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故宫建筑英文介绍(课堂PPT)

故宫建筑英文介绍(课堂PPT)
• The Inner Court includes the northern sections, and was the residence of the Emperor and his family, and was used for day-to-day affairs of state.
• The Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation.
2021/4/25
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2021/4/25
• the Hall of Preserved Harmony, stands at the northern end of the three-tier marble terrace. Similar in style but somewhat smaller than the Hall of Supreme Harmony ，it is larger than the Hall of Central Harmony. It was built in 1420, rebuilt in 1625 and renovated in 1765 .
• This was the highest level of the nation-wide imperial examination system and the emperor would honour the top ten successful candidates by reading the papers they had submitted
Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City , was the imperial palace

Chinese Architecture2 中国古典建筑

Chinese Architecture2 中国古典建筑

Lions
The ball played by the male lion symbolized the unity of the empire The cub below the female thriving offspring
History of Stone Lion
“Buddha is a lion among men”
Different Types of Palace
行宫 Palace-on-tour 斋宫 Palace for ablution and abstinence(禁食) 地宫 Underground palace Religious building as 雍和宫、三清宫（Palace of Triple Purity） 劳动人民文化宫 Working People’s Palace of Culture 青少年宫 Palace of Youths and Children
Chinese Architecture
Unit 5
Palace
After Qin Dynasty( 221-206BC), gong came gradually to mean the group of building in which the emperor lived and worked and grew ever larger in scale
The Hall of Supreme Harmony
大成殿
岱庙
Ornamental Pillar
Huabiao: often seen on the grounds of palaces, imperial gardens and mausoleums Also seen at some crossroads to mark the thoroughfares(大街、道路) Entwined by a divine dragon engraved in relief, carries a plate on top, on which squats an animal called kong

中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件

中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件
• However, there are some down sides to having all of these decorations of the roof.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
PPT课件
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
PPT课件
2
Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.

中国古代建筑_PPT__英文

中国古代建筑_PPT__英文

The Temple of Heaven
The Summer Palace
Most ancient buildings found in the West are stone structures. In comparison, ancient Chinese
buildings
are
mostly
Architecture of Ancient China
My alma mater is Huaiyuan No.1 middle school which is one of the oldest middle school in Anhui province.Her history can dates back to 1903.At first,there was a Xianya(the county′s government);and then,it was used as a the church hospital , church school;After liberation ,it turned into a public school.She is also famous for it′s magnificent old buildings.Now ,let me tell you something about architecture of ancient China.
The dragon was the totem（图 腾）of the ancient Chinese people.
The Temple of Heaven
Chinese
folk
beliefs
are
based
largely on the worship of various aspects of Nature, particularly the heaven, earth, sun, and moon.

中国名胜古迹介绍PPT【英文版】

中国名胜古迹介绍PPT【英文版】

The Great Wall
Origin
The history of Great Wall construction can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States period, the Great Wall was built into the first climax, but the length of the construction was relatively short.
Soon, Lady Meng Jiang and Fan fell in love and decided to get married. But unfortunately, on the wedding day, a pair of soldiers broke in and took Fan Xiliang away to work at the Great Wall.
Terracotta Army
Origin
In ancient years, especially in Yin and Shang dynasties, slaves belong to the property of the slave owner.
After the death of the slave owner, slaves would accompany his owner as a funeral. With the change of society, funeral customs have had changed.
Part 02 Terracotta Army

中国建筑英文介绍[优质ppt]

中国建筑英文介绍[优质ppt]

1.Architectural materials
Chinese architects used woods as the main building materials Delicate Tough Morbidezza(细腻，柔美) Gentle and reserved The line of beauty and the vividness of the artistic conception take priority.
(ranging from building the foundationBatcko
Walls
In north,thick walls can prevent sand and protect them from coldness. While in south, people tend to have thin walls and they pay more attention to have fresh wind.
3.Architectural art language
The western architecture usually develops in
the lenthways and directly points to the sky.
How to support these stone roofs to the sky
2.Architectural Structures
Traditional Chinese people believe in the idea of nature-human integration.
In our Chinese culture,we advocate that men should keep a harmonious relationship with nature.

中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件

中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件

The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
PPT课件
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
PPT课件
19
Courtyard House（院落式民居）
— as bell and drum towers
PPT课件
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storyed pavilions
The Chinese Ge is similar to the Lou in that both are of two or more storey buildings. The difference between them is that the Ge has a door and windows only on the front side with the other three sides being solid walls. Moreover, Ge is usually enclosed by wooden balustrades or decorated with boards all around.
PPT课件
11
terraces

As an ancient architectural structure of Chinese, the tai was a very much elevated terrace with a flat top, generally built of earth and stone and surfaced with brick.

