2013年解放军外国语学院翻译硕士真题解析

.20##全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语〔二〕试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word〔s〕for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.〔10 points〕Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.1, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been2for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment "would soon revolutionize the very3of money itself,〞only to 4itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so5in coming?Although e money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work6the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very7to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the8form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they9receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to10. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float〞—it takes several days11a check is cashed and funds are12from the issuer s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.13electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may14security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information15there.The fact that this is not an16occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and17from someone else s accounts. The18of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to19security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic20that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. ［A］However［B］Moreover［D］Otherwise 2. ［A］off［B］back［C］over［D］around3. ［A］power ［B］concept ［C］history［D］role4. ［A］reward ［B］resist［C］resume［D］reverse5. ［A］silent ［B］sudden［C］slow［D］steady6. ［A］for［B］against［C］with［D］on7. ［A］imaginative ［B］expensive ［C］sensitive ［D］productive 8. ［A］similar ［B］original ［C］temporary ［D］dominant9. ［A］collect［C］copy［D］print10. ［A］give up ［B］take over ［C］bring back ［D］pass down 11. ［A］before ［B］after［C］since［D］when12. ［A］kept ［B］borrowed ［C］released ［D］withdrawn 13. ［A］Unless ［B］Until［C］Because ［D］Though 14. ［A］hide ［B］express ［C］raise［D］ease15. ［A］analyzed ［B］shared ［C］stored ［D］displayed 16. ［A］unsafe ［B］unnatural ［C］uncommon ［D］unclear17. ［A］steal［B］choose［C］benefit［D］return18. ［A］consideration［B］prevention［C］manipulation［D］justification19. ［A］cope with［B］fight against［C］adapt to［D］call for20. ［A］chunk［B］chip［C］path［D］trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.〔40 points〕Text 1In an essay entitled "Making It in America,〞the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, "a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.〞Davidson s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially over. Being average just won t earn you what it used to. It can t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes, " In the 10 years ending in 2009, ［U.S.］factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.〞There will always be changed—new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post high school education.21.The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate.［A］the impact of technological advances［B］the alleviation of job pressure［C］the shrinkage of textile mills［D］the decline of middle class incomes22.According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to.［A］work on cheap software［B］ask for a moderate salary［C］adopt an average lifestyle［D］contribute something unique23.The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that.［A］gains of technology have been erased［B］job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed［C］factories are making much less money than before［D］new jobs and services have been offered24.According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is.