英美概况课程写作要求及选题

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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The United States and the United Kingdom are two countries with rich cultural and historical backgrounds. They have had a significant impact on the world in various aspects, including politics, economy, and entertainment. Let's delve into some key points about these two nations.The United States, often referred to as the land of opportunities, is known for its diversity. People from all over the world come to the US in pursuit of the American Dream. The country offers a wide range of opportunities for education, employment, and entrepreneurship. From the bustling streets of New York City to the sunny beaches of California, the US has something for everyone.When it comes to food, the US is famous for its fast food culture. Burgers, fries, and milkshakes are staples of American cuisine. However, the country also boasts a diverse culinary scene with influences from different cultures. From Tex-Mex in the south to soul food in theMidwest, there is a wide variety of flavors to explore.Moving on to the United Kingdom, it is a country known for its rich history and monarchy. The UK has a strong influence on the world, particularly through its language, English. The British accent is often considered thestandard for English language learning. British literature, from Shakespeare to Jane Austen, has left a lasting impact on the literary world.In terms of sports, the UK is passionate about football, or as Americans call it, soccer. The Premier League is oneof the most-watched football leagues in the world,attracting fans from all corners of the globe. Cricket and rugby are also popular sports in the UK, showcasing the nation's sporting prowess.Entertainment-wise, both the US and the UK have made significant contributions to the music and film industries. The US is home to Hollywood, the center of the global film industry, producing blockbuster movies that captivate audiences worldwide. The UK, on the other hand, has avibrant music scene with iconic bands and artists such as The Beatles, Queen, and Adele.In conclusion, the United States and the United Kingdom have their own unique characteristics that make them stand out on the global stage. From the American Dream to British monarchy, from fast food to British literature, these two nations have left an indelible mark on the world. Whether you're exploring the streets of New York City or immersing yourself in British culture, there's always something new and exciting to discover.。

安师大英美概况考题
【实用版】
目录
1.安师大英美概况考题的背景和重要性
2.英美概况考题的主要内容和考试形式
3.备考英美概况考题的策略和方法
4.英美概况考题对学生的意义和影响
正文
安师大英美概况考题是安徽师范大学英语专业本科阶段的一门重要课程，其内容涵盖了英国和美国的历史、地理、政治、经济、文化等各个方面，旨在帮助学生全面了解英美两国的社会和文化，提升跨文化交际的能力。

英美概况考题的主要内容和考试形式主要包括选择题、名词解释、简答题和论述题等。

选择题主要测试学生对英美两国基本知识的掌握，名词解释则要求学生对一些专业术语和概念进行解释，简答题和论述题则要求学生对一些问题进行深入的分析和论述。

对于备考英美概况考题，首先要扎实掌握基础知识，这包括英美两国的历史、地理、政治、经济、文化等方面的知识。

其次，要注重理解，而不仅仅是记忆，因为考试中很多题目都需要学生对知识点进行深入的分析和理解。

此外，多做练习题，尤其是历年真题，也是提高考试成绩的有效方法。

英美概况考题对学生的意义和影响深远。

通过学习这门课程，学生不仅能够全面了解英美两国的社会和文化，提升自己的跨文化交际能力，还能够拓宽自己的视野，提高自己的综合素质。

第1页共1页。

英美概况课的要求
一、课程目标：
二、教学内容：
1.历史概述：课程将从英国和美国的起源开始，介绍两国的历史发展
过程，重点研究两国的政治制度、经济发展、社会结构等方面的变化和影响。

2.政治制度：重点分析英美两国的政治制度，包括选举制度、行政体制、立法机构等，讲解两国政治体系的运作原理和特点。

3.经济发展：课程将对英美两国的经济发展进行详细分析，包括工业
革命、经济发展模式的差异、全球化的影响等。

三、教学方法：
1.授课讲授：教师采用直接的授课方式，向学生介绍和解释课程重点
内容，包括历史事件、政治制度、经济发展等方面的知识。

2.案例分析：通过分析实际案例，让学生学会运用知识解决问题，培
养学生的分析能力和解决实际问题的能力。

3.小组讨论：教师将学生分成小组，让他们在小组内进行讨论和合作，共同探讨与课程相关的问题，培养学生的团队合作和沟通能力。

课程名称：英美概况课程编码：7126201课程学分：2学分课程学时：32学时适用专业：全校各专业《英美概况》(Survey of English-Speaking Countries)教学大纲（编写本大纲的指导思想及依据）1．课程性质与任务内容包括：（1）本课程是适用于全校各专业学生的公共选修课.（2）学生通过本课程的学习培养学生讲英语的热情和兴趣，让学生熟悉英语国家的基本概况，加深对语言和文学的理解，从而使学生达到高等学校英语教学大纲所规定的英语概况要求。

2．课程教学基本内容及要求本课程教学对象为在校本科生，是本科在校生的一门公共选修课。

本课程的目的是：（1）让学生熟悉主要英语国家的地理、历史、政治、经济、文化、教育等知识，丰富文化修养，加深对语言和文学的理解，提高分析和批判的能力。

（2）掌握主要英语国家的历史和现状的一些基本知识。

（3）提高对社会科学英美书籍的阅读能力。

（4）掌握主要英语国家的主要历史事件发生的时间、地点、原因、过程及意义。

（5）提高学生的英语语言水平。

3．本课程与其它相关课程的联系与分工无4．实践性教学内容的安排与要求无。

5．课程各篇章（节）学时分配内容包括：共计32学时6．本课程在课外练习方面的要求集体训练：小组活动；单个训练：个人叙述，复述，课堂报告。

7．本课程在使用现代化教学手段方面的要求使用多媒体教学。

8．教材及教学参考书自选9．本课程成绩的考核方式、成绩评定标准及其它有关问题的说明百分制平时成绩占30%，期末占70%。

考核形式：笔试10．其它类别问题的说明（例如大纲撰写人、大纲审阅人、系（教研室）负责人、修改日期等）。

大纲撰写人：朱晓慧大纲审阅人：尹立鑫系负责人：高越战凤梅学院负责人：郭涛修订日期： 2016年11月。

专业课程《英美概况2》目录•课程介绍与教学目标•英国篇：政治、经济与社会制度•美国篇：政治、经济与社会制度•英美文化：传统、习俗与价值观•英美教育：体系、特点与发展趋势•英美科技：创新、应用与影响•总结与展望：深化对英美的理解与认识01课程介绍与教学目标《英美概况2》课程简介01本课程是英语专业的一门必修课程，旨在帮助学生深入了解英国和美国的历史、文化、政治、经济等方面的知识。

