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人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一本章重点短语Post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here这附近across from在……对面next to挨着，靠近between...and...在……和……之间In front of在- - - -前面(在范围外）反义词：behind;behind相关短语：fall behind落后；from behind从...的后面In the front of在- - - -前面（在范围内）反义词at the back of Excuse me打扰了，劳驾far from离……远go along...沿着……走近义词walk along/go downalong此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相称于down。
watch sb. doing sth.寓目或人（正在）做某事go straight沿着...直走turn right/left向右／左转on the/one’s ri ght/left在（某人的）右边／左边Spend time花工夫enjoy reading喜欢阅读in my neighborhood在我家邻近look like看起来像in life生活中，一生中In town在城镇be free免费／有空Just have to只需；只需二本章重点语法：there be句型就近准绳。
1 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
2常用how many对数量进行提问。
There aresixpencils in the pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
---How manypencilsare therein the pencil-box?文具盒里有多少支铅笔？3对There be结构中的主语发问时，常省略there.There is a desk in the teacher’s room.在老师的房间里有一张书桌。
Unit8 From hobby to career1.That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.(1) the beginning of.....的起点/ 开端其反义短语为the end of …的结束at the beginning of.在⋯的开始in the beginning(=at first) 开始时I missed the beginning of the film.At the beginning of the class, the teacher sang an English song.In the beginning, everyone felt sorry for him.(2)lifetime〔名词〕一生;终身during/in one's lifetime 在某人的一生中During my lifetime I have read many books.2 . I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. （1)go out side 外出其中outside （在外面）的反义词是inside（在里面）。
When did you go outside yesterday afternoon?(2) clear①[形容词〕无云（或雾）的，晴朗的You can see the mountain on a clear day.②[形容词〕清楚的；清澈的Now everything is very clear.The water here is deep and clear.③[及物动词〕清除He is clearing the snow.拓展:clearly〔副词〕清楚地;清晰地He speaks loudly and clearly3.Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.(1)sometimes 〔副词〕有时表频率，其同义短语为at times。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 知识点总结Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．post 邮政n.2．pay 付费v.&n.3．office 办公室n.4．near 在…附近prep. 5．police 警察n.6．across 过；穿过adv. & prep. 7．hotel 旅馆；酒店n.8．front 前面n.9．restaurant 餐馆n.10．behind 在…后面prep. 11．bank 银行n.12．town 镇；市镇n.13．hospital 医院n.14．around 在…周围prep.在周围；大约adv.15．street 大街n.16．north 北；北方n. 北方的adj. B部分1．along 沿着prep.2．left 向左边adv. 左边n. 3．turn 转向；翻v.4．crossing 十字路口n.5．right 向右边adv. 右边n.6．air 空气n.7．sunshine 阳光n.8．free 免费的adj.9．spend 花（时间、钱等）v.10．enjoy 享受；喜爱v. 11．monkey 猴子n.12．easily 容易地adv.13．climb 爬v.14．money 钱n.15．road 路n.16．often 时常；常常adv. 17．neighborhood = neighbourhood 街区；街坊n.◆重点短语A部分1．post office 邮局2．police station 警察局3．pay phone 付费电话4．between... and... 在...和...之间5．across from 在...对面6．in front of 在...前面7．next to 紧挨着;紧邻8．be far from 离...远9．on Green Street 在格林大街10．behind the library 在图书馆后面11．around here 在这周围12．walk with sb. 和某人一起走路B部分1．turn right 向右转2．turn left 向左转3．go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走4．on the right在右边5．spend time花时间6．enjoy reading喜欢阅读7．go along/down沿着……走8．in the picture 在图画里9．at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口10．on one's left 在某人左边11．like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事12．on weekends 在周末13．watch ... doing sth. 观看...在做某事14．look like 看起来像15．get there到达那儿16．walk out 步行外出17．a clothes shop 时装店18．enjoy reading 喜欢阅读19．in life在生活中20．be good at……擅长……21．have to不得不22．cross Center Street 过中心街23．on Sundays 在周日24．get to 到达25．play Chinese chess 下中国象棋26．go shopping 去购物27．on school days在上学的日子◆重点句子A部分1．—Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?—Yes,there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的，这儿有。
宠辱不惊，看庭前花开花落；去留无意，望天上云卷云舒。
