间time of circulation固定资本fixed capital流动资本circulating capital固定资本磨损 wear and tear of fixed capital有形磨损(物质磨损) visible damage无形磨损(精神磨损) moral depreciation折旧 depreciation预付资本 advanced capital年剩余价值率 annual rate of surplus value个别资本 individual capital社会资本 social capital社会资本的再生产 reproduction of the social capital社会总产品 aggregate social product生产资料 means of production消费资料 means of subsistence经济危机 economic crisis 危机 crisis生产相对过剩 relative overproduction萧条 Depression 停滞膨胀 stagflation生产无政府状态 anarchy of capitalist production资本主义再生产的周期性cyclical fluctuation of capitalist reproduction固定资本更新 replacement of fixed capital金融资本 financial capital 金融寡头 financial oligarch参与制 system of holdings 需求管理 demand management 财政政策 public finance policy 税收政策 tax policy财政支出 fiscal expenditure 财政收入 fiscal revenues “时延” time lag 自动稳定器 built-in stabilizer财政赤字 fiscal deficit货币政策 monetary policy公开市场业务 open-market operations法定准备金率 legal reserve rate再贴现利率 rediscount-rate政府债券 government bond资本主义国有化 capitalist nationalization资本主义经济计划化 planning in capitalist economy反垄断法 antitrust law马克思主义经济学著作在中国的传播 dissemination of Marxist economic works in China新民主主义经济 new_democratic economy新民主主义革命new_democratic revolution新民主主义三大经济纲领three general economic programmes for the Chinese new_democracy公营经济public economy中国土地改革land reform in China从资本主义向社会主义的过渡transition from capitalism to socialism过渡时期多种经济成分manifold economic sectors in the transition period没收官僚资本confiscation of bureaucrat capital稳定物价stabilizing commodity prices过渡时期总路线general line for the transition period中国的社会主义改造socialist transformation in china中国农业的社会主义改造socialist transformation of agriculture in China农业合作化agricultural cooperation movement of China农业生产互助组agricultural producers’mutual aid team 农业生产合作社agricultural producers’cooperative初级农业生产合作社elementary agricultural producers’cooperative高级农业生产合作社advanced agricultural producers’cooperative中国手工业的社会主义改造socialist transformation of the handicraft in China 中国资本主义工商业的社会主义改造socialist transformation of capitalist industry and c ommerce in China赎买政策policy of redemption中国过渡时期国家资本主义national capitalism of thetransition period in China公私合营joint state-private ownership中国的社会主义初级阶段primary stage of socialism in China社会主义社会的经济制度economic system of socialist society社会主义生产方式socialist mode of production计划经济planned economy社会主义基本经济规律basic economic law of socialism 按劳分配规律law of distribution according to work社会主义社会的生产资料所有制owership of the means of production of socialist society社会主义国家所有制socialist state ownership社会主义国营经济socialist state operated economy集体所有制collective ownership社会主义合作经济cooperative economy in socialist society城镇集体所有制经济collective economy in cities and towns个体经济individual economy私营经济private sector of the economy中外合营企业Chinese-foreign joint ventures and co-operative enterprises外商独资企业exclusively foreign-owned enterprises人民公社people’s commune社会主义社会的公共财产public property in socialist society社会主义社会的个人财产individual property in socialist society物质鼓励和精神鼓励相结合combination of material reward and moral encouragement社会主义市场经济socialist market economy计划经济 planned economy市场经济market economy公司corporation股票equity市场market金融市场financial market劳动市场labor market市场失灵market failure国内生产总值gross domestic product中央银行central bank商业银行commercial bank 充分就业full-employment经济增长economy growth通货膨胀inflation通货膨胀率inflation rate通货紧缩deflation社会保障social insurance社会福利social welfare失业保险unemployment insurance最低工资minimum wage医疗保险health insurance福利政策welfare policies绝对优势 absolute advantage比较优势 comparative advantage自然禀赋natural endowments国际分工international divide the work垂直型国际分工vertical international divide the work水平型国际分工level international divide the work自由贸易 free trade进口 imports 出口 exports进口替代import substitution贸易赤字trade deficit贸易集团 trading blocs横向一体化horizontal integration纵向一体化vertical integration 纵向合并 vertical merger 金融投资financial investments金融体系 financial system开放经济open economy封闭经济closed economy 资本流入capital inflow 资本市场capital market 资本流出capital outflow公司corporation债务debt发达国家或工业化国家developed or industrialized countries发展中国家developing countries新兴工业化国家developed or industrialized