2008年高考英语听力广东卷

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案（广东卷B）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Importance of keeping A Good Mood. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人们每天都生活在压力之下2. 所以说保持一个好的心情是十分重要的3. 我的观点和原因Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Gulf Wracked By Katrina's Latest Legacy-Disease, Poisons, MoldA month after Hurricane Katrina tore through the U.S. Gulf Coast, medical experts are now struggling with the latest crisis in the region; contamination(污染).Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil, sewage, and possibly poisons leached from federal toxic waste sites, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says.The pollution, combined with the lack of regular medical services in the region, has raised serious questions about the safety of New Orleans and other coastal towns as people longing for home begin to go back."I don't think New Orleans is safe for people to return to, from a public health and environmental health standpoint," said Miriam Aschkenasy, an environmental health expert working with Oxfam America in the region.Much of the contamination rests in the brown, filmy sediment(沉淀物) left behind by Katrina's polluted floodwaters.Recent EPA tests of the sediment confirmed high levels of E. coli bacteria, oil and gas chemicals, and lead, as well as varying quantities of arsenic.The health risks posed by the sediment are immediate, experts say, because the sludge(淤泥) is nearly impossible for returningresidents to avoid. In New Orleans, it covers every surface that was flooded, from cars and now-dead lawns to the entire contents of flooded homes, stores, hospitals, and schools."When people come back, they are exposed to the sediment," said Wilma Subra, a chemist from New Iberia, Louisiana, who is analyzing the sediment. "It's in their yards and houses."Old Pollution ResurfacingPlaquemines Parish, a rural county on the peninsula south of New Orleans, is now covered with even more toxic sediment than it was two weeks ago, thanks to Hurricane Rita."Six inches up to one foot (15 to 30 centimeters) of sludge," Subra reported.Much of the sludge in Plaquemines is the product of nearby bayous and bay bottoms, where sediment was lifted up by Katrina's and Rita's storm surges.The sediment has been polluted over the years with industrial chemicals and heavy metals, said Subra, who tested the sediment for the Southern Mutual Help Association, a nonprofit organization in New Iberia, Louisiana."These water bodies have received industrial wastes for decades," she said. "This material has toxic chemicals, metals, and organic petrochemicals(石化产品)."Matters have only been made worse by multiple oil spills caused by Katrina and Rita. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, 11 oil spills have occurred in southern Louisiana, totaling 7.4 million gallons (28 million liters) of oil, most of which has been contained.Bacteria levels are also especially high in the Plaquemines sludge, said Rodney Mallett, spokesperson for the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality."The sewage treatment plants were underwater," he explained. "Between the animal waste and the human waste, you've got a lot of bacteria."Protection KitsHealth and environmental agencies are advising people to avoid contact with the sludge. They recommend that people wear gloves, goggles, and dust masks, and that they wash promptly if exposure occurs.EPA officials are directing people to its Web site () to inform themselves of the contamination risks.But most people returning to the area don't have computers to get that information, said Erik Olson, an attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council, an environmental advocacy group."If you [do] read the Web site," he added, "you practically have to have a degree in chemistry to understand it."To better inform people of health risks, the Southern Mutual Help Association and Oxfam America are developing a program to give every returning resident a protective kit.Each kit would contain waterproof suits, goggles(风镜), shoe covers, and masks, along with information about potential hazards, Volunteers would give out the kits at the security checkpoints that now stand at the major entrances to affected cities.The groups have made a hundred demonstration kits, which cost about $100 (U.S.) each to produce, and have shown them to state leaders in Louisiana."The governor is really in favor of this," Subra said. "We just have to determine how we're going to fund them."Toxic Mold BloomsIn addition to the toxic sediment, sprawling blooms of mold have now taken hold in many flooded homes. "The mold is growing everywhere-homes are just coated with it," Subra said.The problem has become so widespread that federal health officials warned Wednesday of allergic reactions and toxic responses to the mold. Professionals should be hired to clean mold that covers more than ten square feet (one square meter), they urged."Those [surfaces] that can't be cleaned need to be removed," said Steven Redd, chief of the Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).The effects of the mold are already surfacing in Mississippi, where respiratory(呼吸的) problems are among the illnesses doctors there are reporting."We're seeing a lot of asthma from inhaling the mold," said Richard Paat, team leader of a temporary East Biloxi clinic. "And mouth sores from the bad water."Due to contact with unclean water, 33 people in the flood zone have contracted Vibrio infections, according to the CDC. The infections are caused by a family of bacteria that live in contaminated salt water. They can cause serious illness, especially in people with compromised immune systems.To date, six people have died from Vibrio infections."People had open wound and walked through floodwater with sewage in it," CDC spokesperson Von Roebuck said. "And these folks were having these wounds infected with Vibrio."Disaster Response Care"This is a highly contaminated area," said Susan Briggs, the physician overseeing FEMA's disaster-response medical teams in Louisiana and Alabama.Her teams have been inoculating residents for tetanus and Hepatitis A and B. Hepatitis is a danger when people are exposed tosewage, through water or food, Briggs explained. Tetanus can occur when people cut themselves on unclean materials, as may happen when cleaning debris.The rudimentary(根本的) living conditions in many Katrina-struck areas make it more likely that people will get sick and injured, Briggs said."They have no electricity, no clean water, no air conditioning," she said. "There are collapsed structures and stray animals. There are huge amounts of stray dogs, and people have been bitten."Briggs and other doctors in the area have been treating many cases of diarrhea, rashes, and upper-respiratory illnesses.All of these conditions are to be expected after natural disasters, according to the CDC. But it's too soon to know if these ailments are related to contamination, the CDC's Roebuck said."We're looking at that question," he said. "We'd like to know the answer."1. The passage gives a description of the contamination in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.2. Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil and sewage.3. Plaquemines Parish is now covered with even more toxic sediment that it was two weeks ago.4. People are being advised to avoid contact with the sludge by health and environmental agencies.5. The Southern Mutual Help Association and Oxfam America are developing a program to sell every returning resident a protective kit.6. The conditions in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina is special.7. In addition to the toxic sediment, sprawling blooms of mold have now taken hold in many flooded homes, and it is growing everywhere.8. To date, six people have died from?________.9. The rudimentary living conditions in many Katrina-struck areas make it more likely that people will get________.10. All of these conditions are to be expected after________. Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. [A] She refuses to go to dinner.[B] She agrees to go to dinner.[C] She is angry.[D] She is surprised.12. [A] She learns English quickly.[B] Her English isn't very good.[C] Her English is very good.[D] She learns new sentences slowly.13. [A] At a bank.[B] At an inn.[C] On the river side.[D] On a basketball field.14. [A] Go to Paris again.[B] Live in Paris.[C] Go somewhere else.[D] Difficult to say.15. [A] Peter likes to do physical exercise.[B] Peter is absent-minded in class.[C] Peter is a naughty boy.[D] Peter usually walks to class.16. [A] A driving test.[B] A traffic accident.[C] A police movie.[D] The best way to make signals.17. [A] Her sister is a fashionable woman.[B] Her sister is designing a dress.[C] Her sister is studying Spanish.[D] Her sister is in the Philippines.18. [A] She is going to see a movie.[B] She wants to see her friend.[C] She is going to see a film that she has seen before.[D] She is going to find out some information about the film.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] A desire to express oneself and display one's wealth.[B] Individual taste and love for beauty.[C] Love for beauty and a desire to impress other people.[D] Individual taste and a desire to express oneself.20. [A] They may be homesick and feel insecure.[B] They are either cold or very sick.[C] They may try to attract other people's attention.[D] They want to protect themselves from physical injuries.21. [A] Green.[B] Yellow.[C] Red.[D] Grey.22. [A] Reporter and fashion designer.[B] Husband and wife.[C] Shop assistant and customer.[D] Teacher and student.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] She felt embarrassed in class.[B] Her presentation received a poor grade.[C] She had not completed her assignment.[D] She was unable to attend her psychology class.24. [A] She'd be able to leave quickly.[B] She'd be less nervous.[C] She'd be able to locate where the man was seated.[D] She'd know when her professor arrived.25. [A] They blush more readily than women do.[B] They're uncomfortable when performing in front of adults.[C] They don't respond to stress well.[D] They blush less frequently than adults do.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A],[B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] The Black Plague.[B] Enemy of Humanity.[C] Common Animal pests.[D] Causes of World Hunger.27. [A] They eat or spoil crops.[B] They destroy dams and buildings.[C] They attack birds and animals.[D] They carry diseases.28. [A] In India.[B] In Europe.[C] Throughout the world.[D] Both A and B.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. [A] The island of Guam.[B] Yokoi Shoichi's marriage.