(激励与沟通)商务沟通打印版
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商务沟通实用范本尊敬的读者:在商务领域中,有效的沟通是实现合作与成功的关键。
本篇文章将为您提供一些商务沟通的实用范本,帮助您在各种商务场景下更加顺畅地与合作伙伴、客户以及同事沟通。
一、商务邀请函尊敬的先生/女士:我谨代表ABC公司邀请您参加我们将于XX日举办的商务交流活动。
此次活动将汇集业界精英,探讨行业最新发展趋势以及商业机遇。
活动细节如下:日期:XX年XX月XX日时间:上午X点至下午X点地点:XX会议中心,XX大厅主题:XXX参会人员:行业领导、专家以及各大企业首席执行官我们诚挚地邀请您出席此次活动,并与业界精英共同交流、分享经验。
您的出席对于本次活动的成功举办将极为重要。
请您确认是否出席,以便我们为您安排相关事项。
期待与您共度这个充满机遇的商务交流活动。
衷心感谢!XX公司二、商务感谢信尊敬的XXX:感谢您在上周接受我们的采访并对我们的产品进行报道。
通过您的报道,我们成功地在市场上获得了更多的曝光度和认知度。
我们非常感激您对我们公司产品的正面评价,既让我们对自己的努力感到骄傲,也为我们带来了更多的商机。
您的尊重和专业使我们深受鼓舞,并激励我们在未来的工作中更加努力。
我们希望能够与您建立更加紧密的合作关系,并帮助您在业界树立更高的声誉。
如果您有任何需求或者合作意向,我们随时恭候您的来信或来电。
再次感谢您的宝贵时间和支持!祝好!XXX公司三、商务提案尊敬的领导:根据我们最近的市场调研结果,我公司的一项新产品在目标市场中有着巨大的潜在需求。
我们希望能够推出这款产品,并获得公司进一步的支持与投资。
这项产品不仅填补了市场的空白,还具备了创新性和竞争优势。
根据我们的市场预测,这款产品有望为公司带来大量的增长潜力和利润。
我们已经制定了详细的商业计划,包括市场推广策略、销售目标、财务预测等。
同时,我们也建议成立一个专门的团队来负责产品的研发和市场推广工作。
我们真诚希望能够得到您的支持与投资,并在未来共同分享这个潜力巨大的市场。
第七章1.When it comes to routine message, you canKeep the planning stage brief.2.When writing routine message, youCan assume that your readers will be interested or neutral3.When writing a routine request, you beginBy politely stating your request.4.what should you do when asking question s in a routine request?Deal with only one topic per question.5.which of flowing should you do when closing a routine request?Ask the reader to respond by a specific and appropriate time.6.A courteous close containsAll of above7.If you are making a routine reply to a customer, it`s a good idea toInclude resale information to assure the customer of the wisdom of his or her purchase8.A positive message should open with a clear and concise statement of the good news9.If a message has both positive and negative elements, you shouldTry to put the negative news in a positive context.10.Which of the following is not among the recommended elements to include in your message if you are responding to a claim or complaintComplete contact information for your corporate legal staff11.If a customer who is clearly at fault requests an adjustment, you shouldCarefully weight the cose of complying with the request against the cost of denying it, then decide how to respond based on the overall impact on your company.12.If a third party (such as a shipping company )is at fault when one of your customers makes a claim or request an adjustment ,the best response is toFollowing the terms of whatever customer service agreement your company has with he third party13.Which of the following is generally true about informative message ?Your audience may or may not be expecting them and may or may not be motivated to read them14.The purpose of goodwill message is toEnhance relationships with customers ,colleague ,and other businesspeople15.The most effective goodwill messagesAre sincere and honest第八章1.Which of the following is an effective way to mmaintain the “you” attitude when crafting negative messages ?Show respect for the reader by avoiding negative, accusatory language and emphasizing positives whenever possible2.When using the direct approach with negative messages, you begin withThe bad news3.An advantage of using the direct approach with negative messages is that itSaves readers time by helping them reach the main idea more quickly4.When using the indirect approach with negative messages, you begin withA buffer5.An advantage of using indirect approach with negative messages is thatIt eases the reader into the message6.The purpose of using the indirect approach is toSoften the blow of the bad news for the reader7.Which of the following is a good possibility to consider for use in writing a buffer?All of above are useful approach8.When writing negative messages ,the key difference to consider between internal and externalaudiences isThe length of time they’ve been associated with the company9.When a negative messages is going be sent to both internal and external audiences(such as an announcement of factory closing ),which of the following best describes the expectations that internal audiences usually have regarding the timing of the message delivery ?Internal audiences want to receive the news after the external audiences has received it10.A false statement that is damaging to a persons character or reputation ,whether spoken or in writing ,is known as defamation11.Written defamation is known as libel12.Spoken defamation is known as slander13.Which of the following is good advice for avoiding being accused of defamation?Do all of the above14.Which of the following best