countries欧洲联盟European Union贸易 trade 金融 finance北美自由贸易区North America Free Trade Area,NAFTA亚太经济合作组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)进入障碍barriers of entry关税壁垒tariff wall贸易壁垒trade barrier非关税壁垒non-tariff barriers倾销dumping汇率exchange rate出口导向型增长export-led growth多边贸易multilateral trad 保护主义protectionism幼稚产业保护论infant industry argument for protection知识产权intellectual property共同基金mutual fund国际贸易international trade国际收支balance of payments经济全球化globalization of economy生产全球化globalization of production贸易全球化globalization of trade资本全球化globalization of capital金融全球化globalization of finance资本输出export of capital商品输出export of commodity对外开放opening to the world社会主义经济socialist economy信息经济informational economy电子商务Electronic Commerce EC跨国公司Multinational Corporation区域集团regionally group奴隶贸易trade of slaves殖民地colony世界市场market of world劳务service技术technology信息information知识knowledge自由贸易区free trade area关税同盟customs union关税tariff进口配额quota of imports共同市场common market产业政策policy of industry完全一体化all-in-one矛盾contradiction冲突 conflict协调coordinate合作cooperate 经济格局economic situation世界银行 World Bank国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund,IMF世界贸易组织World Trade Organization,WTO经济合作与开发组织Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, OECD政府首脑head of government国际经济秩序order of the international economy机遇 opportunity 挑战 challenge工业制成品industry products初级产品primary products不平衡性imbalance后发优势advantage of latercomer贸易条件condition of trade新殖民主义the new-colonialism战略格局stratagem structure经济特区special economic zone国民待遇national treatment独立自主paddle one's own canoe自力更生self-dependence经济安全safety of economy。
(完整版)共产主义英语专业词汇共产主义英语专业词汇 (完整版)阶级斗争:class struggle剥削:exploitation无产阶级:proletariat资产阶级:bourgeoisie社会主义:socialism马克思主义:Marxism列宁主义:Leninism:Mao Zedong Thought大跃进:Great Leap Forward文化大革命:Cultural Revolution四人帮:Gang of Four党员:party member社会主义制度:socialist system无产阶级专政:dictatorship of the proletariat社会主义建设:socialist construction社会主义高级阶段:advanced stage of socialism人民民主专政:people's democratic dictatorship 集体所有制:collective ownership单列经济体制:monolithic economic system计划经济:planned economy公有制:public ownership私有制:private ownership人人平等:equality for all无私奉献:selfless dedication无产阶级国际主义:proletarian internationalism 无产阶级革命:proletarian revolution社会主义民主:socialist democracy先进劳动者:advanced laborer阶级斗争为纲:class struggle as the key link ...。
新版政治学专业英语词汇一院制Unicameral一党制国家One—party States人权Human rights人权宣言Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen 工会Trade unions下议院House of Commons上议院House of Lords个人主义Individualism女权主义Feminism马列主义Marxism—Leninism马克思主义Marxism马基雅维里主义Machiavelli王权Crown无产阶级Proletariat无产阶专政Dictatorship of the proletariat无政府主义Anarchism专制Despotism专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolute government/absolutism 中央与地方的关系Central/Local relations分权Separation of powers公共行政Public administration公民权利Civil rights公民自由Civil liberties正义Justice可审判性Justiciability平等Equality奴隶制Slavery占统治地位的党Dominant party代表Delegate代议员Representative代议制政府Representative government 代表制Representation主权Sovereignty市民社会Civil society市(镇)长Major立宪主义Constitutionalism立宪政体Constitutional government 立法机关Legislatures立法否决Legislative veto立法委员会Legislative committees立法起草Legislative drafting半总统制Semi-presidential systems议长Speaker议会制度Parliamentary system司法机构Judiciary司法行政官Magistrate司法审查Judicial review民主Democracy民主党Democratic Party民主集中制Democratic centralism民意测验Opinion polls共产党Communist Parties共和国Republic机构/制度Institution权力Power权利Rights权利法案Bill of rights权威Authority妇女选举权Women’s suffrage地方长官Prefect地方政府Local government地方政府财政Local government finance 地方政治Local politics同意Consent同意投票Approval voting团体理论Group theory邦联Confederation邦联条例Articles of Confederation 自由Freedom自由党Liberal parties自由裁量权Discretion自决Self-determination自治Self-government自治领Dominion行为主义Behaviouralism行政Administration行政机关Executives政委员Administrative board行政法庭Administrative tribunal 行政法院Administrative court州长Governor多元主义Pluralism多元社会Plural society多头制Polyarchy多数派政府Majority government 多数统治Majority rule决策Decision making决策理论Decision