[C] The battles on Guam during World War II.[D] A Japanese soldier who hid on Guam.30. [A] They met Yokoi Shoichi when he arrived.[B] They went to a department store to meet him.[C] They saw a display of Shoichi's clothing and equipment.[D] They attended Yokoi Shoichi's wedding.31. [A] Because he hated the war.[B] Because he felt shame and dishonor.[C] Because he wanted to stay away from his friends and foes alike.[D] Because he didn't know that Japan had lost the war.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. [A] How to Make Violins.[B] Expensive Violins.[C] Stradivarius's Secret.[D] Italian Violin Makers.33. [A] Hundreds of violins every day.[B] Over 100,000 violins during his career.[C] Only one violin.[D] Hundreds of violins during his career.34. [A] His notes were never found.[B] His notes were left to his sons.[C] His notes were found by other violin makers.[D] There were not any written notes about his secret.35. [A] Special properties of wood of the violin.[B] The shape and construction of the instrument.[C] Different steps involved in the violin's construction.[D] The special coat of paint on the violin.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blank, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.More and more Americans are reading their own credit report. Credit reports are (36) ________ by lenders to decide how rrisky it would be to offer a loan or credit to an individual.The report holds information about a person's (37) ________loans and credit-card debt. It records late (38) ________ of bills and any unpaid loans. It all adds up to a credit history. These days, though, lenders often welcome people with bad credit histories. They are (39) ________ higher interest rates and other loan costs.Some Americans want to read their credit report to know if they have been a (40) ________ of identity theft. They can see if any loans or credit cards have been (41) ________ in their name with stolen personal information.Another reason is that credit reports are not always correct.. They might (42) ________ wrong information or old information.Before 1971, Americans could not see any of this information. One change, in 2001, permits people to see their FICO score. FICO is short for the Fair Isaac (43) ________. (44) __________.Fair Isaac says many lenders not just in the United States but around the world use its technology to create credit scores. (45) _______________________________________________.As of May, the company says it sold ten million credit scores to individuals.(46) ______________________________________________________ ________.Paying bills on time and paying off credit-card debt improves credit scores.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.Many people are afraid to assert(表现)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertivenesstraining" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.[A] doubt [I] peace[B] active [J] demand[C] system [K] ask[D] offer [L] superior[E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately [N] confidence[G] motive [O] roar[H] imageSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), the orangutan(猩猩), the gorilla(大猩猩), and the gibbon(长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much.However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.There are some differences among the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weight up to 200 pounds.Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.57. What does the first paragraph tell us?[A] The ape looks like human beings most.[B] People and the ape think alike.[C] People and the ape behave alike.[D] The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.58. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?[A] All apes are brown or black.[B] All parts of apes' bodies are covered with hair.[C] Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.[D] Apes' arms are strong enough to swim.59. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because ________.[A] They like to live in small family groups[B] They like to move from place to place in search of more food[C] They like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects[D] it rains too often in the deep forests60. Among the three kinds of apes, ________.[A] the gorilla is the biggest[B] the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan[C] the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon[D] the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot61. The last paragraph tells us that ________.[A] chimpanzees can do better than human children[B] chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot do[C] human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannotdo[D] the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human childrenPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Videodisc holds great promise of helping to meet the needs of American schoolchildren who have problems seeing, hearing, speaking, or socializing. Almost eleven percent of the students aged 3~21 in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regular education program. Handicapped students require special education because they are often markedly different from most children in one or more of the following ways: mentally retarded(发展迟缓的) learning-disabled, emotionally disturbed, deaf, visually handicapped, physically handicapped, or other health impairments. The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging.A special education student usually needs a longer period of time to acquire information. Repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and indefatigable(孜孜不倦的) consistency on the part of the teacher is frequently necessary. Interactive videodisc courseware has characteristics that can be capitalized upon to meet the challenges that special education poses. A videodisc program is infinitely patient. Repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly, and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program. Most important, according to special educator William Healey of the University of Arizona, is that videodisc "adds an extra dimension of realism for children who need graphic representations."Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty grasping figurative(比喻的)language and higher-order language concepts. He believes that for special education, the power of videodisc lies in the ability of the technology to visually represent language concepts normally taken for granted by non-handicapped persons. Complex figurative language forms such as idioms and metaphors come most readily to mind as being difficult for handicapped learners.62. The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with ________.[A] genius students from day-care centers to colleges[B] students who are fond of computer video games[C] teachers of language in the University of Arizona[D] students who are either mentally or physically disabled63. A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because ________.[A] its fancy design is very attractive[B] it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudy[C] the content of it is healthy and promising[D] it is developed by university professors64. According to Professor Healey, we may infer that mentally retarded children perhaps ________.[A] need graphic representations in order to understand higher-order language concepts[B] are good at studying English idioms but often fail to grasp higher-order language concepts[C] are not very patient with videodisc which helps them to understand the world concepts[D] tend to be deaf as well and have difficulty learning the simple concept "before and after"65. The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text is ________.[A] handicapped students and their problems[B] videodisc and special education[C] computer assisted teaching programs[D] normal children and handicapped kids66. The word "impairment" (Line 2, Para. 1) probably means ________.[A] habit[B] disability[C] misconceptiPart V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the ____67 ___ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their ____68 ___ children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any ____69___ visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an ____70 ___ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care ____71 ___ elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied ____72 ___ the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the ____73 ___ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. ____74 ___, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ____75 ___, family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers ____76 ___ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best ____77___ for the job. In other words, they all felt that they ____78 ___ do the job better than anyone else. Social workers ____79 ___ caregivers to find out why they took ___ 80 ___ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had ___81 ___ to help their relative. Some stated that helping others ____82 ___ them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping ____83___ now, they would deserve care when they became old and ____84 ___. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a ____85 ___ satisfying experience for everyone who might be ____86 ___.67. [A] hands [B] arms [C] bodies [D] homes68. [A] growing [B] grown [C] grow [D] grows69. [A] constant [B] lasting [C] regular [D] normal70. [A] imaginary [B] imaginable [C] imaginative [D] imagery71. [A] that [B] this [C] those [D] these72. [A] when [B] how [C] what [D] where73. [A] common [B] ordinary [C] standard [D] average74. [A] Still [B] However [C] Moreover [D] Whereas75. [A] before [B] ago [C] later [D] lately76. [A] share [B] enjoy [C] divide [D] consent77. [A] person [B] people [C] character [D] man78. [A] would [B] will [C] could [D] can79. [A] questioned [B] interviewed [C] inquired [D] interrogate80. [A] in [B] up [C] on [D] off81. [A] admiration [B] initiative [C] necessity [D] obligation82. [A] cause [B] enable [C] make [D] get83. [A] someone [B] anyone [C] everyone [D] anybody84. [A] elderly [B] dependent [C] dependable [D] independent85. [A] similarly [B] differently [C] mutually [D] certainly86. [A] involved [B] excluded [C] included [D] consideredPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. ________________________ (幸亏遇到一位好心的出租车司机), Amy arrived at the test room in time.88. ________________________ (这是一个生死攸关的问题) and therefore we must pay more attention to it.89. The problem of internet crime ________________________ (近些年来引起了广泛关注).90. The computer isn't working properly; ________________________ (肯定有什么地方出了毛病).91. ________________________ (应当注意的是) that pollution has become one of the thorniest problems in many big cities.。

