2011年浙江省普通高考考试说明英语

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2011年高考英语(浙江卷)真题及答案解析

2011年高考英语(浙江卷)真题及答案解析2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语第一部分英语知识运用从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. -Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.-- ______, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it【答案】C【解析】情景交际今年首次出现在第一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。

完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的Imsorry 可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句我知道你最近几天很忙可以排除选项D。

2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【解析】本题考点为冠词，每年必考一题，常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。

根据句意专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。

可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字，表示其众多作品之一，泛指。

3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have【答案】A【解析】本题的考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠。

题干主句意为蝙蝠是一种长寿得令人吃惊的造物，主谓宾成分俱全，可以确定后面的部分为修饰性的补充说明型独立主格，相当于一个并列句，通常放在句末，主动关系，形式为：逻辑主语+现在分词=somehaving。

2011年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江

2011（浙江卷）英语第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）Although I love my life，it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and,in my 20s，when my 21 was more manageable,I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants，playing and singing folk songs.23 that was years ago and times have changed.24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago,I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension（残疾抚恤金）。

26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons,I was limited in my 27.I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants。

My family are all musicians,so I was 29 when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started。

浙江省2011年高考英语试题附答案

浙江省2011年高考英语试题附答案2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）解析英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. -I ' m sorry I didn ' t make it to your party last night.-- _____ , I know you ' re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That ' s all nightD. Don ' m ention it2. Experts thi nk that ____ recen tly discovered pain ti ng may be ____ P icsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a;不填D. the; a3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some _____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havi ngB. hadC. haveD. to have4. One Friday, we were pack ing to leave for a weeke nd away ____ my daughter heard cries forhelp.A. afterB. whileD. whe n5. I always wan ted to do the job which I ' d bee n trained _____ .A. onB. forC. byD. of6. The school isn ' t the one I really wan ted to go to, but I suppose I ' ll just have to _____ it,A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in con versati on as ______ e lse.A. anythingB. somethi ngC. any whereD. somewhere8. En glish is a Ian guage shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ u ses it somewhatdiffere ntly.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those9. The professor could tell by the ____ l ook i n Maria ' s eyes that she didn ' t understand a singleword of his lecture.B. bla nkC. i nn oce ntD. fresh10. A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whe nit begi ns to rain.A. whe nB. thatC. whereD. there11. --- How' s your new babysitter?---We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.21~40各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。

2011浙江高考英语

2011浙江高考英语Introduction:The 2011 Zhejiang College Entrance Examination (also known as the Gao Kao) was one of the most important exams for high school students in Zhejiang province, China. The English section of the exam presented a variety of challenging questions that tested students' understanding of grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. In this document, we will analyze the different components of the 2011 Zhejiang Gao Kao English exam and provide strategies for success.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section tested students' ability to understand various spoken English dialogues and monologues. The section consisted of multiple-choice questions that required students to listen to the audio passages and choose the correct answers. The passages covered a range of topics, such as travel, social interactions, and academic discussions.To excel in the listening comprehension section, students needed to improve their listening skills and familiarize themselves with a variety of English accents and speech patterns. Practice with listening exercises and materials, such as podcasts and movies, can help students enhance their listening comprehension abilities.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section assessed students' ability to understand written English passages and answer questions based on the information provided. The section comprised multiple-choice questions, cloze tests, and short answer questions. The passages covered a wide range of topics, including science, culture, literature, and current events.To perform well in the reading comprehension section, students needed to improve their comprehension skills and increase their vocabulary. Reading a variety of English texts, such as novels, news articles, and academic papers, can help students develop their reading skills and expand their vocabulary. Additionally, practicing with past exam papers and sample reading comprehension exercises can familiarize students with the question types and improve their speed and accuracy in answering them.Section 3: Cloze TestThe cloze test section assessed students' ability to use context clues and grammatical knowledge to fill in the blanks in a given passage. The passage contained several gaps, and students had to choose the correct word from a list of options to complete each gap. The cloze test required students to have a good understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.To prepare for the cloze test section, students should focus on improving their vocabulary and understanding of grammar rules. Regular vocabulary practice, such as learning new words and using them in sentences, can help students expand their word bank. Additionally, studying grammar rules and practicing sentence construction can enhance students' ability to choose the correct word in the cloze test section.Section 4: WritingThe writing section assessed students' ability to express their thoughts and ideas in written English. Students were required to write an essay on a given topic within a specific time limit.The topics covered a range of issues, such as education, environment, technology, and social issues.To excel in the writing section, students needed to develop their writing skills and enhance their ability to convey their thoughts effectively. Practicing writing essays on various topics can help students improve their fluency, organization, and coherence in writing. It is also essential for students to review and learn from model essays to understand the expectations of the examiners.Conclusion:The 2011 Zhejiang Gao Kao English exam presented a comprehensive assessment of students' English language proficiency. To perform well in the exam, students needed to focus on improving their listening comprehension, reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills. Regular practice with past exam papers, sample exercises, and English language materials can enhance students' performance and increase their chances of success in the exam. With dedication and hard work, students can overcome the challenges of the 2011 Zhejiang Gao Kao English exam and achieve their desired results.。