02通过本课程的学习，学生可以更好地理解和分析英美两国的社会现象和问题，提高跨文化交际能力。

03本课程采用多媒体教学和课堂讨论相结合的方式，鼓励学生积极参与和互动。

教学目标与要求知识目标掌握英美两国的基本概况，包括历史、文化、政治、经济等方面的知识。

能力目标能够运用所学知识分析和解决与英美两国相关的问题；提高跨文化交际能力。

情感目标培养学生对英美文化的兴趣和好奇心，增强跨文化意识和国际视野。

教材及参考书目教材《英美概况教程》（第二版），高等教育出版社。

参考书目《英国文化史》、《美国文化史》、《英美政治制度比较》等。

同时建议学生积极利用网络资源，如BBC、CNN等英文媒体，以及各类学术网站和数据库，获取最新的信息和资料。

02英国篇：政治、经济与社会制度英国政治制度及改革议会制度英国实行议会制，议会是最高立法机关，由上议院和下议院组成。

议会拥有立法权、财政权和监督权。

内阁制度英国内阁由首相和若干名大臣组成，是最高行政机关。

首相由下议院多数党领袖担任，负责组建内阁并领导政府。

选举制度英国实行普选制，选民通过投票选举产生议员和地方政府官员。

选举采取简单多数制，即获得最多选票的候选人或政党获胜。

英国经济发展现状与趋势经济现状英国是世界第五大经济体，拥有高度发达的工业、服务业和金融业。

伦敦是世界著名的金融中心之一。

经济发展趋势近年来，英国经济保持稳定增长，但面临着一些挑战，如人口老龄化、生产率增长缓慢等。

未来，英国经济将继续向数字化、绿色化和全球化方向发展。

安师大英美概况考题一、英美概况概述英美概况是指对英国和美国的历史、地理、政治、经济、文化等方面进行综合了解和分析的学科。

通过研究英美概况，可以深入了解这两个国家的发展历程和现状，掌握相关知识，提高对国际事务的理解能力。

二、英美概况考题内容安师大英美概况考题主要涉及以下几个方面：1. 英美历史•英国历史：从古代不列颠时期到现代英国王室的发展，包括重要历史事件和人物。

•美国历史：从殖民地时期到独立战争、内战以及现代社会的发展，包括重要历史事件和人物。

2. 英美地理•英国地理：包括地形地势、气候环境、主要城市和名胜古迹等。

•美国地理：包括各个州的位置、地形特点、气候环境以及主要城市和自然景观等。

3. 英美政治制度•英国政治制度：包括君主立宪制、议会制度、政党体系等。

•美国政治制度：包括总统制、三权分立、选举制度等。

4. 英美经济•英国经济：包括工业革命、金融中心、主要产业和国际贸易等。

•美国经济：包括工业化发展、金融市场、主要产业和全球经济地位等。

5. 英美文化•英国文化：包括文学作品、音乐艺术、传统节日等。

•美国文化：包括文学作品、电影产业、流行音乐以及体育文化等。

三、备考建议为了顺利应对安师大英美概况考题，可以采取以下备考策略：1.建立知识框架：对于每个方面的内容，建立清晰的知识框架，掌握基本概念和重要事件人物。

2.多种学习资源：除了教材和课堂笔记，还可以借助互联网资源，如相关网站、学术论文和视频资料，扩大信息来源。

3.制定复习计划：根据考试时间和重点内容，制定合理的复习计划，分配时间进行系统性的复习。

4.做题训练：通过做历年真题和模拟试题，熟悉考题形式和要求，提高解题能力和应对策略。

5.小组讨论：与同学组成学习小组，互相交流、分享知识和经验，在集体智慧中提高学习效果。

6.提前复习：不要等到考试前才开始复习，要提前安排时间进行系统性、有针对性的学习。

四、总结英美概况是一门综合性学科，涵盖了英国和美国的历史、地理、政治、经济、文化等方面。

《英美概况》练习题Exercises for the Introduction to the English-speaking Countries《英美概况》习题集School of Foreign LanguagesShanghai Institute of Technology前言按照教育部21世纪我国高等学校非英语专业人才的培养目标和规格要求，作为非英语专业的菜单课, 《英美概况》课程教学内容的学习目标是:在打好扎实的英语语言基本功的前提下，要求拓宽学生的人文学科知识，扩大知识面，对西方地理概貌、历史背景、政治制度、经济概况、科学技术、文化传统、体育娱乐、宗教信仰、风俗习惯及社会生活等方面的基本知识, 有助于学习者了解英美的思维方式、价值观念及生活方式等有较全面的了解，其中重点是对英国和美国情况的掌握和了解，同时也贯穿其它英语国家的介绍。

学生在学习本门课程后，可以增强对英语国家尤其是英美国家地理、风土人情、政治经济、宗教文化等方面的了解，可以更好地掌握和运用英语语言，提高英语阅读能力，并且通过语言学习和文化了解的结合，能够正确恰当地使用英语进行交际，提高学生对文化差异的敏感性和宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性，从而提高学生跨文化交际的能力。

本课程以教师的“导游”为主，要求学生这些“游客”对相关的知识进行阅读、探索，并利用互联网查询相关的知识，并在课堂上进行专题发言，达到与同学互相交流信息。

在每章节讲授之后，以课件的形式给学生列出各章节的课外作业与思考题。

这就要求学生除了在课堂上认真地听课并做好课堂笔记之外，课外还需阅读有关的必读书目，认真完成所布置的课外作业与思考题，以达到使学生对所学的新知识与新内容能够进一步地消化与巩固的效果的同时，提高阅读速度。

传统的《英美概况》教材的最大特点是集知识性、系统性和科学性于一体, 但却是针对英语专业的学生编写的。

其篇幅长，内容多，涉及面广，生词量大，而我院的非英语专业学生的英语水平相对薄弱，由于缺乏社会阅历，对课文涉及的很多内容如经济、政治等常常是一知半解，难以深入领会难以适应。