2008全国各地高考卷听力部分（听力录音稿）1、安徽卷2、北京卷3、福建卷4、广东卷5、湖北卷6、湖南卷7、江苏卷8、江西卷 9、辽宁卷 10、全国卷I（河南、河北、山西、广西、宁夏、海南）11、全国卷II（黑龙江、吉林、甘肃） 12、山东卷 13、陕西卷 14、四川卷15、天津卷 16、浙江卷 17、重庆卷1、安徽卷（与福建卷的听力一样）2、北京卷第一节Text 1M: I had a very strange dream last night. I dreamt I won a competition.W: Oh, really? What did you win? Money? A new car?M: I won a holiday on a desert island. I hope it will come true.Text 2M: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you and Tom come?W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But I’ll have to check with Tom.Text 3M: So, Jane, how long have you been an author?W: Well, Tom, I didn’t start writing until I was in my thirtieth, and I’m over seventy now. So goodness, I must have been writing for about forty years.Text 4W: Excuse me, do you have any batteries? I need some to my radio.M: Sure. They are over there, next to the pens.Text 5W: Do you think you can give me a lift to the station?M: I’m terribly sorry, I can’t. I have to be at work by8:30. I can call you a taxi, though. 第二节Text 6M: How can I help you, Ms. Johnson?W: Mmm…. First, I’d like to order thirty coats, order number P25J5.M: OK, order number P25J5, coats, thirty.W: Unhen, how much are they?M: Forty-five dollars each.W: OK. And gloves, order number P28D5. How much are they?M: Five dollars a pair. How many do you need?W: Fifty.M: Gloves, fifty pairs, five dollars a pair, P28D5. OK.W: And shoes. Mmm…. Twenty-five pairs of order number P26T5.M: Shoes, order number P26T5, twenty-five pairs at eighteen dollars a pair. Is that OK? W: Yes, that’s fine.Text 7M: Hi, Mary, you’re back! How was New York?W: Great! Have you ever been there?M: No.W: I think it’s probably my favorite city.M: Really? What’s so great about it? I heard it was quite dirty.W: In some p arts, maybe. But there’s just so much going on, the theaters, restaurants, shops and museums. They make London and Paris like country towns. The only problem was the weather.M: What a shame!Text 8M: And onto this morning’s local traffic news. Driving conditions have been improved. Now the early morning fog has gone. Rain is forecast for tonight, but it would be fine during the day. Traffic police have warned drivers to expect delays coming into town in the afternoon because of repairs to Victoria Bridge. And lorries have been advised to go another way if possible.Text 9W: My husband and I have decided to buy a new house, and I made an appointment to see a bank manager. I’ve never met him before, and was a little nervous. I drove into to wn and was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I just started backing into the space when another car drove into it. I was very angry. I opened my window and shouted at the other driver. He ignored me and walked away. It took my twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I have parked the car, I rushed into the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space.Text 10M: Hello?W: Dad, it’s me, Kirsty.M: Kirsty! How are you?W: I’m fine but still a little tired.M: I can imagine. What’s work like?W: It’s still too early to say. But I think it’s going to be really good. It’s a big company but everybody’s been so kind and helpful.M: And how about the city? Have you seen much of it yet?W: I’ve seen a bit. It just seems such a big, busy city. I don’t see how I’ll ever find my way around.M: I know. Big cities can seem really strange and frightening at first. Where are you living? W: Well, I find a tiny apartment. But it’s in the downtown area and it’s close to work. M: It all sounds really interesting. Hope you’ll enjoy yourself there.Text 11M: Dr. Stone, how did you become an expert on smell?W: Well, I didn’t intend to in the first place. But when I was in university, there was a course on senses. The other senses seem to be more concrete somehow, but smell is so personal.I found it extremely interesting.M: Do you have any interesting information to give us about smells?W: Well, let’s see. Did you know that it’s harder to forget smells than to forget facts? There have been experiments where people could pick out a particular smell thirty days after smelling it for the first time.M: Really? So smells can bring back more memories than, say, music?W: That seems to be the case.M: That’s interesting. So what’s your favorite smell?W: Oh, I have lots of different ones. The smells of the sea reminds me of happy family holidays, and the smell of r oses makes me think of my friend’s house. Strangely enough, I like the smell of air craft fuel at airports. Then I know I am going to fly somewhere exciting. But it’s the general smell of my garden in the rain that I really like the most. That means I am at home where I should be.Text 1M: I think it’s going to rain.W: I guess so. The skies are dark and cloudy.Text 2M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really?M: And she will not meet Richer this time.Text 3W: I hate to say it. But Jacky isn’t doing well in the film.M: Well. I think he’s only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he i s still the best.Text 4M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure. Come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340.Text 5W: OK. Time to go home. ()M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the report about the newly ope ned restaurant.W: Well. If you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.Text 6M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew. ()M: That’s great! How old is he?W: Well. He was five months old when I got there. And he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I have ever seen.M: What did you do in your sister’s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot, which was nice. But what I enjoyed most was feeding him.Text 7M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem. But not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around. W: I see your point. But I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving. Text 8M: Let’s go and have lunch together.W: OK!M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.W: Have you booked the flight?M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ timeW: Book your flight right now. ()M: Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it will be. As a matter of fact,M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.Text 9M: Hello!W: Hello, Mike! This is Jane.M: Oh. Hello, Jane!W: Listen, Mike! I’ve got a real problem.M: What is it？W: The car’s broken down.M: Oh, not again.W: Yeah. I checked the oil and I checked almost everything. It’s just not starting at all. M: You have to get rid of it, you know.W：I know ,Ｉknow. But look, the thing is, I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport. Can I…? M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That’ll be great! It’s very kind of you.M: Come on when you like. I don’t need it till tonight.W: OK! I’ll be around in about an hour. Thanks a lot!M: It’s all right. See you then!W: See you!Text 10W: OK! When we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and some well-known short story writers. I remember that many of you said you liked the American writer Earnest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story “ A day’s wait”, because as I said, we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now since you’re supposed to have read this story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy read for in the story and what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the boy’s father? Four, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing the story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?4、广东卷1.W: Hi, Jack. I heard that you are back at school now.M: Yes, Susan. I just started college after taking three years off after high school. W: Oh, yeah?M: I’m feeling completely out of practice. I don’t know how to handle it, because my former classmates are already seniors, and they are graduating this year. And I’m just first year stu dent and… I feel kind of at this disadvantage.W: Really? Well, I don’t know. I kind of / kinda did the same thing. I started college right after high school. But I went back after a year. Then after two years I came back to school again. I actually felt like I appreciated my education more, because I was ready for it. M: That’s a good point. I didn’t go on to college after high school, because I wasn’t ready. I needed a break.W: Exactly.M: Did it take you a while to remember how to form my papers or stuff like that?W: Yeah. And I was an English major, so I have to do a lot of that. But catch on quickly and you just learn. Are you taking a lot of courses? Because if you overload yourself, you know, right away, it can be difficult.2.W: So, I was just in San Francisco and…M: Nice.W: I know. I love that town. And we went into Chinatown, which…uh…I love Chinatown in San Francisco.M: There is the best you know. Ours is like two blocks here.W: Absolutel y. Yeah, any how… Chinese New Year it changes every year because it’s not a set holiday.M: Is that right?W: It’s because every year is actually based on different calendars. I can’t speak specifically on that but we have an extra month.M: The Jewish cal endar’s kind of / kinda like that too.W: Anyhow back to Chinese New Year. So do you know what year of this year is? It’s the year of the pig.M: How many different animals do they have?W: Twelve. Twelve different animals.M: Oh, yeah?W: Yeah, It’s reall y interesting. But do you know what year, what animal you are?M: Uh…I don’t know why I know. But I was born in the year of the rooster.W: Oh, Yeah? I’m an ox.3.The marathon is an exciting event in any year as runners push themselves to extreme limit of their body to complete the over 42 kilometer race. But during the 1968 Mexico City Olympic, three runners performed such great acts that race is considered a truly historic event. One of the runners, Abebe Bikila from Ethiopia, is famous for having won the Olympic marathons at the Rome and Tokyo games. He hoped to win a third in Mexico City. Bikila was really strong as he began the marathon. But at the third of the way into the race he suddenly dropped out. He’d been suffering from a pain in his left leg a nd could run no more. Mamo Wolde, another Ethiopian runner saw Bikila drop out and immediately poured on the speed as if he was filling his fallen teammate's shoes. Wolde gave Ethiopia its third marathon victory. But the drama of this marathon did not end when Wolde crossed the finishing line. A little more than an hour later, word was passed to the remaining audience that the last runner of marathon was arriving. Into the stadium, came Akhwari of Tanzania, his leg was bloody and bandaged. Moving with pain at every step, he pressed on and finally got passed the finishing line. The crowd cheered as if this last runner had been the winner.4.M: Hey, Lucy. I have a question I’d like to ask you.W: Yes, go ahead.M: Well, don’t laugh but I met this really nice woman from online music group. I need some advice. You see, Claudia…W: Ok. So it’s Claudia, right?M: Yeah, yeah. She invited me to spend two weeks in Germany. She’s planning on introducing me to her parents. What should you do when you greet someone for the first time in Germany? W: Well, it depends upon your relationship with the person. Now, speaking of your girlfriend Claudia…M: Hey, hey, I didn’t say she was my girlfriend.W: Oh, OK OK. Now, if you’re meeting someone for the first time like Claudia’s parents,M: Ok. So arrive on time. What about common greetings?W: Well, Germans often shake hands and they use the person’s family name unless they are really close friends.M: Ok. What about with Claudia?W: Uh, you can call her Claudia, shake hands and why don’t you take her some flowers? 5.