2011年浙江英语高考卷及详解

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词在2011年浙江英语高考卷中出现了多次？（）A. challengeB. opportunityC. successD. opportunity2. 2011年浙江英语高考卷阅读理解部分的主题是？（）A. 环境保护B. 文化差异C. 科技发展D. 历史事件3. 下列哪个语法知识点在2011年浙江英语高考卷中未涉及？（）A. 定语从句B. 倒装句C. 虚拟语气D. 强调句4. 2011年浙江英语高考卷完形填空部分的题材是？（）A. 叙事B. 议论C. 描述D. 说明的文章？（）A. 友谊B. 梦想C. 旅行D. 挑战二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 2011年浙江英语高考卷听力部分的对话场景都是日常交流。

（）2. 2011年浙江英语高考卷语法填空部分考查了动词的时态和语态。

（）3. 2011年浙江英语高考卷阅读理解部分的文章难度逐渐递增。

（）4. 2011年浙江英语高考卷完形填空部分的故事情节发生在我国。

（）5. 2011年浙江英语高考卷书面表达部分要求考生不少于100词。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 2011年浙江英语高考卷单项选择题共有____道题。

2. 2011年浙江英语高考卷阅读理解部分的每篇文章后有____个问题。

3. 2011年浙江英语高考卷完形填空部分共有____个空格。

4. 2011年浙江英语高考卷语法填空部分主要考查了____、____、____等语法知识点。

篇文章。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述2011年浙江英语高考卷听力部分的题型及考查内容。

2. 请列举2011年浙江英语高考卷阅读理解部分的三篇文章。

3. 请说明2011年浙江英语高考卷语法填空部分的一个例子及其答案。

4. 请阐述2011年浙江英语高考卷完形填空部分的解题技巧。

5. 请描述2011年浙江英语高考卷书面表达部分的要求及评分标准。

2011年高考试题(浙江卷)解析——英语

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. -I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.-- ______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t mention it【答案】C【解析】情景交际今年首次出现在第一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。

完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的I’msorry…可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句―我知道你最近几天很忙‖可以排除选项D。

根据句意―专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。

‖可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字（该单词学生在不认识的情况下，可以观察到其开头字母大写，应该是人名或地名类的专有名词，再由全句判断得出词义），表示其众多作品之一，泛指。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷word版)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷word版)英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的I’msorry…可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句―我知道你最近几天很忙‖可以排除选项D。

根据句意―专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。

高考英语试题书面表达范文及解题指导(浙江卷)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）（word版）英语试题第二节：书面表达（满分30分）假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写（to scribble) 和乱丢垃圾（to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100-120个词的信。

信中应包括以下内容：1. 说明写信目的；2. 对这些行为进行批评；3. 提出建议。

注意：信的抬头、落款及信得第一句已给出（不计词数）。

June 8 , 2011Dear Mr. Headmaster ,I am Li Yue ,a student from Class 1 ,Senior II .________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfullyLi Yue参考答案June 8 , 2011Dear Mr. Headmaster ,I am Li Yue ,a student from Class 1 ,Senior II 。

I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students：littering and scribbling。