中国古代建筑英文版

中国古代建筑英文版

Stone: Used for more durable and long-lasting walls, often for temples and palaces.
03
Wood: Used for less permanent structures and fences.
Walls and Windows
Beam Materials
02
03
04
Columns as
Paintings: Artwork applied to walls, ceilings, and furniture, often depicting landscapes, figures, or scenes from Chinese history or mythology.
Importance of Chinese Ancient Architecture
The Development: Since the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC), Chinese ancient architecture has been continuously developing, with more complex building types and styles emerging, including pagodas, towers, pavilions, temples, palaces, gardens, etc.
Palace style architecture is the most representative style of ancient Chinese architecture. It is characterized by its magnificent scale, strict layout, and exquisite decoration. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the most famous example of this style.

故宫英文介绍ppt

故宫英文介绍ppt

故宫英文介绍pptThe Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties for over 500 years, serving as the political and ceremonial center of Chinese government. The Forbidden City is a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage and a testament to the country's imperial past.Constructed in the early 15th century, the Forbidden City covers an area of 180 acres and consists of over 980 buildings with approximately 9,000 rooms. The complex is surrounded by a 26-foot high wall and a moat, creating a sense of grandeur and isolation from the outside world. The architecture of the Forbidden City is a blend oftraditional Chinese design principles with unique imperial elements, such as yellow roof tiles and intricate carvings.The Forbidden City is divided into two main sections: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court wasused for ceremonial and administrative purposes, while the Inner Court was the private residence of the emperor andhis family. Each section contains numerous halls, pavilions, courtyards, and gardens, showcasing the grandeur and opulence of the imperial lifestyle.Visitors to the Forbidden City can explore the various halls and courtyards, each with its own uniquearchitectural style and historical significance. Highlights include the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony, which wereused for important state ceremonies and events. TheImperial Garden, located at the rear of the complex, offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city streets.In addition to its architectural and historical significance, the Forbidden City houses a vast collectionof cultural artifacts and treasures, including paintings, ceramics, calligraphy, and imperial robes. The Palace Museum has over 1.8 million pieces in its collection, with only a fraction on display at any given time. Theseartifacts provide insight into the artistic, cultural, andpolitical achievements of the imperial dynasties that once ruled China.Overall, the Forbidden City is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and architecture. It stands as a testament to the country's imperial past and serves as a reminder of China's rich cultural heritage. With its stunning architecture, expansive grounds, and impressive collection of artifacts, the Forbidden City continues to captivate visitors from around the world and remains a symbol of China's enduring legacy.。

中国古代建筑 PPT 英文

中国古代建筑 PPT 英文

Since nine is the largest odd number under
ten, it was regarded as the extremely lucky number. For this reason, the number “nine”
The origins of Feng Shui Building
• This is relative to the mansion. “Book of Filial（孝顺的） Piety（虔诚的行为或语言） - bereavement” “Bu trillion while the house is their house,” which is relative to the Amityville Horror.（《孝经-丧亲》“卜 其宅兆而厝也”这是相阴宅） This is the way to fix a used divination（预测，占卜） place.
in three periods: the Han Dynasty, the
Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Tang Dynasty.
Han Dynasty
Northern and Southern Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
Numbers in Architecture
These represent the fusion（融合）of Chinese
culture and the pursuit of happiness.
Most ancient buildings found in the
West are stone structures. In comparison, ancient Chinese buildings are mostly of

中国十大地标建筑英语PPT

中国十大地标建筑英语PPT

Taipei 101
Technology Art Innovation People Environment Identity
Bird's Nest
One World， ， One Dream
Green High-tech High-ranking One world ,One dream
the China Pavilion
A great thinker and educator who had a profound impact on the culture and education of China,
Suzhou Gardens
Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens. The small private gardens are especially famous nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
原创力文档是网络服务平台方若您的权利被侵害侵权客服qq
10 Famous Landmarks of China
By Alice
The Great wall
The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long. The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud history its present strength.
Beauty nature comfort wisdom intelligence

中国名胜古迹英文版ppt课件

中国名胜古迹英文版ppt课件
ina!
故宫。
• The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household, and the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.
• Mount Tai is one of the "Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism". It is associated with sunrise, birth, and renewal, and is often regarded the foremost of the five. The temples on its slopes have been a destination for pilgrims for 3,000 years.
长城。
The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China,built, rebuilt, and maintained between the 6th century BC and the 16th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire during the rule of successive dynasties. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC. The most famous is the wall built between 220–200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; little of it remains; it was much farther north than the current wall, which was built during the Ming Dynasty

