上海交通大学继续教育学院网络教育试题(模拟)

上海交通大学网络教育计算机应用模拟题及答案(基础知识7)1. 为了保证全网的正确通信，Internet为联网的每个网络和每台主机都分配了唯一的地址，该地址由纯数字并用小数点分隔，将它称为 AA、IP地址B、TCP地址C、WWW服务器地址D、WWW客户机地址2. 互联网上的服务都是基于某种协议，WWW服务基于的协议是 BA、SNMPB、HTTPC、SMTPD、TELNET3. 在Internet中，用字符串表示IP地址称为 BA、帐户B、域名C、主机名D、用户名4. 下列说法正确的是 CA、上因特网的计算机必须配置一台调制解调器B、上因特网的计算机必须拥用一个自己固定的IP地址C、IP地址和域名一般来说是一一对应的D、调制解调器在信源端的作用是把数字信号转换成模拟信号5. BBS站点一般都提供的访问方式是 AA、WWWB、FtpC、QQD、BLOG6. Internet的两种主要接入方式是 BA、广域网方式和局域网方式B、专线入网方式和拨号入网方式C、WINDOWS NT方式和NOVELL网方式D、远程网方式和局域网方式7. 下面__B___不属于网络软件。

A、Windows 2000SERVERB、Office 2000C、FTPD、TCP8. 下面顶级域名中表示非赢利性用户组织的是__C___。

A、NETB、WEBC、ORGD、ARTS9. 基于文件服务的局域网操作系统软件一般分为两个部分，即工作站软件与__C____。

A、浏览器软件B、网络管理软件C、服务器软件D、客户机软件10. 因特网的主要组成部分包括___A___。

A、通信线路、路由器、主机和信息资源B、客户机与服务器、信息资源、电话线路、卫星通信C、卫星通信、电话线路、客户机与服务器、路由器D、通信线路、路由器、TCP/IP协议、客户机与服务器11. TCP/IP协议簇包含一个提供对电子邮件邮箱进行远程存取的协议，称为__A____。

计算机应用基础（二）反馈正确答案是：写“网络日志”的人题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干发送电子邮件时，如果接收方没有开机，那么邮件将（）。

选择一项：a. 退回给发件人b. 保存在邮件服务器上c. 开机时重新发送d. 丢失反馈正确答案是：保存在邮件服务器上题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干按照网络信号的传输延迟，从小到大排序正确的是（）。

选择一项：a. 局域网、城域网、广域网b. 城域网、广域网、局域网c. 局域网、广域网、城域网d. 城域网、局域网、广域网反馈正确答案是：局域网、城域网、广域网题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干网站向网民提供信息服务，网络运营商向用户提供接入服务，因此，分别称它们为（）。

选择一项：a. ISP、IPb. UDP、TCPc. ICP、IPd. ICP、ISP反馈正确答案是：ICP、ISP题目5正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干域名服务DNS的主要功能是（）。

选择一项：a. C．为主机自动命名b. A．方便解析主机的IP地址c. D．合理分配IP地址d. B．查询主机的MAC地址反馈正确答案是：A．方便解析主机的IP地址题目6正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干在Internet中，主机的IP地址与域名地址的关系是（）。

选择一项：a. 域名地址是IP地址中部分信息的表示b. IP地址是域名中部分信息的表示c. IP地址和域名地址是等价的d. IP地址和域名地址分别表达不同含义反馈正确答案是：IP地址和域名地址是等价的题目7正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干以下几种说法中正确的是（）。

选择一项：a. 从某种意义上讲，Internet是由分层的ISP互联构成的b. ISP是指信息服务提供商c. ICP并不需要接入ISP就能提供互联网内容服务d. 校园网不需要ISP反馈正确答案是：从某种意义上讲，Internet是由分层的ISP互联构成的题目8正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干中国教育科研网的缩写为（）。

上海交通大学继续教育学院模拟试题大学英语三第一部分交际用语（10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C。

D四个选项中选出正确选项.1. —- Do you mind my smoking here?-- _______________。

A. No，thanks B。

Yes，I doC。

Yes. I’d rather not D. Good idea2。

—- Do you think Tom is ill？—- _______________.A。

No，I don't think so B. Yes, he’s very wellC. Yes，I like him very well D。

No，I was ill yesterday3. —- Jim，please don’t put your head out of the window on the bus。

It’s dangerous！-— _______________。

A. Good ideaB. Sorry, I won't do it againC. It doesn’t matterD. It’s good4。

-— I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon.-— _______________A. Yes, who told you that？B. No, I never do anything like that.C。

Yes，but it’s more expensive. D. No, no way。

5. —- How many languages does Peter speak?—— _______________。

A。

Many languages B. Pretty wellC。

Four languages D. With his roommates6- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?— _________A. Don't ask me.B. Parking is very difficult.C. Sorry，I'm a stranger here. D。

