中考复习专题常见过去将来时最全总结
- 格式:doc
- 大小:90.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
中考复习专题常见过去将来时最全总结一、初中英语过去将来时1.—Do you worry about the final exam?—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你担心期末考试吗?——是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。
A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。
根据句子结构可知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入would do,故选D。
【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意would do的用法。
2.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.A. would come, gotB. came, gotC. will come, getsD. came, would get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。
他说他一回来就给我打电话。
前句是when引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。
后句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查从句的时态。
3.—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked _______.A. where did I buy the dictionaryB. where I bought the dictionaryC. where do I buy the dictionaryD. where I buy dictionary【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。
一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态,故选B。
4.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?A. chooseB. to chooseC. choseD. choosing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。
would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
5.— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。
我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。
我们现在就走吧。
be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。
故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句6.— What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. thinks【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?-对不起。
我没赶上。
我在想别的。
表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态。
7.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. have flownC. has flownD. would fly【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。
根据主语wondered可知,从句要用相应的过去时,且根据next week可知,表示将来,所以用过去将来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。
掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。
8.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.A. talkB. talksC. talkedD. would talk【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
9.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.A. would haveB. will haveC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。
two years ago是过去时的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
10.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.A. comesB. comeC. would comeD. will come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选C。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
11.He every penny he earned on books.A. would spendB. spendC. spentD. spends【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。
Would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作,故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。
根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。
所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。
4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。
而本题只考查了时态。
13.When I was a student,I my homework every night.A. doB. will doC. didD. would do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.A. will attendB. had attendedC. will have attendedD. would attend【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将按时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。
—没关系,我们不等他就开始。
根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
15.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.A. is having; hadB. may; willC. will; couldD. is going to; would【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。
要下雨了。
——是的。
电视预报员说会下雨。
根据Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是预报员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。
根据句意和语境确定句子时态。
注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。
16.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。
operate做手术,实义动词。
this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。
17.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was【答案】 C【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。