(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题

虚拟语气解析及练习与答案详解虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的运用练习题及答案解释The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,______all practical value by the time they were finished.A.could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost解析：这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。

2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。

四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。

3. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted解析：until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。

虚拟语气用法小结及相关练习（附答案）一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件句有两类，条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是真实条件句，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。

一类是虚拟条件句。

一类是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况是如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。

在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。

如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

如拟条件句。

如: : If he had seen you yesterday, yesterday, he he would have asked you about it. it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。

如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。

(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。

未能问你这件事。

) )1. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下: 主从句时态虚拟条件句虚拟条件句 主句主句 例句例句 与现在事与现在事 实相反的实相反的 假设假设 If+主语+动词动词 的过去式(be 动词用were) 主语+should, would, could, might+动词原形动词原形 If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you. If I were you, I should seize the chance to go abroad. 与过去事与过去事 实相反的实相反的 假设假设 If+主语+had+ 过去分词过去分词 主语+should, would, could, might + have + 过去分词过去分词 She would have come to enjoy the party if she hadn’t been very busy. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. 与将来事与将来事 实相反的实相反的 假设假设 ①If+主语+ 动词过去式动词过去式②If+主语+ were to+ 动词原形动词原形 ③If+主语+ should+ 动词原形动词原形 主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形动词原形 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday.  2. 错综时间条件句：有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气）（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟。

if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 也不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项must 不是虚拟语气的正确表达。

2.If I _____ enough time, I would travel around the world.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 条件句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。

A 选项have 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项has 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数，不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If he _____ more careful, he wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A.wereB.would beC.had beenD.be答案解析：C。

本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。

if 条件句用had+过去分词，主句用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词。

A 选项were 是对现在情况虚拟的用法；B 选项would be 不是虚拟语气的正确表达；D 选项be 不能单独使用。

4.If she _____ to my advice, she wouldn't be in such trouble now.A.listenedB.had listenedC.would listenD.should listen答案解析：B。

对过去情况的虚拟。

if 条件句用had+过去分词，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案如果虚拟语气练习题是一种能够帮助我们巩固和加深对于虚拟语气的理解的方法。

通过解答这些练习题，我们可以更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法，并提高在语言表达中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。

下面提供一些虚拟语气练习题及答案，希望可以帮助大家加深对虚拟语气的认识。

练习题一：填空题根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______（知道）你的电话号码，我会给你打电话。

答案：知道2. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个机会。

答案：是3. 如果他______（尽力）的话，他会取得更好的成绩。

答案：尽力4. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会帮助他。

答案：有5. 如果我______（做）得更好一些，我就能拿到这个工作了。

答案：做6. 如果明天______（不下雨），我们可以去野餐。

答案：不下雨7. 如果他______（不是）这么懒，他就不会被开除了。

答案：不是8. 如果你______（去）采取行动，你将失去这个机会。

答案：去9. 如果他______（读）更多的书，他的知识会更丰富。

答案：读10. 如果我______（拥有）魔法，我将会改变世界。

答案：拥有练习题二：选择题选择最佳答案填空。

1. 如果我______（会）弹钢琴，我会给你弹一首歌。

a. 会b. 能c. 可以d. 有答案：a. 会2. 如果你______（是）我，你会怎么做？a. 是b. 是的c. 如果d. 可以答案：a. 是3. 如果明天______（没有）下雨，我们可以去郊游。

a. 没有b. 不下c. 不下雨d. 不来答案：c. 不下雨4. 如果他______（学习）更努力，他会取得更好的成绩。

a. 学习b. 学习了c. 学习过d. 学习到答案：a. 学习5. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会买一辆新车。

a. 有b. 拥有c. 会有d. 有着答案：a. 有练习题三：改错题找出下列句子中的错误，并进行改正。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

中考英语虚拟语气顶级综合用法练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ____ a bird, I would fly to every corner of the world.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在虚拟语气中，be动词在条件句中不管主语是什么人称，都要用were。

A选项am是一般现在时的用法，不符合虚拟语气结构；B选项was 虽然是be的过去式，但在虚拟语气中这种用法错误；D选项be形式错误。

2. If Tom ____ more carefully in the exam yesterday, he ____ better results.A. had written; would getB. wrote; would have gotC. had written; would have gotD. writes; will get答案：C。