characterizes the nature of crisis management planning ?Although you can’t anticipate the nature and circumstance of every possible crisis ,you can repare by deciding how to handle such issues as communication with employees and the public15.Continuing advances in communication technology make itMore difficult to control rumors16.Why do many experts recommend using an indirect approach when rejecting job applicants ?Applicants have a deep emotional investment in he decision17.When explaining why an applicant wasn’t chosen for a position ,you shouldBe specific without being too personal ,such as explaining that the position requires special skills that the applicant doesn’t yet possess第九章1.Which of the following is true about persuasive business messages ?They often involve a combination of emotional and logical elements2.Why is the indirect approach often used in persuasive message ?It lets the writer build audience interest and desire before asking for action or commitment 3.Which of the following is not a good way to establish credibility with your audience ?Present only your side of the argument to avoid reminding the audience of alternatives4.If you lack credibility with an audience ,which of the following would be good technique to use in a persuasive message ?Include information or endorsement from recognized experts5.The first phase in the AIDA plan is toGain the audience’s attention6.The body of a message that follows the AIDA planGenerates interest and heightens desire7.Which of these is good way to build desire using the AIDA approach ?Do all of above8.The final phase of the AIDA planCall for action9.An argument that is based on human feelings is known as a/an emotional appeal10.An argument that is based on facts and reason is known as a/an logical appeal11.The best approach to using emotional appeals is usually toUse them in conjunction with logical appeals12.Which of the following is a type of logical appeal ?All of the above13.The so-called hard sell isRisky because it puts your recipients into a defensive frame of mind14.Relying solely on powerful ,relational argument in persuasive messagesLimits your persuasive ability because it doesn’t help you connect with your audience on an emotional level15.Prioritizing which features and benefits to write about isImportant because it helps you focus your message on items and issues that the audience cares about the most16.What is the relationship between features and benefits ?Features are aspects of an idea or product ;benefits are the advantages that readers will realize from those feature17.Which of the following steps should you take to make sure your persuasive messages areethical ?Do all of the above18.If it adheres to all applicable federal laws ,a marketing or sales messageCould still violate some state laws第十章1:Why is it particularly important in long reports to clearly identify your purpose before you begin writing?All of the above are important factors.2: What dose it mean to define the scope of a project when you are preparing a work plan?The scope is the range of your investigation subsequent reporting; you’ll address all the important topics within the defined scope of your project and ignore issues that are outside of your scope.3: informational reports focus on the delivery of facts, figures, and other types of information, without making recommendations or proposing new ideas or solutions.4: analytical reports assess a situation or problem and recommend a course of action in response.5:proposals offer structured, persuasive messages that encourage readers to take a specificcourse of action.6: Which of the following is the appropriate first step in any research project?Develop a research plan by familiarizing yourself with the subject , identifying information gaps, and prioritizing research needs.7: In the series of values 14,37,44,44,44,74,,76,88,93,100,112,All of the above are correct8: Research being conducted for the first time is called primary research.9: Research that was conducted for other projects but is being considered for a new project is called secondary r esearch..10: secondary research isGenerally used before primary research11: Why dose information found on the Internet need to be used with extreme care?Online sources often lack the fact-checking and other quality control procedures usually found in traditional, offline publishing.12: Why is it important to understand the purpose for which source material was created?Knowing the purpose helps