下载文档原格式
2022年上半年英语四级真题阅读长难句分析1.2022年上半年英语四级真题阅读长难句分析1. it may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. (1991. 阅读. text 1)【译文】这或许是对同学写作力量的尖锐批判，但也反映了老师的悲伤—他根本没读过这篇文章，而文章里包含了同学内心感受的美丽表达。
【析句】多重复合句，句子主干为it may have been a sharp criticism..., but it was a sad refection of the teacher, but连接两个成转折关系的句子，其中，后句又包含两个从句：who had omitted to read the essay作定语从句修饰the teacher,而which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的句子。
2. the teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on he child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement. (1991. 阅读. text 1)【译文】老师关注错误不行厚非，但假如他更重视同学的想法的话，那么他表现出的绝望本可以激发出同学更大的动力去改进。
四级长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点一词汇：核心词汇+普通词汇二语法结构1．从句：定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语2．并列结构3．插入语4．倒装5．强调6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格结构2008-61．But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and —— without major technological breakthroughs —— we can't do much about it.2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one.3．Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people w ill surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)4. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to re construct who you are, where you are and what you like.2007-124．The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson.5. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting my daughter’s experience.6. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.2007-67. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.8. Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.9. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”10. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.11. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.12. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.13. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like towork in a field dominated by men.14. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.15. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore.16. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues.2006-1217. In fact, New York’s municipal w ater for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.18. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.19. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.20. Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.21. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.22. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.23. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.24. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.25. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.26. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have abeneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.2006-627. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.28. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.▲29. We’re saying we want you to work in these places, we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, an d then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then you’re disposable.30. If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely.2006-6旧31．Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue.32．Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children.33．Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect.34．She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.35．The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.36．Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key.2005-1237．While here’s on question that continuous stress is ha rmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.38．In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they get the job done.39. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.40. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.实战演练1．But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do.2.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through aset of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.3.Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and researchcontradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized.4.House had to be sited “within easy walking distance of the railroad station,” as some oldresidents would point out; and only those wealthy enough to afford a horse and a carriage dared to penetrate farther into the open country.5.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely tohave shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.6.But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and youwill therefore not be offended if your ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.7.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with eachother’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school.8.This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another,so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.9.The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has certainly beenunexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests.10.It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment (启蒙运动) tobe told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.11. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more m oney, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.12. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.13. Scientists, like other human beings, have their hopes and fears, their passions and disappointments and their strong emotions may sometimes interrupt the course of clear thinking and sound practice.14. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.15. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.二、总结——长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
如何分析英语四级阅读中的长难句英语四级阅读是考察大学生英语能力的重要部分，其中长难句的解析是许多同学感到困难的地方。
本文将介绍一些有效的方法，帮助读者分析和理解英语四级阅读中的长难句。
一、理解句子结构和基本语法1.1 划分句子成分首先，我们需要划分句子的成分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
通过了解句子的结构，我们可以更好地理解长难句的含义。
1.2 熟悉基本语法规则了解基本语法规则是理解长难句的基础。
例如，掌握并熟悉主谓一致、从句的引导词和关系词的用法等，对分析长难句非常有帮助。
二、辨析引导词和关系词在长难句中，引导词和关系词是很重要的线索。
我们要学会辨析它们的不同用法，从而更好地理解句子。
2.1 引导词的辨析引导词包括连词、副词和介词等，它们通常可以帮助我们理解句子的逻辑关系。
例如，but、however、therefore等。
熟悉这些引导词的用法和含义，可以帮助我们更好地理解长难句。
2.2 关系词的辨析关系词用于连接主句与从句，如that、which、who等。
了解它们的用法和含义，可以帮助我们准确理解句子中的修饰关系。
三、注意上下文的语境信息长难句通常是上下文中重要信息的集中体现，理解上下文的语境信息对于分析长难句至关重要。
3.1寻找上下文中的关键词在分析长难句时，我们应该留意上下文中出现的关键词，这些关键词可能在长难句中扮演重要的角色，有助于我们理解句子含义。
3.2根据上下文猜测意义遇到理解困难的长难句，我们可以通过上下文的语境信息来猜测句子的含义。
通过抓住上下文的线索，我们可以更好地解读长难句。
四、阅读大量英文文章最后，积累阅读经验是分析长难句的关键。
通过大量阅读英文文章，我们可以接触到各种复杂的句子结构和表达方式，提高我们的阅读理解能力。