英国部分英美概况题库(总24页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--The United KingdomI. Multiple Choice1. The was “the greatest progressive revolution that mankind had so far experienced, a time which called for giants and produced giants—giants in power of thought, passion, and character, in universality and learning” (Engels).a. Renaissanceb. Industrial Revolutionc. Reformationd. Bourgeois Revolution2. is regarded as the first English Prime Minster.a.Duke of Willingtonb.William Gladstonec.Benjamin Disraelid.Sir Robert Walpole3. The official head of Parliament is .a. the Prime Ministerb. the Monarchc. the Speakerd. the Chancellor4. The present sovereign of Britain is .a. Elizabeth Ib. Elizabeth IIc. Elizabeth IIId. Edward II5. is a day to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.a. Christmasb. Good Fridayc. Easter Mondayd. Boxing Day6. published his book On the Origin of Species which causeda stir in Victorian times.a. Adam Smithb. Charles Darwinc. Thomas Mored. Francis Bacon7. The largest section of Great Britain is .a. Scotlandb. Walesc. Englandd. Northern Ireland8. The Lake District is well known for .a. its wild and beautiful sceneryb. its varied lakesc. the Lake Poetsd. all above9. The highest peak in Great Britain is .a. Ben Nevisb. Cross Fellc. Snowdond. Cheviot Hill10. The capital city of Wales is .a. Edinburghb. Belfastc. Cardiffd. Londonderry11. The part that receives the largest amount of annual rainfall is .a. the east lowlandsb. the northern part of Englandc. the northwestern part of Scotlandd. Wales12. The longest river in Britain is the .a. Thames Riverb. Severn Riverc. Clyde Riverd. Tyne River13. The largest lake of the United Kingdom is in .a. Englandb. Walesc. Scotlandd. Northern Ireland14. The vast majority of the people of the UK are .a. Roman Catholicsb. Presbyteriansc. Anglicansd. Methodists15. The English are mainly descendants of .a. Celtsb. Anglo-Saxonsc. Vikingsd. Norman Conquerors16. A cockney is a .a. typical Englishmanb. typical Londonerc. typical Britond. native London dialect speaker17. The Welsh came to Britain .a. earlier than the Englishb. later than the Englishc. together with the Englishd. in the 13th century18. Which word is not exact to describe the Welsha. Musical.b. Emotional.c. Cheerful.d. Suspicious.19. Most of the Scotsmen now speak .a. Englishb. Celticc. Gaelicd. both English and Gaelic20. A typical Scotsman is usually depicted in the following word except .a. braveb. hard-workingc. economicald. extravagant21. Most people in Northern Ireland are .a. Catholicsb. Protestantsc. Presbyteriansd. Nonconformists22. The earliest known settlers on the British Isleswere .a. Celtsb. Iberiansc. Gaelsd. Anglo-Saxons23. The real Roman conquest of Britain began in .a. 55 BCb. 54 BCc. AD 43d. AD 9624. Which part of Britain was radically transformed by the Romansa. Scotland.b. Wales.c. England.d. London.25. Christianity was first brought to England by .a. Romansb. Anglo-Saxonsc. Celtsd. Danes26. Which of the following tribes first came to Britaina. Anglos.b. Saxons.c. Jutes.d. Teutons.27. King Ethelred was called Ethelred the Unreadybecause .a. he was always unready for fightingb. he lacked military preparednessc. he failed to make preparednessd. he failed to follow good advice28. The greatest achievement of William the Conqueror was .a. the establishment of the legal systemb. the introduction of the feudalismc. the spreading of Norman-Frenchd. the compiling of the Domesday Book29. The Domesday Book included all the following pointsexcept .a. all land and property of then Englandb. the rights of landownersc. the duty of every courtd. the power of the king30. The last of the true Norman Kings was .a. William Rufusb. Henry Ic. Henry IId. Robert31. The founder of the English legal system and the Common Lawwas .a. Henry Ib. Henry IIc. Stephend. Matilda32. The Great Charter includes all the following points exceptthat .a. no tax should be made without the approval of the councilb. no freemen should be arrested except by the law of the landc. if the king attempted to free himself from law the vassals had the right to force the king to obeyd. the vassals had the sole power to levy a tax on people33. The first “Prince of Wales” in English history was .a. Henry IIIb. Edward Ic. Edward IId. Edward III34. The Parliament of was known as “model parliament”.a. Henry IIIb. Simon de Monfortc. Edward Id. Edward II35. Wales was conquered by .a. Edward Ib. Edward IIc. Henry IIId. Richard I36. The chief demand of the peasants during Tyler’s Rising of 1381 was .a. to punish the lawyersb. to raise wagesc. to free villeinsd. to reform the church37. The War of the Roses ended in 1485 with the accessionof , the first king of the House of Tudor.a. Henry VIIb. Henry VIIIc. John of Gauntd. Edward IV38. Under Henry VII, the justices of the Peace had all the following powers except .a. trying casesb. the care of roads and bridgesc. training lawyersd. the control of guilds39. John Cabot was sent to discover new way to the East by .a. the Popeb. the King of Spainc. Henry VIId. Henry VIII40. Which is not proper to describe the Church of Middle Agesa. It was a religious body that had a political power.b. It was a body that had a legal power.c. It was a branch of national government controlled by king.d. It was like an upper-state organization that was very powerful.41. The external pretext for the Reformation in England was ‘s divorce case.a. Henry VIIb. Henry VIIIc. Clement IId. Charles V42. Elizabeth I was excommunicated by the Pope in .a. 1558b. 1571c. 1586d. 160343. Who was a Catholic among the following kings and queensa. Henry VIIIb. Edward VIc. “Bloody Mary”d. Elizabeth I44. Spanish Armada was defeated in .a. 1558b. 1588c. 1600d. 160345. In drama the most shining representatives of the Elizabethan Age were the following ones except .a. Christopher Marloweb. Edmund Spenserc. William Shakespeared. Ben Jonson46. Guy Fawkes was .a. a Protestantb. a Presbyterianc. an Anglicand. a Catholic47. Which is incorrect to describe King James Ia. He believed that kings were responsible to parliament.b. He believed that king derived his authority from God.c. He tried to make the Church of England subservient to his will.d. He was quite learned and was remembered by the English for the compiling of the Authorized Version of the Bible.48. The trouble of Charles I, which led to the first Civil War, came at first when he .a. dissolved Parliamentb. persecuted Protestantc. asked peopl e for “loans”d. wanted to reform the Presbyterian Church in Scotland49. Which group in the following were inclined to support the King during the Civil Wara. Merchants.b. Yeomen and artisans.c. Catholics.d. Extreme Protestants.50. Charles I was tried by the High Court mainly because .a. he was an absolute kingb. he waned to reform the Church of Scotlandc. he started the Second Civil Ward. he wanted to establish Presbyterianism in England51. The Rump Parliament was dispersed by Cromwell in .a. 1649b. 1651c. 1653d. 165852. The Great Fire of London broke out in .a. 1660b. 1665c. 1666d 166753. The Glorious Revolution marked the .a. beginning of the crown supremacy over parliamentb. end of the Civil Warc. failure of the Parliamentd. beginning of the constitutional monarchy54. England and Scotland were constitutionally united in .a. 1603b. 1688c. 1702d. 170755. After the French and Indian War, Britain got controlof .a. Canadab. Indiac. the Ohio Valleyd. all above56. When American colonies were fighting for independence, the King of Great Britain was .a. George Ib. George IIc. George IIId. George IV57. Britain completed her railway system by .a. 1800b. 1820c. 1850d. 187058. According to the Reform Bill 1832, who got the right to votea. The male workers in cities.b.. The middle class.c. The women.d. Te farmhands.59. The People’s Charter includes all the following pointsexcept .a. the universal manhood suffrageb. the abolition of property qualification for MPsc. the abolition of payment of MPsd. voting by secret ballot60. The 19th century economic thinking stems chiefly form .a. Thomas Malthusb. David Ricardoc. Robert Owend. Adam Smith61. The “principle of population” was formulated by .a. Thomas Malthusb. David Ricardoc. Robert Owend. Adam Smith62. Who was probably reluctant to abolish the corn lawsa. The Tories.b. The Whigs.c. The workers.d. The urban middle class.63. The incorrect comment on Gladstone is .a. He stood for laissez faire in economics.b. He favored economy in public expenditure.c. he adopted an aggressive foreign policy.d. He adopted gradual parliamentary reform.64. The incorrect comment on Disraeli is .a. He was the founder of the Liberal Party.b. His policy was to expand the British Empire.c. He made Queen Victoria Empress of India.d. Under him the second Reform bill was passed.65. Which reform bill granted women suffragea. The Reform Bill of 1832.b. The Reform Bill of 1867.c. The Reform Bill of 1884.d. None above.66. The labour Party was founded in .a. 1893b. 1899c. 1900d. 190667. Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India in .a. 1837b. 1876c. 1898d. 190168. The first dominion of Great Britain was .a. Canadab. New Zealandc. Australiad. the Union of South Africa69. The Boers in South Africa were from .a. the Orange Free Stateb. Transvaalc. Germanyd. Netherlands70. The causes for Britain to join the “Triple Entente” in 1907 were the following ones except .a. the failure of the British rapprochement with Germanyb. the skillful diplomacy of the French ambassador to Britainc. the German policy to build a large navyd. the British splendid isolation policy71. Britain declared war on Germany in Aug. 1914 when Germany invaded .a. Franceb. Polandc. Belgiumd. Serbia72. According to the Treaty of Versailles of 1919, Britaingot .a. most of the Germany’s remaining merchant shipsb. Palestine and Mesopotamia from Turkeyc. German colonies in Africa and in the Pacific Ocean as mandates of the League of Nationsd. all above73. The British Communist Party was founded in .a. 1918b. 1919c. 1920d. 192174. Mrs. Margaret Thatcher agreed in to return Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty in 1997.a. 1983b. 1985c. 1988d. 199075. The chief cause that led to Mrs. Thatcher’s resignation in 1990 was the .a. imposition of property taxesb. imposition of a per-capita taxc. cutting public expenditured. denationalization of private enterprise76. Anthony Blair became Prime Minister in .a. 1994b. 1996c. 1997d. 199877. Which document, for the first time in English history, forced King to take the advice of noblesa. The Petition of Right of 1628.b. Habeas Corpus Act.c. Magna Carta.d. The Bill of Rights of 1689.78. Elizabeth II succeeded to the throne in .a. 1951b. 1952c. 1953d. 195479. Among the following members the first one to succeed to the throne is .a. the King’s brotherb. the Catholic sonc. the Protestant daughterd. the Protestant son80. The Monarch’s eldest daughter is usually called .a. Princess of Walesb. princess royalc. Princess daughterd. female Prince of Wales81. Which is not right to describe the Prime Ministera. The head of Cabinet.b. The head of civil service.c. The leader of the Party in power.d. The head of the country.82. Most of the practical work of the government is doneby .a. the Prime Ministerb. the Cabinet ministersc. the heads of departmentsd. the civil servants83. A civil servant must be .a. a member of the Party in powerb. a MPc. active in politicsd. politically neutral84. The smallest governmental unit in England is .a. countyb. districtc. parishd. community85. The English Parliament was formally divided into two Housesin .a. the 13th centuryb. the 14th centuryc. the 17th centuryd. 168886. The House of Commons has become more important than the House of Lords since .a. 1642b. 1660c. 1688d. 183287. Now the House of Lords can prevent a bill from passing into law for .a. three monthsb. six monthsc. one yeard. two years88. Among the following ones who cannot vote in parliamentary electiona. Girls of 18 years old.b. Civil servants.c. The judges.d. The hereditary peers.89. The general election normally takes place every year.a. threeb. fourc. fived. six90. The High Court of Justice includes the following divisions except the .a. Queen’s Bench Divisionb. Criminal Divisionc. Chancery Divisiond. Family /Division91. Which one in the following is usually dealt with by the Chancery Divisiona. The case of murder.b. The case concerning mortgages.c. The case of tort.d. The case concerning divorce.92. Most of the civil cases are actually tried by .a. Magistrates’ Courtsb. County Courtsc. High Court of Justiced. Crown Court93. The Whig took the name “Liberal”, while the Tories became the Conservative after .a. 1760b. 1830c. 1832d. 191694. The Labour Party became one of the two major partiesafter .a. 1916b. 1922c. 1930d. 194595. The Conservative Party supports the following policiesexcept .a. denationalizationb. free enterprisec. extending the social serviced. cautious social reform96. Which one is not correct to comment on the Labour Partya. It is a party of anti-Communism.b. It is in favour of social and economic equality.c. It is less radical in dealing with foreign affairs.d. It is a real socialist party.97. the Labour Party Conference is attended by from trade unions and local associations.a. representativesb. delegatesc. party leadersd. Labour MPs98. The third largest political party in Britain is the .a. Social Democratic Partyb. Liberal Partyc. British Communist Partyd. Ulster Unionist Party99. With the aim of gaining more seats at a general election the Liberal Party formed an official alliance in 1981 with .a. the SDPb. the Labour Partyc. the British Communistsd. the Ulster Unionists100. During a general election the amount of money each candidate can spend is .a. limited by his partyb. limited by lawc. limited by governmentd. unlimited101. The LEA is responsible for the following mattersexcept .a. engaging teachersb. maintaining school buildingsc. paying teachersd. holding examination102. The curriculum and teaching methods in a state school is usually decided by the .a. LEAb. Education Committeec. CEOd. Head Teacher103. Which aim is more important in primary educationa. To teach children some skills.b. To make children learn more knowledge.c. To foster the potentialities of children.d. To help children get good marks for examination.104. What kind of secondary schools now receives the largest umber of studentsa. Grammar Schools.b. Technical Schools.c. Comprehensive Schools.d. Secondary Modern Schools.105. Which is incorrect to describe the public schoolsa. They are independent schools.b. They emphasize the importance of character training.c. They are fee-free schools.d. They pay higher salaries for their teachers.106. The income of Oxford University is derived mainly from .a. endowments and students’ feeb. grants from public fundsc. financial support from governmentd. rates of local governments107. The most famous redbrick university is .a. Oxford Universityb. Cambridge Universityc. London Universityd. Bristol University108. Open University communicates with its students mainlyby .a. BBC radiob. television programsc. national network of tutorsd. all above109. The BBC began its regular TV service in .a. 1922b. 1927c. 1936d. 1945110. According to the text, the most popular TV channel in Britainis .a. ITVb. BBC-1c. BBC-2d. TV-am111. “Fleet Street” is frequently used to stand for .a. Londonb. newspapersc. the Pressd. national newspapers112. Which one in the following is not a quality papera. Daily Telegraph.b. The Times.c. Daily Express.d. The Guardian.113. Which one is not a popular papera. Daily Star.b. The Observer.c. Mirror.d. Sunday people.114. The Standard is noted for .a. up-to-the-minute reportingb. large advertising sectionsc. popular features and profiles of the people in the newsd. all above115. Which one in the following gives the viewpoint of the left wing of the Labour Partya. Economists.b. Spectator.c. Tribune.d. Punch.116. According to the English law, no person can get married below the age of .a. 16b. 18c. 20d. 21117. In England a wedding ceremony in a registry office isusually .a. more formal than that in a churchb. required by lawc. very grand and formald. less formal than in a church118. The commercially produced breakfast cereal first startedin .a. Americab. Englandc. Scotlandd. Wales119. In Britain supper means .a. an evening dinnerb. a formal meal in the eveningc. a sumptuous dinnerd. a light meal in the evening120. The decimal currency came into use in Britain in .a. 1960b. 1969c 1971d. 1973121. Which is incorrect to describe the pub in Britaina. Children under 16 are not admitted to a pub.b. Te main drink served in pubs is beer.c. Most pubs sell all kinds of alcohol.d. The pubs are open all day.122. Generally speaking the English are .a. talkative in public placesb. hostile to radical changesc. quarrelsomed. impatient of waiting for buses123. The Beatles were .a. four famous solo starsb. four American musiciansc. a pop group