华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes)Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —Would you like another cup of tea?— __________A. I don’t want it any more.B. Don’t bring me another cup.C. Forget it.D. No, thanks.2. —What’s the weather like today?— __________A. I like it very much.B. It’s rather windy.C. It’s very well.D. It looks like it.3. —Hello, ___________________—I’m afraid she is not here right now.A. may I speak to Ms. Sereno?B. I want to talk with Ms. Sereno.C. I’m going to speak to Ms. Sereno.D. I’m calling Mr. Sereno.4. —I cannot go out with you today because my mom is sick.—______________A. Not at all.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. I would very much like to come.D. Certainly, here you are.5. —How is John’s homework done?—______________A. Good for him.B. Do it by yourself.C. Pretty well.D. As soon as possible.6. —Will you come to my graduation ceremony tomorrow?—______________, but I’ll have to attend an important meeting.A. No, thank youB. No problemC. I’d love toD. That’s all right7. —______________—A little.A. Do you speak German?B. Shall we speak German?C. How about speaking some German?D. What language do you speak?8. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride to the subway station.—______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. Fine.C. I believe so.D. It was my pleasure.9. —Haven’t you called your family this week?—______________A. Yes, I’m going to.B. Not yet, but I’m calling tomorrow.C. I’m sorry, but I have called.D. Yes, but I didn’t find the time.10. —______________—Yes. I’d like to have a look at this leather jacket.A. What are you look at, Sir?B. Nice to meet you, Sir.C. You’re welcome, Sir.D. May I help you, Sir?Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets（磁铁）, which will remove the bits of iron and steel；the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.11. The phrase “should be well on with...”（Para. 1）most probably means _____．A. have completed what was startedB. get ready to startC. have achieved a great deal inD. put an end to12. W hat is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Para.3?A. Breaking up whatever is breakable．B. Sharpening metal bars.C. Separating light elements from the heavy ones.D. Sorting out small pieces of metal.13. What’s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To make better use of rubbish.B. To cope with air pollution.C. To get raw materials locally.D. To get big profits from those plants.14. According to the passage, the first full-scale huge recycling plants _______.A. have begun to operateB. will take the place of distant dumpsC. will not facilitate rubbish transportationD. will probably be in operation in fifteen years15. T he passage is mainly about _______.A. a cheaper way to get energyB. the choice of location of recycling plantsC. new ways of recycling wastesD. the protection of city environmentPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharing service provides some people a way to make extra money while they work other jobs.The company announced recently that one of its most popular professions among American Airbnb hosts is teaching. The information came from an Airbnb study to find out what industries its American hosts work in. The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified themselves as teachers or in the field of education. The home-sharing service estimated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. In addition, the study says there are an estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.American teacher hosts earned more than $160 million dollars from Airbnb in 2017, the company said. That includes about $54 million earned during the summer alone. The average amount earned by teacher hosts individually was $6,500 in 2017. The study did not provide data from hosts about why they choose to become part of Airbnb. But the company noted that many teachers in America face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earnings from hosting can help.The U.S. Department of Education reported this year that 94 percent of public school teachers said they had spent their own money on some classroom supplies in the 2015-2016 school year. It also reported that the average pay for public school teachers in 2015–2016 was lower than in the 1990-1991 school year when the inflation rate was considered. Some states had even higher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnb’s estimated national average.Airbnb spokesman Christopher Nulty told The Atlantic magazine that the home-sharing industry was not a total solution for the current problems facing many teachers. But he said he thought Airbnb could be an “important tool” to help teachers make extra money and give them “the respect and dignity” they had earned.The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb continues to face opposition by activists and officials in some areas. U.S. critics of the company say the service is driving up rental market prices in several cities. Elected officials in some areas have proposed or approved rules to limit the influence of the service. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.16. According to the text, Airbnb is ________.A. one of the most popular professionsB. a home-sharing serviceC. a hotel companyD. an information company17. Teachers choose to become part of Airbnb because of ________.A. their economic difficultyB. respect and dignityC. the lack of classroom suppliesD. the high rental price18. Airbnb is opposed by some people or organizations except ________.A. officialsB. the Department of EducationC. activistsD. hotel companies19. We can learn from the passage that Airbnb ________.A. can solve teachers’ economic problemsB. drives up rental market prices in most citiesC. helps teachers find a new jobD. might be an “important tool” for teachers to make money20. The writer’s attitude towards Airbnb is ________.A. approvedB. indifferentC. neutralD. opposedPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When you’re a teenager with little life experience, it’s easy to build your entire life around what other people think. It can feel normal to let your friend’s ideas of what’s cool dictate (支配) the clothes you wear, how you behave yourself, and even the music you like. While this pressure is sometimes internal, teenagers are known for making each other feel ashamed if they don’t conform to social norms. And as we all know, young adults can be absolutely brutal in how they treat each other—not only those who are different, but even those who try really hard to fit in.Sadly, adulthood isn’t always a whole lot better in this respect. Not only will you experience pressure to look your best, but you’ll be forced to either keep up with—or ignore—the Joneses all throughout adulthood. That’s right, even adulthood has its groups of cool kids, rich kids, outsiders, and rebels. And sometimes, the way someone else spends their money can make you feel like you should be doing the same thing, too. After all, most people still want to fit in; it doesn’t matter whether they’re 15 or 50.But, should you give in to peer pressure and waste your hard-earned dollars? If you truly want to get ahead financially—and build a successful, impressive life—the answer should be a resounding “no.” The opportunities to spend money as an adult are nearly limitless, but they will drain your bank account if you give in every time. And at the end of the day, keeping up with your friends as an adult is just as pointless as it was in high school.Adulthood is a journey, not a race.Those who collect the most material possessions don’t earn a prize—no ribbon, no trophy, nothing. So, why does it feel like we need to compete?I’ll tell you why: Because every commercial on television, online, and the radio is aimed at getting us to spend our money. Every ad campaign on Earth was created to convince us that what we have is not enough, and that we need this item or that service—and that we’re depriving (使丧失) ourselves and our families if we don’t buy it.Don’t believe the hype (大肆宣传). You have nothing to prove, and you’ll be a lot better off if you ignore the commercials, your friends, and the hype, and do what is best for you.21. What does the author say about teenagers’inclination(倾向性) in their personal lives?A. To try to look cool.B. To be strongly influenced by their peers.C. To live their own way.D. To show others that they’ve grown up.22. How may young adults treat each other, according to the passage?A. They may support each other in the face of challenges.B. They may ignore those who don’t join their groups.C. They may fight with each other for opportunities.D. They may put pressure on others to make them fit in.23. What does the author discuss about adulthood experiences?A. Most adults’ need for acceptance by groups.B. Different stages of adults’development.C. A variety of interests to pursue with others.D. Most adults’ constant fear of competition.24. Why does the author think it is pointless to keep up with one’s friends?A. An adult should no longer think like a high school kid.B. An adult should know his own unlimited opportunities.C. It’s an endless competition until one uses up his money.D. It’s not your bank account that says about your success.25. What reason does the author give for adults’ competition for material possessions?A. Spending money brings us pleasure.B. We hope for more and better things.C. Commercials encourage our consumption.D. Competition brings out what’s the best in us.Passage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling (骑车的) passengers on those shining blue Citi Bikes. But what about local bike shops? Is Citi Bike rolling up riders at their expense?At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, manager W. Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. “It’s getting more people on the road,” he said. James Ryan, an employee at Danny’s Cycles also said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. “They can try out a bike without committing to buying one,” he said.Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny’s Cycles. But for Frank’s Bike Shop, a small business on Grand St., the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said his rental business has decreased by 90％since Citi Bike was rolled out last month. Arroyo’s main rental customers are European tourists, who have since been drawn away by Citi Bikes.However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. “People have used the bike- share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves,” he noted.Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, said initially he was concerned aboutbike-share, though, he admitted, “I was happy to see people on bikes.” Farrell’s early concerns were echoed by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo. “It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to implement,” Crooks said of Citi Bike. He worried about inexperienced riders’lack of awareness of riding rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists. However, he said, it’s still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.26. What is the author’s chief concern about the increasing use of Citi Bikes in New York?A. How non-cyclists will respond to it.B. Whether local bike shops will suffer.C. Whether local bike businesses will oppose it.D. How bike riders can be ensured the safety.27. What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike-share program?A. It found its bike sales unaffected.B. It shifted its business to rentals.C. It saw its bike sales on the rise.D. It rented more bikes to tourists.28. Why is the bike-share program bad news for Frank’s Bike Shop?A. It cannot meet the demand of the bike-share program.B. Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Bike.C. Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.D. It has to compete with the city’s bike rental shops.29. W hy did Andrew Crooks think that the bike-share program would be difficult to execute?A. Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.B. Conflicts might arise among bike rental shops.C. Traffic conditions might worsen in the downtown area.D. There are not enough lanes to accommodate the bikes.30. W hat is the general attitude of local bike shops towards Citi Bike?A. Approving.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Wait-and-see.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. ___________ many years later did she learn the real cause of her parents’ divorce.A. HardlyB. Not onlyC. Not untilD. Never32. The waitress was so __________ that Jane didn’t tip her.A. cruelB. rawC. rudeD. remote33. Racing takes everything you’ve got —intellectually, emotionally, and ________.A. spirituallyB. virtuallyC. practicallyD. physically34. Although the ________ of the building hasn’t suffered, the surface is badly damaged.A. structureB. constitutionC. makingD. form35. We should have ___________ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.A. conquestB. confidenceC. convenienceD. conduct36. I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so funny that I couldn’t help ________.A. chokingB. groaningC. chucklingD. yawning37. —Do you know the woman over there?—Yes, she’s ____________ aunt.A. Lily and lucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s38. There are fifty pupils in the class, _________ of them are League members.A. AllB. EveryC. EitherD. Neither39. We have only five months to make ________ for the trip to the South Pole.A. realizationsB. suggestionsC. inventionsD. preparations40. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert ___________.A. onlyB. insteadC. soonerD. better41. To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business ________, who plays like aprofessional.A. followerB. partnerC. associateD. alliance42. You have to know what is right for you and then go for it __________ what others may say.A. regardless ofB. in pursuit ofC. instead ofD. for the lack of43. We may say he stood ________ freedom and justice all his life.A. forB. onC. outD. up44. Most of the old buildings were pulled down in this area so that blocks of new apartmentscould be ________.A. put asideB. put onC. put offD. put up45. I bought a big refrigerator, which occupied about __________ of the kitchen space.A. two fiveB. second fifthC. two fifthsD. second five46. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it __________ you and me.A. amongB. besideC. withinD. between47. —Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.—It ___________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t48. ___________________, Napoleon inspected his Grand Army.A. Having been followed by some officialsB. Following some officialsC. With some officials followingD. Being followed by some officials49. You look very tired. Why _____________ and have a rest?A. not stopB. don’t stopC. not to stopD. to stop50. If Bruce goes scuba diving tomorrow, __________.A. so will IB. so do IC. neither do ID. neither will I51. Kate is crying in her room. Do you know ___________ ?A. what’s the matter with herB. what the matter is with herC. how about she isD. what about her52. Do you know the young soldier __________ you brother is talking?A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. which53. How long ________ to finish writing the thesis?A. you’ll take itB. you’ll spendC. will take youD. will it take you54. Don’t turn off the light, _________?A. won’t youB. will youC. do youD. shall we55. If only you __________ my Dad! He just wouldn’t let me do this.A. areB. wereC. would beD. will have beenPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Modern means of transportation, telecommunication and mass media have shortened geographical distances of the world. The international community appears to be no more than a global village, in which peoples of all nations experience the inevitable cultural exchanges and clashes, while seeking common development in a harmonious and respectful relationship. In this modern world the culture of any nation cannot develop in isolation, and different cultures should learn from each other’s strengths to offset their own weaknesses. The culture of a nation must withhold its own distinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures. Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture, but a process of enriching each other’s national cultures.Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: F or this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay of at least 120 words on the topic College Students’Consumption based on the pie chart below. Youshould give examples to illustrate your point.华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一【参考答案】Part I Use of Language (10 points)1-5 DBABC 6-10 CADBDPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)11-15 CBADC 16-20 BABDC 21-25 BDACC 26-30 BCBADPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)31-35 CCDAB 36-40 CDADB 41-45 BAADC 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 ACDBBPart IV Translation (10 points)现代化的交通、电信与大众传媒手段缩短了地理上的距离。

