小学英语一般过去时总结及练习题
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小学一般过去时练习题及答案小学一般过去时练习题及答案过去时是英语中最基本的时态之一,它用来表达发生在过去的动作或状态。
在小学英语学习中,掌握过去时的用法对于学生的语言发展至关重要。
下面将给出一些小学一般过去时的练习题及答案,帮助学生巩固对该时态的理解和应用。
练习题一:1. 我们昨天去了动物园。
答案:We went to the zoo yesterday.2. 他们上个星期在学校参加了运动会。
答案:They participated in the sports day at school last week.3. 我昨晚在家看了电视。
答案:I watched TV at home last night.4. 他们去年去了巴黎旅行。
答案:They traveled to Paris last year.5. 我们在假期里去了海滩。
答案:We went to the beach during the vacation.练习题二:1. 我们昨天在公园里玩了一整天。
答案:We played in the park all day yesterday.2. 她上个月在家里学习了很多新单词。
答案:She learned many new words at home last month.3. 昨天他们在游泳池里游泳。
答案:They swam in the swimming pool yesterday.4. 我们去年在学校举办了一次音乐会。
答案:We held a concert at school last year.5. 我们上周末去了电影院。
答案:We went to the cinema last weekend.练习题三:1. 我们昨天晚上吃了披萨。
答案:We ate pizza last night.2. 她在周末帮助了她的父母。
答案:She helped her parents on the weekend.3. 他们去年夏天去了北京旅行。
小学一般过去时专项训练题及答案一、动词的过去式变化规则在学习英语的过程中,我们经常需要使用过去时来描述过去发生的事情。
在一般过去时中,动词的变化规则与主语的人称有关。
•对于一般情况下的动词,我们通常在单数第三人称(he/she/it)后加上动词的过去式的后缀“-ed”。
•对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加上“-ed”。
•对于以“e”结尾的动词,直接加上“-d”。
•对于以重读闭音节结尾的动词,要双写结尾的辅音字母,再加上“-ed”。
二、练习题请根据上述规则,完成下面的练习题,写出动词的正确过去式形式。
1.buy(购买)2.play(玩耍)3.cook(烹饪)4.study(学习)5.carry(携带)6.try(尝试)7.dance(跳舞)8.stop(停止)9.plan(计划)10.help(帮助)三、答案1.bought2.played3.cooked4.studied5.carried6.tried7.danced8.stopped9.planned10.helped四、知识点总结通过以上练习题,我们了解了动词在一般过去时中的变化规则。
掌握这些规则对于正确使用过去时非常重要。
需要注意的是,一些不规则动词的过去式形式并不按照常规的规则来变换。
因此,在学习过程中,我们需要特别注意这些不规则动词,并进行针对性的练习和记忆。
希望以上的练习题对于小学生来说能够帮助加深对一般过去时的理解,提高正确使用过去时的能力。
祝大家学习进步!。
小学英语一般过去时练习题一、请选择正确的词, 把下列句子补充完整。
1..______asked______.(as..aske..i.asking.hi..questio.yesterday.2.To.____read________.(rea..i.readin..reads.Englis.now.3.Di.yo._____watered________.(s.week?4.Let’.______get______.(ge..go..getting.o.th.No..bus.5.W.ofte._______watch___.(watc..watche..watched.T.a.home.6.Jud.didn’.________go___.(wen..g..going.t.schoo.yesterday.7.Hi.da._______works______.(work..worke..i.working.har.ever.day.8.Ther.___were________.(wer..ar..was.som.tree.nea.house.tw.year.ago.9.M.cousi.____studies_______.(studie..studie..study.i..middl.schoo.i.Guangzhou.10.Mr.Whit._________came___.(s.year.11.Sh.i.goin.t._______have___.(hav..ha..has..bi.part.thi.Sunday.. 12.Wher.di.yo.____meet_______.(mee..me..meeting.Mis.White.13.The.wante.t.___go_______.(s.week.14.Look.To.__i.watching______.(watche..watche..i.watching.T.i.th.living-room。
小学一般过去时练习题及答案小学一般过去时练习题及答案过去时是英语中最常用的时态之一,它用来表示发生在过去的动作或状态。
对于小学生来说,掌握过去时的用法对于提高英语口语和写作能力至关重要。
下面是一些小学一般过去时的练习题及答案,希望能帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握这一时态。
练习题一:根据括号内的提示,完成下列句子。
1. I (go) to the park yesterday.2. She (watch) a movie last night.3. They (eat) dinner at a restaurant.4. He (play) soccer with his friends.5. We (visit) our grandparents last weekend.6. The cat (sleep) on the sofa all day.7. My mom (cook) a delicious meal for us.8. The students (study) hard for the exam.9. He (read) a book in the library.10. We (clean) our room yesterday.答案:1. went2. watched3. ate4. played6. slept7. cooked8. studied9. read10. cleaned练习题二:选择适当的动词形式填空。
1. Yesterday, they ________ (play/played) basketball in the park.2. We ________ (visit/visited) the museum last week.3. He ________ (watched/watches) a movie at home yesterday.4. The cat ________ (jump/jumped) off the table.5. She ________ (dance/danced) at the party last night.6. I ________ (study/studied) English for two hours yesterday.7. They ________ (swim/swam) in the pool this morning.8. He ________ (clean/cleaned) his room yesterday.9. We ________ (listen/listened) to music in the car.10. The students ________ (finish/finished) their homework before dinner. 答案:1. played2. visited3. watched4. jumped6. studied7. swam8. cleaned9. listened10. finished练习题三:改写下列句子,将其变为过去时态。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.2.Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday.3. you (go) to the Great Wall last year?4.The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor.5.W e (have) a party last night.6.W e (visit) the museum and went home.7.— How (be) the students? — They were very friendly.8.H e often (eat) dinner at home. Today he (eat) dinner at school.9.—he (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.10.They (buy) a piano yesterday.11.What (make) him cry (哭) just now?st year the teacher (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.练习二用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.2.Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.3.Mary (read) English yesterday morning.4.There (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but (hear) nothing.7.Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.st week we (pick) many apples on the farm.9.M y mother (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.11. your father ( go ) to work every day last year?12. When you (get) to Beijing yesterday? We (get) to Beijing at 9:001. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He here last month.2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)—they football this morning? —Yes, they ./No, they .3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)they last year.4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) Tom TV last night?5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)Mary .6.He’s cleaning his rooms. (划线提问)he ?7.My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)family last week?按要求变换句型。