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet – storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfe ct system for guaranteeing their own survival; the tall trees make a cover of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a deliberate method to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects. To survive in the forest, animals must climb from tree to tree. The ground floor of the forest is not all covered with leaves and bushes, but is where leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can produce 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal – and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet.6.W: Hello?M: Hello. Is that 8821199?W: It is. Jane speaking.M: Oh, are you… I mean I’d like to speak to the secretary of the readers’ club?W: Yes, speaking.M: Oh, oh. Hello. My name is Denis. I am interested in joining the readers’ club. And I’d like some more information. Would you mind telling me how much it costs to join?W: Membership fee, for an adult is ￡2.50 for a year of course.M: What sort of events do you have? I mean…W: Well, there’s the club evenings for instance once a month, usually Wednesdays from 8 till about 10.M: And where do you hold them?W: The location, it’s usually the Beach Hotel. Do you know it?M: Yes, I think I do. Do you have any other interest groups? I kinda like the computer thing. W: There you are then. The club’s got a computer group that practices every Friday afternoon. M: What’s the procedure? I mean if I decide to join the group? How do I go about it? W: You can write to the chairman. His name is Hosegood, H-O-S-E, and then good.M: Yes.W: Initial p Address 3 Play Hills Road Aquaton.M: Thank you very much. You’ve been very helpful.5、湖北卷1. M: Excuse me. Is this dictionary available?W: Ur...Oxford Learners Dictionary, the seventh edition? I am sorry. It’s sold out.M: Oh, that’s too bad.2. W: Did you see the purse, honey?W: I know. But our opera tickets are in it. And we have only one hour left.M: Did you have it when we left the parking lot?3. M: What do you think of the film, Ellen?W: Well, the plot is not so good.M: But the music...W: The music is just so-so. Anyway, the dialogue is humorous.4. M: You look smart in this red jacket.W: Thank you. A really good bargain, I think. You can get one for your sister. It goes on sale today.M: Yes, but what size she takes.5. W: Hi, John. How is your exam?M: It couldn’t be better.W: Really? But remember this: hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.6. W: You look tired.M: Yeah, I am worn out. I’ve been surfing the Internet.W: Were you doing school work or playing games?M: Well, I wanted to get some information about Canada for my project, but I found a really interesting chat room with people from that country and started chatting.W: Did you get the information you needed?M: Yes, but then we spent a lot of time chatting about other interests.7. M: I hear a businessman is building a dog park in our city.W: Really? What for?M: Obviously because there’s a law against having dogs in the streets.W: Does it mean that dogs have to stay at home all the time?M: Sounds pretty cruel, right? Maybe a dog park is a good idea.W: Maybe they should just allow people to walk their dogs in the streets.M: But then streets could be a mess.W: Couldn’t people clean up after their dogs?M: Would they?8. W: Mr. Parker, when did you arrive home yesterday evening?M: At about 8 o’clock.W: What did you do right after you entered your flat?M: Well, I washed my hands and then watched sports news.W: When did you have supper?M: At about a quarter to nine, I guess.W: Did you stay at home all evening?M: Yes.W: But your friend says that he found you several times between 8 and 9. But you didn’t answer.M: Well, I think I was in the bath at that time.W: No, you weren’t. You were not even at home last night. You robbed a bank in James Street.9. M: Hi, mom.W: There you are. I’m getting worried. It’s so late.M: Yes. I ran into Linda and we went to a pub. She told me a funny thing.W: Oh? What was that?M: Well, she was driving home after work, and she suddenly saw an old lady on her hands and knees in the middle of the road.M: Yes, Linda was so shocked that she stopped suddenly and the car behind crashed into hers. W: Was she hurt?M: No.W: And what was the old lady doing?M: I am just coming to that. So Linda got out of her car and saw the old lady pick up something and walk away.W: Lucky indeed. Linda didn’t run her over.M: Then a policeman came. But he didn’t believe what Linda said.W: Well...M: Luckily there was a witness, a man waiting for a bus. He saw it all. Guess what the old lady was doing?W: I haven’t the slightest idea.M: She was looking for her gold tooth.W: A gold tooth?M: Yes, it fell out as she was crossing the road. The witness heard her saying, "Oh, my gold tooth..."10. In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school lives, they were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school, doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams. Once they entered the university, in my opinion, the students are not expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying, they should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. What’s more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their new found freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing, they should be doing something else. That’s why they were not happy.To those students, my advice was, get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.6、湖南卷(Text 1)M: How much do I need to pay?W: Let me see. Err. . . four dollars, and six dollars, and another six dollars. That's 16 dollars, sir.M: Ok, here is a 20-dollar bill.(Text 2)M: Hurry up, mom. The taxi's come and is waiting downstairs.W: Just a second, honey. I'll get some food in the kitchen. The meals on the train are terrible. (Text 3)M: Has the latest Time magazine arrived yet? Today's already Wednesday.W: Sorry, it's late. Maybe it will come tomorrow.(Text 4)W: I suppose you have bought some gifts for your family.M: Well, I've bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But for my mother, I haven't decided what to buy yet.W: Good morning, Cress.M: Good morning, Miss Simon.W: Running a bit late, aren't you? The bell's already gone.M: Bus was late, madam.(Text 6)W: Hi, Mr. Brown. Are you flying back to the United States this July?M: Oh, I've changed my plan of going back home. I'm going to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games. And I will probably stay there until late September or early October.W: Wow, how exciting. But I can only watch the Games on TV.(Text 7)W: Excuse me, sir. I'm a tourist here, which train will take me to the zoo, please?M:You need to get to platform 6, take the train on the first line and get off at Rocky Hill. That's the third stop.W: Is that where the zoo is?M: You're nearly there. After getting off the train, turn right and you'll see a hill in front of you. Walk up to the top of the hill and you'll see signs pointing to the zoo. W: Many thanks. One ticket to Rocky Hill, please.(Text 8)W: Are you finishing packing?M: Almost. I'll just have to check my temp one last time.W: Ok, err, don't forget your camera. You need to take some pictures for your grandpa. M: Yes, I've put it in, mom.W: All right, then. Oh, what about shoes and clothes? You may need another pair of shoes and an overcoat.M: Mom, it's just a camping trip, not a travel abroad. I'll get back in no more than 24 hours. W: All right, then. I was just trying to be helpful. I'm sure you'll have a great time. (Text 9)W: I wish those people across the street would turn their music down. It's so loud.M: I know, darling. I just can't sleep. They are only allowed to play music up until 10:30 on week nights, and it's already 11:30.W:I’ll have a really important meeting tomorrow morning. And I'll have to go and see the doctor in the afternoon. If they don't-be quiet soon, I'll never get to sleep.M: We should go up to their house and ask them to turn it down.W: Well, I really don't want to talk to them. They are not very friendly people.M: Anyway, we can at least try. If they don't listen, we'll just pick up the phone and call the police.W: That sounds like a good idea. Let's get dressed.(Text 10)Welcome to Happy Go, your fantastic shopping heaven. Are you annoyed by the quality of your sleep? Do you count from one to one thousand, but still find yourself awake? Don't worry, try Dreamer. It can help you fall asleep fast and won't affect your memory. Just take one piece half an hour before going to bed, you'll get a good sleep at night and a sharp mind during the day. Also, you can ask your doctor if Dreamer is right for you. For more information, please call 8008668877 or visit . If you call us within 24 hours, you can get Dreamer free for 7 nights. Don't wait, because your dreams miss you. Your Dream, Our Dreamer!7、江苏卷（与福建卷的听力一样） 8、江西卷（与福建卷的听力一样）9、辽宁卷（与福建卷的听力一样）11、全国卷II（黑龙江、吉林、甘肃）（试卷无听力） 12、山东卷（与福建卷的听力一样）13、陕西卷（试卷无听力） 14、四川卷（试卷无听力）15、天津卷Text 1W: I have to be absent from class next Friday, and I need to borrow Simon’s notes.M: Well, you can certainly borrow mine, if you don’t mind my awful handwriting.Text 2W: Sam, I can’t go to the cinema with you today.M: What’s wrong, Maggie?W: I have to make dinner for my family. My mother is sick.Text 3W: Do you think John would help me move the piano?M: You’d better not ask now. He is writing a composition.Text 4W: Look, it’s already eight. Tom said he’d be here by seven.M: Yes, but you know what the traffic is like this time of the evening.W: He said he’s trying not to be late. Why does he always do this? I’ve had enough this time.Text 5W: Dad, I’ve got a letter from Han Mei. She wants to stay with us for a week next month. Can she stay?M: Sure. We haven’t seen her since last October.W: Not we. You met her last October, but I haven’t seen her for two years.Text 6W: Did you go out yesterday evening?M: Yes, we went to the Tianjin Sports Centre to watch a women’s volleyball game between Tianjin and US. The US team was led by Lang Ping, the formal coach of the Chinese national team.W: How was the game?M: It was very exciting, we enjoyed it very much. But we missed the first thirty minutes. W: Why?M: We took a wrong bus. So we were late for the game. We got there at 7:30.W: That’s too bad.Text 7M: 7286712.W: Hello. Susan speaking. May I speak to Judy, please?M: I’m afraid she’s not in at this moment. I’m her brother. Shall I take a message? W: Yes. You see, Judy and I timed to table tennis tomorrow. But my cousin has broken my bat.I think Judy has an extra one. So please ask her to bring it for me.M: So, Susan called; her table tennis bat broken; hope Judy brings an extra one?W: Yes, thank you. Err… one more thing; I lent her a book a couple of weeks ago. I think she has probably forgotten it all together. Could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?M: Ok, bring along Susan’s book.W: Thank you very much. Bye.M: Bye.Text 8M: I need to find a specific magazine, and I’m not sure where to look.W: How old is the magazine you need to find? Is it a recent magazine, less than a year old, or is it an old magazine?M: You mean to know how old the magazine is to found it?W: Yes. The more recent magazines are in the magazine reading room on the second floor. But after a year, magazines are tied together and kept on the third floor.M: Well, the magazine I want to find is more than a year old. So that means I need to go to the second floor. Oh, excuse me, what am I saying? The third floor!W: That’s right, the third floor.M: Thanks for your help.Text 9M: Good morning, Laura. What do you want to talk to me about？W: Good morning, Professor Smith. I want to talk to you about changing my major. You see, I’ve decided to work in an art museum when I graduate in three years. I think I should change my major to art history.M: You know, Laura. I think you should give this decision some more thought. I’ve done well in your year’s business major. Besides, all organizations need good managers.W: That’s true. But wouldn’t I still have to know a lot about art?M: Why not attend a few lectures in art history, and try working a few hours a week as a volunteer at the local art museum. See if you really like working that.Text 10Boys and girls, can I have your attentions, please? This is a message for Grade Seven and Eight. Because of the rain, the swimming competition will not be held at the new town swimming pool as planed. It will be held at the Jackson Sports Center. Buses will be leaving school at ten to take you to the center. You will be returning to school this afternoon to catch your usual buses home. Now here are the arrangements for this morning: Grade Seven and the teachers are to gather at the front gate at 9:35. The first two buses will take you there. Grade Eight and the teachers will meet at the front gate at 9:45. You will go on the last two buses. Cold drinks will be available at the Sports Center. If you normally order your lunch at the school dinning hall, please hand in your order before 9:30. Your lunch will be delivered to the front gate of the center at 12:30. Thank you.16、浙江卷（无听力）17、重庆卷Text 1M: If we go to London by bus, it'll take us three hours.W: Yes, but it’s only two hours by train.Text 2M: Lily, I've just written a story. Want to read it?W: Why not? Come on.Text 3M: Your brother just called. He wanted to meet you for dinner.W: Oh, really? Did he say when?Text 4M: You look so pleased. You must have done well in the exam.W: Not really, but my parents are here to see me.Text 5M: Professor Lee asked us to finish reading the book tonight.W: Oh, That’ll be a lot of work.。