［A］to accelerate the I.T. revolution［B］to ensure more education for people［C］to advance economic globalization［D］to pass more bills in the 21st century25.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?［A］New Law Takes Effect［B］Technology Goes Cheap［C］Average Is Over［D］Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home. Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, "uccelli di passaggio,〞birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out. That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health care aides and physicists are among today s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be bothhere and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26."Birds of passage〞refers to those who.［A］immigrate across the Atlantic［B］leave their home countries for good［C］stay in a foreign country temporarily［D］find permanent jobs overseas27.It is implied in Paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the U.S..［A］needs new immigrant categories［B］has loosened control over immigrants［C］should be adapted to meet challenges［D］has been fixed via political means28.According to the author, today s birds of passage want.［A］financial incentives［B］ a global recognition［C］opportunities to get regular jobs［D］the freedom to stay and leave29.The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated.［A］as faithful partners［B］with economic favors［C］with legal tolerance［D］as mighty rivals30.Which is the best title for the passage?［A］Come and Go: Big Mistake［B］Living and Thriving: Great Risk［C］Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake［D］With or Without: Great RiskText 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we re doing. Subjects exposed to fast food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face <one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling>, we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice〞information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced〞long term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dog can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high speed trend.31.The time needed in making decisions may.［A］vary according to the urgency of the situation［B］prove the complexity of our brain reaction［C］depend on the importance of the assessment［D］predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32.Our reaction to a fast food logo shows that snap decisions.［A］can be associative［B］are not unconscious［C］can be dangerous［D］are not impulsive33.To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should.［A］trust our first impression［B］do as people usually do［C］think before we act［D］ask for expert advice34.John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on.［A］critical assessment［B］"thin sliced〞study［C］sensible explanation［D］adequate information35.The author s attitude toward reversing the high speed trend is.［A］tolerant［B］uncertain［C］optimistic［D］doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe s top corporate governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women—up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?"Personally, I don t like quotas,〞Reding said recently. "But I like what the quotas do.〞Quotas get action: they "open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,〞according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding s reluctance—and her frustration. I don t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much "soft pressure〞is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power—as, for example, Shery Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children s caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36.In the European corporate workplace, generally.［A］women take the lead［B］men have the final say［C］corporate governance is overwhelmed［D］senior management is family friendly37.The European Union s intended legislation is.［A］ a reflection of gender balance［B］ a reluctant choice［C］ a response to Reding s call［D］ a voluntary action38.According to Reding, quotas may help women.［A］get top business positions［B］see through the glass ceiling［C］balance work and family［D］anticipate legal results39.The author s attitude toward Reding s appeal is one of.［A］skepticism［B］objectiveness［C］indifference［D］approval40.Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of.［A］more social justice［B］massive media attention［C］suitable public policies［D］greater "soft pressure〞Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A G for each numbered paragraph <4145>.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 〔10 points〕［A］Live like a peasant［B］Balance your diet［C］Shopkeepers are your friends［D］Remember to treat yourself［E］Stick to what you need［F］Planning is everything［G］Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ￡60 a week to spend, ￡40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning ￡130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London s best restaurants at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious."The community mental health team saved my life.And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I d lost. But it s still a day by day thing.〞Now he s living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He s feeling positive, but he ll carry on blogging—not about eating as cheaply as you can—"there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food〞—but eating well on a budget. Here s his advice for economical foodies.41.Impulsive spending isn t an option, so plan your week s menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it s not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It s also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you ll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42.This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there s not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre packed in the supermarket chiller.43.You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer—that s not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off〞will be cooked or juiced.44.Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you ll feel comfortable asking if they ve any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, they ll let you have for free.45.You won t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant—￡1.75 a week for three months gives you ￡21—more than enough for a three course lunch at Michelin starred Arbutus. It s ￡16.95there—or ￡12.99 for a large pizza from Domino s: I know which I d rather eat.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.〔15 points〕I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I ve been able to do this, since I was 4.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does—try to put it to one side. I don t think it s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn t make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical Hair opened on Broadway on the same day—they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1> inform them about the details and2> encourage them to participate.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming〞instead. Don t write your address.〔10 points〕Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1> interpret the chart, and2> give your comments.You should write about 150 words.〔15 points〕某高校学生兼职情况[20##试题超精解]1.［答案］［A］［考点］上下文逻辑关系［解析］此类考题形式表明本题考查上下文之间存在的逻辑关系,理解上下文并破解其逻辑关系是解题的关键.空格所在句的上句大意为：我们可能马上就进入一个无现金社会；而本句大意为：一个无现金社会不太可能很快出现,由此可见上下文之间有转折关系.［A］项However意为"然而〞,表转折,符合题意；［B］项Moreover意为"而且〞,表递进；［C］项Therefore意为"因此〞,表结果；［D］项Otherwise意为"否则〞,表对比.2.［答案］［D］［考点］句内语义理解与介词辨析［解析］根据空格所在句中的but可知,本句前后两个分句存在转折关系.第二个分句大意为：这样一个〔无现金〕社会的预言没有实现,所以第一个分句大意应该为：这样的预言已经进行〔或存在〕了二十年.［D］项around作表语,表示"在存在,在使用中〞,符合题意.3.［答案］［B］［考点］上下文逻辑与名词辨析［解析］该句大意为：《商业周刊》于1975年就预言电子支付"将很快彻底改变金钱的〞.在无法猜测空格所需要词义的时候,我们可以采用"代入法〞,即：把四个选项分别放入句子试验,从而确定正确选项.［A］项power意为"力量,权利〞；［B］项concept意为"理念,概念〞；［C］项history意为"历史〞；［D］项role意为"角色〞.电子支付将会改变金钱这一概念,由此可知［B］项符合题意.4.［答案］［D］［考点］句内语义理解与动词词义辨析［解析］本句空格之前部分大意为：商业周刊于1975年就预言说电子支付"将彻底改变金钱这一概念〞,only to意为"却；不料竟会〞,表示结果出乎意料,itself指代商业周刊,由此推测空格中需要"否定〞或者"推翻〞等类似词义.［A］项reward意为"奖赏；报答〞；［B］项resist意为"抵制,抵抗〞；［C］项resume意为"重新开始,继续〞；［D］项reverse意为"推翻；使倒退；逆转〞,故［D］符合题意.5.［答案］［C］［考点］上下文逻辑与形容词词义辨析［解析］上文说明了早在1975年就有预言说无现金社会可能即将到来,而作者认为实际上真正的无现金社会不会马上到来,并通过事例证明.空格所在句子就是提问为什么会这样,也就是为什么无现金社会只可能缓慢到来,所以本题答案为［C］项slow.［A］项silent意为"安静的,沉默的〞；［B］项sudden意为"突然的〞；［D］项steady意为"平稳的；固定的〞,都与题意不符,故［D］排除.6.［答案］［B］［考点］上下文语义与动词词组辨析［解析］上一段最后提问"为什么无现金社会的到来如此缓慢〞,本段将分析其原因；同时, although引导的让步状语从句肯定了电子货币might be more convenient and may be more efficient<便捷,高效>,空格所在主句与从句之间存在转折关系,意思是说几个因素使得纸币系统不会消失.空格之前的动词work意为"起作用〞；与［B］项构成work against,意为"违背,妨碍；起反作用〞,符合题意；与［C］项构成work with,意为"与……共事,对……起作用〞；与［D］项构成work on,意为"从事……工作,对……起作用〞,都不符合题意,排除.7.［答案］［B］［考点］句内语义理解与形容词词义辨析［解析］空格所在句为纸币支付"不会〞消失的第一个原因,同时,空格中的形容词是对to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks〔安装电脑、读卡器,建立通讯网络〕的说明.［A］项imaginative意为"富有想象力的〞,明显不符合句意；［B］项expensive 意为"昂贵的〞,符合句意；［C］项sensitive意为"敏感的,灵感的〞,不符合句意；［D］项productive意为"多产的〞,不符合句意.8.［答案］［D］［考点］上下文逻辑与形容词词义辨析［解析］本段探讨电子货币不能取代纸币的原因,空格所在句意为"使得电子货币成为〔什么性质的〕支付方式〞,由此推断,空格中需要"主流,主要,流行〞等类似词义.［A］项similar意为"相似的〞；［B］项original意为"原始的,独创的〞；［C］项temporary意为"暂时的,临时的〞,与题意不符,排除.［D］项dominant意为"统治的,处于支配地位的〞,符合题意.9.［答案］［B］［考点］上下文逻辑与名词词义辨析［解析］空格所在句是电子货币不会取代纸质货币的第二个原因,就是纸质支票的一个优点；能〔什么〕receipt〔收据,发票；收入〕,由此推测空格中需要"提供〞等类似词义.［A］项collect意为"收集〞,与句意不符,排除；［B］项provide意为"提供〞,符合句意；［C］项copy 意为"复印〞；［D］项print意为"打印〞,不符合句意,排除.10.［答案］［A］［考点］句内语义理解与动词短语解析［解析］空格中动词短语的宾语是something,指代上文的advantage,即：纸质支票支付具有能够提供收据这一优势,而这一优势人们自然是不会放弃的.由此推测空格中需要填入意为"放弃〞之类的单词.［A］项give up意为"放弃〞,符合题意；［B］项take over意为"接管〞；［C］项bring back意为"拿回来；回想起〞；［D］项pass down意为"使流传,一代传一代〞,均不符合题意,可排除.11.［答案］［A］［考点］句内语义理解与连接词辨析［解析］空格中是连接词,连接两个分句,前一分句大意为：需要花几天,后一分句大意为：纸质钞票兑现；同时本句最后which引导的定语从句也对空格所在部分发生的事情做了解释：这就意味着可以获得利息.由此推断空格所在部分大意为：支票开出几天后才会兑现,由此确定本题答案为［A］项before.［注意］...time/times/number/amount/all...before…可视为固定句式,表示"多长时间/多少次数/多少数量/所有的都……才……〞之意.12.［答案］［D］［考点］句内语义理解与动词词义辨析［解析］空格所在部分与a check is cashed〔支票兑现〕通过and连接,为并列关系,语义相近；同时空格中被动态动词的主语为funds〔资金〕.由此推断空格中需要"提取,提款〞等类似词义.［A］项kept意为"保持,保存〞；［B］项borrowed意为"借,借款〞；［C］项released 意为"释放,发布〞,均不符合题意,可排除.［D］项withdrawn意为"取钱,提款；撤退〞,符合题意.13.［答案］［C］［考点］上下文逻辑与连接词辨析［解析］空格所在句子的上一句已经说明一个事实：the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float〞,由此推断electronic payments are immediate〔电子支付是即时的〕是they eliminate the float for the consumer<排除了消费者的在途资金>的原因.［A］项Unless意为"除非〞,表条件关系；［B］项Until意为"直到〞,表示时间关系；［C］项Because 意为"因为,由于〞,表因果关系,符合题意；［D］项Though意为"然而〞,表让步关系.14.［答案］［C］［考点］句内语义理解与动词词义解析［解析］空格中的动词为本句谓语动词,其主语是electronic means of payment〔电子支付方式〕,宾语是security and privacy concerns〔安全与隐私担忧〕.由此推断空格中需要"引起〞等类似词义.［A］项hide意为"躲藏；隐瞒〞；［B］项express意为"表达〞；［C］项raise 意为"引起；抬高；抚养〞,符合题意；［D］项ease意为"减轻,缓解〞.15.［答案］［C］［考点］句内语义理解与动词词义解析［解析］空格之前提到hacker〔黑客〕能够进入电脑数据库,那么下一个动作就是修改存储于数据库的信息.［A］项analyzed意为"分析〞；［B］项shared意为"分享,共有〞；［C］项stored意为"储存〞,符合题意；［D］项displayed意为"陈列,展示〞.16.［答案］［C］［考点］上下文逻辑与形容词词义辨析［解析］上一段最后一句提到我们常常听到黑客进入电脑数据库修改信息的事实,空格所在句中的this指代这一事实；同时,本句表示肯定,而前面又出现了否定词,所以要用双重否定,选填词汇意思应为不普遍的.［A］项unsafe意为"不安全的〞；［B］项unnatural意为"不自然的〞；［C］项uncommon意为"不是普遍的〞,符合题意.［D］项unclear意为"不清楚的〞.17.［答案］［A］［考点］句内语义理解与动词词义辨析［解析］空格中动词与access bank accounts in electronic payments systems<进入电子支付系统的银行账户>是并列谓语,其主语是dishonest persons〔不诚实的人们〕,由此可以推断他们进入银行账户的下一个动作就是"偷窃〞.［A］项steal意为"偷盗,偷窃〞,符合题意；［B］项choose意为"挑选〞；［C］项benefit意为"收益,有利于〞；［D］项return意为"归还,返回〞.18.［答案］［B］［考点］上下文逻辑与名词词义辨析［解析］空格所在句中的this type of fraud〔这种诈骗〕指代上文进入银行账户盗取他人资金的行为,结合空格之后的no easy task〔并非易事〕可以推断空格中需要"解决,应对〞或"预防〞等类似词义.［A］项consideration意为"考虑〞；［B］项prevention意为"阻止,防止〞,符合题意；［C］项manipulation意为"操纵〞；［D］项justification 意为"正当理由〞.19.［答案］［A］［考点］句内语义理解与动词短语辨析［解析］空格所在句子用and与上句连接,是并列关系,上句提到预防此类诈骗并非易事,本句大意为：计算机科学的一个崭新领域正在发展,由此推断其目的便是解决这个问题.［A］项cope with 意为"妥善处理,解决〞,符合题意；［B］项fight against 意为"反对〞；［C］项adapt to 意为"适应〞；［D］项call for 意为"需要,需求〞.20.［答案］［D］［考点］句内语义理解与名词词义辨析［解析］空格所在句子指出了人们对电子支付的另一个担忧：电子支付会留下电子形式的痕迹,其中包括大量有关个人购物习惯的信息.［A］项chunk 意为"厚块,大块〞；［B］项chip意为"芯片；薯条〞；［C］项path意为"小路,路〞；［D］项trail意为"痕迹,踪迹〞,符合题意.[全文翻译]想到电子货币的种种优势,你可能会认为我们会很快进入无现金社会,在这里,所有支付都以电子形式完成.然而,真正意义上的无现金社会不会很快到来.的确,早在二十年前就出现了无现金社会的预言,但是至今仍没有实现.例如,《商业周刊》于1975年就预言说电子支付形式将很快彻底改变金钱本身的概念,而结果却是几年后推翻了自己的预言.为什么进入无现金社会的过程这么缓慢呢？尽管比起纸质货币支付系统,电子支付更便捷、更高效,然而几个因素使得纸币支付系统不会消失.首先,要使电子货币成为主流支付方式,就必须安装电脑和读卡器并建立通讯网络,这是非常昂贵的；第二,纸质支票的优势是它能提供凭证,而很多顾客不愿放弃凭证；第三,使用纸质支票,顾客就有几日的在途资金,也就是说：要过几天支票才兑现,账户中的资金才被提取,这就意味着写支票的人可以得到几日的利息.由于电子支付时是即时的,就排除了顾客的在途资金；第四,电子支付可能会引起人们对安全和隐私问题的担忧.我们经常听到这样的媒体报道：黑客未经授权就能够进入电脑数据库,篡改其中存储的信息.此类事件的发生并非异常,这就意味着不诚实的人会进入电子支付系统的账户,从他人账户中盗走资金.预防此类诈骗行为并非易事,计算机科学的一个新领域正在发展,试图解决这一难题.人们对电子支付形式的另一种担忧是电子支付方式会留下一些痕迹,其中包含大量有关个人购物习惯的信息.人们担忧政府部门、雇主、销售人员可以获取这些信息,进而侵犯个人隐私.21.［答案］［A］［考点］例证题［正确项精解］例证题的解题思路是：先找到事例,如果事例出现在文章开头,其作用往往是引出主题或阐明观点；如果事例出现在行文之中,其作用是为了证明某一观点.本题中的joke出现在文章开头,其作用首先是引出文章主题,但是也有证明观点的作用.阅读得知,第一段全段都是joke的内容,于是要证明的观点应该出现在第二段,阅读第二段得知本段便是joke 所要阐明的观点,其大意为：高失业率和中产阶层收入下降的一个原因是全球化和信息技术的进步.由此确定［A］为本题答案.是对该句内容的"概括和同义替换〞.［干扰项分析］［B］就业压力的缓解,与本文谈论话题相反,属于"正反混淆〞；［C］纺织厂规模的缩减,与文章内容无关,属于"无中生有〞,［D］中产阶级收入减少,不是文章谈论的重点,文章重在谈论造成中产阶级收入减少的原因〔技术进步的影响〕,属于"偷换概念〞.22. ［答案］［D］［考点］细节题［正确项精解］限定在第三段.根据题干关键词to be a successful employee,精确定位到文章第三段的最后一句Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment,其中,stand out <突出>对应题干中的to be successful, 由此理解到要成为成功的员工,everyone needs to find their extra〔人人都需要找到自己超常的价值〕,也就是说their unique value contribution〔他们独特的贡献〕.［D］项中的contribute something unique是对their unique value contribution的同义改写,为本题的答案.属于"同义替换〞.［干扰项分析］［A］项的干扰来自于第三段:It can t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.文中意思是,雇主〔employer〕可以购买到便宜的软件,而不是说员工〔employee〕的情况,属于"偷换概念〞.［B］项a moderate salary在文中没有相关信息,属于"无中生有〞.［C］项的干扰来自第三段第一句In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle.〔过去,掌握一般技术,从事一般性工作的人可以通过劳动过上普通的正常生活.〕显然文中是说过去平庸的人可以过上一般的生活,而［C］项将an average lifestyle安插在successful employee身上,属于"X冠李戴〞.23. ［答案］［B］［考点］例证题［正确项精解］本题中的quotation出现在第四段,属于文中引用〔举例〕,要证明的观点便是其上一句：Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there s been acceleration〔新技术一直并将继续吞噬工作岗位,但是近来有加速的趋势〕.由此可见［B］项为本题答案.如果前一句话确实理解不透,便可认真领会例子本身传递的道理.［B］项和［D］项内容相反,一般其中之一正确.［干扰项分析］［A］项gains of technology have been erased中的been erased在文中找不到依据,［C］项factories are making much less money than before也没有相关内容提与,属于"无中生有〞.文章第三段说明,工作岗位正在减少,而［D］项正好相反,属于"正反混淆〞.。

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。

先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。

也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。

感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。

欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。

今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。

然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。

翻译。

背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。

英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。

汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。

原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。

一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。

孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。

”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。

”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。

”此讲习之乐也。

人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。

心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。

讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。

此三者，天下之真乐。

不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。

世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。

百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。

2013年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解2013年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /【答案】C【解析】句意：13世纪马可波罗到访中国时，这个国家尚在使用纸币。

(be) in use为习惯用语，意为“在使用中”，不与冠词连用；thirteenth为序数词，序数词前面通常使用定冠词。

2. This magazine is very _____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular【答案】D【解析】句意：这本杂志很受年轻人欢迎，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。

popular受欢迎的，符合句意，因此答案为D。

desirable想得到的。

similar相似的。

particular特别的。

3. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are【答案】C【解析】句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。

分数的表示方法：分子用基数，分母用序数；分子大于一时，分母加s。

“分数+of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上和名词一致。

此处land“土地”是不可数名词，所以与其相对应的谓语动词应该用单数。

2013年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案真题是考研复习中含金量最高的辅导材料，真题的利用对于提高复习效率具有至关重要的作用。

一般来说，时间和精力有限，建议考生重点做近十年的真题。

凯程考研整理各高校历年考研真题，希望能帮大家更好的复习!2013年北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Phrase TranslationIAEA：国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)UNICEF：联合国儿童基金会(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund)Iron-deficiency anemia：缺铁性贫血sandwich generation：三明治一代(同时扶养与照顾父母和子女的人)hydrocarbon compounds：碳氢化合物eutrophication：富营养化wind turbine：风力涡轮机;风力发电机temperate ecosystems：温带生态系统depleted nuclear fuelgenome：基因组;染色体组nanotechnology：纳米技术marginal cost：边际成本;边缘费用discount market：贴现市场LDC：最不发达国家(Least Developed Countries);欠发达国家(less developed country)eye candy：有魅力但不聪明的人;中看不中用的东西;养眼花瓶页岩气：shale gas居家养老：home-based care for the aged参政议政：participate in the administration and discussion of state affairs本币互换协议：currency swap agreement自主知识产权:proprietary intellectual property rights; Independent Intellectual Property Rights存款准备金: Deposit Reserve; required reserves专属经济区: exclusive economic zone文化逆差: cultural deficit光伏电池: photovoltaic cell装机容量: installed capacity差额选举: competitive election ; multi-candidate election医药分开: separation between medical and pharmaceutical services官二代: privileged child; the children of powerful officials屌丝: Loser; Dios打酱油：It’s none of my business./I am just a passer-by.II. Passage translationText AThe conifer hedges in front of J. K. Rowling’s seventeenth-century house, in Edinburgh, are about twenty feet tall. They reach higher than the street lamps in front of them, and evoke the entrance to the spiteful maze in the film adaptation of “Harry Pot ter and the Goblet of Fire,‖ the fourth volume of her fantasy series. Rowling, who, at forty-seven, is about to publish her first novel for adults—it is set in a contemporary Britain familiar with Jay-Z and online pornography, but is shaded with memories of her own, quite cheerless upbringing—lives here with her second husband, Neil Murray, a doctor, and their children. She has a reputation for reserve: for being likable but shy and thin-skinned, and not at all comfortable with the personal impact of having created a modern myth, sold four hundred and fifty million books, and inspired more than six hundred thousand pieces of Harry Potter fan fiction, a total that increases by at least a thousand stories a week.Text BChina’s programmes for addressing climate change domestically through its 12th Five-Year Plan are impressive. Accelerating progress on the low-carbon economy has worked in China’s favour as it has become a global leader in wind and solar power manufacturing. The cliché that ―when China sneezes, the rest of the world catches a cold‖ can also be turned on its head. When China makes up its mind to lead, the rest of the world follows suit.Doha matters because the UNFCCC international climate negotiations are an important channel through which China can help shape the global development model in ways that re-enforce its low carbon economy. Europe is the largest market for Chinese solar power, but its internal negotiations on ramping up climate-change ambition –and therefore creating a larger market for Chinese goods – are being delayed by uncertainty over progress on a global climate regime.While Doha will not be the ambitious meeting the climate crisis requires, it will nonetheless be important for building momentum towards a comprehensive agreement in 2015. China’s role in ensuring we do not renegotiate the Durban agreement will be essential to limiting climate risks in China and maintaining the drive towards a low carbon economy which China has so heavily invested in both financially and politically.Text C11月25日，几乎所有媒体都报道了国产歼-15舰载战斗机在中国海军”辽宁”号航母上成功完成起飞和着舰的动作。

2013年北京第⼆外国语学院811综合考试（英1）考研真题及详解【圣才出品】2013年北京第⼆外国语学院811综合考试（英1）考研真题及详解第⼀部分语⾔学（50分）Ⅰ. Complete each of the following statements. (5 points, 1 point each)1. By _____, we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and its recursiveness.【答案】Creativity【解析】本题考查语⾔的创造性。

创造性指语⾔的能产性，它能够使⼈造出和理解⽆穷的长句，其中很多句⼦是以前从未听过的。

2. The sound [d] can be described with “_____, alveolar stop/plosive”.【答案】voiced【解析】本题考查语⾳的发⾳特征。

[d]是浊辅⾳，齿龈⾳，爆破⾳。

3. _____ is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and cases to which they are attached.【答案】inflection【解析】本题考查屈折变化的含义。

曲折变化是通过附加屈折词缀表现语法关系，如数、⼈称、有定性、体和格，不改变所附加词⼲的语法类别。

4. _____, the technical name for inclusiveness sense relation, is a matter of class membership.【答案】hyponymy【解析】本题考查上下义关系的含义。

上下义关系是指意义内包关系或者说⼀种类和成员间的关系。

2013年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Local People’s Procuratorate正确答案：地方人民检察院2．principle of reciprocity正确答案：互惠原则3．normalization of relations正确答案：关系正常化4．bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation正确答案：双边和多边经济合作5．three-point shot percentage正确答案：三分球命中率6．Intellectual Property Rights正确答案：知识产权7．black sheep正确答案：害群之马8．defense budget正确答案：国防预算9．gender gap正确答案：性别差异10．International Space Station正确答案：国际空间站11．The National Aeronautics and Space Administration 正确答案：美国国家航空航天局12．unemployment benefit正确答案：失业津贴13．Maglev train(magnetically levitated train)正确答案：磁悬浮列车14．multi-lateral international conventions正确答案：多边国际公约15．crime of dereliction of duty正确答案：渎职罪汉译英16．双重国籍正确答案：dual nationality17．领土完整正确答案：territorial integrity18．营业执照正确答案：business license19．白马王子正确答案：Prince Charming20．搬迁户正确答案：relocated families21．总统候选人正确答案：presidential candidate22．世界文化遗产正确答案：World Cultural Heritage23．中国革命历史博物馆正确答案：the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution24．中国科学院正确答案：Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)25．白手起家正确答案：to start from scratch26．居留权正确答案：right of residence27．豆浆正确答案：soybean milk28．公共设施正确答案：communal facilities29．国民生产总值正确答案：gross national product(GNP)30．国际日期变更线正确答案：International Date Line(IDL)英汉互译英译汉31．On the morning of December 26, 2004, an undersea section of the earth’s crust slipped along a 700-mile-long fault off the coast of Sumatra. In one of the worst natural disasters on record, the ensuing earthquake triggered a series of destructive waves or tsunamis that claimed more than 250, 000 lives.Barely a minute after the quake, computers at the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii picked up seismic signals and automatically alerted scientists. They issued an emergency bulletin for the Pacific but watched helplessly as the tragedy unfolded, since no similar detection network exists in the Indian Ocean. Fifteen minutes after the quake, a colossal wall of water struck the northwest coast of Sumatra, surging miles inland and obliterating everything in its path. Over the next few hours, gigantic waves raced across the Indian Ocean, killing tens of thousands of people in Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India.Now the documentary tells the minute-by-minute story of the 2004 tsunami, featuring the testimony of lucky survivors and gripping eyewitness video footage. In an authoritative look at tsunami science, this documentary presents the first in-depth exploration of what made the waves so destructive. And with the help of a massive wave tank, scientists assess the risk that a similar or even bigger catastrophe might one day strike U. S. coastlines.正确答案：2004年12月26日的早晨，海底地壳的一部分沿着离苏门答腊岛海岸不远处一个700英里长的断层下滑。

2013上大翻硕真题翻硕英语1,30个选择题。

生词很少，大多是容易忽视的语法和词汇比较，比如it's about time...it's high time...it's the first time...再比如regretful,regretable,regretting,regretted.....2，4篇阅读。

前两篇选择，后两篇问答。

p1是07年专八阅读真题textA，关于Welsh语言和民族resurgence的。

The Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx. once widely spoken on the isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the count ry’s three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club- Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales-a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe- only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline. Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots,” is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhere- on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” saidDyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales’s annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan co ntinued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”（源自/view/2f88c61dff00bed5b9f31d5f.html）p2是讲网络个人信息隐私不安全的，比较好找，选项直接。

2013 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。

People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that make judgments which are unbiased by speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 5 of appearing too soft 6 2 1 the ability to factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn was leading decision-makers to be biased 4 , he theorized that a judge 7by the daily samples of information they were working withcrime might be more likely to send someone to prisonhe had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。

To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 10 12 11 . 14 numerous 9 ofan applicant should not depend on the few others He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews interviewers had 13 factors into consideration. The scores were 16 15randomly for interview during the by 31 admissions officers. Thesame day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth wasapplicants on a scale of one to five. This scaleused in conjunction with an applicant’sscore on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆。

QE3CNNthe Eighteenth National Congress of the CPCUS pivot to AsiaIMFASEANThe Gaza Strip长三角中产收入陷阱纳米技术独立自主的和平外交政策钓鱼岛争端【想不起了待补充】英译汉Broken BRICs （毁了的“金砖四国）Why the Rest Stopped RisingBy Ruchir SharmaNovember/December 2012Over the past several years, the most talked-about trend in the global economy has been the so-called rise of the rest, which saw the economies of many developing countries swiftly converging with those of their more developed peers. The primary engines behind this phenomenon were the four major emerging-market countries, known as the BRICs: Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The world was witnessing a once-in-a-lifetime shift, the argument went, in which the major players in the developing world were catching up to or even surpassing their counterparts in the developed world.These forecasts typically took the developing world's high growthrates from the middle of the last decade and extended them straight into the future, juxtaposing them against predicted sluggish growthin the United States and other advanced industrial countries. Such exercises supposedly proved that, for example, China was on the verge of overtaking the United States as the world's largest economy-apoint that Americans clearly took to heart, as over 50 percent of them, according to a Gallup poll conducted this year, said they think that China is already the world's "leading" economy, even though the U.S. economy is still more than twice as large (and with a per capita income seven times as high).As with previous straight-line projections of economic trends, however-such as forecasts in the 1980s that Japan would soon be number one economically-later returns are throwing cold water on the extravagant predictions. With the world economy heading for its worst year since 2009, Chinese growth is slowing sharply, from doubledigits down to seven percent or even less. And the rest of the BRICs are tumbling, too: since 2008, Brazil's annual growth has droppedfrom 4.5 percent to two percent; Russia's, from seven percent to 3.5 percent; and India's, from nine percent to six percent.None of this should be surprising, because it is hard to sustainrapid growth for more than a decade. The unusual circumstances of the last decade made it look easy: coming off the crisis-ridden 1990s and fueled by a global flood of easy money, the emerging markets took off in a mass upward swing that made virtually every economy a winner. By 2007, when only three countries in the world suffered negative growth, recessions had all but disappeared from the international scene. But now, there is a lot less foreign money flowing into emerging markets. The global economy is returning to its normal state of churn, with many laggards and just a few winners rising in unexpected places. The implications of this shift are striking, because economic momentum is power, and thus the flow of money to rising stars will reshape the global balance of power.【译文出自网络，仅供参考】为何“其它国家”停止增长？全球经济中提到最多的趋势是所谓的“其它国家”的崛起。