It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school。

I always feel ashamed whenever I see this。

It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about。

2011年全国高考英语试题-浙江

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. -I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.-- ______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t me ntion it2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when5. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A. onB. forC. byD. of6. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whenit begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11. --- How’s your new babysitter?--- We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed intomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but,luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible17. --- Can I come and have a look at your new house?--- Yes, ______!A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agreeD. by all means18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by theirenthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered20. –I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.-- ______?A. And howB. How comeC. How’s it goingD. How about it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案(浙江卷)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.1.—I’m sorry I didn't make it to your party last night .—_ _.I know you're busy these days.A.Of courseB. No kiddingC. That's all rightD. Don't mention it2.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ PicassoA.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away __ my daughter beard cries for helpA. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when5.I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained .A. onB. forC. byD. of6.The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I'll just have to_______itA. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with7.Since people are fond of humor ,it is as welcome in conversation as___else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those9.The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh10.A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11.－Ｈow's your new babysitter?－We____ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn'tD. couldn't12.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ____at a hotel for the night .A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up13.I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly14.Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost15.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given16.My schedule is very _____right now ,but I'll try to fit you inA. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible17.－Ｃan I come and have a look at your new house?－.Yes,_______!A. with pleasureB.I like itC.I quite agreeD.by all means 18.Anyway,I can't cheat him－it's against all my________. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions19.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. To be cheeredD. Were cheered20.－I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.－ ______?A. And howB. How comeC. How's it goingD. How about it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳的选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

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2010年浙江省普通高考考试说明英语Ⅰ.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。

高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。

因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。

II．考试内容与要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，参照教育部《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（课程标准实验版）》和浙江省教育厅颁发的《浙江省普通高中新课程实验英语学科教学指导意见》，并考虑中学教学实际，制定本学科考试内容。

要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇为2700个左右。

英语学科考试由两项组成。

第一项为听力测试。

根据《浙江省新课改高考方案》，使用全国英语等级考试（二级）听力试卷，单独安排,满分30分。

要求考生能听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出简单推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

第二项（英语卷）。

由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。

第I卷包括第一、二部分，为选择题;第II卷（第三部分），为非选择题。

第一部分：英语知识运用本部分共分两节，测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。

（见附录2语法项目表和附录3功能意念项目表和附录5“词汇表”）第一节：共20小题，每小题0.5分。

每题在一句或几句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。

第二节：共20题，每小题1分。

在一篇不少于250个词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

第二部分：阅读理解本部分共分两节，测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，要求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等（生词量不超过3%），并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：1.理解主旨和要义；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推断生词的词义；4.作出判断和推理；5.理解文章的基本结构；6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

第一节：共20小题，每小题2分。

要求考生根据所提供阅读材料的内容（不少于1800个词），从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。