★⽆忧考英语听⼒频道为⼤家整理的2008年⾼考试题—英语听⼒(⼴东卷)。

更多阅读请查看本站频道。

2008年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)第⼀部分　听⼒(共两节，满分35分)第⼀节　听⼒理解(5段共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有⼏个⼩题，各段播放前每⼩题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关⼩题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出选项。

听第⼀段对话，回答第1⾄3题。

1. What is Jack worried about when he starts college?A．He will have to practice a lot.B．His time off will put him at a disadvantage.C．His former classmates will graduate this year.2. After how many years did Susan return to college?A．One year.B．Two years.C．Three years.3. What advice does Susan give Jack about his study?A．Don't take too many courses.B．Don't take the English major.C．Don't expect to catch on quickly.听第⼆段对话，回答第4⾄6题。

4. What does the man think of Chinatown in San Francisco?A．It's the best in the U．S..B．It's like any other town.C．It's larger than his own town.5．Why does the Chinese New Year change every year?A．It's set as a holiday.B．It's in the extra month.C．It's based on the different calendars.6. In what year was the man born?A．Year of the Ox.B．Year of the Pig.C．Year of the Rooster.听第三段独⽩，回答第7⾄9题。

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

答案2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. A11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. B11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. C3. A4. A5. C6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. A11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. C11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅰ）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. C7. C8. A9. B 10. B11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅱ）听力部分1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B9. C 10. A11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅲ）听力部分1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C9. A 10. C11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷Ⅳ）听力部分1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. A2. B3. C4. B5. C6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20.C2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）听力部分1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. A11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. A8. C9. C 10. A11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）听力部分1. B2. A3. C4. C5. B6. B7. A8. A9. C 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C。

