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Unit OnePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
Unit 1Close reading:1 clutch: vt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose somethingSynonymshold/ seize/ grip/ grasp/ grab/ snatchExamples:.Tom fell to the ground, clutching his stomach..A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.clutch at: to try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dangerous situation Example:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.(to try hard to find a sign of hope or a solution, even when they are not likely to exist in a difficult or dangerous situation)clutching his right hand:present participle used to modify verb (walked), showing the manner in which the narrator walkedExamples from the text:1). My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. (2)2). “I’m not punishing you,” he said, laughing. (4)3). The bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of work. (17)2 as: “As” introduces an adverbial clause of reason.Example:As you weren’t there I left a message.As she’s been ill perhaps she’ll need some help.3 throw sb. into/out of a place:to force sb. to enter/leave a placeExamples:They’ll throw me out (of school)if I fail three exams.Anyone who opposes the regime is liable to be thrown into jail/prison.lined with gardens/planted with crops, pears, and date palms: past participle phrase used here to modify “a street” and “fields” respectively.What is the language spoken in that area?They are problems left over by history.4 Why school?: elliptical questionWhy do I have to go to school?Father: We’ll go to Tianjin this weekend.Daughter: What for?(Why this weekend?/Why Tianjin?)What have I done?: rhetorical questionI don’t think I’ve done anythin g wrong to be punished like this.Rhetorical question—one that expresses strong feeling or opinion and doesn’t require an answer.⏹Don’t you want to be useful like your brothers?⏹Can’t you see I’m busy? (Don’t disturb me!)⏹What good is a promise for an unemployed worker?Features: question form, definite answeroften used in argument and/or persuasion5 make… (out) of sb./sth.: to make sb./sth. become…The army made a man of him.Hardships help make a man of a boy.6 convince: vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth. is trueExamples:I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.I managed to convince them that the story was true.7there is no good/use to be had in doing sth. or it is no good/use doing sth.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.There is no good to be had in crying over spilt milk.tearing me away from /throwing me into: verbal noun as the object of the preposition1).We had difficulty in finding a parking lot.2). There’s no point in waiting.tear sb. away from: make sb. leave a placeCan’t y ou tear yourself away from the TV for dinner?8vast and full:adjective phrase modifies “the courtyard”1).There’s nothing wrong with the computer.2). Can you recommend some books easy for freshmen to read?3). It was a conference fruitful of results.Features: When used as an attribute modifier, adjective phrases are often placed after the noun.Cling(1)to hold tightly; to refuse to let go紧紧抓住或抱住e.g. The little girl clung to her mother. 小女孩紧紧抱住她的妈妈。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题Final Exam of Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. Fill in each blank with one word that fits the context best.1. The government has taken new measures to __________ the economy during the pandemic.2. The company’s decision to cut costs has sparked _____ among employees.3. This new technology will undoubtedly _______ how we live and work.4. The m inister’s speech was well-received and widely__________.5. The committee will ________ the proposal before making a decision.6. The team captain’s _______ leadership style motivates his teammates.7. The company’s aggressive expansion strate gy has________ in rapid growth.8. It is vital to _________ a healthy work-life balance to prevent burnout.9. The new regulations will ________ affect how businesses operate in the region.10. The company’s profits have ________ significantly as a result of the global recession.Part II. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar on your answer sheet.Passage 1According to the passage, what is the main focus of the government’s new measures?A. Improving healthcare servicesB. Boosting the economy during the pandemicC. Implementing stricter lockdown measuresD. Decreasing unemployment ratesWhat was the employees’ reaction to the company’s decision to cut costs?A. SupportiveB. IndifferentC. NegativeD. UncertainHow has the new technology mentioned in the passage impacted our lives?A. It has made life more complicatedB. It has not influenced our lives at allC. It has simplified daily tasksD. It has caused unrest in societyWhy was the minister’s speech well-received?A. It was widely advertisedB. It offered solutions to pressing issuesC. It was a controversial topicD. It was delivered by a famous public figureWhat has the company’s expansion strategy resulted in?A. Stagnant growthB. Decreased profitsC. Rapid growthD. BankruptcyPassage 2What is crucial to prevent burnout according to the passage?A. Regular exerciseB. Maintaining a