精品文档上海交通大学继续教育学院网络教育试题纸课程名称：管理信息系统试卷类型：模拟卷（闭卷）一、单项选择题（每题4分，共20分，答案请填在以下括号中）1. （B）2.（D）3.（A）4.（C）5.（C）1．按作用，信息可分类为___有用信息____、无用信息和干扰信息。

A、初级信息B、有用信息C、加工信息D、有价值信息2．信息系统的研究视角：技术视角、技术-管理视角、管理-技术视角、___社会___-技术视角。

A、管理B、组织C、行为D、社会3．信息管理的过程包括信息收集、信息传输、信息加工和信息__储存___。

A、储存B、输出C、处理D、表达4．数据是未经加工的__原始资料________。

A、数据B、材料C、原始资料D、自然资源5．按_管理手段_，信息管理可以分类为手工信息管理、信息技术管理、信息资源管理等。

A、信息活动B、信息处理C、管理手段D、数据加工二、选择填空题（每题4分，共20分，请分别选择以下10个答案填空）1. （h）2. （ j）3. （d）4. （e）5. （c）答案：a.流程 b. 层级 c. 可重复的 d. 交易 e. 流程再造f. 推理g. 供应链h. 管理平台i. 创造j. 业务数据1．从管理系统的角度看，ERP 是整合企业管理理念、业务流程、基础数据和制造资源，用系统化的管理思想为企业决策层及员工提供决策运行手段的__管理平台________。

2．事务处理系统服务于组织作业层，是指负责记录、处理并报告组织中重复性的日常活动，记录和更新企业_业务数据___的信息系统。

3．组织间的合作模式有 3 种：____交易____型、流程型和交互型。

4．企业__流程再造___是指以企业流程为改造对象，从顾客的需求出发对企业流程进行基础性的再思考和根本性的再设计，以达到成本、质量、服务和速度等现代关键业绩指标的巨大提高。

5．电子数据交换主要用于预先商定的、__可重复的____商业事务和信息的自动流转，由计算机自动读取，而无需人工干预或人为介入。

2024上海继续教育公需科目模拟考试题学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.不属于行政法规的是？（）A.计算机软件保护条例B.知识产权海关保护条例C.民法通则D.植物品种保护条例2.《关于实行以增加知识价值为导向分配政策的若干意见》提出，科研机构、高校要按照职能定位和发展方向，制定以()为评价标准的科技创新人才收入分配激励办法。

A.论文数量B.工作年限C.实际贡献D.职务职级3.物联网的()特征指的是:通过对互联网、无线网络的融合，将物体的信息实时、准确地传送，以便信息交流、分享.A.整体感知B.可靠传输C.智能处理D.虚拟化4.我国拥有世界上规模最大的()体系，有各项事业发展的广阔舞台，完全能够源源不断培养造就大批优秀人才，完全能够培养出大师。

A.义务教育B.中等教育C.中职教育D.高等教育5.我国目前较成熟的云计算行业中的()已完成了对全国31个省级行政区的覆盖，帮助增加政府服务便利性，降低运行成本A.政务云B.金融云C.交通云D.能源云6.著作权中的领接权不涉及？（）A.表演者权者权B.录制者权C.广播者权D.著作财产权7.一些()也要着力建设吸引和集聚人才的平台，开展人才发展体制机制综合改革试点。

A.一线城市B.大型城市C.省会城市D.高层次人才集中的中心城市8.推进城市()基础平台建设，推动城市管理手段、管理模式、管理理念创新，精准高效满足群众需求。

A.大数据B.信息模型(CIM)C.区块链D.管理模型9.单位或个人接受其他单位或个人委托所完毕的发明发明，若没关于专利权归属的协议，则申请专利权的权利属于（）。