alert you to any potential biases.13: If you uncover critically important information (the sort that could make or break your company) that is from a credible source and appears to be unbiased, well documented, current, and complete but is the only source of this information you can find, how should you handle this situation in your subsequent reporting?Use it, but clearly indicate in your report that this is the only source of the information and you weren’t able to verify it through a second , independent source.14: Why is it important to fully understand the instructions for using an individual search engine, web directory, database, or other computer-based research tool?Using the tool without understanding how it works can produce unpredictable and misleading results.15: What should you do if your first attempt to find something with a search engine doesn’t return anything?Try again with fewer search terms (which will broaden your search).16: Recording an interviewShould never be done without the subject’s permission17: A summary is a shortened version of one or more documents, research results, or other information;18: A conclusion i s your analysis of what the findings mean (an interpretation of the facts). 19: A recommendation is your opinion(based on reason and logic) about the course of action that should be taken.20:If you have a long history of success in business and are highly regarded by your audience, which two organizing models will probably be sufficient for most reports to this audience?Focusing on conclusions or focusing on recommendations.21:If you need to “walk your audience through ”the reasoning that led you to the conclusion or recommendation in your report, you should use an organization that focuses on logic. 第十一章1: Why is the “you”attitude particularly important with long or complex reports andproposals?The length and complexity of these reports put a heavy demand on readers, making it particularly important to be sensitive to their needs.2: Which of these sentences has the most formal tone?We discuss herein the possibility of synergistic development strategies between our firm and U.S. Medical.3: Which of these does not belong in the body of an informational or analytical report?an explanation of weaknesses in the report .4: where would you list action items in a report?in the close .5: Which of the following is not a characteristic of effective report content?entertaining6: How are audiences likely to react if they spot several errors in your reports?They will become skeptical about the quality of all your work .7: Which of the following is not a recommended strategy for strengthening your proposal argument ?I identify the amount of time you’ve invested in the proposal8: If packaging and presentation are only superficial, why are they so important in proposal writing ?Readers tend to prejudge the quality of your products and services by the quality of your proposal9: Which of the following elements is usually not part of a proposal’s introduction?Detailed cost analysis10: The primary purpose of the body of a proposal is toGive complete details on the proposed solution and its anticipated benefits11: If a proposal is being sent in response to an RFP , how should the body of the proposal address the issue of costs ?It should follow the instructions in the RFP exactly12: Visuals an enhance the communication impact of your writing byDelivering all of the above benefits .13: which of the following is a good candidate for illustrating in a report?: all of the above14: which of the following is not a good reason to use a visual in a report?To demonstrate your creative side15: Why is consistency important in visual design?It reduce confusion by eliminating arbitrary changes that force people to relearn your design scheme every time they encounter another visual.16: Which of the following steps could you take to call attention to the most important elements in a visual?Do all of the above .17: Which of the following steps should you take to verify the accuracy of the visuals in your reports?Do all of the above.18: assume you have a line chart with a vertical axis scaled from 0 to 100 and data pointsthat vary within a range of roughly 10 to 90 . How would you influence audience perceptions if you increased the vertical scale so that it stretched from 0 to 200 , instead of 0 to 100 ?The scaling change would minimize the perceived variations in the data.