formed in Liverpoold. a pop group who were from America124. is an important idea to the Industrial Revolution that called for dividing the production process into basic,individual tasks.a. Division of labourb. Iron law of wagesc. Laissez faired. Maximum of profit125. Which of the following papers is a quality Sunday newspapera. The Sun.b. The Times.c. The Sunday Timesd. The Economist126. published his book On the Origin of Species which caused a stir in Victorian times.a. Adam Smithb. Charles Darwi nc. Thomas Mored. Francis Bacon127. Canada’s fur trade, later fur monopoly, gradually began to take shape in the ____ century.a. 15thb. 16thc. 17thd. 18th128. _____ was Canada’s first woman Prime Minister.a. Pierre Trudeaub. Brain Mulroneyc. Jean Chretiend. KimCampbell129. On average, members of the House of Commons are elected for amaximum of _____ years.a. threeb. fourc. fived. six130. Canada’s three largest trading partners include the followingexcept _______.a. Britainb. Americac. Mexicod. Japan131. ____ is Australia’s capital.a. Sydneyb. Melbournec. Brisbaned. Canberra131. The movement to gain recognition of Aboriginal rights wasstarted in the _______.a. 1950sb. 1960sc. 1970sd. 1980s132. Australia ranks ______ in terms of population though it is the sixth largest country in the world.a. 51stb. 52ndc. 53rdd. 54th133. Australia’s economy depends largely on _______.a. agricultureb. manufacturingc. foreign traded. tourism134. ____ were the first group of people who arrived on the islands of New Zealand.a. Maorisb. Europeansc. Australiansd. Chinese135. ______ is the head of New Zealand government.a. The British monarchb. The Governor Generalc. The Prime Ministerd. The President136. The total area of the . is _____.A. 211,440B. 244,110C. 241,410D. 242,534137. England occupies the _____ portion of the .A. northernB. easternC. southern138. The most important part of the . in wealth is _____.A. Northern IrelandB. EnglandC. Scotland139. _____ is on the western prominence between the Bristol Channel and the Dee estuary.A. WalesB. ScotlandC. England140. Wales was effectively united with England in the _____ century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16th141. By the Act of Union of _____ Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Britain.A. 1707B. 1921C. 1801142. Psysiographically Britain may be divided into _____ provinces. A. 13 B. 12 C. 14143. Mt. Ben Nevis stands in _____.A. the Scottish HighlandsB. WalesC. England144. The main rivers parting in Britain runs from _____.A. north to southB. south to northC. east to west145. Cheviot hills lie along the border between _____ and England.A. ScotlandB. WalesC. Vale of Eden146. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. SevernB. ClydeC. Bann147. London is situated on the River of _____.A. ParretB. ThamesC. Spey148. Edinburgh is the capital of _____.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales149. The rivers flowing into the _____ are mainly short.A. North SeaB. English ChannelC. Dee estuary150. Mt. Snowdon stands in _____.A. ScotlandB. WalesC. England151. The source of the important River Thames is in the _____.A. CotswoldsB. Oxford ClayC. Pennines152. About _____ of the water requirements are obtained from underground sources.A. 50%B. 38%C. 42%153. Gaelic is mainly spoken in _____.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. Northern Ireland154. The Bank of England was nationalized in _____.A. 1964B. 1946C. 1694155. Britain is basically an importer of _____.A. foodB. raw materialsC. manufacturesD. both A and B156. British farmers produce enough food to supply _____ of the needs of the population.A. 2/3B. 4/5C. 1/2157. Britain’s main cereal cro p is _____.A. oatsB. cornC. barleyD. rye158. The center of the Britain financial system is _____.A. Bank of EnglandB. Bank of BritainC. Bank of .159. The three Germanic tribes that invaded Britain include the following except _____.A. the AnglesB. the SaxonsC. the PictsD. the Jutes160. “Black Country” refers to _____.A. countryside in EnglandB. an area around BirminghamC. a country in Africa161. The second largest port in Britain is _____.A. LondonB. BelfastC. Liverpool162. The capital city of Northern Ireland is _____.A. CardiffB. BelfastC. Leith163. Celtic tribes began to settle in Britain from about _____ .A. 410B. 750C. 300164. The . is rich in the following except _____.A. coalB. ironC. goldD. tin165. The decrease of British population is caused by the following except _____.A. limitation of immigrationB. fall of the birth rateC. fall of death rateD. unemployment166. The proportion of the English in the whole population is _____.A. 60%B. 80%C. 70%167. The Queen’s University is in the city of _____.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. Manchester168. The contribution made by the Normans to Britain is the following except _____.A. final unification of EnglandB. foundation of aristocracyC. great administrative progressD. some peculiarities of dialect 169. About _____ percent of the population live in cities or towns. A. 80 B. 85 C. 90170. The land available for farming in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland does not exceed _____ million acres.A. 30B. 25C. 40171. The highest mountain in England is _____.A. Mt. MourneB. Mt. SnowdonC. Mt. Seafell172. The second largest city in England is _____.A. GlasgowB. BirminghamC. Manchester173. The modern Scots and Irish are the descendants of _____.A. GaelsB. BritonsC. Anglo-Saxons174. Scotland occupies the _____ portion of Great Britain.A. southernB. northernC. western175. Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaperA The TelegraphB The GuardianC The News of the WorldD The Times 176. The river Thames is in _____.A WalesB ScotlandC EnglandD Northern Ireland177. The Industrial Revolution started in _____.A the Great BritainB the United StatesC CanadaD Australia178. Which of the following is true under Thatcher’s administrationA The proportion of owner-occupation decreased.B Public housing became more important.C Many public houses were sold to people.D The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangement.179. Britain has its nuclear naval force since _____.A it’s one of the developed countries in the worldB it’s a traditional sea powerC it has an advanced industryD it’s able to produce submarines180. Which of the following is the oldest national Sunday newspaper in BritainA The TimesB The GuardianC The ObserverD The Financial TimesII. True or False1.Loch Ness is the biggest lake in Britain which is famous for itsmonster.2.Arthurian legends and the stories of Holy Grail of the MiddleAges belong to Scottish literature.3.It was the Romans that brought Christianity to England.4.Alfred the Great is given the name of “the Father of the BritishNavy.”5.The Wars of the Roses served actually as a hidden blessing to theEnglish, for it practically extinguished feudalism in England.6.The divorce case of King Henry VII led to the Reformation inEngland.7.The roundheads that supported the King during English Civil Warslater developed into the Liberal Party.8.Adam Smith powerfully supported the economic doctrine know aslaissez faire.9.Queen Elizabeth I was a very great monarch skilful in her rulingof the country and was regarded as the symbol of the British Empire.10.The more one has in society, the more likely one is to be aConservative.11.The Romans brought Latin alphabet and civilization to England andlived in harmony with the vernacular inhabitants.12.The English are different in origin from the Welsh, the Scottishand the Irish.13.The “backbone of England” refers to the highe st peak inBritain---Ben Nevis.14.Fleet Street is where the first British newspaper, Daily News,was published, and it has become the center of British newspaper publishing ever since.15.The Local Education Authority takes charge of all primary andsecondary education within a county or borough.16.BBC world service broadcasts in 42 languages 24 hours round withits Headquarters in Bush House, London.17.In Queen Victoria’s Reign, direct political power moved awayfrom the sovereign, and modern idea of constitutional monarchy evolved.18.The Labour Party pursues greater social and economic equalitywhile the Conservative Party calls for free enterprise and is against nationalization and extending social services.19.The Church of the Middle Ages had not been only a religious body;it had been a political and legal power as well. Thus the medieval kings were never full masters in their own country.。