——《洪应明》Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1.短语归纳① post office 邮局② police station警察局③ pay phone付费电话④ Bridge Street 桥街⑤ Center Street⑥ near here 附近⑦ across from 在…对面⑧ be free 免费（有空）⑨ next to 紧挨⑩ between… and…11in front of 在…前面12excuse me 劳驾，打扰了13far from 离…远14go along…沿着…走15turn right / left 向右 / 左转16on the (或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边17in my neighborhood 在我的街区18look like=be like 像19in life 一生中20behind在后面21Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot. 多谢22cross the street=go across the street 穿过马路2.典句必背① Is there a hospital near here这附近有医院吗② Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。
它在桥街上。
③ Where’s Center Street? 噢…中心大街在哪里？—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
④ Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
⑤ To get there, I often walk out.为了到达那里，我常常走出来。
动词不定式作为目的状语。
3.用法集萃(1)Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?❖near作介词，意为“在.....附近”，属于方位介词。
七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？一、Important Phrases：1．across from the post office 在邮局对面★postman 邮递员postcard明信片2. in front of the bank 在银行前面★bank（n.）银行，河岸3．behind the police station 在警察局后面★the police（集体名词，复数含义）4．between......and...... 在．．．之间★It’s between you and me.这是我和你之间的秘密。
5．next to the hotel 在酒店旁边★next to=near=close to=beside6．near a supermarket 在一家超市附近7．on Center／Bridge／North Street在中心／桥／北街上★in the north of...在...的北面8．pay phone付费电话★pay for sth付...的钱9．in town 在小镇上★province省，city城市，village农村10．far from here 离这里远★＝far away from..离...远11．no problem 没关系，没问题★＝That’s all right.＝Not at all.都可用于回答Thank you！12．take turns to do sth．轮流做某事13．go along／down Long Road 沿着长路走★go straight 直走14．turn left／right向左／右转★=turn to the left/right15. on the left／right在左／右边16. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口17．in the neighborhood＝near here 在附近★childhood童年，“hood”作为词缀有“范围”“时期”之意18．in a noisy neighborhood 在吵闹的街区★make noise 制造嗓音19．spend time with sb 与某人待一块★spend the holiday with friends 跟朋友们一起度假20．spend time／money on sth 在某物上花费时间／金钱21．spend time／money （in）doing sth 花费时间／金钱做某事22．watch......doing sth 看......正在做某事★watch sb／sth do sth 看...做了某事23．look like......看起来像...... ★be like像（内在，如性格上的像）24．fight with sb与某人打架25．exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼★exercise doing sth 练习做某事26．clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光★fresh air27．the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西28．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事★enjoy oneself 玩得开心29．time goes quickly 时光飞逝★=time flies!30．make the foods I like 做我喜欢的食物31．play Chinese chess 下象棋二、Key Language Points：1.Ask for directions 问路的句型：①Is there a hospital near here？附近有医院吗？／Are there any restaurants near here？附近有饭店吗？②Where is the hotel？酒店在哪？／Where are the pay phones？电话亭在哪？③How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...？④Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去...的路吗？there be句型的一般疑问句：Be there＋主＋其他？（be提前）some用于肯定句，any用于否定句；若表建议或请求，any要用some替2.Give directions 指路用语①Yes, there is. It's across from the library.(behind, in front of, between...and...,next to...)②Go along／down...沿着...一直走③Turn left／right at the＋序数词＋crossing.在第...个十字路口向左／右转3. How can i help you? 我能帮你什么？类似表达有：①May I help you？②Is there anything I can do (for you)?③What can I do for you?Review help 的用法：help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb（to）do 帮某人做某事help to do 帮忙做某事help oneself（to sth）请随意（用某物）Can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事4.I’m new in town 我刚来这。
仁爱英语七年级下册unit8知识点仁爱英语七年级下册unit8主要包括了四个知识点：爱好、频度副词、现在进行时和以be动词为主语的句子。
一、爱好关于爱好，我们可以用动词+ing形式的结构来描述，例如：- I like playing basketball.- She enjoys listening to music.- He hates watching horror movies.二、频度副词频度副词是用来描述某个动作发生的次数的。
常见的频度副词有：always、usually、often、sometimes、rarely和never。
我们可以将频度副词放在句首或者句末，例如：- He always brushes his teeth before going to bed.- I usually eat breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.- They sometimes go to the park on weekends.- She rarely drinks coffee because it makes her nervous.- We never miss our English class.三、现在进行时现在进行时用来描述正在进行的动作，其结构为：be动词+现在分词。