解析：本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

句子中有明显的yesterday表明是过去的事情。

在这种情况下，条件句要用had + 过去分词，主句要用would + have + 过去分词。

A选项主句结构错误；B选项条件句结构错误；D选项是一般现在时和一般将来时的结构，不符合虚拟语气要求。

3. If it ____ rain tomorrow, we would go camping.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't答案：B。

解析：这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在这种情况下，条件句可以用should + 动词原形、were to + 动词原形或者一般过去时。

这里用一般过去时表示将来不太可能发生的假设。

A选项是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合；C选项是一般将来时的否定形式，错误；D选项是过去将来时，结构错误。

虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。

如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。

如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。

If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。

虚拟语气的用法及练习题什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气是一种用于表示假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况的语气。

在汉语中，常用的虚拟语气包括：“要是”、“如果”、“希望”、“愿意”等词语。

在英语中，出现虚拟语气的情况更加复杂，涉及动词的形态变化、从句的结构等。

虚拟语气的用法以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 表示假设：* If I were you, I would go to the party.（如果我是你，我会去参加聚会。

）* I wish I could speak fluent French.（我希望我能说一口流利的法语。

）2. 表示建议：* I suggest that you take a break.（我建议你休息一下。

）* It's important that he arrive on time.（他准时到达很重要。

）3. 表示命令：* The teacher insisted that the assignment be submitted by Friday.（老师坚持要求作业周五之前提交。

）* It is required that all employees wear safety helmets.（要求所有员工佩戴安全头盔。

）4. 表示愿望：* I hope you have a great trip.（祝你旅途愉快。

）* If only I could win the lottery!（要是我能中彩票就好了！）虚拟语气练题下面是一些虚拟语气的练题，请选择正确的答案：1. If I _______ a superhero, I would fly around the world.A. amB. wereC. will beD. would be2. It is important that every student _______ their homework on time.A. finishesB. finishedC. finishD. will finish3. I suggest that we _______ a meeting to discuss the issue.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. having4. I wish I _______ more time to study for the exam.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have答案：1. B；2. C；3. B；4. B以上是关于虚拟语气的用法及练习题的内容。

英语虚拟语气技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。

第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。

故选C4．If I you, I the job.A．am; will take B．was; would takeC．were; would take D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。

初三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题50题(答案解析)1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。

本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气的用法；D 选项could 虽然可以用于虚拟语气，但在本句中不如would 更符合语境。

2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案解析：A。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式，符合虚拟语气的用法。

B 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合；C 选项have 一般现在时，不符合；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语，不符合。

3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly in the sky.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词一律用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时，不符合；B 选项was 用于I 以外的人称，不符合；D 选项be 不能单独作谓语，不符合。

4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词一律用were。

A 选项is 一般现在时，不符合；B 选项was 用于she/he/it 以外的人称，不符合；D 选项be 不能单独作谓语，不符合。

5.If we _____ a lot of money, we would travel around the world.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案解析：A。

（完整版）虚拟语⽓的⽤法及经典练习题（附答案）虚拟语⽓概念虚拟语⽓⽤来表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望或假想，⽽不表⽰客观存在的事实，所说的是⼀个条件，不⼀定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语⽓通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表⽰。

英语中的语⽓分为陈述语⽓、祈使语⽓、虚拟语⽓三类。

应⽤条件在表⽰虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时⽤虚拟语⽓，表⽰主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也⽤虚拟语⽓。

即当⼀个⼈说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于⾃⼰的主观想法，⽽不是根据客观实际，就⽤虚拟语⽓。

在⾮真实条件状语从句中的⽤法真实条件状语从句与⾮真实条件状语从句条件句可分为两类，⼀类为真实条件句，⼀类为⾮真实条件句。

⾮真实条件句表⽰的是假设或实际可能性不⼤的情况，故采⽤虚拟语⽓。

例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴⼠。

( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。

（真实）If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。

（⾮真实，虚拟语⽓）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空⽓，⼈就会死亡。

（⾮真实，虚拟语⽓）⽤法及动词形式例句：1、表⽰与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有⽔和空⽓，地球上就不会有⽣物。

