中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

中考词汇拓展高级词总结在中考英语中，词汇是考试的重点之一。

掌握高级词汇不仅可以提升文章的表达能力，还能够在阅读理解和写作题中得到更高的分数。

下面是对中考词汇拓展的高级词总结，以助你在考试中取得更好的成绩。

1. Good - Excellent例句：She consistently achieves excellent grades in all her subjects.2. Bad - Terrible例句：The weather was terrible, it rained the whole day.3. Beautiful - Gorgeous例句：She wore a gorgeous dress to the party and attracted everyone's attention.4. Small - Tiny例句：The puppy was so tiny that it could fit into the palm of my hand.5. Big - Enormous例句：The elephant in the zoo was enormous, towering over the visitors.6. Happy - Delighted例句：She was delighted to receive a scholarship to study abroad.7. Sad - Devastated例句：He was devastated when he heard the news of his grandmother's passing.8. Interesting - Fascinating例句：The documentary on marine life was fascinating, capturing the viewers' attention.9. Tired - Exhausted例句：After running a marathon, he felt completely exhausted and could barely stand.10. Rich - Wealthy例句：He comes from a wealthy family and lives a luxurious lifestyle.11. Poor - Destitute例句：Many people in the developing countries live in destitute conditions with no access to basic necessities.12. Cold - Freezing例句：The temperature dropped to below freezing, making it difficult to go outside.13. Hot - Sweltering例句：The sweltering heat of the summer made it unbearable to stay without an air conditioner.14. Fast - Rapid例句：With rapid advancement in technology, the world is changing at an unprecedented speed.15. Slow - Sluggish例句：The traffic was so sluggish that it took me twice as long to get to work.16. Difficult - Challenging例句：Solving complex math problems can be challenging but rewarding.17. Easy - Simple例句：The instructions for assembling the furniture were simple, even for a beginner.18. Brave - Courageous例句：The firefighters demonstrated courageous acts, risking their lives to save others from a burning building.19. Clean - Spotless例句：She always keeps her room spotless, everything is neatly arranged.20. Dirty - Filthy例句：The kitchen was filthy, with unwashed dishes piled up in the sink.掌握这些高级词汇可以帮助你在中考英语中更准确、丰富地表达自己的意思。

中考英语高级词汇、词组、句式总结一、高频词汇Agreement - n. 协议，同意，一致例句：We reached an agreement on the terms of the contract. 我们就合同的条款达成了协议。

Attention - n. 注意，关注，关心例句：Pay attention to the details when you do your homework. 做作业时请注意细节。

Cost - v. 花费；n. 费用，成本例句：The cost of the trip was higher than we expected. 这次旅行的费用比我们预想的要高。

College - n. 学院，大学例句：He plans to go to college next year. 他计划明年上大学。

Place - n. 地方；v. 放置，安置，安排例句：Can you place the vase on the table? 你能把花瓶放在桌子上吗？Physical - adj. 物理的；身体的例句：He's in good physical condition. 他身体状况良好。

Respect - n. 尊敬；方面；v. 尊敬例句：I have a lot of respect for her work. 我非常尊敬她的工作。

Advice - n. 建议例句：Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English? 你能给我一些提高英语的建议吗？Communicate - v. 交流例句：It's important to communicate effectively with your team members. 与团队成员有效沟通很重要。

Cultural - adj. 文化的例句：She has a deep understanding of cultural differences. 她对文化差异有着深刻的理解。

初二单词短语拓展一、单词。

1. exercise.- 英[ˈeksəsaɪz]；名词（n.），动词（v.）- 拓展：- exercising：英[ˈeksəsaɪzɪŋ]；动名词（gerund），现在分词（present participle），例如：Exercising is good for your health.（动名词作主语）- exercised：英[ˈeksəsaɪzd]；形容词（adj.），表示“受过训练的；熟练的”，例如：an exercised athlete（受过训练的运动员）2. difference.- 英[ˈdɪfrəns]；名词（n.）- 拓展：- different：英[ˈdɪfrənt]；形容词（adj.），例如：They have different hobbies.- differently：英[ˈdɪfrəntli]；副词（adv.），例如：They think differently.3. health.- 英[helθ]；名词（n.）- 拓展：- healthy：英[ˈhelθi]；形容词（adj.），例如：He has a healthy lifestyle.- unhealthy：英[ʌnˈhelθi]；形容词（adj.），例如：Eating too much junk food is unhealthy.4. hardly.- 英[ˈhɑːdli]；副词（adv.）- 拓展：- hard：英[hɑːd]；形容词（adj.）“困难的；坚硬的”，例如：This is a hard problem. 也可作副词（adv.）“努力地；猛烈地”，例如：He works hard.5. once.- 英[wʌns]；副词（adv.），名词（n.）- 拓展：- twice：英[twaɪs]；副词（adv.），表示“两次；两倍”，例如：I have been there twice.- three times/four times...：表示“三次/四次……”，例如：He hasvisited Paris three times.二、短语。

