2020年陇南市中考英语试卷

陇南英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、单项选择题1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. SurroundingsB. AtmosphereC. SituationD. ConditionAnswer: A2. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word pronounced as /ˈɛn.θəˈpiː.ə/?A. AntarcticaB. AntarcticaC. AntarticD. AntacticaAnswer: A3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand upD. hand overAnswer: A4. She is ________ to go to the concert tonight.B. possibleC. probablyD. probably notAnswer: A5. The ________ of the new bridge will be completed next year.A. constructionB. instructionC. introductionD. directionAnswer: A三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once there was a small village near a big forest. Thevillagers were very poor and they had to work hard every day. One day, a traveler came to the village and told them about a treasure hidden in the forest. The villagers were excited and decided to go and look for it.6. The villagers were ________ to hear about the treasure.A. excitedB. boredC. surprisedD. tiredAnswer: A7. They ________ to search for the treasure the next day.B. forgotC. refusedD. hesitatedAnswer: A8. The traveler ________ them the way to the treasure.A. showedB. hidC. lostD. foundAnswer: A9. The villagers worked together and they ________ the treasure after a few days.A. foundB. missedC. gave upD. ignoredAnswer: A10. They were very happy and their lives became much ________.A. betterB. worseC. harderD. easierAnswer: A四、阅读理解Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1:Tom is a student. He likes playing football very much. Heoften plays football with his friends after school. Last week, he played football with his friends and hurt his leg. He hadto stay in bed for a week.11. What does Tom like to do?Answer: Tom likes playing football.12. What happened to Tom last week?Answer: Tom hurt his leg.13. How long did Tom have to stay in bed?Answer: Tom had to stay in bed for a week.Passage 2:Lily is a teacher. She teaches English at a middle school.She likes her job very much. She thinks it is interesting and rewarding. She also likes to read books in her free time. She has a big collection of books at home.14. What is Lily's job?Answer: Lily is an English teacher.15. What does Lily think of her job?Answer: Lily thinks her job is interesting and rewarding.16. What does Lily like to do in her free time?Answer: Lily likes to read books.五、书面表达Write an essay about "My Favorite Hobby". (不少于80字)My Favorite HobbyMy favorite hobby is reading. I love to read all kinds of books, including novels, biographies, and science fiction. Reading not only broadens my horizons but also relaxes my mind. When I read, I can travel to different places and times without leaving my room. It's a magical experience that Ican't get enough of.六、答案部分1-5: A, A, A, A, A6-10: A, A, A, A, A11-16: Playing football, Hurt his leg, For a week, An English teacher, Interesting and rewarding, Reading books七、结束语The above is the English test paper for the middle school examination in Longnan. We hope that all students can perform well in the exam and achieve satisfactory results. Good luck to everyone!。