第十二章1: Which of the following is not one of four major tasks involved in completing business repots and proposals?Deciding which visuals to create for the report.2: The following sentence appears in your first……the most effective?The top three concerns our employees have……survey.3: How have computers and related technology(such as low cost color printers) made it easier in recent years for all businesspeople to produce top quality reports and proposals?Tasks that once required expensive equipment and specialized skills can now be accomplished on most desktop computers by regular businesspeople with minimal training. 4: How has the widespread availability of computer publishing tools made life more difficult for report writers?In terms of production quality, audience expectations are higher and the competition is tougher than ever before.5: When should you consider including a latter or memo of authorization in a formal report?If you received written authorization to write the report6: What is the purpose of including a latter of acceptance in a formal report ?It reminds your audience what you previously agreed to address in the report and why you were assigned to write it .7: A/an synopsis is a brief overview (usually one page or less) of a report’s most important points.8: A/an executive summary in a fully developed “mini” version of the report itself.9: Which of the following may contain headings, visual aids, and enough information to help busy executives make quick decisions?An executive summary10: Which of the following is not a typical supplementary part of a formal report?Letter of authorization11: If you’ve submitted a proposal that is in response to a request for proposals (RFP), what steps can you take to make sure the recipient understands which RFP you’re responding to?If the RFP is short ,include it with the other prefatory parts of your proposal, if the RFP is lengthy, include just the introductory page(s) from it.12: How should you handle the letter of transmittal for an unsolicited proposal?Treat the letter as a persuasive message, persuading the reader that your report offers information of value.。
商务沟通商务沟通是商业领域中不可或缺的重要环节。
在现代商业社会中,有效的商务沟通已经成为成功的关键因素之一。
商务沟通不仅仅是简单的信息传递,更是一种艺术和技巧的结合。
在商务活动中,良好的沟通能力可以促进合作关系的建立、提高工作效率,并有助于解决问题和促进业务增长。
商务沟通的重要性在商务领域,沟通是推动业务发展的关键。
无论是与客户、合作伙伴还是员工之间的沟通,都需要高效的沟通技巧。
一次成功的商务沟通可以为企业创造机会,增加收入,提高声誉,而一次失败的沟通可能导致合作失败、交易取消,甚至损害企业形象。
高效的商务沟通不仅仅是传递信息,还包括理解并尊重对方的观点、表达清晰、表达方式得体、沟通双向互动等方面。
只有双方都能理解和接受对方的意见,才能实现共赢的局面。
在处理商务关系中,良好的沟通能力可以帮助企业更好地应对市场挑战、解决问题、迅速做出决策。
商务沟通的要素1.清晰表达:在商务沟通中,清晰明了的表达是至关重要的。
避免术语难懂,描述不清晰,可以提高沟通的效果,减少误解的发生。
2.倾听和理解:倾听并理解对方的需求和意见同样重要。
只有真正理解对方立场和想法,才能做出正确的反应,建立信任关系。
3.尊重和礼貌:在商务沟通中,尊重对方的文化和习惯是必要的。
礼貌的表达方式可以增强合作关系,避免冲突和误解。
4.双向互动:商务沟通不应是单方面的信息传递,而是双方互动的过程。
主动提问、回应对方问题、及时反馈等行为可以增加沟通的效果。
商务沟通技巧1.沟通前的准备:在进行商务沟通之前,应该对信息和目标进行充分准备。
了解对方需求、分析可能的问题,有助于更好地进行交流。
2.注意表达方式:选择适当的语言和方式进行沟通是很重要的。
针对不同对象和场合,表达方式应该灵活变通,以获得更好的效果。
3.积极倾听:在沟通中,应该注重倾听对方的意见和需求。
尽量不打断对方发言,给予对方足够的表达空间,以便更好地理解对方的意见。
4.灵活应对:商务沟通中经常会遇到各种意外情况和挑战,要有灵活的应对能力。
商务沟通手册范本一、引言在商务领域,有效的沟通是取得成功的关键。
本手册旨在为商务人士提供一些实用的沟通技巧和策略,以提高沟通效果,促进商务合作顺利进行。
二、沟通前的准备工作1.明确目的:在进行商务沟通之前,需要明确沟通的目的和预期结果。
这有助于确保沟通的内容和方式与目标一致。
2.了解受众:在沟通之前,要了解受众的需求、背景和利益。
这样可以根据受众的特点来调整沟通的方式和语言,使其更具有针对性和吸引力。
3.准备详细的信息:在展开商务沟通之前,要做好充分的准备。
准备详细的信息和数据可以增加沟通的可信度和说服力。
三、有效的商务沟通技巧1.明确表达:在商务沟通中,清晰明确地表达是关键。
避免使用模棱两可的语言,而是要用具体的词语来传达自己的想法和意图。
2.倾听能力:商务沟通不仅仅是发表自己的观点,还包括倾听他人的意见和想法。
通过倾听,可以更好地理解他人的需求,并建立互信关系。
3.尊重他人:在商务沟通中,尊重他人的意见和观点是非常重要的。
即使意见不同,也要保持礼貌和尊重,避免争吵和冲突。
4.使用简明扼要的语言:商务沟通要求言简意赅。
使用过于冗长和复杂的语言会让人失去兴趣或理解困难。
因此,使用简明扼要的语言来表达自己的意思。
5.有效运用非语言沟通:除了语言表达,非语言沟通也是非常重要的。
包括姿势、表情、手势等,通过这些方式来传递信息可以增强沟通的效果。
四、跨文化沟通的策略1.了解文化差异:在进行跨文化沟通时,了解双方的文化差异是必要的。
这有助于避免误解和冲突,并促进跨文化合作的顺利进行。
2.尊重他人的文化:跨文化沟通时,要尊重他人的文化背景和传统,避免对其进行歧视或偏见。
尊重和包容能够建立良好的合作关系。
3.避免使用俚语和隐喻:在进行跨文化沟通时,避免使用本地俚语和隐喻,因为这些可能在其他文化中产生误解或困惑。
4.审慎使用肢体语言:不同的文化对肢体语言的解读有所不同。
在跨文化沟通中,要更加审慎地使用肢体语言,避免不必要的误解。
商 务 沟 通学习期望•手机设置成振动模式,最好关机;•不要在教室接听电话,最好不接听;•积极参与•突破自我沟通第一步……开放自己乐于分享TotalInfo 隐私区未知区口臭区公开区Me Others UnknownKnowKnow公开区未知区隐私区口臭区职业发展路径学徒独立贡献者教练领导什么是「学习」?行为知识技能态度价值观思维模式Learning is a change in behavior and cognitive abilities.你看到了什么?思维模式•Paradigm is the way we “see” the world – not in terms of our visual sense of sight, but in terms of perceiving, understanding, interpreting.•思维是指我们看待外部世界的观点。
我们的所见所闻并非直接来自感官,而是透过主观的了解、感受与诠释。
•Stephen R Covey•史蒂芬.柯维No one can persuade another to change. Each of us guards a gate of change that can only be opened from the inside. We cannot open the gate of another, either by argument or by emotional appeal .谁也无法说服他人改变。
我们每个人都固守着一扇只能由内开启的改变之门,无论动之以情或晓之以理,我们都不能替别人开门。