初中英语课外拓展单词1.adventure(n.)冒险-Their journey to the ancient ruins was an exciting adventure.这次去古迹的旅行是一次令人兴奋的冒险。

2.brilliant(adj.)聪明的，出色的-The girl received a scholarship for her brilliant academic achievements.这个女孩因其杰出的学术成就获得了奖学金。

3.curious(adj.)好奇的，求知欲强的-The little boy has a curious mind and always asks questions about everything.这个小男孩有一颗好奇的心，总是对一切事物提问。

4.fascinating(adj.)迷人的，吸引人的-The documentary about marine life was both educational and fascinating.这部关于海洋生物的纪录片既具有教育意义又令人着迷。

5.generous(adj.)慷慨的，大方的-The millionaire made a generous donation to thelocal charity organization.这位百万富翁向当地的慈善机构进行了一次慷慨捐赠。

6.independent(adj.)独立的，自主的-The teenager moved to a different city to pursue independent living.这位青少年搬到另一个城市追求独立生活。

7.optimistic(adj.)乐观的-Despite the challenges,she remains optimistic about the future.尽管面临挑战，她对未来保持着乐观的态度。

Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长，船长；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价；1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years. complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade definitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。

考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结（一）一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。

例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。

例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。

例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。

例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。

例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。

专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。

Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语单词拓展Strongly support smoking ban强烈支持禁烟(ban禁止) timely=in time及时punish惩罚Avoid second-hand cigarettes 避免二手烟value价值valuable有价值的in useless regrets 无用的悔恨make a real/big/great difference产生重大的作用satisfy/satisfaction满意body condition 身体状况social position 社会地位by far/ far too非常pick up items 挑选商品operate/operation 操作手术cooperation合作source根源resource资源hit打,打击成功People in need/trouble 需要帮助的人/处于困境麻烦中的人global warming全球变暖No pain, no gain.无劳无获judge法官，判断，评判promise承诺 a sad look悲伤的表情earn money赚钱as long as 只要How come?怎么回事？be touched/moved（有感触，被感动）disaster灾难disease疾病heart attack心脏病hold tightly握紧explore探索expert专家I’ll be there 我会支持你。

positive积极negative消极improve提高改善prove证明Control ourselves控制我们自己go through difficulties 克服（经历）困难favor恩惠，好处favorite最喜爱（的）look through the newspaper 浏览、翻看报纸go over lessons复习功课recognize认出puzzled困惑的Believe it or not.信不信由你attract 吸引attractive吸引力的，迷人的repeat重复replace代替reduce减少recall回忆recycle回收利用respect 尊重expect期待，预料express 表达explain解释experiment实验appreciate 欣赏，感激show off 炫耀show up出现 a green hand新手… is short of money/water …缺钱/水meet people’s needs迎合人们的需求form a habit形成习惯fill in the form填表格avoid argument避免争论a calm mood平和沉着的心态cherish every opportunity珍惜每个机会中考词汇应用1.We are c_____ out teacher will come on time.2.Would you mind my d______ some litter in your trash bin?3.It’s better to keep our v______ down in public.4.My son takes an i________ in math and piano.5.Which store has the w________ service in our town?6.The meeting is s_______ to begin at 8:00, but it has to be put off.7.----He hasn’t been to Qingdao.------Me,n_________.8.We should f_________our dreams until they come true.,.9.Our government must stop factories from p________ harmful toys for children.10.Fashions c_________as time goes by.11.Our environment will be better if everyone do ________ for it.12.The child has fun c_______ with her mother with “A”“O”.13.L________, he wasn’t badly hurt in the accidents.14.The film c______ TINY TIMES has been ______(进行) for 5 minutes.15.Nothing is more important than_______(安全) for the pupils.在这一学年中，不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。

中考英语拓展词汇英语词汇的积累是学好英语的基础，对于中考英语来说，掌握一些拓展词汇更是能在阅读理解、完形填空和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些常见的中考英语拓展词汇，并探讨如何有效地记忆和运用它们。

1. 动词和名词的拓展(1) 动词 accept（接受）的名词形式是acceptance（接受）。

例句：The acceptance of different cultures is important in today's globalized world.(2) 动词 achieve（实现）的名词形式是achievement（成就）。

例句：His outstanding achievements in sports made him a role modelfor many young athletes.(3) 动词 choose（选择）的名词形式是choice（选择）。

例句：I have no choice but to accept the offer.(4) 动词 contribute（贡献）的名词形式是contribution（贡献）。