甘肃省武威市、张掖市、酒泉市、陇南市2020年中考英语试题一、单选题1. What ________ pity that you couldn't go to the party!A aB anC theD /2. —Is that your father?—No, he is my ________. He is my father's twin brother.A brotherB grandpaC uncleD cousin3. There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.A nothingB anythingC everythingD something4. It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.A funB more funC the most funD funny5. In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?A B C D6. I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.A am listeningB was listeningC listenD listened7. After months of looking he ________ found a job. That made him quite happy.A hardlyB quicklyC finallyD sadly8. You will feel cold ________ you don't wear a coat.A soB thoughC ifD unless9. I ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.A playedB have playedC am playingD will play10. —Would you give me some juice , Linda?—________A Yes, please.B The same to you.C Never mind!D Certainly.11. Look at the labels(标签)of a blouse on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse?A It's made in China.B It's made of silk.C It's a hand-made blouse.D It must be washed in water.12. You can use " ________ " to be more polite.A pleaseB helloC wowD yeah13. I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.A tookB is takingC takesD take14. —Do you know ________?—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?A how can I turn the e-book onB how I can turn the e-book onC where can I buy an e-bookD where I can buy an e-book15. You haven't eaten all day. You ________ be very hungry.A couldn't beB can'tC mightD must16. —Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!—________A Not at all.B Sorry, I won't.C No, thanks.D I'm afraid so.17. I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A didn't use toB used toC was used toD wasn't used to18. —________ have you kept this book?—For two months.A How soonB How oldC How longD How often19. Which of the following suffixes(后缀)means "without"?A –ableB –fulC –ousD –less20. The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________.A S+V+OB S+V+PC S+V +IO+ DOD S+V +DO+ OC二、完型填空21. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. They think I have a real_______for painting._______, I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.One day, I_______with some paint as usual in Ms. Brown's art lesson. I mixed thepaint_______water. As I took the brush away, I dropped some paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided_______it. The paint began to run, so I blew_______. The paint ran in all directions and made a very_______picture! I forgot that I was in class until Ms. Brown came by my desk. "That's very good picture, Susan," said Ms. Brown. She_______me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.I did make some wonderful pictures later. Since then, I_______ crazy about crayons and paints. I enjoy________in the colors every time. I paint. I love painting!（1）A hopeB giftC storyD life（2）A HoweverB SoC BesidesD Or（3）A was sharingB was helpingC was playingD was living（4）A forB aboutC onD with（5）A to beatB to throwC to blowD to wash（6）A harderB more softlyC hardestD most softly（7）A awfulB interestingC uglyD colorful（8）A encouragesB is encouragingC will encourageD encouraged（9）A wasB getC have beenD got（10）A IB meC myD myself三、阅读判断22.What a Kid !Tad is a very special boy． He is confined to a wheelchair．He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be sad or angry about that，but not Tad．Instead， he looks for ways to make people happy． He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer．They said， "Sure!" Tad went to the school and quickly made friends． Every day， he reads books to the children． He plays games with them． Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork． The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend． That makes Tad happy!正确的选A，错误的选B．（1）Tad has been unable to walk since he was born．________（2）The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer．________（3）Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week．________（4）Children at the school love Tad．________（5）Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school．________四、阅读单选23. Holly's New FriendDogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don't want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.They abandon them!One month earlier...Holly is reading a magazine.（1）What magazine was Holly reading?A Animal World.B Pets Food.C Christmas Gifts.D My New Friday.（2）How did Holly feel after reading the magazine?A She's happy.B She's tired.C She's excited.D She's sad.（3）Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life?A Because they think pets are too noisy.B Because dogs scratch thefurniture. C Because pets cost much money and time. D Because pets make rooms dirty.（4）The underlined words "abandon them" can be taken the place of by ________.A "leave them behind"B "give them out"C "put them away"D " help them out"（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A Pets are great gift at Christmas.B Pets are for life is on Page 14 in themagazine. C People need to pay for the pet food and vet's bills. D Holly read the magazine a month ago.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文24. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年甘肃中考英语试卷解析版满分(120分)笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.What___pity that you couldn't go to the party!A.aB.anC.theD./解析：考察冠词。

a,an是不定冠词，表示泛指。

the是定冠词，表示特指。

题目当中构成固定句型What a pity that 做…多么可惜。

固答案选A.2.-Is that your father?-No,he is my____.He is my father's twin brother.A.brotherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cousin解析：此题考查的是名词。

A.兄弟；B.爷爷；C.叔叔；D.堂兄妹或表兄妹。

根据答案是否定，又因为后面是说双胞胎，固选择D。

3.There's_____wrong with the engine--it's making strange noises.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something解析：此题考查不定代词。

There's something wrong with……出问题了。

There's nothing wrong with……没有问题。

根据句意，故选择D。

4.It was a hundred times_______than 'd expected.A.funB.more funC.the most funD.funny解析：此题考查形容词。

A.fun 有趣的；B.more fun，比较级C.the most fun 最高级D.funny滑稽的的，好笑的。

根据空后的than,可知此题需要用形容词的比较级，故选择B。

5.In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?解析：此题考查方位，根据句意，此题选择D。

2024年甘肃省陇南州康县中考英语联考试卷一、单词辨音。

1．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

（ ）A．rubbish B．push C．umbrella D．hug2．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

（ ）A．local B．compete C．robot D．post3．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

（ ）A．dry B．hurry C．simply D．pity4．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

（ ）A．nearly B．hear C．clear D．heart5．（1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