总结：分析英语四级阅读中的长难句需要掌握句子结构和基本语法规则，辨析引导词和关系词，注重上下文的语境信息，以及多读英文文章。
通过这些方法，我们可以更好地理解和分析英语四级阅读中的长难句，提高阅读理解的能力。
大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析引导语：下面店铺就给大家带来大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析，谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。
长难句一Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most distance learning courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded ( 升级) systems. (07.12 Passage 1) 分析主干：courses can run (on...)Although 引导让步状语从句。
investment in...表示“在......方面的投资”。
不定式to support... 是宾语investment 的补足语，“项目需要投资来支持相关软件”(因为)support 的逻辑主语不是programs 而是investment，所以该不定式应该是补语，而非目的状语)。
译文：虽然一些规模更大的课程需要斥资增加新的服务器、扩建网络来支持配套的软件，但大部分远程教育课程可以在现有的或稍加升级的系统上运行。
长难句二While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of the products they buy. (05.6 Passage 2)分析主干：it is clear that...句首的While 引导让步状语从句，“尽管”......。
英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文82. The point in that sleep cycle at which you wake can affect how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为The point can affect and may have impact。
and 连接两个并列的谓语。
which 引导定语从句，修饰 point, at the point 是固定搭配，所以 which 前面加介词at。
than 后面是 how 引导的宾语从句。
【译文】在睡眠中的哪个阶段醒来将会影响到你之后的`感觉，甚至可能比睡眠时间长短对你产生的影响更大。
83. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben Jerry s.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为the government has granted her permission and she has returned to job。
while 引导时间状语从句，意为当的时候。
【译文】在她等待结果的同时，美国政府同意她继续在本杰瑞公司工作，现在她已经重返工作岗位。
84. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won t allow them to start unless they receives a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.【分析】本句为复合句。
英语四级阅读长难句结构分析英语四级阅读长难句结构分析1. Most designers with existing labels are finding there arent comparable fabrics that can just replace what youre doing and what your customers are used to.分析主干：Most designers are finding...finding 后是省略连接词 that 的宾语从句。
该从句是 there be 句型其主语 comparable fabrics 后有一个 that 引导的限制性定语从句直到句末。
该定语从句的谓语动词 replace 带了两个由 and 连接的并列的宾语从句都用 what 引导。
译文：大多数现有品牌设计师都发现找不到满意的有机布料来取代现在使用的顾客已经习惯了的布料。
2. Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.分析主干：T odd Park, a local detective, said...said 之后的内容是个省略引导词that的宾语从句。
whose skeleton...是个定语从句修饰 an... woman。
译文：当地的一名侦探 Todd Park 说这个方法帮他了解到有关一位身份不明的.女性死者的更多信息其尸骨是在大盐湖附近被发现的。
3. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50 year old man who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.分析主干：Gullotta saw a man...who 引导的定语从句修饰 a... man。
历年大学英语四级真题阅读长难句分析（三）长难句分析（1）1. Therefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise. (1995. 阅读. Text 3)【译文】因此，随着知识和技能的增长，智慧变得越发必要，因为知识和技能的每点增长都会增强我们实现目的的能力，如果我们的目的不够明智，那么同时，我们邪念的力量也会随之增强。
【析句】with every increase of knowledge and skill作伴随状语，主句wisdom becomes more necessary, 后面是for引导原因状语从句，every such increase augments our capacity..., and therefore augments our capacity..., and连接两个并列简单句共同构成原因状语从句，最后是if 引导条件状语从句。
2. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind. (1995. 阅读. Text 1) 【译文】多动脑筋的人，进入老年以后，比起头脑迟钝的人的认知能力更加健全。
【析句】复合句，主句someone will go into old age more sound than someone,with a history of doing more than less作伴随状语，who has not had an active mind作someone的定语从句。
真题阅读长难句分析1. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find.2. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to,”he says.st year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs (企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable.4. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material.5. Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand (缕) of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.6. Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.7. He had a perfect résuméand gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,”so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.8. When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed (有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values. 9. We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone.10. They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez, if it could happen to him, …11.He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.12. Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, coworkers, strangers —and anyone who will listen.13. This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.14.Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filling complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world.15. A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.16. This jumping to our children’s defence is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells”feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children.17. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you’ll die on average five years before a woman.18. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.19.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.20. “Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,”said Professor Stephen Hoch.21. But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and —without major technological breakthroughs —we can’t do much about it.22. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards.23. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one.24. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen —the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.25. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times.26. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements.27. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券).28. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience.29.Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but —regardless of whether it is or isn’t —we won’t do much about it.30. Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth”, as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution.31. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like.32.Only when it’s gone do you wish you’ve done more to protect it.33. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.34. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.35. In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.36.Yale professor and Harvard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.37. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K.38. While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail39.Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales.40. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.41. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain.42. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore.43. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”44. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.45. Unlike physical energy, which is limited and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringings.46. “Wellness”may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.47. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die.48. Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.49. According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.50. Built with safety in mind, the highways have wide lanes and shoulders, dividing medians or barriers, long entry and exit lanes, curves engineered for safe turns, and limited access.51. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.52. He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.53. Perhaps it was the extreme contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.54. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease —especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking and failure to exercise.55. Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.56. Ultimately, however, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad”but on creating completely healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or reused by industry again and again.57. As you sleep you pass through a sequence of sleep states —light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep —that repeats approximately every 90 minutes.58.You program the clock with the latest time at which you want to be wakened, and it then duly(适时地) wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that.59. Home builders can now use materials —such as paints that release significantly reduced amounts of organic compounds —that don’t destroy the quality of the air, water, or soil.60. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a beneficial effect on the world.61. When we designed America’s first so-called “green”office building in New York two decades ago, we felt very alone.62. The “energy-efficient”sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis revealed indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.63. So for 20 years, we’ve been focusing on these materials down to the molecules, looking for ways to make them safe for people and the planet.64. “As sleep-deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of what to do about it,” says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon SleepResearch Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea.65. The headband equipped with electrodes and microprocessor measures the electrical activity of the wearer’s brain, in much the same way as some machines used for medical and research purposes and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed.66. Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic(长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.67. Variables included the slope of the land, the ability of the pavement to support the load, the intensity of road use and the nature of the underlying soil.68. Long-span, segmented-concrete, cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida, and remarkable tunnels like Fort McHenry in Maryland and Mt. Baker in Washington, met many of the nation’s physical challenges.69. Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers.70. An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices.71. His results, to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists.72. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives，provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.73. Many in-home jobs that used to be done primarily by women —ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing voluntary work —still need to be done by someone.74. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.75. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school —the prophecy(预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环) of neglect.76. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused bya failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds.77. A government study recommended a national highway system of 33,920 miles, and Congress soon passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944, which called strict, centrally controlled design criteria.78. Traffic control systems and methods of construction developed under the interstate program soon influenced highway construction around the world, and were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and traffic patterns.79. By opening the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country, spurred the growth of suburbs, and provided people with greater options in terms of jobs, access to cultural programs, health care, and other benefits.80. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been affordable only to the very rich.81. The clock, called Sleep Smart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits for you to be in your lightest phase of sleep before rousing you.82. The point in that sleep cycle at which you wake can affect how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept.83. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben&Jerry’s.84. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receives a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition(点火) key.85. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails.86. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.87. The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century.88. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.89. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.90. If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient(收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions.91. I wondered what I would do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency without access to a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment.92. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.93. The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility”of its chips, would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.94. The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism.95. While there’s no question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduceinfer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey重要的；显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weightyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grandhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen96. As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?”announcement. (2005年12月)【分析】本句为复合句。