healthy work-life balanceC. Working overtimeD. Taking frequent vacationsWhat will the new regulations mentioned in the passage affect?A. How businesses operate in the regionB. Employees’ working hoursC. Public transportation servicesD. Tax lawsHow has the region’s economy been impacted by the global recession?A. It has experienced significant growthB. It has remained stableC. It has suffered lossesD. It has become more competitiveWhat has the company’s profits done in response to the recession?A. Increased significantlyB. Stayed the sameC. DecreasedD. FluctuatedWhat is vital for businesses to adapt to changes in the global market?A. Maintaining a competitive edgeB. Ignoring new trendsC. Avoiding innovationD. Relying on outdated strategiesPart III. Practical Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words.Topic: The Importance of Continuous Learning in the Modern WorldIn the rapidly evolving world we live in today, the importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated. With technological advancements, market changes, and new discoveries happening at a rapid pace, it is essential for individuals to keep learning and adapting to stay relevant in their fields. Continuous learning not only enhances one’s knowledge and skills but also opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. Whether it is through formal education, online courses, workshops, or self-study, investing in continuous learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals to embrace a mindset of lifelong learning to thrive in the modern world.This concludes the Modern College English Reading 1 final exam. Thank you for your participation, and good luck!。
2021年全国英语等级考试一级语法练习题及答案多套汇总1. Only a few old city walls ________ seen in Beijing now .A. can beB. will beC. isD. are be2. The trees ________ once a week.A. must waterB. be wateredC. must be wateredD. water3. Lucy is very free. Look, she ______ a model plane.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making4.Many students in our class______glasses over their eyes in class.A. put onB. dressC. wearD. get dressed5. I can type ________ than I can write by hand.A. fastB. much fasterC. more fasterD. fastest6. Sally really wants a dog, ________ her fatherwon’t let her have one.A. orB. soC. andD. but7. A message sent between computers ________ an e-mail.A. areB. isC. haveD. has8. I’ll finish the job, no matter ________ it takes.A. how soonB. how longC. how farD. how often9. The soldier ran into the room _________ the baby.A. savingB. to saveC. savesD. saved10.My grandfather wants_____around the world because he enjoys __________ new places.A. traveling; seeingB. to travel; to seeC. to travel; seeingD. traveling; to see答案：1-10ACDCB DBBBC1. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and __________.A. neither his wife willB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. his wife won’teither2. What about Sally?She’s done her best these days, __________?A. hasn’t sheB. isn’t SallyC. hasn’t SallyD. isn’t she3.They arrived________a cold morning in winter.A. onB. atC. byD. in4. Thirty years ago, only ___________ people were interested in the computer and knew how to use it.A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few5.The young people worked in the small village ___________ the year of 1972.A. duringB. onC. forD. by6. Study hard, ___________ you’ll catch up with your friends.A. butB. andC. orD. so7.—“Mary,what about going boating if it ___________ tomorrow?”—“Good idea!”A. not rain B. will rain C.doesn’t rain D. won’t rain8.—“Zhang Lan, have you finished ___________ the book Harry Porter?”—“Yes, it’s interesting.”A. readB. writeC. writingD. reading9.—Excuse me,sir.Which cup is yours?—__________ small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The10. —Miss Lin teaches__________English this term.—You’re lucky.__________is a very good teacher.A. our, SheB. us, HeC. us, SheD. ours, He答案：1-10DAACA BCDDC1.It‘s_____cold that I have to put on my sweater. (2003·四川)A. soB. veryC. too2.There is no difference between the two words. I really don‘t know _____.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whichD. to choose what3. Johnny doesn‘t sing quite _____ the other boys and girls in his class.A. so well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. as good as4. I _____ most of the TV programs because I was too busy then.A. missedB. watchedC. have seenD. lost5. We‘ll go to visit Tian‘anmen Square ____ it doesn‘t rain tomorrow.A. ifB. as soon asC. whenD. since6.The child should be told ______ the traffic rules.A. to breakB. breakC. not to breakD. not break7. I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept8.-How long have you been in this city? -_____ twenty years.A. BeforeB. AfterC. ForD. Since9. -Who broke that window? -I _____.A. didB. doC. brokeD. had10.Kate won the_____race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-meterB. 100-metersC. 100 meterD. 100 meter‘s答案：1-5 ABAAA 6-10 CDCAA1. —Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. __________ I’m afraid I have no time.A. SoB. ButC. orD. And2.He said, “We__________ be proud of working hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”A. mustB. needn’tC. mayD. can’t3.—The blue skirt looks very nice.May I__________?