（ ）A．without B．loud C．couple D．south二、语法与情景对话。

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

6．（1分）The soup is tasteless.Pass me salt over there，please!（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）Mike has lost_________new watch that Ms.Smith bought for him.（ ）A．her B．his C．their D．our8．（1分）Longnan is a northwest city with a population of about 2_________.（ ）A．million of B．millions ofC．millions D．million9．（1分）You shouldn't lie in bed as soon as you finish your dinner.It's not a good ______.（ ）A．habit B．reasonC．result D．experience10．（1分）The animal in the Picture_________is the tallest.（ ）A．B．C．D．11．（1分）Be an honest man，no one will trust you any more.（ ）A．and B．or C．so D．but12．（1分）—Can you tell me ________ to finish this difficult work in such a short time？—Actually，I turned to my teacher and the Internet，and kept working for five hours.（ ）A．where B．which C．what D．how13．（1分）Neither Jim nor his teacher_________satisfied with Jim's result of the exam.（ ）A．are B．is C．am D．be14．（1分）Lily can't go to the new year concert because she has to stay at home to her sick sister.（ ）A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after15．（1分）—Be ______.Good things come to those who wait and keep working hard.—I see.Thank you for your advice.（ ）A．careful B．patient C．quiet D．honest16．（1分）— Why do you want to visit Hangzhou？— ________（ ）A．Let's go.B．No，it isn't.C．Because I want to see the West Lake.D．Nice to meet you，too.17．（1分）The movie is very interesting，so my brother ____________it five times.（ ）A．watches B．was watchingC．will watch D．has watched18．（1分）He has to buy a pair of glasses because he can ____________ see things clearly these days.（ ）A．wisely B．hardly C．exactly D．totally19．（1分）﹣Must I stay here and wait for you？﹣No，you_____.You can go home now.（ ）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't20．（1分）—do you study every day during the winter vacation？—Eight hours every day.（ ）A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many21．（1分）—What would you like to do to relax yourself？—I prefer to play basketball rather than_______computer games.（ ）A．playing B．to playC．play D．to playing22．（1分）—_______can you see from the top of Mount Qingyuan？—Most of the city，especially on a sunny day.（ ）A．What B．Who C．How D．Where23．（1分）Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture？（ ）A．Three boys took part in the high jumping race.B．Three boys took part in the running race.C．No one cheers them up.D．A girl is running.24．（1分）—Did you have fun at the sports meeting last year？—________I took part in three events.（ ）A．Good idea.B．Really？C．Yeah.It was great!D．See you next time.25．（1分）Which of the following can you see on a menu？（ ）A．B．C．D．三、完形填空。

2020年甘肃省六市初中毕业与高中阶段学校招生考试初中英语英语试卷l．2．3．4．B〕听句子，选择最正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

l．A．For two hours．B．In two hours． C．Once a week．2．A．Yes，we really do．B．Not until the rain stops．C．Yes，We have a car．3．A．That’s true．B．Look out! C．Yes，do please．4．A．You can’t miss it．B．You are welcome． C. Here! This way，please! 5．A．Yes，we should．B．History．C．No，it’s not o urs．C〕听对话和咨询题，选出正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．2．A．He’s cleaning the floor．B．He’s watching TV．C．He’s washing his shirt．3. A．At No．7 Middle School．B．At No．17 Middle School．C．At No．70 Middle School4．A．Peter’s mother．B．Peter’s sister． C . The girl’s sister．5．A．In a factory．B．In a school．C．In a shop．6．A．Yes．she likes apples best．B．Yes．she likes pears best．C．No．she doesn’t．D〕听短文，依照短文内容和相关咨询题选出最正确答案。

这段短文读两遍。

1．Mr．Green and his wife went to last Sunday．A．the country B．the town C．the factory2．They heard someone talking on their way ．A．to their bedroom B．downstairs C．upstairs3. They stood outside their bedroom quietly ．A．to found out who were talking in itB．to meet the menC to see what was wrong with the door4．There was no answer in the bedroom because ．A．the man had run awayB．there wasn’t anyone at allC．the man couldn’t speak English5．When Mr．Green came into the bedroom，he found there．A．his radio talking B．nothing C．the two men笔试部分〔共130分〕Ⅱ．词汇〔每题1分，共10分〕A〕用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

2024年甘肃中考英语试题及答案考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。

听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A. B. C. D.E.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

