人教版高一英语必修一重点词语辨析【表示最后和终于的词语】.doc

人教版必修 1 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship【重点、短】1. add up合2. upset vt&vi弄翻，使⋯不安,使心,乱adj. 心意乱的 ,不舒服的 ,不适的 ,的 .3.ignore 不理睬、忽4.calm ( 使) 平静、 ( 使)定calm down平静/定下来5. have got to不得不、必6.concern ( 使) 担、涉及、关系到be concerned about⋯关心，挂念7. go through、受8.set down 下、放下、登9. a series of一系列10. on purpose故意11. in order to了⋯⋯12. at dusk在黄昏刻13. face to face面面地14. no longer/not⋯any longer不再⋯⋯15. settle安家、定居、停留16.suffer 遭受、忍受、17. suffer from遭受、患病18.recover 痊愈、恢复、重新得19. get/be tired of⋯⋯20.pack 捆扎，包装 / 包裹21.pack (sth) up将（西）装箱打包22. get along with与⋯⋯相23. fall in love上24. disagree不同意25. join in参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句用完成）是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’ s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（句）我不知道是不是因我久无法出的故，我得一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂。

高一英语词语辨析人教版[同步教育信息]一. 本周教学内容：词语辨析1. pick ⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧选择、分辨出、领会让人搭车获得不刻意站起来跌倒后拾起、捡起out )4()()3()()2()1(upeg .〔1〕He bent over to pick up his hat .〔2〕I picked him up on my way home .2. devote vt.〔1〕devote one’s abilities to 把自己的才干用在……上〔2〕devote one’s attention to 专注于……〔3〕devote oneself to 献身于……〔4〕devote one’s knowledge to 把自己的知识用于……eg .He devoted his lifetime to sicentific research .3.〔1〕die out 灭绝、逐渐消失〔2〕die off 相继死去〔3〕die of 死于内因〔4〕die from 死于外因eg .①The Indian tribes have now almost died out .②Mr Gaxton has died of a heart attack .③The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain .4.⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧++++++doing from prevent doing from stop )()(doing from keep 宾语宾语宾语阻止……做某事eg .The heavy rain time on arriving (from)us prevented (foom)us stopped foom us kep ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+5. another pron. 又一个，再一个eg .〔1〕I don’t like this one , show me another .〔2〕adj. Here es another bus .〔3〕another + 基数词 + 名词复数He stayed there of another three days .6. make sure / certain 一定要，保证做到，核实，弄清楚。

add sth.up把……加起来add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to增加；增添upset upset upsetsth upset sb 某事使某人心烦不安sb upset sth 某人打翻某物sb be upset about sthignorebe ignorant of 对···不了解，无知out of ignorance 出于无知stay/keep/be calm保持镇静As far as I am concerned 就我而言Sb be concerned about sth 担心Sb be concerned in/with sth 涉及Concerning sth =Regarding sth 关于，某事go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车a series ofon purpose=by design 故意by accident=by chance 偶然，碰巧in order (not) to in order thatso as (not) to so thatat dusk at dawnpower powerfulcome to power 当前do sth face to facea face-to-face talkdraw the curtain 放下窗帘dust-dustydirt-dirtysettle downsettle in sw 在某地定居settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者s uffering n. 痛苦, 苦难recover from illnessbe tired of (doing) sth 厌烦做某事be tired from (doing) sth 因做某事很累pack upa pack of 一包have trouble with sb 与某人闹别扭have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sthfall in love with sbbe grateful to sb for sthswap A for BYou had to pay to get it repairedGet/have sth doneYour friend comes to school very upset.主语补足语While （you were）walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.主句与从句一致，切从句含有be动词，主语和be动词可一起省略Tell him that he should have studied.本该做却没做Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 定语从句Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 不定式作后置定语I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,定语从句I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self.I’d seen the night face to face…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. 现在分词作后置定语It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 定语从句She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. It作形式宾语I still find it hard to make good friends with them.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.U2重点单词和短语because ofdue tothanks toowing toas a result ofon account ofnativeadj. 本地的, 本国的one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to （动植物）原产于某地n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upI’ll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子basevt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以……为依据n．基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据；基本原则on the basis of…… 在……的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的；在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议everyone present 在场的各位the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前；现在for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用m ake little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a materialsuch as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fatcommandV. 命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n．命令;指令；掌握have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语request V. 请求，要求request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为……recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通In some important ways they are very different from one another.At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 过去分词作后置定语It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. 定语从句English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 定语从句The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 现在分词作后置定语The fly agreed immediately without a second thought.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.过去分词作后置定语Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English.定语从句You will hear differences in the way people speak. 掌握way作先行词的关系词When people use words and expressions different from the standard language.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for… 对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好persuade vt. 说服；劝服、persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信persuasive adj. 有说服力的6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为……安排时间schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使…下定决心determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine on early startdetermined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的be determined to do sth 决定干某事a determined look 坚定的表情a determined man 意志坚定的人determination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚定的人at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at 表示“在……处/时；以……”at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价make up one’s mind 下决心read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽pace. n. 一步；速度；步调keep pace with 跟……齐步前进attitude, n. 态度；看法对我们采取友善的态度/消极态度insist v. 坚决要求；主张insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点V. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把……看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 强调句she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虚拟语气When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 主动被动态情况It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 现在分词作伴随状语The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 作连词Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 过去分词作后置定语At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .We can hardly wait to see them.U4burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock 电击The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。

