下载文档原格式
动词专项练习【基础版】（附答案和详解）一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里？【解析】选A。
动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．________________________ ． Pupils who pass the test will be tothe next grade.A． promoted B ． progressedC． proceeded D． proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
2．100． I have been watching “ I am a singer ” and邓紫棋Gloria )Tiasnmg y( favorite star. __ Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A．r elieved B．delivered C． produced D．released【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查动词。
句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A 减轻，解除； B递送； C 产生，制造； D 发行，发布。
故选 D。
3．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A． look up to B． wake up to C． live up to D． stand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。
最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.A．had sold; compared to B．has sold; compared toC．sold; comparing with D．had sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。
第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与……相比较”。
故选A。
2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，故选C。
3．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
初中英语动词专项练习题及答案100题一、选择题1．Mr. Brown _________ in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.A．lived B．has lived C．lives D．is living【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生在北京生活了十年，他喜欢这里的生活。
考查动词时态。
live，动词，意为“生活，居住”；根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Mr. Brown是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。
故选B。
2．— Where is Nick? I have something important to talk to him.— Oh, he ________ to hospital with a stomachache a moment ago.A．rushes B．rushed C．was rushing D．has rushed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克在哪里？我有重要的事要跟他说。
——哦，他刚才因为胃痛冲去了医院。
考查一般过去时。
根据“a moment ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。
故选B。
3．I _________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A．will send B．sent C．have sent【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我一写完报告就给你寄一份。
考查一般将来时。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句，当从句用一般现在时时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。
4．I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.A．have been B．have gone C．went【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢历史，所以我去过湖南博物馆很多次。
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．— Where is Nick? I have something important to talk to him.— Oh, he ________ to hospital with a stomachache a moment ago.A．rushes B．rushed C．was rushing D．has rushed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克在哪里？我有重要的事要跟他说。
——哦，他刚才因为胃痛冲去了医院。
考查一般过去时。
根据“a moment ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。
故选B。
2．一What will you do with these old computers?一We will have to use them unless new ones ________.A．buy B．will buy C．will be bought D．are bought 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你要用这些旧电脑做什么？——除非买新的，否则我们将不得不使用它们。
考查动词时态和被动语态。
unless“除非”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，排除BC选项。
又因主语“new ones”和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done。
故选D。
3．It ________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．raining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天在下雨。
安妮，请带把伞。
考查动词时态。
由“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.”可知此处指现在正在下雨，应用现在进行时，其构成为“be＋动词-ing”。
故选B。
4．Peter ________ on the players at the stadium at eight o’clock yesterday evening. A．was cheering B．will cheer C．cheers D．is cheering【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得昨天晚上八点钟在体育场为运动员加油。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。
动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken offC．paid off D．kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。
句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。
根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。
have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。
keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。
2．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
3．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
最新动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。
A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。
develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
2．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。
故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。
具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