第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。

要求考生根据所提供的阅读材料，从所给的6个选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

第三部分：写作本部分共分两节，测试考生的语言知识和书面表达能力，要求考生根据题示完成所规定的任务。

1.清楚、连贯、准确地传递信息、表达意思；2.有效运用所学语言知识。

第一节：满分10小题。

本题给出一篇约100个词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错将其改正。

错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。

第二节：满分30分。

要求考生根据提示，用英语写一篇100 120个词的短文。

提示的形式有图画、图表、文字等。

Ⅲ．英语卷的结构附：增加部分单词：Aabandonabstractadjustadministrationadmirableadvocatealongsideamusementappreciationapproximatelyarchitecturearrivalartificialathleticatomattraction16 Bbacterium (pl. bacteria)banblankbraverybreathless5 Ccapsulecarriagecelebrationchewclarifycomedyconcretecontribution8 Ddampdatabasedesperatedetectivedilemmadiplomadisagreement7 Eeditorendlessenjoyableentertainmentevident5 Ffareflash2 Ggesturegym =gymnasium2 Hhappinesshughurricane3 Iinvitation1 Jjeweljudg(e)mentjungle3K无Llogical1Mmosquitomotivationmottomountainous4 Nnationwidenovelistnursery3Oopeningoriginalouter3Ppainterpessimisticphysicianpillpreferencepresentationprofessionprotection8Qquestionnaire1 Rradiationrainbowrandomrankrevolutionridiculousrocketroyal8 Sscholarshipsettlersicknesssidewayssightseeingstudiosunlightsymptom8 Ttimetabletranslationtranslatortruly4 Uunbelievableuncertainuncomfortableunfairunfortunatelyunionunwilling7 Wwarmth1 共计：100个附录1语音项目表1．基本读音（1）26个字母的读音（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音（6）辅音字母组合的读音（7）辅音连缀的读音（8）成节音的读音2．重音（1）单词重音（2）句子重音3．读音的变化（1）连续（2）失去爆破（3）弱读（4）同化4．语调与节奏（1）意群与停顿（2）语调（3）节奏5．语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6．朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7．主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2语法项目表1．名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2．代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3．数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（比较级和最高级）7．副词（比较级和最高级）8．冠词9．动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10．时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时11．被动语态12．非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13．构词法（1）合成法（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写14．句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15．句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语（7）补语16．简单句的基本句型17．主谓一致18．并列复合句19．主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句20．间接引语21．省略22．倒装23．强调24．虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表1．社会交往（Social Communication）（1）问候（Greetings）（2）介绍（Introduction）（3）告别（Farewells）（4）感谢（Thanks）（5）道歉（Apologies）（6）邀请（Invitation）（7）请求允许（Asking for permission）（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）（9）提供帮助（Offering help）（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal）（11）约会（Making appointments）（12）打电话（Making telephone calls）（13）就餐（Having meals）（14）就医（Seeing the doctor）（15）购物（Shopping）（16）问路（Asking the way）（17）谈论天气（Talking about weather）（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication）（19）提醒注意（Reminding）（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）（21）劝告（Advice）（22）建议（Suggestions）2．态度（Attitudes）（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes）（25）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility）（27）能够和不能够（Ability and inability）（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference）（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans）（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes）（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement）（32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complain）（33）冷淡（Indifference）（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation）3．情感（Emotions）（35）高兴（Happiness）（36）惊奇（Surprise）（37）忧虑（Worries）（38）安慰（Reassurance）（39）满意（Satisfaction）（40）遗憾（Regret）（41）同情（Sympathy）（42）恐惧（Fear）（43）愤怒（Anger）4．时间（Time）（44）时刻（Point of time）（45）时段（Duration）（46）频度（Frequency）（47）时序（Sequence）5．空间（Space）（48）位置（Position）（49）方向（Direction）（50）距离（Distance）6．存在（Existence）（51）存在与不存在（Existence and non-existence）7．特征（Features）（52）形状（Shape）（53）颜色（Colour）（54）材料（Material）（55）价格（Price）（56）规格（Size）（57）年龄（Age）8．计量（Measurement）（58）长度（Length）（59）宽度（Width）（60）高度（Height）（61）数量（Number）9．比较（Comparison）（62）同级比较（Equal Comparison）（63）差别比较（Comparative and superlative）（64）相似和差别（Similarity and difference）10．逻辑关系（Logical relations）（65）原因和结果（Cause and effect）（66）目的（Purpose）11．职业（Occupations）（67）工作（Jobs）（68）单位（Employer）附录4话题项目表1．个人情况（Personal information）2．家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends, and people around）3．周围环境（Personal environments）4．日常活动（Daily routines）5．学校生活（School life）6．兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）7．个人感情（Emotions）8．人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）9．计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）10．节假日活动（festivals, holidays and celebrations）11．购物（Shopping）12．饮食（Food and drink）13．健康（Health）14．天气（Weather）15．文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）16．旅游和交通（Travel and transport）17．语言学习（Language learning）18．自然（Nature）19．世界与环境（The world and environment）20．科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）21．热点话题（Topical issues）22．历史与地理（History and geography）23．社会（Society）24．文学与艺术（Literature and art）附录5词汇表Aa (an) art.ability n.able a.aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad ad.absent a. absolutely ad. absorb v.accent n.accept v.access n.accident n. account n. & v. accurate a. accuse v. accustomed a.ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acknowledge v. acquire v.across prep.act n. & v.action n.active a.activity n.actor/actress n. actual a.adapt v.add v.addition n.address n.admire v. admission n.admit v.adopt v. adult n. & a.advance v. & n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement (ad) n.advice n.advise vaffair n.affect v.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a. & n.after ad., prep. & conj.afternoon n.afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.aim n. & v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n. & v.album n.alcohol n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. & pron.allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.a.m./am. AM./AM n.