2008年高考英语听力原文Text 1 M: I think it’s going to rain.W: I guess so. The sky is dark and cloudy. Text 2M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really.M: And she will not take Rachel this time. Text 3W: I hate to say it, but Jackie isn’t do ing well in the film.M: Well, I only think he is playing a different type of role, but my sister thinks he is still the best.Text 4M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure, come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340.Text 5W: OK, time to go home.M: I can’t, because I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant. W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.Text 6M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew.M: That’s great! How old is he?W: Well, he was five months old when I got there and he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I’ve ever se en.M: What do you do when you’re in your sister’s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot which was nice, but what I enjoyed most was beating him.Text 7M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem, but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pollution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around. W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving. Text 8M: Let’s go and have lunch together. W: OK.M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.W: Have you booked the flight?M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ time.W: Book your flight right now.M: Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it’ll will be. As a matter of fact, the New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M: Then, I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.Text 9M: Hello.W: Hello, Mike. This is Jane.M: Oh, hello, Jane.W: Listen, Mike, I’ve got a really problem. M: What is it?W: The car is broken down.M: Oh, now again.W: Yeah, I checked the oil, and I checked almost everythin g. It’s just not starting at all. M: You have to get ready of it, you know. W: I know, I know. But, look, the thing is I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport, Can I ….. M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That’ll be great; it’s very kind of you.M: Come on w hen you like, I don’t need it until tonight.W: OK. I’ll be around in about an hour.Text 10OK, when we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and somewell-known short story writers. I remembered that many of you said you liked the American writer Ernest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story “A Day’s Wait”, because as I said we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now, since you’re supposed to have read the story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy wait for in the story? And what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the b oy’s father? Fourth, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing this story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C。

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

广东省2008年普通高考权威预测卷（英语）I 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解 (5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。

1. Why is Jeanie here?A. To meet Jack.B. To have a rest.C. To see her school once again.2. What did Jeanie say about the test?A. It will be difficult.B. It will be surprisingly difficult.C. It will be easy.3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. This is Jeanie’s first term of school.B. She has failed in a test.C. She has studied hard all week.听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。

4. What does the man want to do?A. Have his hair cut.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to work.5. What does the woman complain about the man?A. He is a little wasteful.B. He is forgetful.C. He is lazy.6. Who has made the mistake?A. Their telephone company.B. Their telephone.C. Edison.听第三段对话，回答第7—9题。

2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力真题2005年高考英语听力全国卷I第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 15C. ￡19. 181. How much will the woman pay id she buys two skirts?A. $18B. $C. $202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A reportB. A computerC. A report on computer3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A childB. A roomC. A present4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floorB. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。