A.委托人B.受托人C.委托人和受托人D.双方均不能申请专利10.录音制作者对其录制的录音制品依法享有的一种（）权利A.独占性B.非独占性C.共享性D.非共享性11.()是实现民族振兴、赢得国际竞争主动的战略资源的重大判断。

上海交通大学网络教育计算机应用模拟题及答案(基础知识8)1. 病毒是一种__C____。

A、特殊的部件B、游戏软件C、人为编制的特殊程序D、能传染的生物病毒2. 下列关于计算机病毒说法正确的是__D____。

A、每种病毒都能攻击任何一种操作系统B、每种病毒都会破坏软、硬件C、病毒不会对网络传输造成影响D、计算机病毒一般附着在其他应用程序之后3. 保证计算机系统安全使用的因素有哪些__D____。

A、工作环境B、安全操作C、病毒预防D、以上都是4. 保证信息和信息系统随时为授权者提供服务，这是信息安全需求___C___的体现。

A、保密性B、可控性C、可用性D、可抗性5. 信息在存储或传输过程中保持不被修改、不被破坏和丢失的特性是___B___。

A、保密性B、完整性C、可用性D、可控性6. 美国国防部的可信计算机系统评价准则将计算机安全从低到高顺序分为__A____。

A、四等八级B、十级C、五等八级D、十等7. 保护计算机网络设备免受环境事故的影响属于计算机安全的哪个方面___B___。

A、人员安全B、实体安全C、数据安全D、操作安全8. 以下形式__A____属于被动攻击。

A、窃听数据B、破坏数据完整性C、破坏通信协议D、非法登陆9. 关于开机关机顺序正确说法是___A___。

A、先打开显示器开关，再打开主机电源开关B、先关显示器开关，再关主机电源开关C、没有顺序D、以上都不对10. 计算机信息系统安全属性包含_B___。

A、机密性、完整性、可抗性、可控性、可审查性B、完整性、保密性、可用性、可靠性、不可抵赖性C、机密性、完整性、可抗性、可用性、可审查性D、机密性、完整性、可抗性、可控性、可恢复性11. 以下不是计算机病毒的特征的是__D__。

A、传染性B、破坏性C、欺骗性D、可编程性12. 入侵型病毒是__B____的一种病毒。

A、按寄生方式分类B、按链接方式分类C、按破坏后果分类D、按传播媒体分类13. 计算机病毒的变种与原病毒有很相似的特征，但比原来的病毒有更大的危害性，这是计算机病毒的__D__性质。

上海交通大学网络教育计算机应用模拟题及答案(基础知识5)1. Excel 2003中文版能够完成表格制作。

CA 杀病毒B 多媒体制作C 复杂的运算D 文件管理2. Excel 2003的工作界面不包括 C 。

A 标题栏、菜单栏B 工具栏、编辑栏、滚动条C 更改字型、字号栏D 状态栏3. Excel 2003中一次选取多张相邻的工作表，需按C键。

A．Ctrl B．Esc C．Shift D．Alt4. 若需选择连续区域，可单击欲选择区域的任一角单元格，然后将鼠标指针移至对角格，按住键再单击该单元格。

(A)A ShiftB CtrlC AltD Esc5. 在Excel 2003工作表的某单元格内输入数字字符串"456"，正确的输入方式是 BA 456B ‘456C =456D "456"6. 若需选择整个工作表，可按 A 键。

A Ctrl+AB Ctrt+QC Shift+AD Shift+Q7. 在Excel中，选取整个工作表的方法是____B____。

A 单击“编辑”菜单的“全选”命令B 单击工作表中的“全选”按钮C 单击A1单元格，然后按住SHIFT键单击当前屏幕的右下角单元格D 单击A1单元格，然后按住CTRL键单击工作表的右下角单元格8. 活动单元格地址显示在____C____内。

A 工具栏B 菜单栏C 公式栏D 状态栏9. 在Excel工作表中可以输入两类数据，它们是 A 。

A 常量和公式B 文字和数字C 数字、文字和图形D 文字和图片10. 在Excel2003中，数据的排序要求设置 C 。

A．排序方式B．排序关键字C．排序方式和排序关键字D．排序次序11. 图表是与生成它的工作表数据相链接的，因此当工作表中的数据发生变化时，图表会 A 。

A．自动更新B．断开链接 C．保持不变D．随机变化12. 如果某单元格中的公式为“=$A$20”，将该公式复制到别的单元格，复制出来的公式 B 。

上海交通大学网络教育2019春入学测试专升本计算机模拟卷理科2019春专升本计算机模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、PowerPoint中，设置幻灯片放映时的换页效果为垂直百叶窗，应使用幻灯片放映菜单下的选项是_______。

A、动作按钮B、幻灯片切换C、动画方案D、自定义动画正确答案：B2、PowerPoint中，有关幻灯片母版中的页眉页脚下列说法错误的是_______。

A、页眉或页脚是加在演示文稿中的解释性内容B、典型的页眉/页脚内容是日期、时间以及幻灯片编号C、在打印演示文稿的幻灯片时，页眉/页脚的内容也可打印出来D、不能设置页眉和页脚的文本格式正确答案：D3、在资源管理器中，选定多个连续文件的操作为____________。