例句：Her contribution to the charity organization was highly appreciated.2. 形容词的拓展(1) 形容词 angry（生气的）的副词形式是angrily（愤怒地）。

例句：He spoke angrily to his classmates for their disrespectful behavior.(2) 形容词 careful（小心的）的副词形式是carefully（小心地）。

例句：She listened carefully to the instructions before starting the experiment.(3) 形容词 brave（勇敢的）的副词形式是bravely（勇敢地）。

中考拓展词汇可以帮助学生提高语言表达的丰富度和准确度。

常见主题的拓展词汇：1. 学校生活:- 同学(classmates)- 教室(classroom)- 课程(curriculum)- 校园(campus)- 学科(subject)- 实验室(laboratory)- 作业(homework)- 社团(club)- 学术(academic)- 课外活动(extracurricular activities)2. 家庭生活:- 家庭成员(family members)- 父母(parents)- 兄弟姐妹(siblings)- 家务(household chores)- 家庭活动(family activities)- 家庭传统(family traditions)- 家庭聚会(family gatherings)- 家庭责任(family responsibilities)- 家庭关系(family relationships)- 亲情(family affection)3. 日常活动:- 休闲(leisure)- 娱乐(entertainment)- 旅游(travel)- 阅读(reading)- 运动(sports)- 游戏(games)- 放松(relaxation)- 兴趣爱好(hobbies)- 文化活动(cultural activities)- 娱乐场所(entertainment venues)4. 社会问题:- 环境污染(environmental pollution) - 贫富差距(income inequality)- 教育不平等(educational inequality) - 社会不公平(social injustice)- 就业问题(employment issues)- 青少年犯罪(youth crime)- 社交媒体影响(impact of social media)- 文化多样性(cultural diversity)- 贫困(poverty)- 移民问题(immigration issues)5. 科技与创新:- 科技发展(technological advancement)- 人工智能(artificial intelligence)- 数据隐私(data privacy)- 数字化(digitization)- 创新(innovation)- 网络安全(cybersecurity)- 电子商务(e-commerce)- 生物技术(biotechnology)- 绿色能源(green energy)- 3D打印(3D printing)这些词汇可帮助学生在写作和口语表达时更加准确和生动地描述各种主题。

中考词汇拓展总结中考是每个初中学生都经历的一次重要考试，词汇是中考英语考试的重点内容之一。

掌握丰富的词汇对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

本文将为大家总结一些中考词汇的拓展，帮助大家扩充词汇量，提高中考英语成绩。

一、名词拓展1. 学校：institute, academy, educational institution2. 老师：instructor, educator, mentor3. 学生：pupil, student, learner4. 书：novel, tome, publication5. 班级：class, group, grade6. 教室：classroom, lecture hall, auditorium7. 桌子：desk, table, workstation8. 椅子：chair, seat, bench9. 铅笔：pencil, graphite, writing implement10. 电脑：computer, PC, personal computer二、动词拓展1. 学习：study, learn, acquire knowledge2. 教：teach, educate, instruct3. 理解：understand, comprehend, grasp4. 记住：remember, memorize, retain5. 提问：ask, inquire, question6. 翻译：translate, interpret, render7. 朗读：read aloud, recite, narrate8. 写：write, compose, pen9. 练习：practice, exercise, drill10. 发音：pronounce, articulate, enunciate三、形容词拓展1. 好：good, excellent, superior2. 坏：bad, terrible, awful3. 快：fast, rapid, swift4. 慢：slow, gradual, leisurely5. 美丽：beautiful, gorgeous, stunning6. 聪明：smart, intelligent, clever7. 年轻：young, youthful, juvenile8. 老：old, aged, elderly9. 强壮：strong, robust, sturdy10. 高兴：happy, joyful, delighted四、副词拓展1. 很：very, extremely, highly2. 多：many, numerous, abundant3. 快：quickly, rapidly, swiftly4. 慢：slowly, gradually, leisurely5. 好：well, excellently, effectively6. 容易：easily, effortlessly, readily7. 难：difficultly, challenging, hardly8. 短：short, briefly, succinctly9. 久：long, for a long time, enduringly10. 静静地：quietly, silently, peacefully五、其他词汇拓展1. 问候：greeting, salutation, regards2. 祝贺：congratulation, felicitation, celebration3. 感谢：thanks, gratitude, appreciation4. 帮助：help, aid, assistance5. 考试：exam, test, assessment6. 成绩：grade, score, mark7. 才能：talent, ability, skill8. 梦想：dream, aspiration, ambition9. 希望：hope, wish, desire10. 成功：success, achievement, accomplishment以上是一些常用词汇的拓展，通过积累更多的近义词和相关词汇，可以丰富自己的表达，使写作和口语更加地道且有趣。