2020届新高考高三英语书面表达作文讲义(十七)写作常用提分倒装句最全整理
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2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(八)强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式,其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。
一.重点突出的强调句型(一)强调句的基本句式结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达,更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤:1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等;2.根据句子的时态确定is或was;3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里,It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例:We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语,即with sincerity and faithfulness,在确定好时态was后,把需要强调的部分放在it was后,that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到:It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(二)强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意:强调谓语动词时,可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二.平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
高考作文句式升级——倒装高分作文(18-20分)整体要求:①覆盖了所有内容要点;②应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;③语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;④具有较强的语言运用能力;⑤有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
写作谋篇:①内容定档:切忌写不够、写不全学会谋篇②细节定分:切忌写不对、写不好学会造句学会造句——倒装句式:【课堂导入】为什么写不出来?写不对?写不好?①“不说人话!”翻译:家里呆急了,想回学校学习。
怎么翻译“呆急了”?I spend much time at home. I want to go back to school to have classes.翻译中文时切忌逐字翻译!学会意译!翻译:疾病肆虐,我们都在家里防疫。
“肆虐”:The disease is serious.“防疫”:We stay at home to protect ourselves.翻译:很多同学痴迷网络游戏,荒废学业。
“痴迷”:Many students love playing games.“荒废”:They spend no time learning.(2019课标三卷)音乐节很热闹,参加的人很多。
The music festival is popular and everyone is eager to attend it.翻译:我喜欢Global Mirror,是因为它兼顾了国内外新闻。
I enjoy reading Global Mirror for I can learn about national and international news.写不出来问题不在英文,在中文!【总结】翻译要点1. 中文不能太正式,它要简单,完整。
2. 不能就字面翻译,表达清意思即可。
②“口是心非!”翻译:最近,很多人睡得很晚。
Recently, many people stay up late at night.注意:千万不要翻译为sleep late,其本意是指睡到很晚,起得很晚。
高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
.2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
倒装句型倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前(通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时)2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1.here, there,now, then引导的句子,且动词常是be, go, come等。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【辨析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2.There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain +主语+…是there be 句型的变式,表存在。
Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done?There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首,使描述的现象更生动。
Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语,突出表语,或因主语太长。
Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5.表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子,“如此的,这样的,……就是如此”Such is life!Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头,要进行全部倒装。
高中英语作文专题--倒装句(教师版)主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序〔Natural Order〕;二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序〔Inverted Order〕。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装〔Full Inversion〕和部分倒装〔Partial Inversion〕完全倒装〔Full Inversion〕:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装〔Partial Inversion〕:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一.完全倒装句型here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首,句子需要全部倒装,全倒装句型公式是:特殊词+ 谓语+ 名词主语。
注意代词主语不可以倒装。
特殊词包括up, down, here, there, now, then, in, out, away 等等。
例句:There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。
Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。
二.部分倒装句型部分倒装句型公式是:否认词+助动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…,注意主语无论是代词或者名词都可以倒装。
高考英语倒装句总复习一、考点分析:倒装句概念:将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语词序的颠倒,称为倒装(Inversion)。
e.g. Here comes the bus.(完全倒装)Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
(部分倒装)二、专题精讲:倒装句的作用:可以平衡句子结构,丰富句式,强调部分内容等。
倒装句概述倒装句知识清单罗列知识点一:全部倒装(有时表地方)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
1.(有)there 引导的存在句属于完全倒装,常见动词包括:be, come, lie, happen, appear, seemThere is a book on the deskThere comes the bus.公交来了2.(时)表示时间的副词now, then 放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词(不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.3.(表)分词短语放在句首,做表语,谓语动词是be,主语是名词。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 17.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.4.(地)介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的谓语动词不是及物动词(如lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, come)或系动词be,主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun.5.(方)表示方位的副词(如up, down, in ,away, round, here, there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示动作的不及物动词(如go, come, run, rush, fly),主语是名词。
2020届新高考高三英语书面表达作文讲义(十七)
写作常用提分倒装句最全整理
以下是整理的几个在书面表达中经常用到的倒装句。
在高二学习倒装句以后或者高三复习倒装句时,可以通过翻译以下句子,达到巩固的目的。
你还可以设置情景,给出话题,根据句型做些替换练习,相信效果会更好。
做题以后,对这些句型的掌握要达到张口就来的熟练程度,这样才有可能在书面表达时灵活运用。
要求学生每次考试必须用到一句倒装句,对好句式的运用进行量化,效果还是可以的。
一. 全部倒装
1. Here is/ are...
"这是...", 可用于表达承上启下的表达。
☉这是给你的几个学好英语的建议。
Here are some suggestions to help you learn English well.