《最新英美概况》练习参考答案(英国部分)(1)(总19页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--《最新英美概况》练习参考答案（本答案不包括练习中的开放性习题、思考题和讨论题）========================================== ==========PART ONE The United Kingdom Chapter One The LandP. 6II Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. B2. BIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. F2. F3. F4. F5. TIV Answer the following questions.1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.2. Four. England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.3. Yes, it was.4. No, it isn’t.5. The “British Isles” is a group of islands including Great Britain,Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Channel Islands, Shetland Islands,the Isle of Wight, and many other smaller surrounding islands.There are two countries located on the islands: the UnitedKingdom and the Republic of Ireland.P. 10II Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. England, Scotland, Ireland2. white, St. George, England, St. Andrew, Scotland, St. Patrick, IrelandIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. T 4. T 5. FIV Answer the following questions.1. 1801.2. Because when the first version of the Union Flag appeared Waleswas already united with England and was therefore representedby the flag of England.3. Australia, New Zealand, Tuvalu, Fiji.4. 1922.P. 12-13II Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. T3. F4. T5. TIII Answer the following questions.1. God Save the Queen.2. There are five verses in the full version of the song but usuallyonly the first verse is sung on official occasions.3. It’s u nknown.4. It originated in a patriotic song, and first publicly performed in London in 1745.5. It is played whenever the Queen makes a public appearance, and is played by theBBC every night before closedown.P. 16-17I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. million, 3002. England3. three4. 19485. LondonII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. T3. F4. F5. FP. 20III Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea2. Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland3. France4. the North Sea, the Irish Sea, the Atlantic Ocean5. a sixthIV Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. F2. F3. T4. F5. TV Answer the following questions.1. No.2. It covers about 245,000 square kilometers or 94,600 square miles.3. It is about 1,000 kilometers (600 miles) long, and the widest partof Britain is about 480 kilometers.4. It has a land boundary with the Republic of Ireland as long as434 kilometers (270 miles).5. Scotland.P. 23-24II Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. highland, lowland2. coastal areas, Scotland, Wales3. Severn, Thames4. Clyde5. The Dee6. Bann7. Lough Neagh, Lower Lough ErneIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. T3. T4. FIV Answer the following questions.1. Scotland and Wales are the most mountainous parts of the UK.2. 94.3. It’s Ben Nevis in Scotland, with a height of 1,344 metres (4,409feet) above sea level.4. Scotland.5. Owing to a relatively small island, the UK’s rivers are not very long.P. 25I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. coal2. iron ore3. tin4. those used in the construction and building industries such assand and gravel, limestone and gypsumII Answer the following questions.1. They are coal, oil, natural gas, iron ore, tin, zinc, gold, chalk, salt, clay,limestone, gypsum, lead, silica, and so on.2. Coal.3. Natural gas was discovered in 1965 in the West Sole area of the North Sea.4. Oil was discovered in 1970 under the North Sea.5. Because coal can be produced more cheaply in other countries.6. The tin-mining industries have been hard hit by competition fromcheaper overseas producers, and by changes in governmentpolicy.P. 27II Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. unique2. cool, mild3. 32, about4. west, south5. average annual temperature, average winter rainfallIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. F3. F4. F5. FIV Answer the following questions.1. Such a statement has been made because of the changeability of theweatherconditions in Britain that can change so much from day to day, season to season.2. It can be as hot as 32°C (90°F), but mostly it only reaches 26°C.3. It’s about °C.4. It originated in a patriotic song, and first publicly performed in London in 17455. They are probably May, June, September and October.P. 40I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions., Guildhall, St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower Bridge2. second, Athens of the North3. industrialized, the Industrial Revolution, fastest growing city4. the House’s Parliament, the two House’s of Parliament, Big Ben5. William the Conqueror, a royal residence, prison of state, Jewel House6. at the foot of the basalt cliffs, 40,000 massive black basalt columnsII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. F2. T3. T4. T5. T6. FIII Answer the following questions.1. Manchester. Manchester United FC and Manchester City.2. Liverpool.P. 42-43I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. 9, 322. 26, 63. 17, 3, 144. islandII Choose the best answer that best completes the sentence.1. D2. D3. AIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. F3. F4. F5. TIV Answer the following questions.1. An overseas territory is under British sovereignty but does notform part of the UK itself; a crown dependency is also undersovereignty of the UK but has a different constitutionalrelationship.2. Yes.Chapter Two The People and Their CultureP. 48I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. third, twenty-second2. , ,3. medical advances in the treatment of many illnesses and diseases4. Scotland5. 80 percent6. England, 3957. 4,700II Answer the following questions.1. 62,262,000.2. The chief reasons are 1) the increase in births and decrease indeaths; 2) the increase in net international migration to the UK;and 3) the increase in life expectancy.3. It is percent.4. It is migrant(s) per 1,000 population.5. It was 256 people per square kilometer.P. 49Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. Immigration and migration from other countries2.3. 8%4.5. 2P. 52-53II Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. third, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish2. English3. the three countries in Britain and Northern Ireland in Ireland, thefour countries themselves4. Welsh, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Cornish5. secondIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. T3. F4. T5. FIV Answer the following questions.1. Approximately 375 million people.2. Beside English there are also four Celtic languages in use in theUK, such as Welsh, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic and Cornish.3. Because of the USA’s dominance of cinema, television, popularmusic, trade and technology (including the Internet).4. The major differences are in phonology, phonetics, vocabulary,grammar and spelling.P. 56-57II Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. Christianity2. Roman Catholic, England3. Scotland4. Roman Catholic, the Presbyterian Church5. immigration6. 152,000III Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. F3. F4. T5. TIV Answer the following questions.1. Christianity.2. Queen Elizabeth II.3. Yes, they are.4. The Roman Catholic Church.5. The Roman Catholic Church.P. 60-61I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. conservative2. the weather3. Trooping the colour, Changing of the Guard4. Foot Guard, Household Cavalry5. palaceII Choose the best answer that best completes the sentence.1. C2. C3. D4. D5. CIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. F3. T4. F5. FIV Answer the following questions.1. It is true, its conservatism has something to do with the fact thatBritain is an island isolated from the European Continent and itsweather is frequently changing.2. It was for the soldiers to recognize their own regiment as soonas possible. It often takes place in London annually on thesecond Saturday in June.P. 67-68I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. the death and his resurrection2. exchanging gifts, decorating Christmas trees, attending church,sharing meals with family and friends, waiting for FatherChristmas to arrive3. the seed of life4. go trick-or-treating and carve pumpkins5. slaveryII Choose the best answer that best completes the sentence.1. C2. C3. D4. C5. DIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. T3. T4. F5. FIV Answer the following questions.1. It commemorates all those men and women who were killed duringthe two World Wars and other conflicts.2. In the past, hunting fox was a popular sport among the upperclasses. Now horsing racing and football are popular.3. Fasting is to develop patience and self-control, to learn sympathyfor the deprived, to cleanse the body and mind, to gainappreciation for Allah's bounty, to demonstrate the depth of one'scommitment, and to protect against sin.There are, then, three levels of the Ramadan fast:-Refraining from the physical things that are forbidden(performed with the mouth/stomach/sexual organs).