16. A. Nice to meet you, Mary. B. See you. C. Yes, please.7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English.8. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly I’ll get i. right away9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. What does Mike usually have for breakfast?A. Bread and milk.B. Noodles and eggsC. Pancakes and juice.12. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom?A. The cleaner.B. The teacher.C. The students.13. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum?A. 5 kilometers.B. 15 kilometers.C. 50 kilometers.14. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. Near the zoo.B. In a restaurant.C. At school.15. Why does Sally do her homework right after school?A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening.B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well.C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2024届甘肃省陇南市某中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere2、---The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack ‘spicy strip’ which children like eating is poisonous. --- Yes. Something __________ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.A．need B．ought C．may D．must3、--How often does Susan play games online?--She _____ games online once a week.A．plays B．is playing C．will play D．played4、--Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder______--It's about ten minutes'walk.A．where the bus station is B．when I can get to the bus stationC．how long I can go to the bus station D．how far the bus station is from here5、— Are you willing to study abroad one day?—_________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.A．Of course I am. B．Why not? C．Are you joking? D．I’m not sure.6、Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what7、Tom has already the book for ten days. He must return it the library today.A．read; back to B．bought; to C．borrowed; back to D．kept; to8、The government nature parks to protect the wild animals.A．thought of B．took awayC．set up D．looked up9、一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一. I prefer paper-cutting.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither10、—What’ s Mum cooking in the kitchen?— Fish, I guess. How nice it !A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．looksⅡ. 完形填空11、We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.Electricity is one thing 2 we waste most. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious , 6 it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap . I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now cooks what we can eat.1．A．use B．wash C．waste D．forget .2．A．what B．that C．whose D．who3．A．radios B．apples C．bikes D．doors4．A．brings B．costs C．keeps D．takes5．A．afford B．save C．pay for D．care for6．A．though B．because C．so D．but7．A．nobody B．something C．everybody D．nothing8．A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other9．A．planned to B．used to C．was able to D．was afraid to10．A．electricity B．water C．food D．moneyⅢ. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1．, because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2．(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3．(kill)face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4．common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5．American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6．(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7．(bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8．work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9．(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree overthe next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends andfamily10．person.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you it's there when you’ve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don' t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1．Which of the following is an example of calm technology?A．A computer.B．A smart phone.C．A smoke alarm.D．A radio.2．What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?A．HurtingB．Protecting.C．HelpingD．Troubling.3．What's the main idea of the third paragraph?A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.B．Calm technology can help you to do houseworkC．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.4．What can we infer from the passage?A．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor.B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D．People won’t have to work because of calm technology.B14、A car inside Badaling Wildlife Park in Beijing was surrounded (围堵)by bears on February 26th after someone in the car opened a window. A witness(目击者) said online that a bear reached inside the car, trying to attack the tourists. The witness said a child in the car opened the window. Park officials rushed to the scene and drove off the bears before anybody was hurt. It was too dangerous.It was a child in the backseat of the car who opened the window, just a little, and a bear stretched its paw into the car. The child must have been terrified and pressed the wrong button, as the window opened wider, said the witness, "Jennifer Salvatore."Opening a car window is prohibited(禁止)while driving through the wildlife park. The park has posted warning signs telling sightseers not to open car windows while in the park.This is the second accident in the last six months involving humans and wildlife at the park. In July, a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car. The woman’s mother was killed while attempting to save her daughter and the younger woman was seriously injured.With this latest incident, debate(争论) has once again been stirred(激起) regarding security at the wildlife park, and the behavior of visitors. Some people who have offered opinions online have blamed the tourists themselves for not obeying the posted rules inside Badaling Wildlife Park. Others have said that park administration should be doing even more to ensure the safety of guests, like increasing staff levels to keep better watch over park visitors.1．Where did this accident happen?A．Tateishi mountain B．The park of Qin Huang riverC．The Hebanshan national Forest Park D．Badaling Wildlife Park2．Who opened the window of the car?A．a bear B．a child in the car C．the park officials D．the driver3．Which is Not true about the accident?A．Jennifer Salvatore spread this accident online.B．The child in the backseat of the car who opened the window.C．The child was injured by the bear.D．The first accident was that a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car in July last year.4．