初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

在这种情况下，主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称，表示将来或征求意见等，此处不合适；D 选项should 通常表示应该，不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had time, he ______ play basketball with us.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力或可能性，不是虚拟语气；D 选项could 可以表示能力或可能性，也不是虚拟语气中与现在事实相反的正确用法。

3.If my sister were taller, she ______ be in the school basketball team.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 不是虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If I had a magic pen, I ______ draw beautiful pictures.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项will 不对；C 选项can 不是虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能，也不是虚拟语气正确用法。

5.If my parents were rich, we ______ travel around the world.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案解析：B。

虚拟语气的用法及练习（附答案）虚拟语气练习题一1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. SpokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. WereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let’s say you could go t here again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. KnowsC. has knownD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. WereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. WouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggestedthat he _____ there.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d on ly let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. HadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. KnowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. OwnedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. CameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. TookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn’t leaveB. ha dn’t leftC. haven’t leftD. couldn’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you woul d have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would虚拟语气练习题二1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD11—15 CDCAA16—20 ACAAD 21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD31—35 DDCCB 36—40 DCACD 解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B could 表示能力，不如would 语气合适；选项D should 表示应该，不符合本题语境。

2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式，have 的过去式是had。

选项 A 是原形，不符合虚拟语气用法；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，也不对；选项D having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词用were。

选项A be 动词原形，不能单独在此处使用；选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was，不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

选项A am 是一般现在时，错误；选项C be 动词原形不能直接用；选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。

5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案：B。

中考英语虚拟语气顶级综合用法练习题20题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。

本句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件句中用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，在此处不符合虚拟语气的要求；D 选项could 虽然也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个语境中，would 更符合习惯表达。

2.If he ______ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句中用一般过去时，had 是have 的过去式。

A 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项have 用于一般现在时；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。

3.If I ______ a bird, I could fly everywhere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词在虚拟语气中，不管主语是单数还是复数，一律用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 虽然也是过去式，但在虚拟语气中，be 动词只能用were；D 选项be 不能单独作谓语。

4.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。

A 选项is 是一般现在时；B 选项was 在虚拟语气中一般不用来表示对现在情况的虚拟；D 选项be 不能单独作谓语。

5.If we ______ enough money, we could buy a new house.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析：B。

中考英语虚拟语气顶级综合用法练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于一般现在时；B 选项could 虽然也可以表示“能够”，但在虚拟语气中通常用would；C 选项will 用于一般将来时；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he _____ more time, he could finish his homework.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

A 选项has 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数；C 选项have 用于一般现在时的其他人称；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟。

B 选项had 符合对现在情况虚拟的从句用法。

3.If my sister _____ here now, she would help me.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be答案解析：C。

if 引导对现在情况的虚拟条件句，be 动词用were。

A 选项is 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 用于过去时，但在虚拟语气中be 动词通常用were；D 选项will be 用于一般将来时。

4.If I _____ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

A 选项am 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 通常不用在对现在情况虚拟的条件句中；D 选项be 不能单独使用。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ take the job.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。

如果我是你，这是与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must 表示必须，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2.If he had studied harder, he ______ passed the exam.A.willB.would haveC.canD.must have答案解析：B。

本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

如果他学习更努力些，这是对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/might have+过去分词”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项must have 表示肯定推测，都不符合虚拟语气的用法。

3.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won't答案解析：B。

本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。

对将来的假设，从句可以用“were to+动词原形”“should+动词原形”或者一般过去时。

A 选项wouldn't 是过去将来时的否定形式；C 选项doesn't 和D 选项won't 用于一般现在时和一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法。

4.If she ______ here now, she could give us some advice.A.isB.wereC.wasD.has been答案解析：B。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

（完整版）虚拟语⽓的⽤法及专项练习题虚拟语⽓的⽤法及专项练习题虚拟语⽓表⽰⼀种假设的情况，或⼀种主观的愿望，即动词所表⽰的动作或状态并⾮事实，或不可能实现。

英语虚拟语⽓的形式有下列⼏种：If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.If you should lose, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.If I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、虚拟语⽓的⼏种特殊⽤法省掉if的条件从句结构：Had you asked me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…)2.有时虚拟条件不⽤条件从句⽽⽤不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表⽰，如：A true friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he...)(=If there were no wat er,…)(=If you hadn’t helped me,…)3. 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发⽣的时间不⼀致，如：If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。