-Restraining oneself from saying, hearing and looking atforbidden things (performed with the senses).-Renewing one's devotion to Allah (performed with the heart and mind).P. 71-72I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. welfare, from-cradle-to-grave2. the National Health Serviceretirement pension4. accidental injury at work, the conditions5. the Beveridge ReportII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. F3. T4. FP. 78I Choose the best answer that best completes the sentence.1. C 3. D 4. D (40改成47) 5. CII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. F2. T3. T4. F5. FP. 83I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. football2. Manchester United, Arsenal, Liverpool3. Wimbledon, Australian Open, French Open, US Open4. 18, 17, 15. Formula 1 British Grand Prix, the Wales Rally GB, the Festival ofSpeedII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. T3. F4. T5. FIII Answer the following questions.1. Football, rugby, cricket, golf, tennis, hockey, etc.2. Watchers can bet a horse to be thought to win.3. The Football Association Challenge Cup (英格兰足总杯). It is theoldest football competition in the world, founded in 1872. It's thecompetition that provides the opportunity for small, part-timeclubs to potentially go head to head with the big clubs of thePremiership.P. 88-89I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. freedom of the press, conflicts, freedom of access to information,the interests of the public, the privacy, individual2. entertainment, public opinion, political3. news, entertainment, sports4. the Times, the Guardian, the Daily Telegraph, the Financial Times5. BBC One, BBC Two, ITV, Channel Four, Channel FiveII Choose the best answer that best completes the sentence.1. C2. A3. B4. B5. AIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. F2. T 4. F 5. TIV Answer the following questions.1. They are central to British leisure culture.2. Because it can bring buyers and sellers together, provide peoplewith the interactive platforms, and people can use it to do digitalmarketing, e-commerce, management, etc.P. 93-94I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. 37, 1542. evolutionary, natural selection, The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man.3. James Cook4. Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, James Cook, Stephen Hawking,Winston Churchill, Diana SpencerII Answer the following questions.1. Stephen Hawking is a British theoretical physicist noted for hisresearch into the origin of the universe. His work influenced thedevelopment of the big bang and black hole theories.2. He was the 20th century's most famous and celebrated Prime Ministerwho led Britain to victory in World War Two. He workedtirelessly throughout the war, building strong relations with USPresident Roosevelt while maintaining a sometimes difficultalliance with the Soviet Union.Chapter Three A Brief History of the United KingdomP. 97-98I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. Ice Age2. Beaker Folk3. The Celts4. the Irish, the Welsh5. DruidismII Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. C2. C3. AIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. T3. F4. T5. TIV Answer the following questions.1. Between 3000 and 2000 BC2. Three Waves. The first wave was the Gaels who came around600 BC; the second wave was the Britons who came around 400BC, and the third wave was the Belgae who came around 150BC.3. The Celts, a taller and fairer race than the people who had comebefore, began to arrive in Britain at about 700 BC and keptcoming until the arrival of the Romans.P. 100-101I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. Julius Caesar2. 433. Boadica, Londinium4. 410 AD5. YorkII Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. B2. D3. C4. CIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. F2. T3. T4. FIV Answer the following questions.1. Between 55 and 54 BC.2. The invasion of British Isles.3. Firstly, the resistance of the British people was strong. Secondly,Roman troops were often withdrawn from Britain to fight inother parts of the Roman Empire.4. 400 years.5. The Romans also made good use of Britain’s natural resources,mining lead, iron and tin and manufacturing pottery, etc.P. 104I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. The Jutes, Saxons and Angles2. English3. Mercia, Offa’s Dyke4. St. Augustine5. Archbishop of CanterburyII Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. A2. C3. BIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. F 4. TIV Answer the following questions.1. The seven kingdoms are: Kent, Essex, Sussex, Wessex, East Anglia,Mercia and North Umbria.2. The names Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday derivefrom the names of the gods of Anglo-Saxons’ Teutonic religion:Tiu, the god of war, Wooden, king of heaven, Thor, the god ofstorms, and Freya, goddess of peace.3. Firstly, they divided the country into shires, with shire courts andshire reeves, or sheriffs, responsible for administering law.Secondly, they devised the narrow-strip, three-field farmingsystem in use up to the 18th century. Thirdly, they alsoestablished the manorial system. Finally, they created the Witanto advise the king, the basis of the Privy Council which still existstoday.P. 106-107I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. Edward2. William the Conqueror3. William (此题印刷有错，需把句子中的William删掉)II Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. B2. D3. AIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. T3. F4. TIV Answer the following question1.Edward was called Edward the Confessor as he was a very religiousman and would often go to church and confess to sins. The title"confessor" also distinguished this Edward from Edward the Martyr(c962-979). Edward was later made a saint, due to his building ofWestminster Abbey and efforts in other churches.2.The Norman Conquest replaced the loosely organized Anglo-Saxon kingdom with a feudal system based on land ownership bya hereditary aristocracy that owed its position - and thereforelands and loyalty - to a strong central authority with a hereditarysuccession. In addition, there were other changes such as inEnglish emigration and Norman immigration, women’s rights,language, etc.3.There are four. They were the King of Norway, the Duke ofNormandy, and two brothers of Edward’s Queen, named Edith,and Harold Godwinson.P. 110-111I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. an English charter2. 1337, 14533. territorial, economic4. 1348 - 1350II Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. B2. C3. B4. CIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. F2. T3. T4. TIV Answer the following questions.1. Feudalism in England was established by William theConqueror and the Normans following the defeat of theEnglish Anglo Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.2. Magna Carta is an English charter, originally issued by KingJohn of England at Runnymede in the English county of Surreyunder compulsion from the church and his barons on 15 June1215. The charter was reissued later for several times inmodified versions which omitted certain temporary provisions,including the most direct challenges to the monarch'sauthority, which had a huge influence on the developing legalsystem of England.3. The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to1453 between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France andtheir various allies for control of the French throne. It was the result of adynastic disagreement dating back to William the Conqueror whobecame King of England in 1066, while remaining Duke of Normandy.As dukes of Normandy and other lands on the continent, the Englishkings owed homage to the King of France. In 1337 Edward III ofEngland refused to pay homage to Philip VI of France, leading theFrench king to claim confiscation of Edward's lands in Aquitaine.4. The war was in fact a series of separate wars and is commonlydivided into three phases. First, the English won a great navalvictory at Sluys in 1340, then an equally decisive land battlenear Calais at Crecy in 1346. Then the English went on to takeCalais; and in 1356 at Poitiers they won another victory overthe French King who was taken prisoner and held to ransom.5. The Black Death was one of the most devastating epidemicdiseases in human history, peaking in Europe between 1348and 1349, and killing nearly half of Europe’s population.Additionally, The Black Death is thought to have started in Asia.It then travelled along the Silk Road and reached the Crimeaby 1346. From there, it was probably carried by Oriental ratfleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers onmerchant ships. All in all, the plague reduced the worldpopulation from an estimated 450?million to a numberbetween 350 and 375?million in the 14th century. Moreover,the impact of the Black Death upon the future of England wasgreater than upon any other European country. The BlackDeath has been seen as creating a series of religious, socialand economic upheavals which changed the face of theEnglish society in a profound way.P. 115I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. 