theory农奴制Serfdom阶层/阶级Class麦迪逊,詹姆斯Madison,James苏格拉底Socrates极权主义Totalitarianism否决权Veto投票Voting投票率Turnout护宪Entrenchment财产权Property利益Interests利益表达与聚合Interest articulation and aggregation利益集团Interest group言论,表达和出版自由Freedom of speech,expression,and the press 社区/共同体Community社团主义Corporatism社会主义Socialism社会民主主义Social democracy社会契约论Social contract君主制Monarchy责任Responsibility责任政府Responsible government 直接民主Direct democracy直接行动Direct action杰斐逊,托马斯Jefferson,Thomas欧洲议会European Parliament欧洲共同体European Community歧视Discrimination国际法International Law国家State国家元首Head of state国家消亡Withering away of the state 国家财政危机Fiscal crisis of the state 非暴力反抗Civil disobedience非暴力行为Non-violent action制定法Statute Law制衡Checks and balance委任Patronage委员会Commission质询Interpellation法Law法令Act法官Judge法治Rule of law法律的正当程序Due process of law法案,议案Bill宗教自由Freedom of religion审判Adjudication审查制度Censorship官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy实证主义Positivism封建主义Feudalism革命和反革命Revolution and counter-revolution 政体Polity政纲platform政变Coup D’etat政府Government政府组成过程Government formation process政府首脑Head of government政府调查Public inquiry政治Politics政治义务Political obligation政治文化Political culture政治中的种族问题Race in politics政治心理学Political psychology政治发展Political development政治行动委员会(美国)Political action committee政治行为研究Political behavior政治地理学Political geography政治权力Political power 政治局(及常务委员会)Politburo(and Pesidium)政治沟通Political communication政治体系/政治系统Political system政治参与Political participation政治财政Political finance政治科学Political science政治社会化Political socialization政治社会学Political sociology政治学的定量方法Quantitative methods in politics政治态度Political attitudes政治腐败Political corruption政治继承Political succession政治理论Political theory政治暴力Political violence政治影响Political influence政治整合/政治一体化Political integration 政党分赃制Spoils system政党认同Party identification政党代表大会Party convention政党功能,political functions of Parties 政党组织Party organization政党核心集团Machine政党秘密会议Caucus政策分析Policy analysis政策实施Implementation政策输出研究Policy output studies城市政府City government城邦国家City state贵族/贵族制Aristocracy思想库Think tank看守政府Caretaker government选区Constituency选民登记Registration of electors选择投票Ticket-splitting选择领导Leadership selection选举Elections选举团Electoral college选举纲领Election program选举制度Electoral system选票Ballot重农主义Physiocracy重划选区Redistribution重商主义Mercantilism种族灭绝Genocide种族主义Racism种族隔离Apartheid顺从Deference保守主义Conservatism保守党Conservative parties依持主义Clientelism修正主义Revisionism独立机构Independent agency独立宣言Declaration of Independence 独裁主义,权威主义Authoritarianism 独裁制Autocracy帝国Empire帝国主义Imperialism美国革命American Revolution美国国会Congress美国辉格党Whig:U.S.首相(总理)/首相(总理)制政府Prime minister/Prime ministerial government总统,总统制President/Presidential system总罢工General strike总督Governor-General派别Faction咨询和同意Advice and consent宣传Propaganda宪法Constitutional law宪法规约Convention of the constitution宪法/宪政Constitution/constitutionalism神权政治Theocracy神授王权Divine right of kings费边主义Fabianism绝对专制主义Absolutism统治阶级Ruling class统治能力Governability恐怖Terror恐怖主义Terrorism格劳修斯Grotius监护Tutelage监察专员Ombudsman党派首领Boss罢免Recall恩格斯Engels缺席投票Absence voting特权Prerogative特许状Charter秘密警察Secret police倒台与政权更迭Breakdown and regime change 候选人选择candidate selection爱国主义Patriotism被保护国Protectorate竞争性政党制度Competitive party system竞选运动Election campaign部门Department部长,部Minister/Ministry部长会议Council of Ministers准司法Quasi-judicial准--非政府组织Quango资历制Seniority资产阶级Bourgeoisie资本主义Capitalism浮动投票人Floating vote浪漫主义Romanticism宽容Toleration家长型控制Paternalism特别委员会Select committee预算,预算编制Budget/Budgeting陪审团Jury理性Rationality理性选择方法Rational choice教权主义Clericalism教会与国家Church and State基本权利Fundamental right基层党组织Primary party organization 职能代表Functional representation授权立法Delegated legislation授权学说Mandate theory常设委员会Standing committee累计投票Cumulative vote唯心主义Idealism领导Leadership第二院,上议院Second chambers康德Kant混合政府Mixed government弹劾Impeachment隐私Privacy殖民统治Colonial government联合,联合政府Coalition/Coalition government 协和民主Consociational democracy联合国United Nations联邦制Federalism联邦党人文集Federalist Papers联盟,联合League超载Overload超国家政府Supranational government博爱Fraternity斯大林Stalin斯宾诺莎Spinoza亚当·斯密Adam ·Smith最低下限Droop quota法国行政法院Conseil d’AEtat最高法院Supreme court黑格尔Hegal辉格党与托利党Whigs and Tories等级Estates集体主义Collectivism集体行动Collective