例如：- He is playing basketball with his friends now.- They are watching TV in the living room.- She is studying English at the library.- We are listening to music in the classroom.需要注意的是，某些动词不宜用于现在进行时，例如感官动词（see、hear、smell、notice、feel、taste）和状态动词（be、seem、appear、look、feel、sound、taste）。
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere一．重点单词和短语postoffice邮局gostraight沿着….直走policestation警察局turnright=turntotheright向右拐payphone投币式公用电话turnleft=turntotheleft向左转ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街goalong=walkalong=godown沿着……走acrossfrom在….对面onone’s left在某人的左边nextto紧靠…ontheright在右边between…and….在…和…之间atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口infrontof在…前面welcometo…欢迎到…..intheneighborhood在附近ahousewithabeautifulgarden一个带漂亮花园的nearhere在这附近enjoyreading享受阅读takeawalk=haveawalk散步looklike看起来takeataxi乘出租车haveagoodtrip旅途愉快thewayto…去….的路上havefun玩到开心二．重点单词和短语1.Therebe句型(1)结构：Therebe+sb./sth.+地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）E.g.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g.Thereissomesaladonthetable.▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are.E.g.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.▲如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy8.free反义词：busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on one’s left在某人的左边15.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。
2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事IV 重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.—是的，有，它在大桥街上。
中级教育学校七班级下册英语知识点总结unit8一、单词和短语1. birthday: 生日eg: My birthday is on July 10th.（我的生日是在7月10日。
）2. party: 聚会eg: Let’s have a party on Friday.（星期五我们一起聚会吧。
）3. weekend: 周末eg: What are you going to do this weekend?（你这个周末打算做什么？）4. picnic: 野餐eg: We’re going to have a picnic in the park.（我们将在公园野餐。
）5. come: 来eg: Can you come to my house after school?（你放学后能来我家吗？）6. sure:当然eg: Sure, I’d love to come.（当然，我很允诺来。
）7. sorry:抱歉eg: I’m sorry, I can’t come.（抱歉，我不能来。
）8. have: 举办、进行eg: We’re going to have a p arty on Saturday.（星期六我们要举办聚会。
）9. celebrate: 庆祝eg: We are going to celebrate New Year’s Day.（我们将庆祝元旦。
）10. holiday: 假日、节日eg: Christmas is a holiday.（圣诞节是个假日。
）二、句型和会话1. 邀请他人参与聚会：A: Can you come to my party?B: Sure, I’d love to come.或A: Can you come to my party?B: I’m sorry, I can’t come.2. 询问他人能否参与聚会：A: Can you come to my party?B: I’m sorry, I can’t come. I have to study for a test.或A: Can you come to my party?B: Sure, I’d love to come.三、语法1. 句型：Can you come to my party?这是一种用于邀请他人参与聚会的句型。
仁爱英语七年级下册unit8 知识点在仁爱英语七年级下册的unit8中，主要学习有关聚会、过生日和购物等话题的词汇和句型。
本文将对其中的知识点进行详细讲解，帮助同学们更好地掌握这些内容。
一、聚会1. invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人参加某事。
例如：I invite you to my party. 我邀请你参加我的聚会。
2. bring sth. to the party. 带某物到聚会。
例如：Don't forget to bring some snacks to the party. 别忘了带一些小吃到聚会上。
3. decorate the room. 装饰房间。
例如：We need to decorate the room before the party. 我们需要在聚会前装饰房间。
二、过生日1. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！2. blow out the candles. 吹灭蜡烛。
例如：Make a wish and blow out the candles. 许个愿望，然后吹灭蜡烛。
3. cut the cake. 切蛋糕。
例如：Let's sing "Happy birthday" and cut the cake. 让我们唱“生日快乐歌”然后切蛋糕。
三、购物1. How much is it? 多少钱？例如：How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱？2. Can I try it on? 可以试穿一下吗？例如：Excuse me, can I try on these shoes? 不好意思，我能试穿这双鞋吗？3. I'll take it. 我要买了。
例如：This bag is perfect, I'll take it. 这个包非常完美，我要买了。