Chinese Traditional Building 中国传统建筑PPT课件

Chinese Traditional Building 中国传统建筑PPT课件
Seven-star Stone Group
• The wall of the Imperial Vault of Heaven
• The connection between human beings and the heaven
The Echo Wall
The Circular Mound Altar
• Exhibits outstanding and fundamental characteristics of Chinese architecture.
• Serves as a cultural symbol of Beijing and a window into its old ways of life.
• Stone Lions
• Traditional concepts of the five elements (五行) and the eight diagrams (八卦) of divination.
• The gate: southeast corner
“wind” corner • The main house: north side
Chinese Traditional Buildings
Group Member: 16090603 王雁 16090606 16090614
• Palace The an
• Temple The Temple of
Heaven
The Forbidden City
• The rooftop is ridged
provide shade in the summer while retaining warmth in the winter
The Temple of Heaven

中国古建筑(英文)

中国古建筑(英文)
6
Confucius
7
Longmen Grotteoes
• The carving began in North Wei Dynasty, and went on through East and West Wei Dynasties, then the Dynasties of North Qi, Zhou, Sui, Tang, and the Five Dynasties Period, lasting for over 400 years
• These temples belong to the black and the yellow sect, representing the Han and the Tibetan Buddhism
Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and Terra-cotta Warriors
Ancient Chinese Architecture and Classical Gardens
The Great Wall
• Contruction of the Great Wall lasted for more than two thousand years, extended over 6700 kilometers,and the longest defesive engineer project in ancient times in the world
• The artistic content of the grottoes is exceedingly rich as an integrated art of architecture, sculpture and fresco, reflecting not only the acceptance of Buddhism in Dunhuang area, but also the history and society as well as economy of the area, and providing a vivid illustration of the localization of Buddhism in China and the capacity of Chinese people in their absorbing and remodeling of foreign cultures

文化遗产长城(英语PPT)

文化遗产长城(英语PPT)

Status Quo of the Great Wall Preservation
The Great Wall, as a cultural heritage of China, has been facing various challenges in terms of its preservation. With the impact of natural disasters and human activities, a large part of the wall has been damaged or even collapsed.
The Great Wall is closely associated with Chinese literature and art, featuring in numerous works of poetry, novels, and paintings that have been created throughout history.
The Great Wall and World Cultural Heritage
03
The Current Situation and Protection of the Great Wall
The current situation of the Great Wall preservation is not optimistic, and the challenges are mainly reflected in the following aspects: the aging and decaying of the wall itself, the loss and destruction of cultural relics, and the impact of tourism on the wall.
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The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
-
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
-
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
— the wooden framework bears all the weight of the building, which makes the installation of both the outer and inner walls flexible and able to be placed in accordance with practical needs
Chinese Architecture
02120101 丁亚军
-
1
Advantages:
— materials for constructing such structures were easily available and construction methods were relatively simple
— the wooden frame structures are shock-resistant, because the parts are linked by tenon-and-mortise (榫卯) joints so that they are safer in earthquakes
-
6
• The ridges of each roof carries figurines and/or mythical creatures.
-
7
Architectural Features of palaces:
--The ancient palaces were strictly laid out on central axis. -- Yellow roof tiles were used. --The wooden columns of the buildings, as well as the surface of the walls, tend to be red in color. --The Chinese dragon was heavily used on Imperial
-
10
•Pavilion
A common sight in the country, the Chinese pavilion (ting, which means also a kiosk) is built normally either of wood or stone or bamboo with any of several shapes - square, triangle, hexagon, octagon, a five-petal flower, a fan and more. But all pavilions have columns for support without walls. In parks or some scenic places, pavilions are built on slopes to command the panorama or are built by the lakeside to create intriguing images by water.
architecture.
-
8
Types of Chinese Architectures
• Palace (Gong)
• Pavilion (Ting)
• Storeyed Pavilion (Ge)
• Terrace (Tai)
• Storeyed Building (Lou)
• Pagoda (Ta)
-
2
Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.
• Not only protect residences from the elements, they also had a deeper meaning.
-
4Байду номын сангаас
Ancient time
• The curve of each roof can be no more than a sweep and the most intricate designs on the roof are almost always pointing south-east.
• However, there are some down sides to having all of these decorations of the roof.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
-
5
• Temple roofs were curved.
• The temple's roof is also made of glazed ceramic tiles and has an overhanging cave distinguished by a graceful upward slope.