Which is the right order of this accident?a.A bear stretched its paw into the car.b.A witness spread the event online.c.People showed their own ideas about the accident.d.The window opened wider because the child was so terrified and pressed the wrong button.A．a.b.c.d. B．d.a.b.c C．d.c.b.a. D．a.c.b.d.5．From this passage, we can infer _____.A．The child is in the car with parents.B．The child likes bears very much.C．All the wildlife parks will be closed in China.D．More rules will be set to ensure the safety of visitors.C15、(C)The earth is not only, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earth’s surface（表面）is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%—the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewater, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道), from there it returns to sea or runs into underground (地下)places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.1．（小题1）The earth is thirsty for water because_______ .A．man has not enough food to eat.B．we haven’t had enough fresh waterC．only 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water.D．more water is sent into the sewer system2．（小题2）The underlined word “valuable ” means _______. .A．much and salt B．fresh and enoughC．dear and useful D．clean and helpful3．（小题3）What can we do if we want to have enough fresh water? make good use of the sea water. carry salt water into lakes and rivers. try to save the fresh water as much as possible do our best to use the water again. drink and use all the water on the earth’s surfaceA．(c)and(e) B．(a) and (b)C．(a), (c)and(d) D．(b) , (d) and(e)4．（小题4）The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ___A．remove the salt from the sea waterB．make the water in the cities clean.C．take the water from undergroundD．make the need for the water smaller.5．（小题5）What is the best title for this passage?A．The Importance of Water B．The World’s Water ProblemC．The Thirsty World D．Fresh Water and Sea WaterD16、" Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ?" Cruz, 11 , and Anthony, 12，couldn't agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen(冻结的) lake near their homes."First,, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it," Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then... He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake "ate" him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense thathe was going to die.Anthony's older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板) , kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. "It was kind of a ' Hulk smash’” Lavin later joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of Marvel Superheroes.1．Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to ___.A．throw a heavy stone onto the iceB．test if the ice would hold their weightC．search for a superhero on a cold eveningD．see whether the birds were ducks or geese2．Who saved the two boys out of the water?A．Anthony's older sister. B．Hulk , one of Marvel Superheroes.C．A doctor from the nearby hospital. D．John Lavin , a neighbor driving nearby.3．What happened to the two boys during their five-minute stay in the icy water?A．Their arms were badly hurt. B．They couldn't move their necks,C．Their body temperature dropped fast. D．They couldn't see anything clearly.E17、Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power（力量）of friendship．It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching___________(ages 7-17) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of life—married, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, doing sports or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop self-respect, confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations can be found throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 15-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. “ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emily’s mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to measure(测量) her self-worth.Sarah wanted to get involved(使参与) in a volunteer program. “I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful and happy girl she is!1．According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are _________.A．popular at school B．rather weak physicallyC．easily hurt emotionally D．confident in themselves2．A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least______．A．72 hours B．48 hours C．36 hours D．24 hours3．Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?A．She felt a bit bored with her life.B．She used to be a volunteer.C．She needed a part-time job.D．She wanted to get a difficult job.4．What is the purpose of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A．To offer students public services．B．To help students improve their grades．C．To organize funny sport activities for young people．D．To provide partnership and fun for young people．F18、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes（基因）for making us fat.There’s plenty of evidence（证据）that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories （热量卡）slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢) . If fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy that slim (苗条的)people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(正确地).Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(多样的) program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Y oga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gain(所获)Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort(轻微的不舒服) as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting(配合) to the positive (积极的) changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you don’t, stop to rest and seek medical advice.1．What does the writer think about being fat?A．It is the family genes that make people fat.B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D．It is because of people’s u nbalanced lifestyle.2．According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A．By taking varied exercise. B．By choosing simple exercise.C．By doing less exercise. D．By taking outdoor exercise.3．What is the writer’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A．Keeping fit is surly a painful experience.B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C．Pain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell the importance of keeping fit.B．To explain some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.C．To show us how to lose weight and keep fit.D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。

