新概念英语第2册教学课件 L10
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【Lesson】10Not for jazz【New words and expressions】(11)jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐musical ['mju:zikəl] adj. 音乐的instrument ['instrumənt] n. 乐器clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n. 古钢琴recently ['ri:səntli] adv. 最近damage ['dæmidʒ] v. 损坏key [ki:] n. 琴键string [striŋ]n. (乐器的)弦shock [ʃɔk] v. 使不悦或生气,震惊allow [ə'lau] v. 允许,让touch [tʌtʃ] v. 触摸1、jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical ['mju:zikəl] adj. 音乐的musical student 有音乐天赋的人music ['mju:zik] n. 音乐,乐曲music student 学音乐的人(the student who learned music)3、instrument ['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment]n. 乐器instrument=musical instrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”,尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
也可用来泛指各种乐器。
4、clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument5、recently['ri:səntli] adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage ['dæmidʒ] v. 损坏① n. 损害,损失,伤害The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.② vt. 损害,毁坏,损坏The car was badly damaged in the accident.7、key [ki:]① n. 琴键② n. 钥匙,答案key to the door 门钥匙Do you know the key to the question?③ adj. 关键的key structure8、shock [ʃɔk] v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊② adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking.③ adj. 感到震惊凡是能够用“人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成:令人……(V+ing);感到……(V+ed)I'm shocked.④ n. 震惊get a shocksb. get a shock 某人很吃惊【辨析】:shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的I want to give you a surprise.9、allow [ə'lau] v. 允许, 让allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.=people allow smokingallow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth.allow常用于被动语态You are allowed to smoke(被动语态)You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you10、touch v. 触摸① vt.&vi. 触摸,碰You are not allowed to touch the vase.② vt. 谈及,涉及,关系到A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。