1642-1646, 1647-16492. Puritan Revolution3. overthrew, foundation, beginning4. the Glorious Revolution of 16885. The Bill of RightsII Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. C2. A3. D4. AIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. T3. T4. FP. 118I Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. F3. T4. TIII Answer the following questions.1. The Industrial Revolution was the transition to newmanufacturing processes that occurred in the period fromabout 1760 to some time between 1820 and 1840. Thistransition included going from hand production methods tomachines, new chemical manufacturing and iron productionprocesses, improved efficiency of water power, the increasinguse of steam power and development of machine tools. Thetransition also included the change from wood and other bio-fuels to coal. The Industrial revolution began in England andwithin a few decades spread to Western Europe and the United States.2. The accumulation of capital; the development of capitalist farming; the appearance of a labour reserve; and the expansion of markets, domestic and foreign.3. The Industrial Revolution promoted the development of production. Within a short period the Industrial Revolution took over all industries in Britain and replaced other systems of production. And it improves the living standards. Much of the laboring population, previously largely employed in agriculture, moved to the industrial towns and cities, where they were housed and employed in often miserable and squalid conditions. And etc.4. The industrial revolution was a period in Britain from mid-1700sto the mid-1800s in which power-driven machines in factories replaced manual labor. The industrial revolution resulted from advances in applied science and engineering, such as thedevelopment of steam engines (especially those of the inventor James Watt). Much of the laboring population, previouslylargely employed in agriculture, moved to the industrial townsand cities, where they were housed and employed in miserable conditions.5. The causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution arecomplicated and remain a topic for debate. The referenceanswer is as follows:Causes:-Iron renovations: stronger, better quality iron-Labor surplus—more jobs, more people to do jobs-Stable agricultural society—the agricultural revolutionimproved food supply and quality; created a strong base for industrialization-High food supply—stated above; more farmland + moretransportation = more crops-Ready capital—constant supply of money-Population growth—due to food supply-Government allowed fencing off lands—peasants nowneeded work after being kicked off private farmland-Entrepreneurs—people wanted to make money through new ways and opportunities-Plentiful natural resources—rivers = water power for steamengine and transportation, iron ore and coal = fuel-Relatively free society—government usually exhibited laissezfaire (let people do what they want), economy regulated itself, ideas circulated freely-Ready market—ships could deliver and transport-Stable government—strong central government to support the peopleEffects:-Better transportation—faster, cheaper-Long distance communications—telegraphs, etc. linked nations from coast to coast-Money to be made—capitalism: investments, inventing, selling, producing-Bad working conditions—disease, deformations, long, hard hours-Child abuse-New inventions—locomotives (railroads), purer iron, factories, spinning jenny, steam engines, steamboats...etc-Rural workers became urban workers-Increased production rates (everything machine made)-Family life disrupted—families were separated, women and children also labored-Bad pay—women paid half or less than men-Migration and population boom in cities—everyone flockedto cities to work in factories-Industrialization "age"—spread to Europe and around theworld-Social classes formed—industrial middle class and industrialworking classes emerged-Industrial capitalism took hold—economic system ofmanufacturingP. 121I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. The Reform Act2. The New Poor Law3. charter of political demands (A People's Charte)4. Moral Force Chartists, Physical Force ChartistsII Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. D2. B3. CIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. F2. T3. T4. FIV Answer the following questions.1. Charter Movement was a movement for political and socialreform in Britain during the mid-19th century, between 1838 and1850. In the years 1839, 1842 and 1848, the Chartist Movementurged Parliament to adopt three great petitions. Of these, thebest known is the final petition, with six million signatures (although a number of these were later found to be fake), presented to Parliament on 10th April 1848 after a huge meeting on Kennington Common. This event achieved great prominence in the story of Chartism, due largely to the reaction of the authorities as they faced the challenges of that turbulent year. 2. Between 1832 and 1884 three Reform Bills were passed in the British parliament. The Reform Act of 1832 abolished “rotten Boroughs”, and redistributed parliamentary seats more fairly among the growing towns. It also gave the vote to many householders and tenants, based on the value of their property. The New Poor Law of 1834 forced the poor people into work houses instead of giving them sufficient money to survive in their own homes. The 6 points in the People’s Charter were achieved very gradually over the period of 1858-1918, although the sixth has never been practical. Lenin said the Chartist Movement was "the first broad, really mass, politically formed, proletarian revolutionary movement."3. The movement failed for a number of reasons:-It failed to obtain parliamentary support for the Charter.-The middle-classes ignored, shunned or condemned Chartism. -Chartists were divided among themselves.-Government handled the movement firmly and calmly.-Chartist demands were too drastic.-There was too much diversity in the intellectual and ideologicalaims of Chartism.-Other movements offering more immediate and tangiblebenefits attracted chartists.-The socio-economic position improved after 1842. Prosperityeliminated mass support.-Chartism and the Chartists were made to look ridiculous afterKennington Common, and the failure of the Land Plan.-The changing sociology of England after railways fragmentedthe apparent unity of the working classes.P. 124I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. the 16th century, 15832. England, Scotland3. Jamestown4. million5. the 20th centuryII Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. B2. A3. BIII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1. T2. F3. F4. TP. 128I Fill in the blanks with proper words or expressions.1. Entente Powers, Central Powers of Germany2. Britain, economy3. New York stock market4. Battle of Britain5. ConservativeII Decide which of the following statements is TRUE:1.T2. T3. F4. FIII Answer the following questions.1. The assassination on 28 June 1914 of Archduke Franz Ferdinand ofAustria, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, by aYugoslav nationalist in Sarajevo, Bosnia was the spark of the war.It resulted in a Habsburg ultimatum against the Kingdom ofSerbia. Several alliances formed over the previous decades wereinvoked, so, within weeks, the major powers were at war; viatheir colonies, the conflict soon spread around the world.2. Britain was one of the main countries fighting on the side of theEntente againstthe Central Powers. Britain, together with its empire, went to warearly in August。