—Yes, please.A. try them onB. try it onC. takethem off D. take it off4.I got up late and went to school__________ breakfast.A. forB. inC. withoutD. after5.—I won’t go to bed until the TV play__________over.—You’d better not do that.A. isB. wasC. willD. will be6. —Could you please tell me__________?—Go upstairs and turn left.A. what is the teacher’s officeB. what the teacher’s office isC. where is the teacher’s officeD. where the teacher’s office is7.I can’t__________ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.A. likeB. preferC. decideD. follow8. —Kitty, will you go to see the film, Cold Mountains this evening?—No, I won’t. I__________ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see9.I like playing computer games and chatting__________ my friends__________ the Internet.A. to, byB. with, onC. for, inD. about, through10.I hate vegetables. I__________ eat them.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always答案：1-10BABCA DCBBA1. It was ______ country and I hated to leave it.A. so beautifulB. such beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such beautiful a【解析】本题主要考查so与such的用法区别。
现代大学英语精读1课后练习答案Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2) What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned?2．V ocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2) affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5) beneath(6) on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3．Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1) was surfing; was cut;(2) will have planted;(3) was; had not been;(4) has been married;(5) is; will be;(6) is; must have rained4．Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5．Translation(1)大概全部教导最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不肯意做.(2)教导就是能让我们不断地发觉我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers1. Oral work(1) What do you know about these young people?(2) How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?2. V ocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) across(2) rise(3) attend/ take part in(4) reach(5) since(6) above/ below2) Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1) Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2) The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3) He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4) What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5) If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.(6) If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去责备(2)假如我们想要去爱,我们必需学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1. Oral work (answers omitted)2. V ocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed (11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now3) Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。
Lesson One Half a DayVocabulary1.1)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2)1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge4)1 differ2 differently, different3 difference4 serious, serious, seriously5 seriousness, seriously polluted6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute7 attention8 attentively, attentive21 take2 lose/find3 dry4 play5 take/have6 tell/read/write7 change/speak/read/cross8 life/facts/reality/difficulties9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10 a country/a place/ privacy11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12 an end/ a decision/ a place13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people31 on their own2 show off3 burst into4 given rise to5 brought about6 to resort to7 clinging to8 gave rise to9 took advantage of10 in vain, make, out of4 Translation1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8 out9 with10 of12 of13 up61 the door lock, very angry2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange3 quite obvious/clear, his successor4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself5 so heavily polluted, pay the price6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7 laugh, laugh himself8 put these things in order, do it9 lying in the grass, covered with blood10 interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11 hear her say, put off/postponed71 High/tall, huge2 vast, high3 tall, big/large4 every, affairs5 matter, countries/nations, big/huge6 affair, nation, matter7 state8 a few, big/huge/great, high9 everything, something10 anybody, any, nothing, nothing11 little, few, a little, a fewGrammar Work2 Fill in the blanks with correct forms.(1)Had overslept(2)Had invited(3)Was born; had left(4)Had gone; told(5)Had worked; were admitted;(6)loved; had always been7 was, had been8 became, had read9 returned, came10 met, had once treated, said, was, had done, gorgave, asked1 easy2 beginning3 But4 suddenly5 worried6 If7 master8 number9 habit10 go5．1 takes2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy3 tried to persuade4 had taken place5 searched his room for6 failed7 take advantage of8 would9 made/have made10 had imagined college was a paradise。
现代大学英语教材1答案由于我无法确定您所指的具体教材名称，因此无法根据题目来回答。
但是，我可以为您提供一些关于现代大学英语教材1答案的常见内容进行参考。
请注意，以下内容仅供参考，具体答案可能因不同教材版本而有所不同。
1. 单词选择题答案：A. trafficB. profitableC. productiveD. expectationE. sympathyF. achievementG. manageableH. necessaryI. efficientJ. unanimous2. 课文理解题答案：1) 根据课文，这篇文章主要讲述了如何有效地管理时间。
2) 课文中提到，要管理好时间，可以通过合理安排日程、设定优先级、远离时间浪费者等方式来实现。