action集体领导Collective leadership集合理论Coalition theory街区选举,集团投票Block vote普通法Common law游说Lobbying雇主组织Employer’s organization强制性投票Compulsory voting鼓励性行动Affirmative action路德,马丁Luther,Martin解散议会Dissolution of parliament意识形态Ideology新左派New Left 新右派New Right新政New deal新教政党Protestant parties福利国家Welfare state 群众性政党Mass membership party僭主制/暴政Tyranny寡头制Oligarchy寡头政治铁律Iron law of oligarchy精英,精英主义Elites,Elitism精英理论Doctrine of elites腐败选区Rotten borough弊政Maladministration熊彼特Schumpeter影子内阁Shadow cabinet潘恩Paine 霍布斯Hobbes穆勒Mill 激进主义Radicalism激进政党Radical parties整体主义Holism辩证法Dialectic辩证唯物主义Dialectical materialism 警察Police警察国家Police state。
专业词汇:Marxism:马克思主义The left :左派Natural Limits:自然限制Ecocentric :生态中心论Ecology:生态学Labour-process:劳动过程Domination of nature:支配自然Ecocentrism:生态中心主义Ecologically friendly:生态友好型Human emancipation:人类解放Classical Political Economy:古典政治经济学Capitalist:资本主义者Ecosystem:生态系统Historical materialism:历史唯物主义Thermodynamics:热力学定律Outer limits:外部限制Limits to growth:生长限制Intentional structure:意图结构Use-value:使用价值Raw material:原材料Eco –regulatory:生态规则Product:产品Chemical:化学品Topographical:地形学的Promethean:普罗米修斯Materialism :唯物主义Naturalism:自然主义Conceptualization:概念化Synthetic:综合的、合成的Non-manipulability:不可操作性Technical innovation:技术创新Ecological implication:生态意蕴Natural barriers:生态限制Hegel:黑格尔Ideology:意识形态Darwinism:达尔文主义Metabolism:新陈代谢Sustainability:持续性Mechanisms:机制、机构Philosophy:哲学1844 Manuscripts:1844年手稿Modernism:现实主义Romanticism:浪漫主义Self-mystificaton:自我的神秘Anthropocentrism:人类中心主义Value-relativism:价值相对主义Ecological values:生态价值观Dynamism:推动力Utopian:乌托邦Anthropomorphic:人类中心的Pantheistc:泛神论的Idealist:空想家、唯心主义者Intrinsic value:固有价值Aesthetic valuation:审美价值。
马列主义类英文词汇大全马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought.新民主主义革命 new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放 national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (rejuvenate 使充满活力,使复原,使再生)党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领 the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策 the policies of reform and opening to the outside. 中国共产党十一届三中全会 The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党 Marxist political Party.党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体 the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation.人民民主专政 the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系 national economic system.综合国力 aggregate ( adj. 共计的)national strength.国内生产总值 the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策 an independent foreign policy of peace. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合 the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力 strengthen and improve Party building, conti nuously enhance the creativity, rallying (集合,召集)power a nd combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vi gor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
(完整版)马克思主义哲学英语专业词汇马克思主义哲学英语专业词汇目的本文档旨在提供一个完整的马克思主义哲学英语专业词汇表,以协助研究和理解马克思主义哲学中的重要概念和术语。
内容以下是一些常用的马克思主义哲学英语专业词汇:1. Dialectical Materialism - 辩证唯物主义2. Historical Materialism - 唯物史观3. Class struggle - 阶级斗争4. Proletariat - 无产阶级5. Bourgeoisie - 资产阶级6. Means of production - 生产资料7. Surplus value - 剩余价值8. Alienation - 异化9. Socialist Revolution - 社会主义革命10. Dictatorship of the proletariat - 无产阶级专政请注意,以上仅为示例词汇,文档中将提供更全面的词汇表。
马克思主义哲学英语专业词汇目的本文档旨在提供一个完整的马克思主义哲学英语专业词汇表,以协助研究和理解马克思主义哲学中的重要概念和术语。
内容以下是一些常用的马克思主义哲学英语专业词汇:1. Dialectical Materialism - 辩证唯物主义2. Historical Materialism - 唯物史观3. Class struggle - 阶级斗争4. Proletariat - 无产阶级5. Bourgeoisie - 资产阶级6. Means of production - 生产资料7. Surplus value - 剩余价值8. Alienation - 异化9. Socialist Revolution - 社会主义革命10. Dictatorship of the proletariat - 无产阶级专政请注意,以上仅为示例词汇,文档中将提供更全面的词汇表。