以上便是仁爱英语七年级下册unit8的主要知识点，同学们可以通过这些词汇和句型，更好地应对有关聚会、过生日和购物等话题的会话。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1.问路的表达方式总结（以询问书店的方位为例）：1）Excuse me. Where is the bookshop?2）Excuse me. Is there a bookshop near here?3）Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me the way to the bookshop?4）Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop?5）Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop?6）Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop?7）Excuse me. Could you please tell me if there is a bookshop near here?即学即练：1）.________！Can you tell me the way to the post office?A.OKB. HelloC. Excuse meD. sorry2）._______, Are you Mr Green？A.sorryB. OKC. Excuse meD. Hello2.There be句型（1）There be+sb/sth +地点在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型就近原则谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
There is some salad on the table。
There are some students in the classroom.如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。
肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t--Is there a bank near here?--Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.(4)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isn’t a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
即学即练：1）. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are, muchC. is , manyD. is ,much2）.How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper3）. There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something 4）.How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am5）.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6）.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some7）. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have8）. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is9）. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food 10）. There must ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. be11）. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich12）. There ________some sheep and two cows on the farm eating grass.A．a re B．is C．have D．has3.介词（课本P115-119）：(1) across from…在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.cross = go across穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，从一边横穿到另一边，如马路）Through,意为“穿过”，侧重从某一范围内部的空间穿过，The sun is shining through the window.She has to push her way through the crowd to get to her son.Over，越过，多指在正上方越过。
从这头到那头。
The plane flies over a mountain in the southeast.即学即练：1）- Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous.-Let’s go and help him the road.A. throughB. alongC. acrossD. over2）Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel(隧道).A.pastB. overC. acrossD. through3）The moonlight is shining the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. throughB. pastC. acrossD. over4）I often take a walk the park on Second Avenue.A.acrossB. throughC. passD. cross5）Can you swim _______ the river?A. nearB. betweenC. fromD. across6）Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left.7）Xinhua Bookshop is across the pay phone.A. fromB. forC. toD. at(2) next to在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.2)The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. at(3) between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）1)She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across from2)The pay phone is ____the post office and the library.A.inB. betweenC. nearD. front3) Lucy sits on Susan’s left and on George’s right. (改为同义句)。
Lucy sits Susan George.4) There is a river the two villages.A. betweenB. onC. alongD. front(4) in front of在……前面（范围之外）in the front of在…..前面（范围之内）1) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the frontD. in front(5)behind 在…..后面，behind the house。
(6) on …. Street 在…..街上，美式英语用on，英式英语用in。
--Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?--Yes. There is one Wang Fujin street.A. forB. onC. atD. next(7) along沿着，相当于down，go along this street = go down this street1)Go ________this street and then turn right..A. fromB. toC. downD. on2)My father has a habit of jogging _______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through3) Walk this street. You’ll find the school the park.A. down; in the front ofB. along; in the front ofC. along; in front ofD. away; in front of(8) down，意思也是“沿着”，相当于along。