☉这里有几个建议供你参考。
Here is some advice for you to follow.
2. Here come s the bus.
公交车来了!come用一般现在时。
3. There go es the bell.
铃响了!go用一般现在时。
4. 他离开了,他弟弟冲了进来。
Away he went and in rushed his younger brother.
5. 窗户边坐着一个小女孩,手里拿着一杯牛奶。
By the window sat a little girl with a cup of milk in her hand.
二. 部分倒装
1. (Only in this way) can we....
"只有用这种方法我们才能(做)...",可用于表建议。
☉只有用这种方法我们才能与人好好相处。
Only in this way can we get on well with others
2. (Only by doing sth) will you be able to do sth.
"只有通过(做)..., 你将能(做)...",可用于表建议。
☉只有通过努力,你才能实现做上重点大学的梦想。
Only by working hard will you be able to achieve your dream of being admitting to a key university.
3. (Only if you do sth) will you do sth
"只要你做..., 你将...",可用于表建议。
☉只要你无私地帮助别人,你需要帮助时,你才能得到别人的帮助。
Only if you help others unselfishly will you get others' help when you need it.
☉当他把消息告诉我时,我才知道发生了什么。
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. 4. (Only then) did I realize ...
"那时我才能知道...",可用于突然想到,明白。
☉那时我才意识到教育的价值。
Only then did I realize the value of education.
5. (Not until he ...) did he realize...
"直到他..., 他才意识到...",可用于突然想到,明白。
☉直到考试不及格,他才意识到他本该花更多的时间在学习上。
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he should have spent more time on study.
6. (Hardly) had he done...when he did...
=(No sooner) had he done...than he did...
"他一...就...",可用于叙事; when, than后,表示"就..."
☉我一出屋,就开始下雨了
Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.
=No sooner had I got out of the house than it bean to rain.
7. (Never) will I forget...
"我永远不会忘记...",可用于难记某事。
☉我永远不会忘记我第一次乘飞机的时候。
Never will I forget my first time to take a plane.
8. (Not only) can we do... but also (we can) do sth
"我们不仅能...而且能...", 结构上是并列关系,词义是表现为递进关系。
☉我们不仅能交到很多新朋友,而且能提高我们的口语,还能了解不同的文化。
Not only can we make many new friends, but also we can improve our spoken English as well as learn about different cultures.
9. Nowhere else in the world will you (be able to) find...
"世上你找不到...", 强调最好。
☉世上你找不到比在中国更友好的人了。
Nowhere else in the world will you be able to find more friendly people than in China.
10. (So frightened) was he that he ...
"他如此害怕以致于他...",可用于情感描写。
☉我是如此害怕以致于一句话也不敢说。
So frightened was I that I didn't dare to say a word.
三. 直接倒装
1. 尽管很累,他仍然坚持工作直到完成任务。
Tired as he was, he still kept on working till he finished the task.
❶Tired ____ he was, he still kept on working till...
❷____ he was tired, he still kept on working till...
❸He still kept on working, ____ he was tired.
❹He was tired, ____ he still kept on working till...
❺____ the fact that he was tired, he still kept on...
答
1. as或though;
2. Though或Although;
3. though;
4. but;
5. Despite 或In spite of
☉尽管很用功, 但他考试还是不及格。
Try as he might, he didn't pass the exam.
☉我虽然学习努力, 但还是赶不上他们。
Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.
2. the 比较级 you do..., the 比较级 you will do...
"你越...就越..."
☉你学习越努力, 取得的进步就越大。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
=If you work harder, you will make greater progress.
☉你听英语听得越多, 它就变得越简单。
The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.
=If you listen to English more, it becomes easier.
3. No matter how adj/adv+主+谓,引导的让步状语从句
"无论...多么...,..."
☉无论这个问题可能会有多难, 今晚我们必须解决它。
However(=No matter how) difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.。