A、按住SHIFT键，单击每一个要选定的文件名B、按住ALT键，单击每一个要选定的文件名C、先选中第一个文件，按住SHIFT键，再单击最后一个要选定的文件名D、先选中第一个文件，按住CTRL键，再单击最后一个要选定的文件名正确答案：C4、在Excel 工作表中，单元格区域D2:E4所包含的单元格个数是______个。

A、5B、6C、7D、8正确答案：B5、在计算机中，信息存储的最小单位是A、字节B、位C、字D、KB正确答案：B6、在word的编辑状态，执行文件菜单中的保存命令后______A、将所有打开的文档存盘B、只能将当前文档存储在原文件夹内C、可以将当前文档存储在已有的任意文件内D、可以先建立一个新文件夹，再将文档存储在该文件夹内正确答案：B7、Word的“文件”菜单下部一般列出4个用户最近用过的文档名，此文档名的个数最多可设置为A、6个B、8个C、9个D、12个正确答案：C8、计算机硬件的五大基本构件包括：运算器、存储器、输入设备、输出设备和______A、显示器B、控制器C、磁盘驱动器D、鼠标器正确答案：B9、下列软件中,____一定是系统软件。

A、自编的一个C程序，功能是求解一个一元二次方程B、WINDOWS操作系统C、用汇编语言编写的一个练习程序D、存储有计算机基本输入输出系统的ROM芯片正确答案：B10、在Windows 中，对“任务栏”进行操作，______A、只能改变位置不能改变大小B、只能改变大小不能改变位置C、既不能改变位置也不能改变大小D、既能改变位置也能改变大小正确答案：D11、在我的电脑各级文件夹窗口中，如果需要选择多个不连续排列的文件，正确的操作是______A、按Alt+单击要选定的文件对象B、按Ctrl+单击要选定的文件对象C、按Shift+单击要选定的文件对象D、按Ctrl+双击要选定的文件对象12、十进制数100转换成二进制数是______A、1100100B、1100101C、1100110D、1101000正确答案：A13、在Word的编辑状态打开了一个文档，对文档作了修改，进行“关闭”文档操作后A、文档被关闭，并自动保存修改后的内容B、文档不能关闭，并提示出错C、文档被关闭，修改后的内容不能保存D、弹出对话框，并询问是否保存对文档的修改正确答案：D14、在Word编辑状态下，若光标位于表格外右侧的行尾处，按Enter（回车）键，结果______。

