新概念2lesson5
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Lesson 5 No wrong numbersMr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.Summary Writing摘要写作(不超过50字)1.Where has Mr. Scott opened his second language?2.Where is his first garage?3.How far away is Silbury?4.Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for his new garage or not?5.What has he bought?6.In how many minuted do they carry message from one garage to the other? Multiple choice questions多项选择题1.Mr. Scott hasn’t got a new telephone for his new garage because .A.it isn’t far from his new garage, so he doesn’t need oneB.he has 12 pigeonsC.he can’t get oneD.it’s too expensive2.Mr. Scott keeps pigeons because .A.he uses them to send messagesB.it’s his hobbyC.he has two garagesD.he likes them3.Mr. Scott has a garage. The garage is .A.to himB.of himC.of hisD.his4.Mr. Scott can’t get a telephone for his garage. he has just bought 12 pigeons.A.That’s soB.That’s whyC.BecauseD.For5.He has just bought 12 pigeons. When did he . them.A.boughtB.buysC.buyD.buying6.What’s the distance from Pinhurst to Silbury? How is Pinhurst Silbury?A.long ago...untilB.long...awayC.away...tillD.far...from7.The pigeon flew from one garage to the other three minute.A.inB.intoC.withD.on8.Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His garage is in Pinhurst.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.different9.Mr. Scott can’t get a telephone. Telephones are hard to .A.takeB.receiveC.obtainD.find10.H e has sent requests for spare parts. He has spare parts.A.askedB.asked forC.beggedD.pleased11.U rgent messages are important, so they must be sent .A.quicklyB.slowlyC.by handrgely12.Mr. Scott’s “telephone service” is private. It is .A.generalB.spareC.secretD.his own。
Lesson5No wrong numbers无错号之虞【Text】Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pig eons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance in thr ee minutes.Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages fro m one garage to the other.In this way,he has begun his own private’telephone'service.参考译文:詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部,现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部.平赫特离锡尔伯里只有5英里,但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机,所以他买了12只鸽子。
昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里.这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程.到目前为止,斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件.就这样,他开始自己的私人“电话”业务。
1.Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.garage/ˈgærɑ:ʒ/车房,汽车库,汽车间a house with a separate garage另设汽车房的房子a house with a built-in garage附设汽车房的房子eg.He has not been able to get his car into his garage even once.他甚至一次都没能把汽车开进车库。
L41)pigeon n. 鸽子 It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错=None of my busness.2)message n. 信息 information...不可数leave sb. a message:给...留便条例:I'll leave you a message.take a message for sb:替...捎口信Can I take a message for you? 或 Can you take a message for me?3)cover v. 越过;覆盖cover+距离:越过cover the distancedistance n. 距离 distant:(a)远距离的keep distance:保持距离4)importance:(n.)重要important:(a.)重要的different:(a.) 不同的difference:(n.)不同5)request n. 要求,请求request for: 对...有请求,有需求例:I have a request for the cake.request sb.to do sth...要求某人做..=ask sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth. 例:you are required/asked to do...6) spare part备件service n. 业务,服务 serve:(v.) 服务,接待I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.——Thank you.——You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure./That's ok.7)Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here. Bus stop is only one mile (away).--How far...? 多远How far (away) is the bus stop?How far is your home (from here)? My home is ten miles away from here.8)get a telephone:得到电话,安装电话carry:带着,携带I take my sister to the cinema.I carried my son. I carry the bag.9)up to now:到现在为止(现在完成时)a great many:许多(+可数名词复数)a great number of:许多(+可数名词复数)urgent:紧急的sth. urgent:紧急的事情10) other:(a.)+n. 其它的 the other:两个之中的另外一个 one...the other Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/going boat.One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.11)in this way:这样,以这种方式 in a friendly wayin a way : 从某种意义上来说 in the way:挡路by the way:随便说一声,随便问一下(开头——转移话题,随意)on the way(to):在去...的途中on the way to school/the office,on the way Home. in the family way:怀孕了,快有小孩了In a way, you are kind.Sorry, you are in the way. Get out of the way.The woman is in the family way....in the way 这种方式I do...in the way you showed me.例:I fly the kite in the way you showed me. ....get one's own way:随心所欲【Multiple choice questions】4)b...so表示前面是原因,后面是结果 That's why :那就是为什么,前者是原因That's why+从句:那就是......原因,前者是原因,后者why后面是结果I was caught in the traffic jam. That's why I was late.be动词后面是表语,后面的从句是表语从句That's后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导,再加一个句子That's when we can start class. That's where we will have a meeting.That's how I get to school.(8)......one...the other...another:另外一个 another=an+otheran/a是冠词 his/my/your是形容词性物主代词 my mother's是名词所有格在语法上,以上三个词是不能同时并存的,一般要用只能用其中一个another强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个,强调的是有三个以上other:其它的,加单数就表示一个,his取代the的位置疑问代词,who else, what else can I do for you?anyone else, anything else?不定代词else会放在被修饰词的后面,会修饰两种词,疑问词和不定代词Goldfish 金鱼Stan: I won 92 goldfish. 我赢了 92 条金鱼。