练习一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.___________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.you _____ (go) to the Great Wall last yearold man ______ (be)ill and went to see a doctor._______ (have) a party last night._________ (visit) the museum and went home.7. —How _______ (be) the students —They were very friendly.often ________ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ________ (eat) dinner at school.9. — ______ he ______ (have) lunch at nine —No, he didn 't. ________ (buy) a piano yesterday._________ (make) him cry ( 哭) just nowyear the teacher _____________ (tell) us that the earth movesaround the sun.练习二用所给动词的适当形式填空and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.(not go) to bed until 1 2 o ' clock last night. (read) English yesterday morning.________ (be) no one here a moment ago.__________ (call) Mike this morning. listened but (hear) nothing.__________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.mother _______________ (not do) housework yesterday.watches TV every evening. But she _________________ (not watch) TV last night.your father _______ ( go ) to work every day last year12. When _____ you ___ (get) to Beijing yesterday We ____ (get)1. Hecamehere last mon th.(改为否定句)He __________________ here last mon th.played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)— _____ they ______ f ootball this morni ng —Y es, they _____ . / No, they ______ .to Beijing at 9:00 句型转换went to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问)__________________ t hey ________ last year.watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) __________ Tom ________ TV last ni ghtdoes homework every day.(用last night 改写句子)Mary _______________________________________ .6. He s cleaning his rooms. (戈U 线提问)_____ ______ h e _______7. My family went to the beach last week. (戈U 线提问)_______ ________ ________ family __________ last week按要求变换句型1. Father bought me a new bike. (同义句)Father bought 2. Frank read an in teresti ng book about history. (一般疑问句)an in terest ing book about history7. They read En glish last ni ght.否定句: ____________________________________ 般疑问句Thomas RMB 10 on this book.4. I had some friends. ( ——一 般 疑问句) friends5. Sally did some dish in the morning. (否定句)Sally dish in the morni ng.6. He is a tall and thin boy.(戈U 线提 问) he(否定句)me.______ Frank 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.对划线部分提问: ___________________________________________________________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)_________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)____________ any hospitals ( 医院) in myhometown( 家乡) in 1940. ( be not)___________ enough milk at home last week, wasn 't there___________ to Japan last week. ( move)20. - When _______ you _________ (come) to China - Last year.she ________ (have) supper at home___________ (not clean) the room just now.(be) it cold in your city yesterdaymany people _______ (be) there in your class last term_______ (be) hot yesterday and most children ________________ (be) outside.26. There _______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I ________ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and ________ (drink) some milk.28. ______ he _________ (finish) his homework last night29. I _________(be) tired yesterday.30. I _________(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _______ you __________ (do) last night32. My grandfather _______ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What ______ he ______ (do) yesterday34. Last week I _____ (buy) a new bike.35. He _______ (be) here just now.36. He ________ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father _________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. ______ you ______ (finish) your homework yesterday39. I _______ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother ________ (not give) the girl any present.41. Last year Mr. Smith ____ (go ) to China and Japan.42. He ____ (have) a wonderful time.43. He ____ (do) a lot of different things and ___ (talk) toa great number of different people.44. He ___ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and ____ (visit) alot of interesting places.45. When he ___ (go) back to England, he ____ (be) very tired.46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _______ (be) in the countryside.47. At first, the wind ________ (blow) lightly.48. The leaves __________ (blow) slightly in the wind.49. They ______ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze.50. Suddenly, the wind _______ (become) stronger.51. The clouds in the sky ______ (move) quickly.52. Leaves _______ (fall) from trees.53. The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ______________ (go ) home immediately.54. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They ___________ (watch) TV.65. The big clean-up _______ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Benwent outside again.、用所给动词的正确时态填空1. He___ ____ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always_______________ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often __ football aft er school(play)4. Their classroom _____ four big windows. (have)5. Your shoes ___ under the bed. (be)6. She _ ____ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)7. Sorry, I ___________ no enough money with me now. (have)8. The days _________ longer and longer now. (get)9. _____ here and _________ by me. (come, stand)10. Look, the bus ___________ . (come)11. His uncle usually ______________ to work by bus. (go)12. Sorry, I 'm busy. I ______________ to a friend of mine inHangzhou. (write)13. Lin Tao and his classmates _____________ on a farm nextweek. (work)14. We __ to the Great Wall if it __ finetomorrow. (go, be)15. Look at the cloud I think it (rain)16. Mary ___thirteen next year. (be)17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be)18. There ___ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)19. He _______ you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)20. It ________ very hard. We'd better stay at home. (rain)21. I always ________ up at six in the morning, but I____ up a little later yesterday. (get )22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be)24. He always _________ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)25. I ______ you up as soon as I _______________ to Nanjing. ( ring, get)26. They never ___________ in the room. (smoke)27. I _____ to school yesterday because I _______________ ill. (n ot go, be)28. John ________ like his father. (look)29. Be quiet. The baby ____________ .(sleep)30. Some young people __________ in the lake. (swim)五、选择填空( ) 1. Lee _________ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. ______ he ______ a good rest No, he didn ' t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he _________ , he _____ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When __________ Lee _______ school this morningA. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again I _________ quite ______you.A. didn 't, hearB. don 't, heardC. didn 't, heardD. don 't, hear( ) 7. ______ you _______ at six o ' clock yesterdayA. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, gotup( ) did you see __________A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now( ) went into the room and ________ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked( ) 10. —What __________ you ______ last week —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought( ) 11. —____________ he ___ his lunch —Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had( )12. —Did the thieves _____ into the car —No, they ______ .A. fell, didn ' tB. fall(落下),didC. jump (跳),didn ' tD.jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong -She __ fromHong Kong last Friday.A. comebackB. comesbackC. returned backD. cameback( ) 14. ___ she ____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearbylast weekA. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys( ) 15. He ___ to the station this morning and was ______ forthe train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday A. was B. were C.did D. does( ) 17. —Have you seen him today —Yes, I __________ him this morning.A. seeingB. seeC. seesD. saw( ) 18. He _________ worried when he heard the news. A. is B.was C. does D. did( ) 19. There ______ a telephone call for my brother StevenyesterdayA. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 20. Liu Fengwei __________ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching( ) 22. They ______ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having( ) 23. Yesterday I __________ in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lied( ) 24. It was raining hard when he _____ home.A. gotB. getC. getsD. was getting( ) 25. She said her brother __________ in Beijing. He _______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn ' t, wentB. hasn ' t, wentC. wasn ' t, goD.isn ' t, went答案、was did went had wasn' t weren' t spent cooked read clea ned lived studied二、did do did do went went三、 2. studied go 5. was had have四、't come play did didn ' t did go 4. Did watch homeworklast ni ght五、六、1. is-was 2. go-we nt 3. goes-we nt 4. can-could 5.saw-see 6. wasn't-didn ' t 7. didn 't-didn ' t do 8.wait-waited 9. fin d-fo und 10. did he-did he do七、 2. didn 't go , got 3. read 4. was 5. called 't do 't watch 11. Did go get got 13. made 14. told 16. were 't 't clean were had finish do do t find fin ish 't give 42. had talked visitedwas 46. were 47. blew watched、按要求变换句型read 's doing don't you 't spend were my going I any don't think she is Lily 's sister. 