华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一English for Qualification TestPart I Use of Language (10 minutes) Directions:There are 10 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —Would you like another cup of tea?—__________A. I don’t want it any more.B. Don’t bring me another cup.C. Forget it.D. No, thanks.2. —What’s the weather like today?—__________A. I like it very much.B. It’s rather windy.C. It’s very well.D. It looks like it.3. —Hello, ___________________—I’m afraid she is not here right now.A. may I speak to Ms. Sereno?B. I want to talk with Ms. Sereno.C. I’m going to speak to Ms. Sereno.D. I’m calling Mr. Sereno.4. —I cannot go out with you today because my mom is sick.—______________A. Not at all.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. I would very much like to come.D. Certainly, here you are.5. —How is John’s homework done?—______________A. Good for him.B. Do it by yourself.C. Pretty well.D. As soon as possible.6. —Will you come to my graduation ceremony tomorrow?—______________, but I’ll have to attend an important meeting.A. No, thank youB. No problemC. I’d love toD. That’s all right7. —______________—A little.A. Do you speak German?B. Shall we speak German?C. How about speaking some German?D. What language do youspeak?8. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride to the subway station.—______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. Fine.C. I believe so.D. It was my pleasure.9. —Haven’t you called your family this week?—______________A. Yes, I’m going to.B. Not yet, but I’m calling tomorrow.C. I’m sorry, but I have called.D. Yes, but I didn’t find the time.10. —______________—Yes. I’d like to have a look at this leather jacket.A. What are you look at, Sir?B. Nice to meet you, Sir.C. You’re welcome, Sir.D. May I help you, Sir?Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how muchof these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets（磁铁）, which will remove the bits of iron and steel；the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.11. The phrase “should be well on with...”（Para. 1）most probably means _____．A. have completed what was startedB. get ready to startC. have achieved a great deal inD. put an end to12. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Para.3?A. Breaking up whatever is breakable．B. Sharpening metal bars.C. Separating light elements from the heavy ones.D. Sorting out small pieces ofmetal.13. What’s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. T o make better use of rubbish.B. To cope with air pollution.C. T o get raw materials locally.D. To get big profits from thoseplants.14. According to the passage, the first full-scale huge recycling plants _______.A. have begun to operateB. will take the place of distant dumpsC. will not facilitate rubbish transportationD. will probably be in operation in fifteen years15. The passage is mainly about _______.A. a cheaper way to get energyB. the choice of location of recyclingplantsC. new ways of recycling wastesD. the protection of cityenvironmentPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.People across the world use Airbnb to offer their homes to travelers usually for a nightly fee. The home-sharing service provides some people a way to make extra money while they work other jobs.The company announced recently that one of its most popular professions among American Airbnb hosts is teaching. The information came from an Airbnb study to findout what industries its American hosts work in. The study found that almost 10 percent of U.S. Airbnb hosts in 2017 identified themselves as teachers or in the field of education. The home-sharing service estimated it has about 45,000 active teacher hosts in America. In addition, the study says there are an estimated 75,000 other hosts living in households with a teacher.American teacher hosts earned more than $160 million dollars from Airbnb in 2017, the company said. That includes about $54 million earned during the summer alone. The average amount earned by teacher hosts individually was $6,500 in 2017. The study did not provide data from hosts about why they choose to become part of Airbnb. But the company noted that many teachers in America face difficult economic situations. Airbnb says additional earnings from hosting can help.The U.S. Department of Education reported this year that 94 percent of public school teachers said they had spent their own money on some classroom supplies in the 2015-2016 school year. It also reported that the average pay for public school teachers in 2015–2016 was lower than in the 1990-1991 school year when the inflation rate was considered. Some states had even higher rates of teacher hosts than Airbnb’s estimated national average.Airbnb spokesman Christopher Nulty told The Atlantic magazine that the home-sharing industry was not a total solution for the current problems facing many teachers. But he said he thought Airbnb could be an “important tool”to help teachers make extra money and give them “the respect and dignity”they had earned.The report on the number of teacher hosts comes as Airbnb continues to faceopposition by activists and officials in some areas. U.S. critics of the company say the service is driving up rental market prices in several cities. Elected officials in some areas have proposed or approved rules to limit the influence of the service. Hotel companies have also protested that the business presents unfair competition.16. According to the text, Airbnb is ________.A. one of the most popular professionsB. a home-sharing serviceC. a hotel companyD. an information company17. Teachers choose to become part of Airbnb because of ________.A. their economic difficultyB. respect and dignityC. the lack of classroom suppliesD. the high rental price18. Airbnb is opposed by some people or organizations except ________.A. officialsB. the Department of EducationC. activistsD. hotel companies19. We can learn from the passage that Airbnb ________.A. can solve teachers’economic problemsB. drives up rental market prices in most citiesC. helps teachers find a new jobD. might be an “important tool”for teachers to make money20. The writer’s attitude towards Airbnb is ________.A. approvedB. indifferentC. neutralD.opposedPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When you’re a teenager with little life experience, it’s easy to build your entire life around what other people think. It can feel normal to let your friend’s ideas of what’s cool dictate (支配) the clothes you wear, how you behave yourself, and even the music you like. While this pressure is sometimes internal, teenagers are known for making each other feel ashamed if they don’t conform to social norms. And as we all know, young adults can be absolutely brutal in how they treat each other—not only those who are different, but even those who try really hard to fit in.Sadly, adulthood isn’t always a whole lot better in this respect. Not only will you experience pressure to look your best, but you’ll be forced to either keep up with—or ignore—the Joneses all throughout adulthood. That’s right, even adulthood has its groups of cool kids, rich kids, outsiders, and rebels. And sometimes, the way someone else spends their money can make you feel like you should be doing the same thing, too. After all, most people still want to fit in; it doesn’t matter whether they’re 15 or 50.But, should you give in to peer pressure and waste your hard-earned dollars? If you truly want to get ahead financially—and build a successful, impressive life—the answer should be a resounding “no.”The opportunities to spend money as an adult are nearly limitless, but they will drain your bank account if you give in every time. And at the end of the day, keeping up with your friends as an adult is just as pointlessas it was in high school.Adulthood is a journey, not a race. Those who collect the most material possessions don’t earn a prize—no ribbon, no trophy, nothing. So, why does it feel like we need to compete?I’ll tell you why: Because every commercial on television, online, and the radio is aimed at getting us to spend our money. Every ad campaign on Earth was created to convince us that what we have is not enough, and that we need this item or that service—and that we’re depriving (使丧失) ourselves and our families if we don’t buy it.Don’t believe the hype (大肆宣传). You have nothing to prove, and you’ll be a lot better off if you ignore the commercials, your friends, and the hype, and do what is best for you.21. What does the author say about teenagers’inclination(倾向性) in their personal lives?A. To try to look cool.B. To be strongly influenced by their peers.C. T o live their own way.D. To show others that they’ve