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名词1.Poetry written from theof the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense ofbelonging.A. perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege答案A[考查名词词义辨析。
句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。
A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。
根据句意可知选A项。
]2.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案C[考查名词的固定搭配。
句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。
take a turn for the better为固定短语,意为“好转”。
]3.Carbon dioxide, which makes abetween us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of theatmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier答案D[考查名词词义辨析。
句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。
A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。
根据句意可知选D项。
]4.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience答案 D [考查名词辨析。
四，名词的用法名词在句子中可以作主语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，同位语，状语和定语1 作主语Mother isn’t at home.妈妈不在家。
2，作动词宾语或介词的宾语I am drawing a picture.我正在画一幅画3，作宾语补足语We make the boy our monitor.我们让那个男孩当我们的班长4，作表语Barry’s brother is a doctor. 巴力的弟弟是个医生5，做主语的同位语Mr wang,our English teacher,is very knowledgeable.王老师，我们的英语老师，非常有学问。
6，作状语The telephone rang a second time.电话铃再一次响了起来。
7，做定语They bought a pencil box. 他们买了一个铅笔盒五，名词思维拓展1，表示时间，距离，金钱等名词作主语是谓语动词常用单数形式如：Two years is a long time.两年是很长的一段时间.Ten dollars is enough.10美元就够了。
2，a pair of+名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A pair of shoes is underthe bed一双鞋子是在床底下。
3，the number of+复数名(....数目）none of+名词，（.... 没有） each of +名词（ .... 每一个）作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式The number of students in our shool is 600.我们学校有600名学生。
4，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Some juice tastes good.一些橘子汁唱尝起来味道好5如果连接的两个名词是指同一个人或指同一个概念时谓语动词用单数The poet and writer has made us a report on Chinese literature. 这位诗人兼作家给我们做了一个关于中国文学的报告。
专题复习：专题一: 名词考点1：名词的分类：可数名词和不可数名词。
考点2：可数名词的单、复数。
规则变化：1、一般直接加s；2、以s、x、ch、sh 结尾的加es；3、以辅音字母加y 结尾，改y为I 加es;4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s;5、以f或fe结尾，改f或fe为v加es.6、以o结尾，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。
不规则变化：woman—women man---menfoot—feet tooth—teethpeople—people Chinese—chinesemouse—mice child—children考点3：可数名词的量化，即数词+量词+of+不可数名词。
其中，量词有复数形式。
考点4：名次所有格。
1、‘s 如：mother’s day father’s dayWomen’s day mother’s love2、s’如：Teachers’ Day the twins’ room3、of+ 名次所有格 a photo of my familythe name of dog4、有些表示时间、国家、城市、团体、机构等的名词也可以在词尾加’s 构成所有格。
如：today’s newspaperten minutes’ walk考点5：名词作定语。
名词修饰名词变复数时，一般只要将后面的名词变为复数，但当man 或woman修饰时，两个都要变。
考点6、复合形容词作定语，即数词+连字符+名词单数形式专题二代词考点1、人称代词：用来指人、动物或事物的代词。
人称代词有人称、数、格的变化，分为主格和宾格，主格做主语，宾格作宾语，一般用在动词和介词之后。
考点2、物主代词是用来表示所属关系的，也称为人称代词的所有格，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，修饰名词，放在名词前作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，也相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
考点3：反身代词。
常与反身代词连用的有enjoy oneself, dress oneself, help oneself, teach oneself…。
英语名词专项复习题带答案一、选择题1. Which of the following nouns is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. BaggageD. EquipmentAnswer: C. Baggage2. Choose the correct form of the noun to complete the sentence:"I have two _______ of the same size."A. ShoesB. ShoesesC. ShoeD. ShoeesAnswer: A. Shoes3. Which of the following nouns is an uncountable noun?A. AppleB. BreadC. InformationD. ChairAnswer: C. Information4. Select the noun that is used to describe a group of people working together.A. TeamB. GroupC. CrowdD. AudienceAnswer: A. Team5. The noun "________" refers to a person who has aparticular skill or knowledge.A. ExpertB. AmateurC. NoviceD. ProfessionalAnswer: A. Expert二、填空题6. The ________ of the building is impressive.(Hint: the exterior appearance)Answer: Facade7. She has a wealth of ________ in her field.(Hint: knowledge or understanding)Answer: Knowledge8. The ________ of the company has increased significantly this year.(Hint: total amount of money)Answer: Revenue9. He is a ________ of the local football club.(Hint: person who supports a sports team)Answer: Fan10. The ________ of the old bridge was a sad event for the community.(Hint: destruction or breaking down)Answer: Demolition三、改错题11. There are many informations about the event online.(Correct the sentence)Answer: There is a lot of information about the event online.12. I have three brothers and two sisters, so I have five siblings in total.(Identify the error and correct it)Answer: The sentence is correct.13. The equipments in the gym are very modern.(Correct the sentence)Answer: The equipment in the gym is very modern.14. She gave me a lot of advices about my career.(Correct the sentence)Answer: She gave me a lot of advice about my career.15. The committee consists of five members, including two females and three males.(Identify the error and correct it)Answer: The sentence is correct.