The fifth lesson Percy ButtonsName __________DateNew words and expressionsbeggarn. 乞丐 foodn. 食物 pocketn. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜访,光顾Questions 1、Has the writer just moved to a house in Bridge Street or not?2、Who knocked at her door yesterday?3、Did he sing songs, or did he ask for money?4、What did the writer give him in return for this?5、What is the beggar ’s name?6、Does he call at every house once a week or once a month?ComprehensionPercy Buttons I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. Heate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of be er.1 Percy Buttons stood on his head and sang songs because _________(a) he wanted a piece of cheese (b) he liked doing this(c) he was a beggar (d)he wanted to 'pay' for his meal in this way2 The writer didn't know about Percy Buttons because ________(a) she was new to the neighbourhood (b) he had never called at that house before (c) he was a beggar (d) he didn't live near herStructure3 The writer has just moved to a new house. She was _______ yesterday.(a) at house (b)to the house (c) at home (d) in the home4 She gave _________(a) to him a meal (b) a meal for him (c) him to a meal (d) a meal to him5 A neighbour told me about him. He _________ Percy Buttons was a beggar.(a) told (b)said me (c) told to me (d)said6 Everybody knows him _______ know him.(a) They all (b) Each (c) Every (d) All they7 ______ does he ca1l? Once a month.(a) How seldom (b) How long (c) How soon (d) How often Vocabulary8 A beggar is a person who ________(a) asks for money but doesn't work (b) asks for food(c) works hard (d) is out of work9 You can have a meal __________(a) only in the morning (b) at any time(c) only at midday (d) only in the evening10 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the _______ of cheese in his pocket.(a) bit (b) bar (c) block (d) packetI1 He calls at every house in the street. He ________ everyone.(a) shouts at (b) calls (c) cries out at (d) visits12 All the houses in our ________ are the same age and size.(a) street (b) way (c) road (d) route Structures and usage冠词(article)是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面。
冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式: 不定冠词有a, an(泛指), 定冠词有the(特指)。
◆冠词“a” “the” “some”的用法:a:单数, 可数名词。
the:可加单数/复数,可数/不可数名词, 加在什么名词前面都对。
some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面。
◆“a” 和“some” 的区别:在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a或some。
(笼统概念: 某某一类/一种东西)Books are not very expensive.Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar, and some tea.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at Jusco.当表示不可数的名词时,则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组:A cup of coffee, please. 请给我来一杯咖啡。
当表示一类事物的性质、状态时,可以用下列方法表示:A tiger is a dangerous animal. 老虎是一种危险的动物。
Tigers are dangerous. 老虎是危险的。
some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西,可数和不可数都可以:He put some books on the desk. 他把一些书放在了桌上。
Some students are absent today. 今天有些学生缺席了。
◆“a”和“the”的区别:在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the。
eg. A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.◆Name在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词:Tom is in Germany now. He studies physics in Berlin. He has a house in Bridge Street. 汤姆现在在德国。
他在柏林学习物理学。
在大桥街他有一所房子。
April is a pleasant month. 4月气候宜人。
He has classes on Monday. 他星期一有课。
But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前, 一定要用定冠词the : eg. Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?eg. Would you like to go to China?Would you like to go to the People’s Rep ublic of China?实战训练A Write these words again. Put in a or some in front of each one.重抄以下词组,分别加上a或some。
meat, desk, tobacco, tin of beans, comb, city, cloth, oil, bottle of beer, day, word, student, sugar, rain, orange, rubberB Read the passage again. Put a line under the words a and the.重读课文,划出不定冠词和定冠词。
C Put in the words a or the where necessary. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise。
根据需要填上不定冠词或定冠词。
完成练习后再对照课文:I have just moved to ______ house in ______ Bridge Street. Yesterday ______ beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for ______ meal and ______ glass of beer. In return for this, ______ beggar stood on his head and sang _____ songs. I gave him ______ meal. He ate ______ food and drank ______ beer. Then he put ______ piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later ______ neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is ______ Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in _____ street once _____ month and always asks for _____ meal and ______ glass of beer.D Write sentences using a, the or some with the following用下列词组造句,选用a,the或some:1 found /coin/ garden.2 put /sugar/ my tea.3 cut /wood/ fire.4 bought / newspaper.5 made / coffee.6 like / curtains in this room.Special difficulties◆Some verbs change in meaning when we put short words after them. Readthese sentences. Do you know what the verbs in italics mean?有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义。