grown up.22. How may young adults treat each other, according to the passage?A. They may support each other in the face of challenges.B. They may ignore those who don’t join their groups.C. They may fight with each other for opportunities.D. They may put pressure on others to make them fit in.23. What does the author discuss about adulthood experiences?A. Most adults’need for acceptance by groups.B. Different stages of adults’development.C. A variety of interests to pursue with others.D. Most adults’constant fear of competition.24. Why does the author think it is pointless to keep up with one’s friends?A. An adult should no longer think like a high school kid.B. An adult should know his own unlimited opportunities.C. It’s an endless competition until one uses up his money.D. It’s not your bank account that says about your success.25. What reason does the author give for adults’competition for material possessions?A. Spending money brings us pleasure.B. We hope for more and better things.C. Commercials encourage our consumption.D. Competition brings out what’s the best in us.Passage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling (骑车的) passengers on those shining blue Citi Bikes. But what about local bike shops? Is Citi Bike rolling upriders at their expense?At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, manager W. Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. “It’s getting more people on the road,”he said. James Ryan, an employee at Danny’s Cycles also said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. “They can try out a bike without committing to buying one,”he said.Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny’s Cycles. But for Frank’s Bike Shop, a small business on Grand St., the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said his rental business has decreased by 90％since Citi Bike was rolled out last month. Arroyo’s main rental customers are European tourists, who have since been drawn away by Citi Bikes.However, Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop. “People have used the bike- share and realized how great it is to bike in the city, then decide that they want something nicer for themselves,”he noted.Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, said initially he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, “I was happy to see people on bikes.”Farrell’s early concerns were echoed by Andrew Crooks, owner of NYC Velo. “It seemed like a great idea, but one that would be difficult to implement,”Crooks said of Citi Bike. He worried about inexperienced riders’lack of awareness of riding rules and strong negative reaction from non-cyclists. However, he said, it’s still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.26. W hat is the author’s chief concern about the increasing use of Citi Bikes in NewYork?A. How non-cyclists will respond to it.B. Whether local bike shops will suffer.C. Whether local bike businesses will oppose it.D. How bike riders can be ensured the safety.27. What happened to Gotham Bikes as a result of the bike-share program?A. It found its bike sales unaffected.B. It shifted its business torentals.C. It saw its bike sales on the rise.D. It rented more bikes to tourists.28. Why is the bike-share program bad news for Frank’s Bike Shop?A. It cannot meet the demand of the bike-share program.B. Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Bike.C. Its bike prices have to be lowered again and again.D. It has to compete with the city’s bike rental shops.29. Why did Andrew Crooks think that the bike-share program would be difficult toexecute?A. Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.B. Conflicts might arise among bike rental shops.C. Traffic conditions might worsen in the downtown area.D. There are not enough lanes to accommodate the bikes.30. What is the general attitude of local bike shops towards Citi Bike?A. Approving.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D.Wait-and-see.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 minutes) Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. ___________ many years later did she learn the real cause of her parents’divorce.A. HardlyB. Not onlyC. Not untilD. Never32. The waitress was so __________ that Jane didn’t tip her.A. cruelB. rawC. rudeD. remote33. Racing takes everything you’ve got —intellectually, emotionally, and ________.A. spirituallyB. virtuallyC. practicallyD. physically34. Although the ________ of the building hasn’t suffered, the surface is badly damaged.A. structureB. constitutionC. makingD. form35. We should have ___________ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try.A. conquestB. confidenceC. convenienceD. conduct36. I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so funny that I couldn’t help________.A. chokingB. groaningC. chucklingD. yawning37. —Do you know the woman over there?—Yes, she’s ____________ aunt.A. Lily and lucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily andLucy’s38. There are fifty pupils in the class, _________ of them are League members.A. AllB. EveryC. EitherD. Neither39. We have only five months to make ________ for the trip to the South Pole.A. realizationsB. suggestionsC. inventionsD.preparations40. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert ___________.A. onlyB. insteadC. soonerD. better41. To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business ________, whoplays like a professional.A. followerB. partnerC. associateD. alliance42. You have to know what is right for you and then go for it __________ what others maysay.A. regardless ofB. in pursuit ofC. instead ofD. for the lack of43. We may say he stood ________ freedom and justice all his life.A. forB. onC. outD. up44. Most of the old buildings were pulled down in this area so that blocks of newapartments could be ________.A. put asideB. put onC. put offD. put up45. I bought a big refrigerator, which occupied about __________ of the kitchen space.A. two fiveB. second fifthC. two fifthsD. second five46. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it __________ you and me.A. amongB. besideC. withinD.between47. —Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.—It ___________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD.wouldn’t48. ___________________, Napoleon inspected his Grand Army.A. Having been followed by some officialsB. Following some officialsC. With some officials followingD. Being followed by some officials49. You look very tired. Why _____________ and have a rest?A. not stopB. don’t stopC. not to stopD. to stop50. If Bruce goes scuba diving tomorrow, __________.A. so will IB. so do IC. neither do ID. neither will I51. Kate is crying in her room. Do you know ___________ ?A. what’s the matter with herB. what the matter is with herC. how about she isD. what about her52. Do you know the young soldier __________ you brother is talking?A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. which53. How long ________ to finish writing the thesis?A. you’ll take itB. you’ll spendC. will take youD. will it take you54. Don’t turn off the light, _________?A. won’t youB. will youC. do youD. shall we55. If only you __________ my Dad! He just wouldn’t let me do this.A. areB. wereC. would beD. will have beenPart IV Translation (20 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Modern means of transportation, telecommunication and mass media have shortened geographical distances of the world. The international community appears to be no more than a global village, in which peoples of all nations experience the inevitable cultural exchanges and clashes, while seeking common development in a harmonious and respectful relationship. In this modern world the culture of any nation cannot develop in isolation, and different cultures should learn from each other’s strengths to offset their own weaknesses. The culture of a nation must withhold its own distinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures. Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture, but a process of enriching each other’s national cultures.Part V Writing(30 minutes) Directions: F or this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay of at least 120words on the topic College Students’Consumption based on the pie chart below. You should give examples to illustrate your point.华东理工大学继续教育与网络学院学位英语考试模拟试卷一【参考答案】Part I Use of Language (10 points)1-5 DBABC 6-10 CADBDPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)11-15 CBADC 16-20 BABDC 21-25 BDACC 26-30 BCBADPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)31-35 CCDAB 36-40 CDADB 41-45 BAADC 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 ACDBBPart IV Translation (10 points)现代化的交通、电信与大众传媒手段缩短了地理上的距离。