2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。

满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。

试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

高中英语备考题库1. The book is________too difficult for those pupils. （） - [单选题] *A.quiteB.veryC.rather(正确答案)D.so2. It’s not good manners to ________ the queue when you are waiting for a bus. （） - [单选题] *A.stand inB.jump(正确答案)C.jump onD.walk over3. You look sleepy. You’d better________（） - [单选题] *A.go to bed(正确答案)B.be asleepC.sleepD.go to sleep4. I have________ English book but he has two English books. （） - [单选题] *A.one(正确答案)B.aC.anD./5. We will speak to her about it ________ next week. （） - [单选题] *A.sometimesB.sometime(正确答案)C.some timesD.some time6. Will you please try to________ for me what time that train arrives? （） - [单选题] *A.findB.find out(正确答案)C.discoverD.ask7. Robots can’t completely________ humans though they are very clever. （） - [单选题] *A.take the place of(正确答案)B.take placeC.insteadD.instead of8. When did you________from Beijing tomorrow? （） - [单选题] *A.leaveB.beginC.start(正确答案)D.leave for .9. Would you please________ a piece of paper and a pen? （） - [单选题] *A.bring outB.give outC.take out(正确答案)D.find out10. The student________his hand to ask the teacher a question. （） - [单选题] *A.questionB.roseC.held up(正确答案)D.got up11. Rising costs make it hard to ________the business. （） - [单选题] *A.carry on(正确答案)B.go onC.hold onD.put on12. Do you know when the plane will________ for Beijing? （） - [单选题] *A.take off(正确答案)B.leave fore upD.go up13. Have you________the race? （） [单选题] *A.left forB.set out forC.asked forD.entered for(正确答案)14. I________ and saw a plane in the sky. （） [单选题] *A.looked atB.looked forC.look aboutD.looked up(正确答案)15. A monument to the brave fighter ____ in the middle of the town after the war.（）[单选题] *A.was put onB.was put up(正确答案)C.was put downD.was brought up16. She is so kind that everyone here ________ her ________their sister. （） - [单选题] *A.looks after…asB.looks for…asC.looks on…as(正确答案)D.look up…as17. He fell down on the road and was too weak to ________. （） - [单选题] *A.hold upB.get up(正确答案)C.bring upD.leave for18. “What do you ________ the film?”（）“Oh,it’s very interesting.” - [单选题] *A.think aboutB.think of(正确答案)C.get ready forD.ring up19. Where have you ________? Tom is looking for you. （） - [单选题] *A.goneB.been toC.gone toD.been(正确答案)20. There is going to ________ a film tonight. （） - [单选题] *A.areB.isC.haveD.be(正确答案)21. Who ________ the picture? It’s upside-down. （） - [单选题] *A.hung(正确答案)B.hangC.hangedD.hanging22. “Have you finished your work?”“No,________.”（） - [单选题] *A.haven’tB.not yet(正确答案)C.already notD.don’t yet23. These kinds of shoes ________ well. （） - [单选题] *A.don’t sell(正确答案)B.are not soldC.won’t be soldD.were not sold24. “_______ I go out and play now?”“No, you mustn’t.”（） - [单选题] *A.NeedB.May(正确答案)C.ShallD.Will25. You _______ water in the garden. It looks like rain. （） - [单选题] *A.mustB.may notC.don’t needD.needn’t(正确答案)26. The boy has to look after himself, because his parents ________ abroad. （） - [单选题] *A.are both(正确答案)B.both areC.are allD.all are27. Many students think foreign languages are ________ science subjects. （） - [单选题] *A.more difficult asB.less difficult than(正确答案)C.much difficult thanD.so difficult as28. Everybody looked ________ at the sick boy. （） - [单选题] *A.sadly(正确答案)B.sadC.unhappyD.worried29. Flight nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at ________.（） - [单选题] *A.Gate Two(正确答案)B.the gate twoC.the two gateD.Second Gate30. “Do you have enough chairs in your classroom?”（）“No, I think we need ________.” - [单选题] *A.three otherB.more threeC.three anotherD.three more(正确答案)31. In ________, my grandfather joined the Red Army. （） - [单选题] *A.the 1930s’B.1930’sC.1930s’D.the 1930’s(正确答案)32. “________ paper do you read?”（）“I read‘China Daily’.” - [单选题] *A.WhichB.HowC.How manyD.What(正确答案)33. Don’t stand there in the doorway. Please _____ come in _____ go out. （） - [单选题] *A.either…or(正确答案)B.neither…norC.so…thatD.and…or34. “We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.”（）“Really? Will you show me ________ it?” - [单选题] *A.how can I useB.what can I useC.what I can useD.how I can use(正确答案)35. The trousers ________ too short for me. （） - [单选题] *A.wasB.are((正确答案)C.beingD.is36. Food and water more expensive than ________ used to be. （） - [单选题] *A.isB.themC.itsD.they(正确答案)37. What do you usually do ________ Christmas? （） - [单选题] *A.onB.at((正确答案)C.inD.for38. You may________this book a little longer if you can’t finish it in time. （） - [单选题] *A.takeB.borrowC.lendD.keep(正确答案)39. She ________a cold for three weeks. （） - [单选题] *A.has caughtB.has gotC.has takenD.has had(正确答案)40. My father is an/a________worker（） - [单选题] *A.ordinary(正确答案)monualually。