二00七年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试数学试卷第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共36分）一、选择题（本题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的．） 1的结果是（ ） A ．10B．C．D ．202．代数式2346x x -+的值为9，则2463x x -+的值为（ ） A ．7B ．18C ．12D ．93．解分式方程81877x x x--=--，可知方程（ ） A ．解为7x = B ．解为8x = C ．解为15x =D ．无解4．小强、小亮、小文三位同学玩投硬币游戏．三人同时各投出一枚均匀硬币，若出现三个正面向上或三个反面向上，则小强赢；若出现2个正面向上一个反面向上，则小亮赢；若出现一个正面向上2个反面向上，则小文赢．下面说法正确的是（ ） A ．小强赢的概率最小 B ．小文赢的概率最小 C ．小亮赢的概率最小 D ．三人赢的概率都相等5．如图，两个全等的长方形ABCD 与CDEF ，旋转长方形ABCD 能和长方形CDEF 重合，则可以作为旋转中心的点有（ ）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．无数个6．如图，国旗上的五角星的五个角的度数是相同的，每一个角的度数都是（ ） A ．30B ．35C ．36D ．427．关于x 的一元二次方程225250x x p p -+-+=的一个根为1，则实数p 的值是（ ） A ．4 B ．0或2 C ．1 D ．1-8．某校初三共有四个班，在一次英语测试中四个班的平均分与各班参加人数如下表：A ．83.1B ．83.2C ．83.4D ．82.59．如图，梯形ABCD 中，AD BC ∥，45B =∠，120D =∠，8cm AB =，则DC 的长为（ ）E FA．cm 3B．cm 3C．D ．10．设P 是函数4y x=在第一象限的图像上任意一点，点P关于原点的对称点为P '，过P 作PA 平行于y 轴，过P '作P A '平行于x轴，PA 与P A '交于A 点，则PAP '△的面积（） A ．等于2B ．等于4C ．等于8D ．随P 点的变化而变化11．对于二次函数2(0)y ax bx c a =++≠，我们把使函数值等于0的实数x 叫做这个函数的零点．．，则二次函数22y x mx m =-+-（m 为实数）的零点．．的个数是（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．0 D ．不能确定12．如图，矩形ABCD 的周长为20cm ，两条对角线相交于O 点，过点O 作AC 的垂线EF ，分别交AD BC ，于E F ，点，连结CE ，则CDE △的周长为（ ）A ．5cmB ．8cmC ．9cmD ．10cm第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共84分）二、填空题（本大题共5小题，共15分．只要求填写最后结果，每小题填对得3分．） 13．在实数范围内分解因式：2484m m +-= ．14．如图，以O 为圆心的两个同心圆中，大圆的弦AB 10cm ，小圆半径为6cm ，则弦AB 的长为 ． 15．观察下列等式：16115-=； 25421-=； 36927-=； 491633-=； … …用自然数n （其中1n ≥）表示上面一系列等式所反映出来的规律是 ．16．幼儿园把新购进的一批玩具分给小朋友．若每人3件，那么还剩余59件；若每人5件，那么最后一个小朋友分到玩具，但不足4件，这批玩具共有 件． 17．如图，AB 为半圆O 的直径，C 为AO 的中点，CD AB ⊥交半圆于点D ，以C 为圆心，CD 为半径画弧DE 交AB 于E 点，若8cm AB =，则图中阴影部分的面积为 2cm （取准确值）． ABCDD三、解答题（本大题共7题，共69分．解答应写出文说明、证明过程或推演步骤．） 18．（本题满分8分）2006年潍坊市学业水平考试数学学科的考试成绩以等级公布．以县（市）为单位将所有考生成绩按由高到低分为A B C D E ，，，，五个等级，五个等级所占比例依次为15％，20％，30％，20％，15％．小明所在学习小组随机抽查本学校2006年毕业学生，了解参加学业水平考试的考生数学成绩（等级）情况，统计如下表：（1）根据小明所在学习小组抽查到的学生数学成绩五个等级人数的分布情况，绘制扇形统计图；（2）根据小明所在学习小组的调查，估计2006年全校1320名参加数学考试的学生中，数学成绩（等级）为A B ，等的考生各有多少人？ （3）根据抽查结果，请你对小明所在学校参加2006年学业水平考试的数学成绩在全县（市）内的情况发表自己的看法． 19．（本题满分9分） 为改善办学条件，北海中学计划购买部分A 品牌电脑和B 品牌课桌．第一次，用9万元购买了A 品牌电脑10台和B 品牌课桌200张．第二次，用9万元购买了A 品牌电脑12台和B 品牌课桌120张．（1）每台A 品牌电脑与每张B 品牌课桌的价格各是多少元？（2）第三次购买时，销售商对一次购买量大的客户打折销售．规定：一次购买A 品牌电脑35台以上（含35台），按九折销售，一次购买B 品牌课桌600张以上（含600张），按八折销售．学校准备用27万元购买电脑和课桌，其中电脑不少于35台，课桌不少于600张，问有几种购买方案？ 20．（本题满分9分） 如图，某居民小区内A B ，两楼之间的距离30MN =米，两楼的高都是20米，A 楼在B 楼正南，B 楼窗户朝南．B 楼内一楼住户的窗台离小区地面的距离2DN =米，窗户高1.8CD =米．当正午时刻太阳光线与地面成30角时，A 楼的影子是否影响B 楼的一楼住户采光？若影响，挡住该住户窗户多高？若不影响，请说明理由． 1.414= 1.732= 2.236=）21．（本题满分10分） 蔬菜基地种植某种蔬菜，由市场行情分析知，1月份至6月份这种蔬菜的上市时间x （月份）与市场售价p （元/千克）的关系如下表：函数的图象是抛物线的一段（如图）．（1）写出上表中表示的市场售价p （元/千克）关于上市时间x （月份）的函数关系式； （2）若图中抛物线过A B C ，，点，写出抛物线对应的函数关系式；（3）由以上信息分析，哪个月上市出售这种蔬菜每千克的收益最大？最大值为多少？（收益＝市场售价－种植成本）22．（本题满分10分）如图1，线段PB 过圆心O ，交圆O 于A B ，两点，PC 切圆O 于点C ，作AD PC ⊥，垂足为D ，连结AC BC ，．（1）写出图1中所有相等的角（直角除外），并给出证明； （2）若图1中的切线PC 变为图2中割线PCE 的情形，PCE 与圆O 交于C E ，两点，AE 与BC 交于点M ，AD PE ⊥，写出图2中相等的角（写出三组即可，直角除外）； （3）在图2中，证明：AD AB AC AE =．23．（本题满分11分）已知等腰ABC △中，AB AC =，AD 平分BAC ∠交BC 于D 点，在线段AD 上任取一点P （A 点除外），过P 点作EF AB ∥，分别交AC BC ，于E F ，点，作PM AC ∥，交AB 于M 点，连结ME ．（1）求证：四边形AEPM 为菱形；（2）当P 点在何处时，菱形AEPM 的面积为四边形EFBM 面积的一半？24．（本题满分12分）如图，已知平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点(6)A m ，，(1)B n ，为两动点，其中03m <<，连结OA OB ，，OA OB ⊥． （1）求证：6mn =-；（2）当10AOB S =△时，抛物线经过A B ，两点且以y轴为对称轴，求抛物线对应的二次函图1 图2数的关系式；（3）在（2）的条件下，设直线AB 交y 轴于点F ，过点F 作直线l 交抛物线于P Q ，两点，问是否存在直线l ，使:1:3POF QOF S S △△？若存在，求出直线l 对应的函数关系式；若不存在，请说明理由．2008年潍坊市初中学业水平考试一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题选对得3分．）1．下列运算正确的是（）A．532x x x-=B．43210()x x x=C．1239()()x x x-÷-=D．运算33(2)8x x--=2．下列方程有实数解的是（）A1=-B．120x++=C．111xx x=++D．2230x x-+=3．如图，梯形ABCD中，AD BC∥，AD AB=，BC BD=，100A=∠，则C=∠（）A．80B．70C．75D．604．若2(a+与1b-互为相反数，则1b a-的值为（）A B1C1D．15．某蓄水池的横断面示意图如右图，分深水区和浅水区，如果这个注满水的蓄水池以固定的流量把水全部放出．下面的图象能大致表示水的深度h和放水时间t之间的关系的是（）6．如图，Rt ABC△中，AB AC⊥，3AB=，4AC=，P是BC上一点，作PE AB⊥于E，PD AC⊥于D，设BP x=，则PD PE+=（）A．35x+B．45x-C．72D．21212525x x-7．时代中学周末有40人去体育场观看足球比赛，40张票分别为B区第2排1号到40号．分票采用随机抽取的办法，小明第一个抽取，他抽取的座号为10号，接着小亮从其余的票中任意抽取一张，取得的一张恰与小明邻座的概率是（）A．140B．12C．139D．2398．如图，Rt ABC△中，AB AC⊥，AD BC⊥，BE平分ABC∠，交AD于E，EF AC∥，下列结论一定成立的是（）A．AB BF=B．AE ED=A．B．C．D．A DPBEEABD FCC．AD DC=D．ABE DFE=∠∠9．如图，ABC△内接于圆O，50A=∠，60ABC=∠，BD是圆O的直径，BD交AC于点E，连结DC，则AEB∠等于（）A．70B．110C．90D．12010．已知反比例函数abyx=，当0x>时，y随x的增大而增大，则关于x的方程220ax x b-+=的根的情况是（）A．有两个正根B．有两个负根C．有一个正根一个负根D．没有实数根11．在平行四边形ABCD中，点1A，2A，3A，4A和1C，2C，3C，4C分别是AB和CD的五等分点，点1B，2B和1D，2D分别是BC和DA的三等分点，已知四边形4242A B C D的面积为1，则平行四边形ABCD的面积为（）A．2B．35C．53D．1512．若一次函数(1)y m x m=++的图象过第一、三、四象限，则函数2y mx mx=-（）A．有最大值4mB．有最大值4m-C．有最小值4mD．有最小值4m-二、填空题（本题共5小题，共15分．只要求填写最后结果，每小题填对得3分．）13．分解因式：32627x x x+-=．14．已知3462(2)x x++-≤，则1x+的最小值等于．15．如图，正六边形内接于圆O，圆O的半径为10，则圆中阴影部分的面积为．16．下列每个图是由若干个圆点组成的形如四边形的图案，当每条边（包括顶点）上有(2)n n≥个圆点时，图案的圆点数为nS．按此规律推断nS关于n的关系式为：．17．