必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→(powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本上；大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．[U]辨认；认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来；最近8.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率；频繁10.expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达→express vt.表达；表示11.actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级stubborner → 最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固；棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑→ viewer n. 观看者；电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱；爱好→过去式: preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件；优势anize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业；毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后；终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输；运送n．[U]运送；运输→transportation n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．[C]突然破裂；爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱；困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失；损害n．[U]损失；[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动n．[U]休克；[U，C]打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度；非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．[C]伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示；表达n．[C]快车；速递→expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达16.nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj. 民族的；国家的→ nationality n. 国籍；民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚；亲属adj. 相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系；联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者；抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→ violently adv. 猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5.found vt.建立；建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．[U]平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．[U]大方；慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．[U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的；违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者；教育家16.self n．[C]自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad v.公正地；相同地；同样地18.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意；自愿wyer n. 律师→ law n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→ hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→ hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的→ hopelessly adv. 绝望地；无望的。

人教版高一英语必修一重点词语辨析【关于
arise,rise,raise】
高一学生在英语学习中会接触到很多词语，一些词语会拥有相近的意思，这就要求大家在记忆的时候学会辨析，这样才能掌握更多的词语，下面为大家带来人教版高一英语必修一重点词语辨析【关于arise,rise,raise】，希望大家认真阅读。

raise vt.使上升;升起;提高等;
rise vi.上升;升起;
arise vi.站起来(stand up)，起床(get up)
rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示出现、发生等意思。

She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
以上就是为大家带来的人教版高一英语必修一重点词语辨析【关于arise,rise,raise】，希望大家能够掌握更多的初一英语词语辨析，这样能够增加单词积累量。

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

高高中英语语法知识点：atlast、intheend、finally的区别高中学习在线小程序1、at last/ in the end/ finally三者均有“最后、终于”的含义。

finally常用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了，也可指一系列事物或论点的顺序。

例如：After putting it off three times,we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.经过三次延期之后,我们终于在希腊度了一次假。

They talked about it for hours.Finally,they decided not to go.他们谈论了几个小时，最后决定不去。

at last 有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，语气更强烈。

例如：When at last they found him, he was almost dead.当人们最终找到他时，他已经奄奄一息了。

James has passed his exams at last.詹姆斯终于通过了考试。

in the end指经过许多变化、困难的捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生。

例如：We made five different plans for our holiday, but in the end we had a summer camp again.我们制订了五种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。

2、awake/wake①awake用作及物或不及物动词，表示“叫醒，唤醒；醒来”；而wake表示相同意义时，必须与up连用，对比：The noise awoke me./The noise woke me up.嗓音把我闹醒。

She usually awakes at six in the morning./She usually wakes up at six in the morning.她通常早上6点醒。

人教版高一英语重点词语辨析：表示最后，终于的词语人教版高一英语重点词语辨析：表示最后，终于的词语in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。

不同的是：finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。

After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.At last he knew the meaning of life.At last! Where on earth have you been?But in the end he gave in.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。

Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we shouldcarry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.英语的学习就是要读记练语法是学好英语的钥匙，在没有足够的学习语言的氛围下，语法学习尤为重要，通晓语法才能自我纠错，笔者反对任何弱化语法的英语学习方法。

语法还是一面镜子，通过语法测试可以知道学生的英语水平在什么层次上。

同学们是不是有着聪明的头脑呢?接下来，人教版高一英语重点词语辨析来供同学们练习从而巩固自己所学过的知识，大家一定要认真做哦，更多查看高一英语知识点高一英语知识归纳：人教版必修四.M4 Unit4人教版高一英语必修单词：unit5。

千里之行，始于足下。

期末易错知识点总结-高中英语人教版必修第一册高中英语人教版必修第一册的期末易错知识点主要包括以下内容：1. 词义辨析在阅读理解中，经常会出现一些词义相近的单词，要注意它们的细微差异。

例如：- 看、看见、看望：看是指用眼睛观察，看见是无意中发现，看望是有意地去看望某人。

- 住、居住、栖身：住是一种一时性的动作，居住是指“定居在某地”，栖身更强调暂时寄宿或逗留在某地。

2. 时态和语态在动词时态和语态的使用上，要注意以下几点：- 一般过去时表示过去的某个时间段或频繁发生的动作；过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作；现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在的影响。

- 一般将来时表示将来的某一时刻或将来经常发生的动作；be going to + 动词原形表示自己已经打算做某事；表示按照计划或安排将来要发生的事情时，可以使用现在进行时。

- 在被动语态的使用上，要注意及物和不及物动词的区别。

及物动词要加被动语态的话，需要同时变动词和宾语，不及物动词只能变动词本身。

3. 句子结构和语法第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

在句子结构和语法使用上，要注意以下几点：- 主谓一致：要注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致，特别是代词的使用。

- 宾语从句和主语从句：要注意主句和从句之间的连接词的使用和位置。

- 定语从句：要注意定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的使用，以及从句的位置和关系代词在从句中的作用。

4. 动词的不定式和动名词不定式和动名词在句子中的位置和用法上要注意以下几点：- 动词不定式在句子中可以作为名词、形容词和副词，要注意用法的不同。

- 动名词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语和定语，要注意用法的不同。

5. 虚拟语气虚拟语气在条件句和特殊句型中的使用要注意以下几点：- 条件句中，如果提到的情况与事实相反或者不可能实现，要使用虚拟语气。

虚拟语气的形式有：与现在事实相反的条件句使用过去式；与过去事实相反的条件句使用过去完成式；与将来事实相反的条件句使用“should + 动词原形”或者“were to + 动词原形”。

Unit 1.Friendship１.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解４.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６.walk the dog 遛狗７.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８.set down. 记下，放下９.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对…厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with themunit 2.English around the world１.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10.make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…27.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像4.at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from…从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物（做）……set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be…认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as…把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen t he night face to face…37.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4.in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7.vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权；上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）19.set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…47.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice。