2019译林版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单词表

2019译林版高中英语必修三单词默写表Unit 1 Nature in the Balance1.Harm (n.&vt.) - damage or injury2.Soil (n.) - the upper layer of earth in which plants grow。

a country's territory or land3.Ecosystem (n.) - a community of living and nonliving things that interact with each other4.Overseas (adj。

& adv.) - in。

from。

or to a foreign country or countries5.n (n.) - an area or district。

especially one with a particular feature or characteristic6.Continent (n.) - one of the seven large land masses on the earth's surface7.n (num.) - a thousand thousand。

a very large number8.Length (n.) - the measurement of something from end to end。

the amount of time something takes。

the extent of something。

especially in writing or film9.diversity (n.) - the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystemn:10.Species (n。

Unit1 Nature in the balanceVocabulary and the whole unitplay a significant role in 起重要作用ecosystem n.生态系统continent n．大陆，陆地；洲with an area of 面积是……length n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长one in ten 十个中有一个，十分之一species n．种，物种water lily 睡莲variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，体wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物beneath prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上survive v i.生存，存活v t.幸存，幸免于难feed on 以……为食in turn 相应地，转而insect n．昆虫break down 使分解(为)，使变化(成)nutrient n．营养素，营养物breathe life into 给……带来起色，注入活力carbon n．碳oxygen n．氧，氧气thus ad v.因此，从而；这样agriculture n．农业，农学cattle n．牛impact n.影响，作用；撞击，冲撞v i & v t.有影响；冲击in danger of 处于……危险中extinction n．灭绝，绝种Focuses on language points根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．harm n．& v t.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的2．long adj.长的，长时间的→length n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长3．survive v i.生存，存活v t.幸存，幸免于难→survival n．残存物；幸存事物→survivor n．幸存者；生还者4．disappear v i.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance n．消失；失踪5．agriculture n．农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的1．variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体①I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.不同种类②We want more variety in our work.变化，多样性③Apples come in a great many varieties.变种，变体2．living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的n．生计，谋生；生活方式①Father never talked about what he did for a living.生计②Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages that is living in the world.在使用的③He is the finest living pianist that I have ever seen.活着的Words and Phrases1harm n．& vt.伤害，损害(教材P1)The human race has done much harm.人类已经造成了许多危害。

2019译林版高中英语必修三Unit 1Nature in the balance 单词表Unit 1 Nature in the BalanceNature XXX。

One of the most important components of nature is soil。

which is the XXX。

XXX。

This can lead to a lossof XXX.XXX around the world are facing the same problem of balancing human development with XXX of species are at risk of n。

and the length of time it takes for an XXX.diversity is the variety of life on Earth。

from the XXX。

including mammals like the jaguar。

XXX。

towering over the mass of living organisms XXX。

XXX.However。

many of these species are at risk due to human activities。

The jaguar。

for example。

is XXX of even one species can have a ripple effect on the XXX.In order to preserve nature。

it is important to recognize the value of every species and the role they play in the XXX。

XXX.Water XXX that float on the surface of still waters。

《英语》（必修·第三册）Unit 1Nature in the balanceIntegrated skills (I)I. Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1.read for the structure and key information of a news report;2.predict before watching and watch the video for the key information;3.express their opinions on animal protection and learn to shoulder the responsibility of protecting animals.II. Key competence focus1. Analyse the structure and find key information of a news report.2. Accumulate expressions about animal protection.III. Predicted area of difficulty1. Complete the notes while watching.2. Accumulate useful expressions and apply them in writing.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Free talkT asks Ss to talk about the following three questions:•Do you like animals? Why?•Can animals live in nature free from harm and fear? Why?•In your opinion, who is the most fearsome hunter in the food chain?【设计意图：通过三个问题的设置，让学生初步思考动物的生存现状和与人类之间的关系，在学生进行头脑风暴的同时，为阅读环节的引入做好铺垫。

Unit 1 Nature in the balance 结构-情景破知识点1 完全倒装句Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest flor. （教材P3）在昏暗的雨林地面上，一层厚厚的枯枝落叶层堆在那上面。

情景导学At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it.山脚矗立着一座高大的建筑物，周围有一些树。

South of the city lies a big zoo.城南有一个大动物园Then came the War of Resistance against Japan for eight years.接着是八年的抗日战争。

Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.走在队伍最前端的是我们的老师。

Present at the press conference were the journalists from all over the world.出席新闻发布会的是来自世界各地的记者。

归纳拓展①以there、here、out、in、u、dow、away、then等表示地点、方位和时间的副词以及某些介词短语开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可以使用完全倒装句式，即把副词或介词短语放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加______，条件是主语必须是______，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。

②若要强调分词（短语）或形容词（短语），可以将分词（短语）或形容词（短语）置于______，构成完全倒装句。

链接高考单句语法填空1-1（★★☆）-Is everyone here？-Not yet. . . Look，there ______ (come) the rest of our guests!1-2（★★☆）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______(lie)Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.1-3（★★☆）Distinguished guests and friends welcome to our school!______(attend)the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.1-4（★★☆）Adding to their happiness，he says ______(be) some similarities between the two test papers.1-5（★★☆）Nearby ______ (stand) on a wooden box was Mrs. White，stretching out a hand cautiously to collect her costly jewels.知识点2表示“也（不）……”的句式As the human population continues to grow，so does the effect we have on animals. （教材P8）随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。