陇南英语中考试题及答案一、选择题1. — Excuse me, can you tell me ___ to the library?— Sure, go straight and turn left at the second crossing.A. where can I getB. where I can getC. can I getD. I can get2. — _______?— Yes, I’m interested in learning how to play the guitar.A. How do you like musicB. What’s your hobbyC. Do you need any helpD. Are you good at playing guitars3. —I’m thirsty. Can I have some water?— ______, there is no water left in the bottle. You can buy some in the supermarket.A. I’m sorryB. No problemC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t mention it4. — Would you mind looking after my bag for a while?— ______ , but I also need to go to the bathroom.A. That would be nice.B. Take your time.C. Yes, please.D. No, I’m not afraid.5. — Is your hope high school far from here?— __________, and it takes me about twenty minutes to get there by bike.A. About one kilometerB. Not very farC. I don’t knowD. Yes, it is.二、完形填空One day, Mrs. White went to 1 some books. She took little Jack along. Jack was 2 on the floor. He looked 3 a little book. Suddenly he cried out 4 joy, for he found a 5 book.JackRead Publishing House had published(b) it, and it had a lot 6 good stories. As Jack turned the pages and looked at the pictures, he 7 that the pages were numbered. He was trying to turn to page 21 when he dropped the book.When Mrs. White could not find Jack, she looked up and down 8 friend, but she could not find him. 9 she began to worry about him. 10 she ran outof the shop, calling and 11 , “Where are you?” Running to a 12 , she stopped. There was Jack, going home with his book under his arm.Poor Jack did not 13 how much trouble he had caused his mother. 14 she explained this to him, Jack smiled and naughty(c) moved his finger(0) on his 15 with a grin.1. A. shop B. buy C. sell D. find2. A. crying B. standing C. sitting D. lying3. A. up B. down C. for D. like4. A. at B. in C. with D. of5. A. picture B. stories C. big D. small6. A. over B. with C. from D. of7. A. found B. forgot C. discovered D. helped8. A. the bookshop B. the wall C. the book D. the picture9. A. And B. So C. Because D. Why10. A. However B. Finally C. Suddenly D. First11. A. singing B. looking C. wondering D. crying12. A. river B. tree C. door D. girl13. A. know B. care C. understand D. tell14. A. And B. But C. However D. Because15. A. mouth B. book C. milk D. chair三、阅读理解AImagine being able to swim without getting wet or to fly without wings. That's what happens when people learn how to dream "lucidly" - or being aware of dreaming as they dream.It is becoming popular with both scientists and dreamers, and loving dreamers say that dreaming lucidly has brought excitement and fun to their nights.Last August, the International Association for the Study of Lucid Dreams (IASLD) held its week-long meeting in London. The 150 members of the association (including psychologists, doctors, and other scientists) talked about the nature of dreaming, conducted studies, and taught techniques that they have found effective for getting in touch with the dreams at night and for increasing the abilities of the dreamers.The dreamers at the meeting were glad to be able to share their experiences. They listened to the scientists and gain knowledge from them. All together they had a good time.The idea of lucid dreaming first came to the Western world through the work of Dr. Keith Hearne, a British zoologist. In the fall of 1975, several months after the young Dr. Hearne had completed his Ph. D. studies at the University of Liverpool, he read about studies of lucid dreaming done a century earlier in Germany. His interests were piqued. He began keeping people at his laboratory and waking them periodically(定时地) during the night. They were asked if they were dreaming, and if so, whether they were aware that they were. If they said "yes" to both questions, the lab staff would wake them enough to perform a previously agreed on set of eye movements. This would serve as a signal from the dreamers to the outside world, a way of communication that they knew they would remember when they awoke the next morning. In 1978, after three years of work, Dr. Hearne's results were published and the Internet was created.In one of his experiments, the dreamer dreamed that he was having aconversation with a woman. But the dreamer was thirsty, and the dreamcontinued until something strange happened. He began dreaming that a glassof water had been handed to him. He said later that, the drinking experiencewoke him up. There he was, suspended between dreaming and waking, withthe glass in his hand! Astonishing! Dr. Hearne then asked his experimentaldreamer to fall asleep again and continue the dream. He did, and instantlywent back into the conversation with the woman. But this time when theglass of water was handed to him, the drinker could drink it in the dream andwake up before the water reached his mouth. When the lab staff woke himup for the second time, the man said, very sure of himself, "I tasted it!"16. The International Association for the Study of Lucid Dreams(IASLD) is _____.A. a group of dreaming scientistsB. a worldwide groupC. a group of people who don't knowD. an association of professional dreamers about dreaming17. By asking experimental dreamers to perform eye movements, Dr.Keith Hearne _______.A. proved that they could wake themselves up from dreamB. demonstrated that they were actually dreamingC. found a way to communicate with themD. made it possible for them to continue a dream18. From the story, we know that when the man was dreaming he _____.A. tasted the water he was drinkingB. was told by his experimental dreamerC. woke up before he was sure he tasted itD. was communicating by doing eye movements19. Which of the following is TRUE in the story?A. Dr. Keith Hearne became the world's leading psychologist.B. The ideas in the story are not well known today.C. Scientists have learned a lot from Dreamers.D. Dr. Keith Hearne's work led to the creation of the Internet.20. The story mainly tells us that _______.A. scientists who study dreams shared their research at last week’s meetingB. dreamers may be able to dream dreams that they never dreamed beforeC. scientists are teaching dreamers ways to have exciting dreamsD. people can sometimes become aware of and control their own dreamsBBetty Ross is a very hard-working driver. She drives her bus along the same country road every day. Culture passengers say she has made a low record in bus driving.Today, most of her passengers are not happy, for the bus smells awful. They cannot see the dirt, but they know it is there. They cannot see it, because they cannot see air, either. Yet, it is true. The bus is full of germs and dirt.Why are the passengers getting sick again? Many were sick last week, too.Betty Ross works too hard. She does not keep her bus clean enough. She does not make sick people stay off the bus, either. So germs give the other passengers diseases. Many are getting the flu. Cold, chicken pox, or the measles—all can be found on Betty’s bus.What a terrible bus driver she is!She denies (否认）she is at all bad to ride with. She said, “I cannot help it if sick people ride my bus. And I cannot take a day off to clean my bus. If I took a day off, many could not go to work.”Is this true? Has she got to carry sick people? I am afraid so. Betty does not understand it takes only one sick person to give the flu to the whole village. It takes only one person to start an epidemic（流行病）. The germs in her bus are giving people the diseases they get when the town has an epidemic.Betty’s bus should be cleaned every night. The bus company treats its passengers badly. They should fire her. They should give another driver the job of cleaning her bus. They know what a good record she made. They know she can drive a bus with one hand. But what good is an empty bus?21. The germs and dirt on Betty’s bus make _______ sick.A. many peopleB. only a fewC. no peopleD. all people22. Americans say that Betty Ross made a low record in bus driving because _______.A. she was sick with coldsB. she gave the flu to the whole villageC. she carried too many sick peopleD. she could not wash her bus23. From the reading we learn that Betty is _______.A. a careful bus driverB. a very clean personC. a person who does not go on boardD. a very hard-working driver24. Betty’s bus should be cleaned _______.A. every weekB. every dayC. every monthD. every year25. From the reading we learn that _______.A. Betty never has a day offB. it takes only one sick person to give flu to the whole villageC. Betty never carries sick people on her busD. she can drive a bus with one hand四、补全对话A. What do you think of the coffee there?B. Really? That’s a long time. But I think it’s worth the wait.C. Have you been there?D. How long did it take for you to get your coffee?E. Yes, I have. The coffee is amazing.A: 26__________B: Yes, last weekend I went to that new café everyone is talking about. Have you heard of it?A: 27____________B: It's called "Sip & Savor". It's very popular because the coffee is freshly made and delicious.A: 28__________B: The wait was about twenty minutes because it was crowded, but everyone seemed happy while waiting. The atmosphere is friendly and comfortable.A: 29__________B: Well, it is a bit expensive compared to other cafes, but I think it’s worth it because it’s strong and rich in flavor. The staff are also very friendly and attentive.A: That sounds nice. Maybe I’ll have a visit to experience it.B: You should! It's definitely worth a try.五、写作任务假如学校要举办一次中学生英语演讲比赛（English Speech Contest），请你写一篇演讲稿，主题为“我的英语学习之路”。