2018最新人教版PEP初中英语中考总复习：八大时态PPT课件

.
e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？ (√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？
Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√)
you/ they working？
.
Is he/ she/ it not working？或Isn’t
he/ she/ it
working？
现在分词的变法有：
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing , E.g. jump---jumping
2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing. E.g have---having
表示过去经常发生的动作，也 可用“used to do ”和“would +动词原形”。
.
肯定式
疑问式
否定式疑问否定式I源自wasateacher.
Was I a I was not
teacher？ teacher.
a
Was I not a teacher？
He/ She was a
teacher.
It was Mary.
We/ You/ They
were teachers.
Were we/ We/ You/ They Were we/ you/ they not
you/ they were not/
teachers？或Weren’t we/
teachers？weren’t teachers.you/ they teacher？

什么情况下用？
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。②表示主语通常的能 力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③ 表示客观的事实或真理。④表示 按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的 将来行为。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的 词。）⑤在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中，主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形)，从句中用一般
变“y”为“i”再加-ed
worry→worried
cry→cried

1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
一般过去时
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或 状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为 动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首； ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时 还原行为动词。

b
15
He is a lazy man . He ____the dirty jeans every day.(2014 )
A. always wears B. always wearing C. always to wear D. is always wearing
You will know the truth after you ___him.(2013) A. see B. will see C. are seeing D.to see
b
16
三、一般过去时
1、构成 一般过去时用动词的过
去式表示。除系动词be的过去式 有人称和数的变化外，其他动词 的过去式无人称和数的变化。
b
17
2、用法
※表示过去已经发生的动作，现在 已经结束，常与相应的过去时间状 语连用。 Tom fell ill last night , and he had to stay at home.
【翻译】
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
她每天都走路上学。 She walks to school every day. 或：She goes to school on foot every day.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll
go shopping.
பைடு நூலகம்
b
6
常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：
often 经常

come)
The perfect tense is formed by combining the presentation
particles of the verb with have or has (e.g., he has gone, she has come)
The Composition of the Eight Tenses in English
03
Examples
I have studied, They have played, He has written
Present simple tense
Definition
The present simple tense is used to express an action that is verbal, generic, or not emphasizing time
VS
Tense can be classified into two categories: simple tense and complex tense Simple tense includes present, past, and future tense, while complex tense includes the perfect, the superior, the future perfect, and the conditional perfect tense
Conditional Perfect Tense
It is used to express actions or events that would have been completed in the past if a condition had been met

3、一般将来时 The Future Simple Tense
一般将来时
相对于讲话时间将要发生的动作或情况
2.时间状语（判断标准）：
• tomorrow 明天 • next week 下周 • the day after tomorrow 后天 • soon 不久 • in the future 在将来 • in+一段时间 多久之后才...
If 条件句中，动词用一般现在时表将来。
• If we hurry, we may catch the bus. • 如果我们快点的话，我们也许会赶上
公交车
• • If it rains tomorrow, the travel will be
canceled.如果明天下雨的话，旅游 将取消。
Exercise: 1. —What are you going to do this
3.We do our homework at home. We don’t do our homework at home .
4.They have a meeting every morning . They don’t have a meeting every morning .
用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空
• 2) I will return home
2、be going to + v原形
①表示打算做某事 ②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。
--- What _a_re__yo_u__g_o_in_g__to____do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons.
The Future Simple Tense

exercise
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.He has a meeting on Sundays . Does he have a meeting on Sundays ?
2.He goes to school at seven in the morning . Does he go to school at seven in the morning?
2. 当 主 语 是 单 数 第 三 人 称 时 ， 它与助动词Does有关，但是 动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。 当主语是其他人称时，它与 助动词Do有关。
I like English. She likes it very much. We go to work by bike.
否定句
I don’t like English.
3.My father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays. Do your father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays ?
4.We do our homework after school.
Do you do your homework after school ?
2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task.
2、be going to + v原形
①表示打算做某事 ②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。
--- What __a_re__y_o_u__g_o_in_g__t_o_do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons.
Review of Tenses

1. -Do you like your new T-shirt? -Yes. Not only I but also my mother A it.
A.likes B.like C.doesn’t like 2.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I A in
其他表将来的表达
• be to do 表示按职责，义务或约定必 须 做的事
• I’m to get married next year. • 我计划明年结婚 • Your homework is to be handed.你的作业下
周一要交 • Be about to do 表示马上就要做的事，一般
A.watched B.was watching C.will watch D.have watched
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _d_id_n_’t_d_o_ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) _D_i_d he _fi_n_d _a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
不与具体时间状语连用 • The film is about to start, be quiet!
一般过去时
• 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状 态
• 时间状语：yesterday, last year/month/week, just now, two minutes ago, before, last night, once upon a time(从前)，in the past
• He was repairing his bike.

如何判断现在进行时(4) 通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在
如何判断现在进行时
(5)某些动词的现在进行时，表示预定的计划或即将发生的动作。Eg:I am coming to see you next week.下周我来看你。
如何判断现在进行时(5)某些动词的现在进行时，表示预定的计划
如何判断现在进行时
现在进行时时标志词此时此刻：now, at the mom
如何判断现在进行时
(1)一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg:It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball.现在六点钟了，孩子们正在打篮球。
讲解方法
各个时态标志性词语及时态判定。遇到含义定义相近的时态，要做明确的区分。
讲解方法各个时态均从四个方面进行讲解，包括定义，句子结构，句
一、一般现在时态
一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例句：1、我们每天都上学。 2、下课后我们打扫教室。
They won’t use books .
Will students go to school in the future ?
含will的结构
特殊问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？
What will your dream school have ?
一般将来时的结构否定形式问句形式在will 的后面加not
You are not thirteen.
Are you thirteen?
含be动词的结构

Exercise
1. Grandpa ______A_ glasses when he reads.(河
北)
A.wears
B. wore
C. has worn
D. was wearing
2. We each __B____WeChat nowadays,even the old people.(黑龙江龙东)
4.否定形式：
①was/were+not; ② didn’t +动词原形 He finished his homework. He didn’t finish his homework.
5.一般疑问句：
①was或were放于句首； ② Did +…+动词原形……? I swept the floor just now.(一般疑问句) Did you sweep the floor just now?
•注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.
• 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 • 1.cook_______ 2.watch________ • 3.build_________ 4.have________ • 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ • 7. go _________ 8 receive ______ • 9 cry______ 10. close ________ • 11. drive _______12. choose ______ • 13. play _______14. reach ________
如：I am 15.
Are you 15？
• 例如： • The earth turns round the sun.
(宇宙不变的真理) • I get up at six every morning.

时态
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中，用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主 句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替 将来。（主将从现）
A
21
四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成，me to ask Mary for help.
A
22
2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形：表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.