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，Rt OAB△的顶点A的坐标为，224n S==，338n S==，4412n S==，A1 2 3 4134若将OAB △绕O 点逆时针旋转60后，B 点到达B '点，则B '点的坐标是 ．三、解答题（本题共7小题，共69分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或推算步骤．） 18．（本题满分8分）国际奥委会2003年6月29日决定，2008年北京奥运会的举办日期由7月25日至8月10日推迟到8月8日至24日，原因与北京地区的气温有关．为了了解这段时间北京地区的气温分布状况，相关部门对往年7月25日至8月24日的日最高气温进行抽样，得到如下样本数据：时间段日最高气温样本数据（单位：℃） 7月25日至8月10日 42 38 36 35 37 38 35 34 33 33 35 33 31 31 29 32 29 8月8日至8月24日 29 32 29 33 33 30 30 30 33 33 29 26 25 30 30 30 30 （1）分别写出7月25日至8月10日和8月8日至24日两时间段的两组日最高气温样本数据的中位数和众数；（2）若日最高气温33℃（含33℃）以上为高温天气，根据以上数据预测北京2008年7月25日至8月10日和8月8日至24日期间分别出现高温天气的概率是多少？（3）根据（1）和（2）得到数据，对北京奥运会的举办日期因气温原因由7月25日至8月10日推迟到8月8日至24日做出解释． 19．（本题满分8分）为了美化校园环境，建设绿色校园，某学校准备对校园中30亩空地进行绿化．绿化采用种植草皮与种植树木两种方式，要求种植草皮与种植树木的面积都不少于10亩．并且种植草皮面积不少于种植树木面积的32．已知种植草皮与种植树木每亩的费用分别为8000元与12000元．（1）种植草皮的最小面积是多少？（2）种植草皮的面积为多少时绿化总费用最低？最低费用为多少？ 20．（本题满分9分）如图，AC 是圆O 的直径，10AC =厘米，PA PB ，是圆O 的切线，A B ，为切点．过A 作AD BP ⊥，交BP 于D 点，连结AB BC ，．（1）求证ABC ADB △∽△；（2）若切线AP 的长为12厘米，求弦AB 的长．21．（本题满分10分） 如图，ABCD 为平行四边形，AD a =，BE AC ∥，DE 交AC 的延长线于F 点，交BE于E 点．（1）求证：DF FE =；（2）若2AC CF =，60ADC =∠，AC DC ⊥，求BE 的长； （3）在（2）的条件下，求四边形ABED 的面积．A F EBC22．（本题满分11分）一家化工厂原来每月利润为120万元．从今年一月起安装使用回收净化设备（安装时间不计），一方面改善了环境，另一方面大大降低原料成本．据测算，使用回收净化设备后的1至x 月（112x ≤≤）的利润的月平均值w （万元）满足1090w x =+，第2年的月利润稳定在第1年的第12个月的水平．（1）设使用回收净化设备后的1至x 月（112x ≤≤）的利润和为y ，写出y 关于x 的函数关系式，并求前几个月的利润和等于700万元？ （2）当x 为何值时，使用回收净化设备后的1至x 月的利润和与不安装回收净化设备时x 个月的利润和相等？（3）求使用回收净化设备后两年的利润总和． 23．（本题满分11分） 如图，矩形纸片ABCD 中，8AB =，将纸片折叠，使顶点B 落在边AD 的E 点上，折痕的一端G 点在边BC 上，10BG =．（1）当折痕的另一端F 在AB 边上时，如图（1），求EFG △的面积； （2）当折痕的另一端F 在AD 边上时，如图（2），证明四边形BGEF 为菱形，并求出折痕GF 的长．24．（本题满分12分）如图，圆B 切y 轴于原点O ，过定点(A -作圆B 切线交圆于点P ．已知tan 3PAB =∠，抛物线C 经过A P ，两点． （1）求圆B 的半径；（2）若抛物线C 经过点B ，求其解析式；（3）投抛物线C 交y 轴于点M ，若三角形APM 为直角三角形，求点M 的坐标．ABF E (B ) D CG图（1）图（2）GCD F A BE (B ) H (A )2009年潍坊市初中学业水平考试一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题选对得3分．） 1．下列运算正确的是（ ）A ．236·a a a =B ．1122-⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭C4=±D ．|6|6-=2．一个自然数的算术平方根为a ，则和这个自然数相邻的下一个自然数是（ ） A ．1a +B ．21a +CD13．太阳内部高温核聚变反应释放的辐射能功率为33.8102⨯千瓦，到达地球的仅占20亿分之一，到达地球的辅射能功率为（ ）千瓦．（用科学计数法表示，保留2个有效数字） A ．141.910⨯B ．142.010⨯C ．157.610⨯D ．151.910⨯4．已知关于x 的一元二次方程2610x x k -++=的两个实数根是12x x ，，且2212x x +=24，则k 的值是（ ）A ．8B ．7-C ．6D ．55．某班50名同学分别站在公路的A 、B 两点处，A 、B 两点相距1000米，A 处有30人，B 处有20人，要让两处的同学走到一起，并且使所有同学走的路程总和最小，那么集合地点应选在（ ）A ．A 点处B ．线段AB 的中点处C ．线段AB 上，距A 点10003米处D ．线段AB 上，距A 点400米处6．关于x 的方程2(6)860a x x --+=有实数根，则整数a 的最大值是（ ） A ．6 B ．7 C ．8 D ．97．甲、乙两盒中分别放入编号为1、2、3、4的形状相同的4个小球，从甲盒中任意摸出一球，再从乙盒中任意摸出一球，将两球编号数相加得到一个数，则得到数（ ）的概率最大．A ．3B ．4C ．5D ．68．如图，小明要测量河内小岛B 到河边公路l 的距离，在A 点测得30BAD ∠=°，在C 点测得60BCD ∠=°，又测得50AC =米，则小岛B 到公路l 的距离为（ ）米．A ．25B．CD．25+9．已知圆O 的半径为R ，AB 是圆O 的直径，D 是AB 延长线上一点，DC 是圆O 的切线，C 是切点，连结AC ，若30CAB ∠=°，则BD 的长A B BCADlD11为（ ） A ．2RBC ．RD．2R 10．如图，已知Rt ABC △中，9030ABC BAC AB ∠=∠==°，°，，将ABC △绕顶点C 顺时针旋转至A B C '''△的位置，且A C B '、、三点在同一条直线上，则点A 经过的最短路线的长度是（ ）cm ． A ．8B．C ．32π3D ．8π311．如图，在Rt ABC △中，908cm 6cm ABC AB BC ∠===°，，，分别以A C 、为圆心，以2AC 的长为半径作圆，将Rt ABC △截去两个扇形，则剩余（阴影）部分的面积为（ ）cm 2．A ．2524π4-B ．25π4C ．524π4-D ．2524π6- 12．在同一平面直角坐标系中，反比例函数8y x=-与一次函数2y x =-+交于A B 、两点，O 为坐标原点，则AOB △的面积为（ ）A ．2B ．6C ．10D ．8二、填空题（本题共5小题，共15分．只要求填写最后结果，每小题填对得3分．） 13．分解因式：227183x x ++= ． 14．方程3123x x =+的解是 ． 15．在如图所示的方格纸中，每个小方格都是边长为1个单位的正方形，ABC △的三个顶点都在格点上（每个小方格的顶点叫格点）．画出ABC △绕点O 逆时针旋转90°后的A B C '''△．16．如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为10，点E 在CB 的延长线上，10EB =，点P 在边CD 上运动（C 、D 两点除外），EP 与AB 相交于点F ，若CP x =，四边形FBCP 的面积为y ，则y 关于x 的函数关系式是 ．PDCBF A E'1218．（本小题满分8分）某蔬菜加工厂承担出口蔬菜加工任务，有一批蔬菜产品需要装入某一规格的纸箱．供应这种纸箱有两种方案可供选择： 方案一：从纸箱厂定制购买，每个纸箱价格为4元；方案二：由蔬菜加工厂租赁机器自己加工制作这种纸箱，机器租赁费按生产纸箱数收取．工厂需要一次性投入机器安装等费用16000元，每加工一个纸箱还需成本费2.4元． （1）若需要这种规格的纸箱x 个，请分别写出从纸箱厂购买纸箱的费用1y （元）和蔬菜加工厂自己加工制作纸箱的费用2y （元）关于x （个）的函数关系式；（2）假设你是决策者，你认为应该选择哪种方案？并说明理由． 19．（本小题满分9分）新星公司到某大学从应届毕业生中招聘公司职员，对应聘者的专业知识、英语水平、参加社会实践与社团活动等三项进行测试或成果认定，三项的得分满分都为100分，三项的分数分别按5∶3∶2的比例记入每人的最后总分，有4位应聘者的得分如下表所示．（1（2）就表中专业知识、英语水平、参加社会实践与社团活动等三项的得分，分别求出三项中4人所得分数的方差； （3）由（1）和（2），你对应聘者有何建议？ 20．（本小题满分9分）已知ABC △，延长BC 到D ，使CD BC =．取AB 的中点F ，连结FD 交AC 于点E ．（1）求AEAC的值； （2）若AB a FB EC ==，，求AC 的长．21、（10分）要对一块长60米、宽40米的矩形荒地ABCD 进行绿化和硬化．（1）设计方案如图①所示，矩形P 、Q 为两块绿地，其余为硬化路面，P 、Q 两块绿地周围的硬化路面宽都相等，并使两块绿地面积的和为矩形ABF E D图①图②13ABCD 面积的14，求P 、Q 两块绿地周围的硬化路面的宽．（2）某同学有如下设想：设计绿化区域为相外切的两等圆，圆心分别为1O 和2O ，且1O 到AB BC AD 、、的距离与2O 到CD BC AD 、、的距离都相等，其余为硬化地面，如图②所示，这个设想是否成立？若成立，求出圆的半径；若不成立，说明理由． 22．（本小题满分10分）如图所示，圆O 是ABC △的外接圆，BAC ∠与ABC ∠的平分线相交于点I ，延长AI 交圆O 于点D ，连结BD DC 、． （1）求证：BD DC DI ==；（2）若圆O 的半径为10cm ，120BAC ∠=°，求BDC △的面积．23．（11分）在四边形ABCD 中，AB BC DC BC AB a DC b BC a b ===+⊥，⊥，，，，且a b ≤．取AD 的中点P ，连结PB PC 、． （1）试判断三角形PBC 的形状；（2）在线段BC 上，是否存在点M ，使AM MD ⊥．若存在，请求出BM 的长；若不存在，请说明理由．24．（本小题满分12分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，半径为1的圆的圆心O 在坐标原点，且与两坐标轴分别交于A B C D 、、、四点．抛物线2y ax bx c =++与y 轴交于点D ，与直线y x =交于点M N 、，且MA NC 、分别与圆O 相切于点A 和点C ．（1）求抛物线的解析式；（2）抛物线的对称轴交x 轴于点E ，连结DE ，并延长DE 交圆O 于F ，求EF 的长． （3）过点B 作圆O 的切线交DC 的延长线于点P ，判断点P 是否在抛物线上，说明理由．PD BA。