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory,Jiang Zemin"Three Represe nt's"important Thought.新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation.建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.(rejuvenate使充满活力,使复原,使再生)党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory,line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside.中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党Marxist political Party.党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first(second\third)generation.人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system.综合国力aggregate(adj.共计的)national strength.国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace.马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building,continuously enhance the creativity,rallying(集合,召集)power and combat capability of the Party,and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
"Three Represent's"shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the develo pment of China's advanced productive forces,the orientation of the development of China's adva nced culture,and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China ,they are the foundation for building the Party,the cornerstone for its exercise of state power an d a source of its strength,only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time andmaintain its advanced nature党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party's theory,line,program,principles and policies,工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class.生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force,relation of production,economic base,superstructure constitute.科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force.社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism.有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty(崇高的,高尚的)ideals,moral integrity,better education and good sense of discipline.自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance,competition,efficiency,democracy,the legal system,and the pioneering and inn ovative spirit.依法治国和以德治国the rule of law and the rule of virtue.科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education.倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想,反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism,collectivism and socialism,combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas.先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐be concerned about the country and the people before anything else.全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul,work for the public and assumes power for the people.解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind,seeking truth from the facts.主观主义、形而上学subjectivism,metaphysics.民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism,inner-Party democracy.集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership,democratic centralism,case-specific consultation,decision through meet ing.政治路线确定之后,干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor,once a political line is decided.党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres'affairs.公开、平等、竞争、择优open,fair,competition,basis of merits.公开选拔、竞争上岗the supervision of appointment and promotion of officials,and the method for official perfor mance assessment.自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline,self-examination,self-caution and self-motivation.以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains,take bribes or bend the law,corrupt elements.小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society,well-to-do life.四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles.社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism.“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”qualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work,strict discip line and adequate logistic support.台独taiwan's"independence"和平与发展peace and development冷战cold war世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization联合国宪章UN Charter独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence,completely equality,mutual respect and non-interference in each other's inter nal affairs Cooperation.世贸中心World Trade Center恐怖主义terrorism开放攻坚,改革跟进,稳定保障,加快发展open and storm fortification,reform and follow-up,stable and secure,speed up development.工作策略the working tactics以企业为中心的工业化核心战略the strategy at the core of industrialization around enterprises(take the enterprises as the cent er).。