四、简答题16. What is the difference between a countable noun and an uncountable noun?Answer: A countable noun is a noun that can be counted and has both singular and plural forms. An uncountable noun, on the other hand, is a noun that cannot be counted and does not have a plural form. It is used to refer to things that are considered as a whole or are not easily divisible into separate units.17. Can you give an example of a collective noun?Answer: A collective noun is a noun that represents a group of people, animals, or things taken as a whole. For example, "team" is a collective noun that can refer to a group of players working together.18. What is the correct way to use the noun "data"?Answer: "Data" is an uncountable noun and is used torefer to facts or figures provided or available for analysis. It does not have a plural form, so it should not be used as "datas."19. Explain the difference between "few" and "a few".Answer: "Few" and "a few" are quantifiers used with countable nouns. "Few" implies a small number, often with a negative connotation, suggesting that the number is less than expected. "A few" means a small number, but it has a more positive connotation, suggesting that there is a small but satisfactory amount.20. What is the singular form of the noun "geese"?Answer: The singular form of "geese" is "goose."结束语：通过这些复习题，我们希望能够帮助学生巩固对英语名词的理解，包括可数名词和不可数名词的区别、名词的单复数形式、以及名词在句子中的恰当使用。
1.名词的数A、常见的不可数名词1.Fluids(流体)：air空气，smoke烟，water水，oil油，ink墨木，juice果汁，rain雨水，tea茶，coffee咖啡，wine酒，beer啤酒2.Substances(物质)：paper纸，glass玻璃，wood木头，iron铁，chalk粉笔，fruit水果，meat肉，beef牛肉，mutton羊肉，chicken鸡肉，sugar糖，salt盐，rice米，sand沙子，dust灰尘，gold黄金3.Abstracts(抽象名词)：health健康，wealth财富，honesty诚实，friendship友谊，wisdom智慧，attention注意力，luck运气，progress进步，work工作，room空间，news新闻，information消息，love爱，trouble 麻烦，happiness幸福，silence寂静4.Subjects(学科)：physics物理，chemistry化学，mathematics数学，history历史，geography地理，English英语，biology生物，music音乐B. 、可数名词的复数形式1.直接在词尾加-s，如desks，maps，cats，pens cars，farms2.以-s，-x，-ch，sh结尾的词加-es ：glasses，classes，buses，boxes，foxes，watches，matches，brushes，dishes(例外：stomachs 胃)3.以-O 结尾的词：Negroes，heres，potatoes，tomatoes(有生命的名词加-es); photos，pianos，kilos，radios，zoos studios(无生命的名词加-es) 4.辅音字母+y 结尾的，把y 变为i再加es ：city-cities，story-stories，baby-babies，dictionary-dictionaries，factory- factories，fly- flies，diary-diaries但是，元音字母+y——直接+s toy——toys5.以-f，-fe结尾的单词，去掉f，-fe 再加ves：knife-knives，wife-wives，life-lives，wolf-wolves，thief-thieves，leaf-leaves例外：roof-roofs屋顶，belief-beliefs信仰，gulf-gulfs海湾safe-safes，handkerchief-handker chiefs手帕6.特殊变化：man-men woman→womanchild→children，tooth→teeth，goose→geese鹅foot→feet，mouse→mice，looker-on→lookers-on 旁观者passer-by→passers-by过路人，editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief总编辑，man-doctor→men doctors，woman-doctor→women doctors;fish，deer，Chinese，sheep单复数同形。
名词复习一、名词分类（一）按意义分类：专有名词，普通名词1．专有名词表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称（第一个字母要大写）例：China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall(长城)2．普通名词表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
（例如：teacher 老师tea 茶）普通名词又可进一步分为四类1．个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示单个的人和事物。
（car 汽车room 房间fan 风扇photo 照片）2．集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
( people 人们family 家庭army 军队government政府group 集团)3．物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。
( fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk牛奶)4．抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作，状态，品质或其他抽象概念。
( labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力) （二）、按是否可数分类名词又可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。
抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式二、名词的功能名词在句中作主语,宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
1．主语：The bagis in the desk. 书包在桌子里边。
复习专题名词知识点(大全)一、初中英语名词1．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．2．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。
A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。
根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。
故选C。
3．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。
man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 名词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前检测】(5mins)I.单句语法填空1.[2020 全国Ⅱ,70]1.Where is ________(Lucy) sweater? I can't see it.2.[2020全国I,64] The far side of the moon is of particular__________( interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters(环形山)...3.[2020全国Ⅱ，61] Chinese New Year is a _________( celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.[2020北京,7]Now,lots of__________(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.5.[2020浙江1月,63]A child born in the US today has________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.6.[2019 全国I,66]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements , leading to a_________( believe) that populations are increasing.7.[2018 浙江11 月,64] One study showed that_______( woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.II.单句改错1.I failed to respond to their various question.2.The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in the school.3. She's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.4.She likes shopping at the shoe's shop.5.The two thing that change your life are the people you meet and the books you read.一．定义：名词(Noun，简称n.)是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