Marilyn Ferguson画图游戏沟通的模型Sender Receiver Message FeedbackNoiseChannel沟通的三要点让对方听得进去 让对方听得合理 让对方听得乐意沟通障碍的常见环节•发送者的编码•所选择的通道•接受者的解码沟通的三种行为反馈表达倾听媒介对听众的影响力7%Verbal38% Vocal 55%VisualVerbal--你所说的内容字句子问题语言内容的组织方式思维活动的特质删减省略联系归类逻辑顺序神奇的数字7±2蛋奶产品水果蔬菜葡萄牛奶橘子黄油鸡蛋胡萝卜苹果酸奶土豆练习What do I need to do to sell my old car?Fix hole in roof修 理 车 顶 的 破 洞Get new floormats买 新 的 车 内 地 毯Write newspaper ad 写 报 纸 广 告 稿Get new overhead light 买 新 的 顶 灯Fix the dents 修 理 车 身 凹 陷 处Get rust spots painted over 把 锈 斑 喷 漆Make sign for rear window 写 后 窗 售 车 广 告 Write announcement for bulletin board写 公 告 板 的 售 车 海 报Vacuum interior 将 车 内 吸 尘金字塔结构The Minto Pyramid StructureIdeaIdea Idea Idea Idea Idea Idea Idea Idea Idea Idea Idea Idea 中心思想Governing Idea 关键句Key Line支持论据Support金字塔原理The Minto Pyramid Principle任一层次上的思想都必须是其下一层次思想的概括(纵向关系)Generalization/Explanation;Abstract/Support每一组思想都必须属于同一范畴(横向关系)Homology & Juxtaposition每一组思想都必须按逻辑顺序组织(逻辑关系)Deduction & Induction & Abduction按照时间顺序组织思想亲爱的雪莉:还记得上个星期六的下午吗?我跟我的男朋友在公园里玩,然后你过来了。
商务沟通的打印版英文版Business communication is an essential part of any organization that aims to be efficient and effective. It involves sending and receiving information, as well as discussing ideas and making decisions. In today's modern era, electronic communication is prevalent, but there is still a need for the printing of documents, especially those related to business communication.Printed documents are tangible and can be easily shared among team members or clients. They are also more formal and can be a mark of professionalism. For example, a printed proposal or report can be more impressive than an email or digital document.When it comes to business communication, the content and quality of the printed document are crucial. The document should be well-written, free from errors, and visually appealing. It should be easy to read and well-organized. The font size, style, and color should also be considered, as they can affect the readability and comprehensibility of the document.In addition to the content and design, the paper quality and printing technology used for the document are also important. High-quality paper can make a document look more professional and ensure that it lasts longer. The printing technology usedshould also be of high quality, as a poorly printed document can be unattractive and difficult to read.In business communication, there are different types of documents that are often printed. These include proposals, reports, business plans, and contracts. These documents are typically used for important meetings, presentations, and negotiations, and they need to be printed with the utmost care. Careful printing not only ensures that the document looks good but also reinforces the seriousness and importance of the content.Overall, there are many benefits to having a printed version of business communication documents. They are more formal, tangible, and professional than digital documents. However, it is important to ensure that these documents are well-written, error-free, and visually appealing. The quality of the paper and printing technology used should also be considered, as they can significantly impact the final product. By taking these factors into account, businesses can create impressive printed documents that enhance their professional image and improve their communication efforts.。
第七章1.When it comes to routine message, you canKeep the planning stage brief.2.When writing routine message, youCan assume that your readers will be interested or neutral3.When writing a routine request, you beginBy politely stating your request.4.what should you do when asking question s in a routine request?Deal with only one topic per question.5.which of flowing should you do when closing a routine request?Ask the reader to respond by a specific and appropriate time.6.A courteous close containsAll of above7.If you are making a routine reply to a customer, it`s a good idea toInclude resale information to assure the customer of the wisdom of his or her purchase8.A positive message should open with a clear and concise statement of the good news9.If a message has both positive and negative elements, you shouldTry to put the negative news in a positive context.10.Which of the following is not among the recommended elements to include in your message if you are responding to a claim or complaintComplete contact information for your corporate legal staff11.If a customer who is clearly at fault requests an adjustment, you shouldCarefully weight the cose of complying