3) 作者认为高效管理时间对于个人和工作的成功都非常重要。
3. 阅读理解题答案：1) 根据文章，现代大学英语教材1的学习主要包括阅读理解、写作、听力和口语表达。
2) 阅读理解涵盖了各种类型的文章，包括新闻报道、科学研究和社会议题的讨论。
3) 写作部分主要训练学生的写作技巧和文体，包括写作结构、用词和语法的运用。
4) 听力和口语部分通过练习和对话来提高学生的听说能力。
4. 句型转换题答案：1) I have been studying English for five years.（改为一般疑问句）- Have you been studying English for five years?2) She is going to buy a new car next week.（改为否定句）- She is not going to buy a new car next week.请根据教材的具体内容和题目要求来判断和编写正确的答案。
以上内容仅供参考，具体答案可能因教材不同而有所不同。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Final Exam for Modern College English Reading 1Name: _________________________ Student ID:_________________________Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has 1 underline part and 4 choices. Please choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The teacher suggested that Tom __________ the class for the final exam.A. will prepareB. preparesC. preparedD. prepare2. The government has made a great effort to __________ the economy during the pandemic.B. recoveringC. recoverD. will recover3. It is essential that we __________ the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.A. limitB. limitedC. limitingD. will limit4. The new law will go into effect __________ next year.A. inB. untilC. duringD. from5. The company is looking for someone who __________ speak both English and French fluently.A. canC. couldD. must6. She ________ the job offer, as it was not what she had expected.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. declined7. The factory will be closed for maintenance __________ next Monday to Friday.A. forB. onC. fromD. during8. The children were asked to ________ their hands before and after each meal.A. washC. will washD. washed9. The conference __________ a great success, with representatives from over 20 countries attending.A. becameB. becomingC. becomeD. has become10. I hope you ________ the gift I sent you for your birthday.A. are likingB. likeC. likedD. will likePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Read the following text and choose the best answer for each question.Early Morning VisitIt was a typical morning. I was woken up by the sounds of birds singing outside my window. As the sun began to rise, I decided to take a walk in the park near my apartment. The air was cool and refreshing, a perfect start to the day.As I entered the park, I noticed the grass was wet with dew and the flowers were beginning to bloom. The smell of freshly cut grass filled the air as I made my way to a bench near a small pond. I sat down and closed my eyes, taking in the sounds of nature all around me.Suddenly, I heard a rustling in the bushes nearby. Curious, I opened my eyes and saw a small rabbit emerge from the bushes. It hopped over to me and sat by my feet, looking up at me with its big, curious eyes. I couldn't help but smile at the sight.I reached into my bag and took out a carrot that I had brought for breakfast. I offered it to the rabbit, who eagerly took it and began munching on it happily. We sat together in silence, enjoying each other's company as the sun rose higher in the sky.After a while, the rabbit finished its carrot and hopped away, disappearing into the bushes once more. I watched it go with a sense of peace and contentment, grateful for the unexpected visit from a new friend.11. What woke the narrator up in the morning?A. The sound of the windB. The sound of birds singingC. The sound of a car hornD. The sound of rain12. What did the narrator do after waking up?A. Went back to sleepB. Had breakfastC. Took a walkD. Watched TV13. What filled the air as the narrator walked in the park?A. The smell of coffeeB. The smell of flowersC. The smell of pollutionD. The smell of grass14. What did the rabbit do when it approached the narrator?A. Bit the narratorB. Hid in the bushesC. Sat next to the narratorD. Made a loud noise15. How did the narrator feel after the rabbit left?A. AfraidB. FrustratedC. PeacefulD. AngryPart III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: Complete the text by choosing the best option for each blank.Flying HighOne of the most popular activities for adrenaline junkies is skydiving. It's an experience (16) __________ you will never forget. The feeling of flying high above the clouds is exhilarating and (17) __________. As you jump out of the plane and feel the rush of wind against your face, it's hard not to scream in delight.Many people have a fear of heights, but skydiving can help (18) __________ that fear and conquer it. Once you're in the air, theview below is breathtaking, and you realize just how small your problems are in the grand scheme of things. It's a liberating feeling to let go of your fears and (19) __________ in the moment.As you descend back to Earth, the parachute opens, and you glide gently down, taking in the beauty of the world below. You land softly on the ground, feeling (20) __________ and alive. It's an experience that will stay with you forever.16. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how17. A. freeingB. terrifyC. encouragedD. uneasy18. A. overcomeB. avoidC. preventD. maintain19. A. engageB. participateC. immerseD. escape20. A. worriedB. relievedC. exhaustedD. thrilledPart IV Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.21. 他在图书馆里学习了一个下午。