Unit 1 Nature in the balance 知识-清单破I. 核心单词（A）写作词汇一写词形1. _______n. & vt. 伤害；损害2. _______num. 一百万；许多，大量3. _______n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，（电影）片长4. _______n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体5. _______adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的n. 生计，谋生；生活方式6. _______n. 灭绝，绝种7. _______vi. 生存，存活vt. 幸存，幸免于难8. _______adv. 因此，从而；这样9. _______vi. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪10. _______n. 农业，农学11. _______n. 影响，作用；撞击，冲撞vi. &vt. 有影响，冲击12. _______vt. & n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏13. _______n. 气候；倾向,风气14. _______adj.全球的；全面的15. _______n. 气体；煤气；汽油16. _______n. 应用，运用；申请17. _______n. 组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理18. _______adv. 绝对地，完全地；极其19. _______n. 形象；图像；意象20. _______vt. & ⅵ. 跟踪，追踪n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线21. _______adv. 无处，哪里都不22. _______adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地23. _______n. 雾霾，烟雾24. _______vi. 反对，抗议vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩n. 抗议，反对25. _______n. 利润，收益；好处vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处26. _______n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守27. _______n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程νt. 加工，处理28. _______adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的29. _______n. 政策，方针；原则30. _______n. （政府或机构）部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支31. _______vt. 回收利用，再利用32. _______n. 地铁；地下人行道33. _______adj. 昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的34. _______n. 官员，要员adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的35. _______n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏36. _______n. 污染；毒死，毒害n. 毒物，毒药37. _______n. 化学制品adj. 化学的；化学作用的38. _______n. 结果，后果；重要性39. _______adj. 更多的，更进一步的adv. 较远，更远；进一步vt. 促进，增进(B)阅读词汇一明词义1. soil n. _______2. continent n. _______3. ecosystem n. _______4. biodiversity n. _______5. species（pl. species）n. _______6. nut n. _______brazil nut n. _______7. lily n. _______water lily n. _______8. wildlife n. _______9. beneath prep. _______10. mass n. _______ adj. _______11. towering adj. _______12. hardwood n. _______13. mammal n. _______14. jaguar n. _______15. frog n. _______16. insect n. _______17. microorganism n. _______18. nutrient n. _______19. carbon n. _______20. oxygen n. _______21. cattle n. _______22. region n. _______23. greenhouse n. _______24. brochure n. _______25. shark n. _______26. whale n. _______27. deer (pl. deer) n. _______28. habitat n. _______29. dolphin n. _______30. resident n. _______31. committee n. _______32. strategy n. _______(C)拓展词汇—灵活用1. _______n. &v. 伤害；损害→_______ad j. （尤指对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的2. _______n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅,（电影）片长_______v. （使）变长→_______adj. （长度或距离）长的；长时间的3. _______n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→_______adj. 各种各样的；各种不同的→_______v. 改变；变化；（大小、形状等）相异4. _______n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj. 大批的，广泛的→_______adj. 巨大的；非常严重的5. _______adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的n. 生计，谋生；生活方式_______v. 生活；居住；活着→_______adj. 活着的；有活力的；继续存在的6. _______n. 灭绝，绝种→_______ad j. 不再存在的；绝种的7. _______vi. 生存，存活νt. 幸存，幸免于难→_______n. 幸存者→_______n. 存活，幸存8. _______v. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→_______n. 消失→_______v. 出现9. _______adj. 全球的；全面的→_______ahv. 全球地；全面地→_______v. （使）全球化→_______n. 全球化→_______n. 地球仪；球体10. _______n. 应用，运用；申请→_______ν. 申请→_______n. 申请人11. _______n. 组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理→_______v. 组织→_______n. 组织者→_______adj. 有条理的；有组织的12. _______adv. 绝对地，完全地；极其→_______adj. 完全的；全部的；绝对的13. _______adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地→_______adj. 整个的；全部的14. _______n. 利润，收益；好处vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处→_______adj. 有益的；有利润的15. _______n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→_______adj. 防御的；保护的；戒备的；自卫的→_______adv. 申辩地；防守地→_______v. 防御；保卫→_______n. 防守队员；后卫；保护人；防御者16. _______adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的_______n. 经济学→_______n. 经济；节约→_______经济学家；经济专家17. _______n. 官员，要员adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的→_______adv. 正式地；官方地；公开地18. _______n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏→_______adj. 贫困的19. _______vt. 污染；毒死，毒害n毒物，毒药→_______jad有毒的20. _______n. 化学制品adj. 化学的；化学作用的→_______n. 药剂师；化学家→_______n. 化学21. _______n. 结果，后果；重要性→_______adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→_______adv. 因此；所以Ⅱ. 重点短语1. _____________砍倒；削减2. _____________发出警报3. _____________充满4. _____________在……中起非常重要的作用5. with an area of_____________6. _____________多于；不仅仅7. one in ten_____________8. at the bottom_____________9. _____________是……的家园/栖息地10. feed on_____________11. _____________相应地，转而12. an army of_____________13. _____________使分解（为），使变化（成）14. _____________给……带来起色，注入活力15. _____________作为…而出名16. _____________因为，由于17. _____________带走18. _____________逐渐增加，扩大19. _____________吸收20. lock up_____________21. _____________想出，想到22. _____________（公开）要求；需要23. _____________致力于做某事24. at the entrance to_____________25. _____________阻止某人做某事26. divide…into…_____________27. clean up_____________28. sign up_____________29. _____________愿意做某事30. take part in_____________31. spring to mind_____________32. _____________摆脱，丢弃，扔掉33. _____________抗议34. _____________把……和……联系起来35. _____________渴望做某事36. _____________为……辩护37. _____________指出38. _____________为……担忧39. on the rise_____________40. hand in hand_____________41. _____________大量的42. mix up with_____________43. _____________对……有害44. _____________使发生（或存在）Ⅲ. 经典结构1. 在我们已知的39万种植物中，超过4万种可以在亚马孙找到。