't dodoes look likedidn't read English last night. Did they read Englis h last night Yes,they did./No,they didn't. What did th ey do last night、用所给动词的正确时态填空:1. watches2. go3. plays4. has5. are6. is wait ing7. have8. are getting9. come, stand 10. is coming 11. goes12.am writing13. are going to work/will work 14. are going to / will go, is 15. is going to rain16. will be 17. will be 18. were 19 . will see 20. is raining 21. get, got 22. Could 23. were 24. w ent 25. will/shall ring, get 26. smoke 27. didn't go, was 28. looks 29. is sleeping 30. are swimmingnew bike for。
★一般过去时★一、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,this morning,last night/week/ month/year,,two days ago,a week ago,等。
如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。
二、动词一般过去时变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started2.结尾是e加d,如:dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,drop—dropped, plan-planned4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied, worry-worried5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,1)过去式与原形一样put→put (放下)let→let(让)cut → cut(砍,剪)read→read(读)2.)把元音字母变成“a”come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t”sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt4.)把“i”变成“o”ride— rode drive — drove5)结尾变成“ought”或“au ghtthink -thought buy- bought bring- brought catch –caught buy—bought6)“ow”或“aw”变成“”ewknow- knew throw –threw draw –drew7)结尾”d”变“t”build- built spend-spent8)剩余不规则动词表am, is-was are –were do,does-did go-wentmake-made write-wrote take—took run—ran see—saw learn—learnt speak—spoke meet—met wear—wore get –got ring—rang tell—told lose—lost smell—smelt say—said sing—sang send—sent forget—forgot can—could hear—heard sit—sat eat-ate fall off—fell off have、has—had三、句式变化1.(be动词类)在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。
【导语】芬芳袭⼈花枝俏,喜⽓盈门捷报到。
⼼花怒放看通知,梦想实现今⽇事,喜笑颜开忆往昔,勤学苦读最美丽。
在学习中学会复习,在运⽤中培养能⼒,在总结中不断提⾼。
以下是为⼤家整理的《⼩学六年级英语语法⼀般过去时态讲解及习题》供您查阅。
a) be 动词的过去式: I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. ⼀般疑问句was, were 放在句⾸。
(b) 动词过去式: 肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. ⼀般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't. 否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday. He didn't make model ships last week. (3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不规则动词的变化: is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/ eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等时态练习题(⼀) Ⅰ⽤适当形式填空. 1. He __________ back a month ago. (come) 2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read) 3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep) 4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be) 6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss) 8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest) 10. This film is worth __________. (see) 11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go) 12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find) 13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (put on) 14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat) 15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch) 16. We found the window __________. (break) 17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它) 18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home) 19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took) 24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep) 25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink) 26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal) 27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet) 28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give) 29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell) 30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do) 时态练习题(⼆) 1. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 2. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away) 3.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I can't. (be born) 4. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 5. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put) 6. Where is professor Lee? He __________ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go) 7. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh) 8. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring) 9. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit) 10. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come) 11. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand) 12. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see) 13. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be) 14. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须) No, you needn't. 15. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave) 16. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (hear) 17. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours. (work) 18. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait) 19. A new theatre __________ now. (build) 20. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play) 21. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so. (do) 22. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook) 23. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look) 24. __________ come beef! (随便吃点) 25. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many people. (laugh at) 26.Look!That man_ (open)the door of your car. 27.T.he moon_ (go)round the earth. 28.I must go now.It_ (get)late. 29.Let's go out.It_ (not/rain)now. 30.Julia is vera good at languages.She_ (speak)four languages very well. 31.Hurry up!Everybody_ (wait)for you. 32."_ (you/listen)to the radio?""No,you can turn it off." 33."_ (you/listen)to the radio?""No,just occasionally. 34.We usually_ (grow)vegetables in our garend but this year we_ (not/grow)any. 35.Ron is in London at the moment.He _ (stay)at the Park Hotel. He _ (always/stay)there when he's in London. 36.Can we stop walking soon?I_ (feel)tired. 37.Can you drive I_ (learn).My father_ (teach)me. ually I (finish)work at 5:00,but this week I (work)until 6:00to earn a bit more money. 39.My parents_ (live)in Bristol.They were bron there and have never lived anywhere else.。
一般过去时概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构:be动词;②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”:work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习(一)用be动词的适当形式填空。
小学英语语法一般过去时练习含详细答案1、一般过去时可以表示过去某一时刻友生的动作、be动词”was,were”轰实义动词过去式构成。
常用时间状语有yesterday,last night. the day before yesterday. five days ago. in1990等。
2规动词的过去式和过去分词的变化:(1)一般情况下加-ed。
(2)以e结尾的词加-d。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,改y为i再加-ed。
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed。
(5)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-edⅠ、写出下列动词的过去式形式。
1.play_____2.work_____3.study_____4.mop_____5. like_____6.swim_____7.fly_____8. go_____9.plan____10.write_____Ⅱ、根据所给提示改写句子。
11.I often swim on Sunday afternoon.(yesterday afternoon)________________________________________12.Mum usually watches TV at home. (last night)_______________________________________13.Tom is doing his homework now.(just now)_______________________________________14.The boys play football every day. (this morning)_______________________________________15.I visit my grandparents every week. (two weeks ago)_______________________________________16.My father often goes to Beijing.(in 2007)_______________________________________17.Liu Ying is in America now.(last year)_______________________________________II.中译英。
一般过去时(PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays)I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:last year/week/night/month, yesterday等。
例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。
如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-hadread-read, make-made, see-saw, go-went, eat-ate,III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。
小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room,visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book,went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced,took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents,rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.班级____________ 姓名______________一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I___________(draw)some pictures there.9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.II.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.A doesB didC do( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbing( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .A does , this morningB do , this morningC did , this morningIII.连词成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do.___________________________________________________________ 2.watch, John,did, TV, weekend, last.___________________________________________________________ 3. went, I , to, by, park, a, bike___________________________________________________________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.___________________________________________________________ IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。
1.-Where you go on your holiday?- I a park。
2.- did you do on your holiday?- I presents。
3.- did you go there?I I went plane.4.- What did you (learned ,learn ) last Monday?5.- Did you a boat yesterday?。