with the request against the cost of denying it, then decide how to respond based on the overall impact on your company.12.If a third party (such as a shipping company )is at fault when one of your customers makes a claim or request an adjustment ,the best response is toFollowing the terms of whatever customer service agreement your company has with he third party13.Which of the following is generally true about informative message ?Your audience may or may not be expecting them and may or may not be motivated to read them14.The purpose of goodwill message is toEnhance relationships with customers ,colleague ,and other businesspeople15.The most effective goodwill messagesAre sincere and honest第八章1.Which of the following is an effective way to mmaintain the “you” attitude when crafting negative messages ?Show respect for the reader by avoiding negative, accusatory language and emphasizing positives whenever possible2.When using the direct approach with negative messages, you begin withThe bad news3.An advantage of using the direct approach with negative messages is that itSaves readers time by helping them reach the main idea more quickly4.When using the indirect approach with negative messages, you begin withA buffer5.An advantage of using indirect approach with negative messages is thatIt eases the reader into the message6.The purpose of using the indirect approach is toSoften the blow of the bad news for the reader7.Which of the following is a good possibility to consider for use in writing a buffer?All of above are useful approach8.When writing negative messages ,the key difference to consider between internal and externalaudiences isThe length of time they’ve been associated with the company9.When a negative messages is going be sent to both internal and external audiences(such as an announcement of factory closing ),which of the following best describes the expectations that internal audiences usually have regarding the timing of the message delivery ?Internal audiences want to receive the news after the external audiences has received it10.A false statement that is damaging to a persons character or reputation ,whether spoken or in writing ,is known as defamation11.Written defamation is known as libel12.Spoken defamation is known as slander13.Which of the following is good advice for avoiding being accused of defamation?Do all of the above14.Which of the following best characterizes the nature of crisis management planning ?Although you can’t anticipate the nature and circumstance of every possible crisis ,you can repare by deciding how to handle such issues as communication with employees and the public15.Continuing advances in communication technology make itMore difficult to control rumors16.Why do many experts recommend using an indirect approach when rejecting job applicants ?Applicants have a deep emotional investment in he decision17.When explaining why an applicant wasn’t chosen for a position ,you shouldBe specific without being too personal ,such as explaining that the position requires special skills that the applicant doesn’t yet possess第九章1.Which of the following is true about persuasive business messages ?They often involve a combination of emotional and logical elements2.Why is the indirect approach often used in persuasive message ?It lets the writer build audience interest and desire before asking for action or commitment 3.Which of the following is not a good way to establish credibility with your audience ?Present only your side of the argument to avoid reminding the audience of alternatives4.If you lack credibility with an audience ,which of the following would be good technique to use in a persuasive message ?Include information or endorsement from recognized experts5.The first phase in the AIDA plan is toGain the audience’s attention6.The body of a message that follows the AIDA planGenerates interest and heightens desire7.Which of these is good way to build desire using the AIDA approach ?Do all of above8.The final phase of the AIDA planCall for action9.An argument that is based on human feelings is known as a/an emotional appeal10.An argument that is based on facts and reason is known as a/an logical appeal11.The best approach to using emotional appeals is usually toUse them in conjunction with logical appeals12.Which of the following is a type of logical appeal ?All of the above13.The so-called hard sell isRisky because it puts your recipients into a defensive frame of mind14.Relying solely on powerful ,relational argument in persuasive messagesLimits your persuasive ability because it doesn’t help you connect with your audience on an emotional level15.Prioritizing which features and benefits to write about isImportant because it helps you focus your message on items and issues that the audience cares about the most16.What is the relationship between features and benefits ?Features are aspects of an idea or product ;benefits are the advantages that readers will realize from those feature17.Which of the following steps should you take to make sure your persuasive messages areethical ?Do all of the above18.If it adheres to all applicable federal laws ,a marketing or sales messageCould still violate some state laws第十章1:Why is it particularly important in long reports to clearly identify your purpose before you begin writing?All of the above are important factors.2: What dose it mean to define the scope of a project when you are preparing a work plan?The scope is the range of your investigation subsequent reporting; you’ll address all the important topics within the defined scope of your project and ignore issues that are outside of your scope.3: informational reports focus on the delivery of facts, figures, and other types of information, without making recommendations or proposing new ideas or solutions.4: analytical reports assess a situation or problem and recommend a course of action in response.5:proposals offer structured, persuasive messages that encourage readers to take a specificcourse of action.6: Which of the following is the appropriate first step in any research project?Develop a research plan by familiarizing yourself with the subject , identifying information gaps, and prioritizing research needs.7: In the series of values 14,37,44,44,44,74,,76,88,93,100,112,All of the above are correct8: Research being conducted for the first time is called primary research.9: Research that was conducted for other projects but is being considered for a new project is called secondary r esearch..10: secondary research isGenerally used before primary research11: Why dose information found on the Internet need to be used with extreme care?Online sources often lack the fact-checking and other quality control procedures usually found in traditional, offline publishing.12: Why is it important to understand the purpose for which source material was created?Knowing the purpose helps alert you to any potential biases.13: If you uncover critically important information (the sort that could make or break your company) that is from a credible source and appears to be unbiased, well documented, current, and complete but is the only source of this information you can find, how should you handle this situation in your subsequent reporting?Use it, but clearly indicate in your report that this is the only source of the information and you weren’t able to verify it through a second , independent source.14: Why is it important to fully understand the instructions for using an individual search engine, web directory, database, or other computer-based research tool?Using the tool without understanding how it works can produce unpredictable and misleading results.15: What should you do if your first attempt to find something with a search engine doesn’t return anything?Try again with fewer search terms (which will broaden your search).16: Recording an interviewShould never be done without the subject’s permission17: A summary is a shortened version of one or more documents, research results, or other information;18: A conclusion i s your analysis of what the findings mean (an interpretation of the facts). 19: A recommendation is your opinion(based on reason and logic) about the course of action that should be taken.20:If you have a long history of success in business and are highly regarded by your audience, which two organizing models will probably be sufficient for most reports to this audience?Focusing on conclusions or focusing on recommendations.21:If you need to “walk your audience through ”the reasoning that led you to the conclusion or recommendation in your report, you should use an organization that focuses on logic. 