新世纪英语七年级第一学期知识点

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新世纪英语七年级第一学期知识点Unit One Housing Estates and Surroundings

Lesson One Choosing a Flat

in the centre of town 在市中心

in the suburbs 在郊区

face south 面南,朝南

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

the Wangs 王家,姓王的一家人(the Fangs)

need to do sth. 需要做某事

d on’t need / hav

e to do = need n’t do 不需要做…

have a look (at)看一看….

this week/year/Monday(带this,that或next的时间状语前一般不用介词)housing estate 住宅区

be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴做某事

a bigger one/pair 一个/双/条更大的

have an area of 占地……

a piece of paper 一张纸

a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词

Lesson Two New Housing Estates in front of 在……前面(范围之外)

in the front of 在……前面(范围之内)

ten minutes’ walk十分钟的步行路程

by the way 顺便问一下

go to…by bike = ride a bike to…骑车去……

go to…by bus = take a bus to…坐公车去……

go to…by air = fly to…乘飞机去……

return to… = go/come back to…返回……

= give …back to归还……给

There used to be…过去有

There is going to be…/There will be…将会有

lose one’s way = get lost迷路

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

did’t use to do sth. / u sedn’t to do sth.(否定句形式)Did…use to do sth. (一般疑问句形式)

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to是介词)

be used to do sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

What’s…like? = How is…? ……怎么样?

语法:(Lesson Three)

一般将来时构成

shall + 动词原形(只用于第一人称)

will + 动词原形

be going to + 动词原形

Lesson Three Making Our Home Greener

Tree Planting Day 植树节

l ook after…well = take good care of…照顾好……

set out 出发,启程

do a project (on sth.)做(某方面的)课题

enough + 名词(to do)

形容词/副词+ enough (to do)

What’s happening?发生什么事?/怎么啦?

What happened to…?……发生什么事?

make sb./sth. + 形容词使……变得

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事

join, take part in, join in, attend 的用法比较

join 参加,加入(军队、组织、党派、团体、俱乐部等)

和某人一道做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.

例如:Would you like to join us?

join in 参加(参加小规模的活动如游戏、比赛等,常用在口语中)

take part in 参加(会议或群众性的活动等,强调主语在其中发挥的作用)attend 正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼、上课、听报告等,自己去听去看,不一定起积极作用

be a member of…成为……的一员(延续性)

cut down 砍倒

at will 任意地

stop sb. to do sth. 停下来做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 停止做某事

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

=keep/ prevent sb. from doing sth.

Unit Two Holidays and Festivals

Lesson One National Holidays

on the morning/afternoon/evening of…… 在……的上午

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午

(在有具体日期或其他修饰语时,morning,afternoon和evening等前用介词on,无修饰语时用in)

What/Who/Where else… (else常和疑问词和不定代词连用)

something/anything/nothing/someone else

go sightseeing 去观光

call on 拜访;号召;要(学生)回答问题

call sb. on + 电话号码打……联系某人

get together 召集;团聚

ever since then 从那时起

invite(动词)---invitation(名词)

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

Teachers’ Day 教师节

Children’s Day儿童节

Women’s Day妇女节

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得愉快

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

sometimes 有时some times 几次

sometime 某时some time 一些时间,一段时间