第十一章1: Why is the “you”attitude particularly important with long or complex reports andproposals?The length and complexity of these reports put a heavy demand on readers, making it particularly important to be sensitive to their needs.2: Which of these sentences has the most formal tone?We discuss herein the possibility of synergistic development strategies between our firm and U.S. Medical.3: Which of these does not belong in the body of an informational or analytical report?an explanation of weaknesses in the report .4: where would you list action items in a report?in the close .5: Which of the following is not a characteristic of effective report content?entertaining6: How are audiences likely to react if they spot several errors in your reports?They will become skeptical about the quality of all your work .7: Which of the following is not a recommended strategy for strengthening your proposal argument ?I identify the amount of time you’ve invested in the proposal8: If packaging and presentation are only superficial, why are they so important in proposal writing ?Readers tend to prejudge the quality of your products and services by the quality of your proposal9: Which of the following elements is usually not part of a proposal’s introduction?Detailed cost analysis10: The primary purpose of the body of a proposal is toGive complete details on the proposed solution and its anticipated benefits11: If a proposal is being sent in response to an RFP , how should the body of the proposal address the issue of costs ?It should follow the instructions in the RFP exactly12: Visuals an enhance the communication impact of your writing byDelivering all of the above benefits .13: which of the following is a good candidate for illustrating in a report?: all of the above14: which of the following is not a good reason to use a visual in a report?To demonstrate your creative side15: Why is consistency important in visual design?It reduce confusion by eliminating arbitrary changes that force people to relearn your design scheme every time they encounter another visual.16: Which of the following steps could you take to call attention to the most important elements in a visual?Do all of the above .17: Which of the following steps should you take to verify the accuracy of the visuals in your reports?Do all of the above.18: assume you have a line chart with a vertical axis scaled from 0 to 100 and data pointsthat vary within a range of roughly 10 to 90 . How would you influence audience perceptions if you increased the vertical scale so that it stretched from 0 to 200 , instead of 0 to 100 ?The scaling change would minimize the perceived variations in the data.第十二章1: Which of the following is not one of four major tasks involved in completing business repots and proposals?Deciding which visuals to create for the report.2: The following sentence appears in your first……the most effective?The top three concerns our employees have……survey.3: How have computers and related technology(such as low cost color printers) made it easier in recent years for all businesspeople to produce top quality reports and proposals?Tasks that once required expensive equipment and specialized skills can now be accomplished on most desktop computers by regular businesspeople with minimal training. 4: How has the widespread availability of computer publishing tools made life more difficult for report writers?In terms of production quality, audience expectations are higher and the competition is tougher than ever before.5: When should you consider including a latter or memo of authorization in a formal report?If you received written authorization to write the report6: What is the purpose of including a latter of acceptance in a formal report ?It reminds your audience what you previously agreed to address in the report and why you were assigned to write it .7: A/an synopsis is a brief overview (usually one page or less) of a report’s most important points.8: A/an executive summary in a fully developed “mini” version of the report itself.9: Which of the following may contain headings, visual aids, and enough information to help busy executives make quick decisions?An executive summary10: Which of the following is not a typical supplementary part of a formal report?Letter of authorization11: If you’ve submitted a proposal that is in response to a request for proposals (RFP), what steps can you take to make sure the recipient understands which RFP you’re responding to?If the RFP is short ,include it with the other prefatory parts of your proposal, if the RFP is lengthy, include just the introductory page(s) from it.12: How should you handle the letter of transmittal for an unsolicited proposal?Treat the letter as a persuasive message, persuading the reader that your report offers information of value.。