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.amount n. & v.amuse v.analyse (Am. analyze)v.analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad.apart ad. & a. apartment n. apologize v. appeal v. & n. appear v. appearance n. appetite n. applaud v. & n. apple n. application n.apply v.appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. approach n. & v. appropriate a. approve v.area n.argue v. argument n.arm n. & v. armchair n.army n.around ad. & prep. arrange v.arrest v.arrive v.art n.article n.artist n.as ad., conj. & prep. Ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. & n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n. assess v.assist v.assistant n.association n.astonish v.at prep.athlete n.atmosphere n.attach v.attack v. & n.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a. & n.avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken)v. & a.award n. & v.aware a.away ad.awful a.awkward a.Bbaby n.back ad., a. & n.background n.backward (s) ad. & a.bad (worse, worst) a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n. & v.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.barber n.bare a.bargain n. & v.base n. & v.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.battle n. & v.be (am, is, are, was, were,being, been) v.beach n.bear¹n.bear²(bore, borne) v.beard n.beat (beat, beaten)v. & n.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became,become) v.bed n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep., ad. &conj.beg v.begin (began, begun)v.behave v.behaviour (Am. behavior) n.behind prep. & ad. belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) v. & n.beneath prep.benefit n. & v. beside prep.besides prep. & ad. between prep. beyond prep.bicycle = bike n.bid v. & n.big a.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n. birthplace nbiscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a.black a. & n. blackboard n.blame n. & v.blanket n.bless v.blind a.block n.& v.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v. blue a. & n.board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v.bone n.book n. & v.border n. & v.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave a.bread n.break (broke, broken)v. & n.breakfast n.breath n.breathe v.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a. & n.bright a.bring (brought, brought)v.broad a.broadcast (broadcast,broadcast;-ed, -ed) v.& n.broom n.brother n.brown a. & n.brush v. & n.brochure nbudget n.build (built, built)v.building n.burden n.burn (burnt, burnt; -ed,-ed) v.burst (burst, burst) v. &n.bury v.bus n.business n.businessman/woman (pl.businessmen/women) n.busy a.but conj. & prep.butcher n. & v.butter n.butterfly n.button n. & v.buy (bought, bought) v.by prep.bye int.Ccabbage n.cafe (café)n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n. & v.calm a. & v.camera n.camp n. & v.campaign n.can (could); can't =cannot modal v.can2 n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care n. & v. careful a. careless a.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. & v. cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catch (caught, caught) v.cattle n.cause n. & v. cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.cell n.cent n. centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. central a.centre (Am. center) n. century n. ceremony n.certain a.chain n.chair n.chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women)n. chalk n. challenge n. chance n.change n. & v.channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chart n.chat n. & v.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. & v.cheek n.cheer n. & v.cheese n.chemical a. & n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (Am. check) n.chess n.chest n.chicken n.chief a. & n.child (pl. children) n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choose (chose, chosen)v.chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation (Am.civilization) n.class n.classic a.classmate n.classroom n.clean v. & a.clear a. & v.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.close a. & ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coke n.cold a. & n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (Am. color) n.& v.comb n. & v.combine v.come (came, come) v.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n. & a. community n. companion n. company n. compare v. comparison n. compete v. competition n. complete a. & v. complex a. & n. comprehension n. computer n. concept n. concern v. & n. concert n. conclude v. conclusion n. condition n. conduct v. conference n. confident a. confirm v. conflict n. confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. connect v. connection n. consequence n. consider v. considerate a. consist v. constant a. construct v. construction n. consult v. consume v. contain v.content n. & a. continent n. continue v. contrary n. & a. contrast n.&v. contribute v. control v. & n.convenience n.convenient a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. & v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.cost (cost, cost) v. & n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crash v. & n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.crop n.cross n. & v.crossroads n.crowd n. & v.cruel a.cry n. & v.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & v.curious a.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n.cycle n.& v.Ddad = daddy n.daily a., ad. & n.dam n.damage n. & v.dance n.& v.danger n.dangerous a.dare v. & modal v.dark a. & n.dash v. & n.data n.date n. & v.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal (dealt, dealt)v. &n.dear a.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare v.decline v.decorate v.decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.defeat v. & n. defend v.degree n.delay v. & n. delicious a.delight n. & v. delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n. department (Dept.) n. depend v.depth n.describe v. description n.desert v. & n. deserve v.design v. & n.desire v. & n.desk n.destroy v.detail n.determine v. develop v. development n. devote v.devotion n. diagram n. dialogue (Am. dialog) n. diamond n.diary n.dictation n. dictionary n.die v.diet n. & v.differ v.difference n. different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v. digest n. & v. digital a. dinner n.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.dirty a.disadvantage n.disagree v.disappear v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n. & v.discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dismiss v.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.dive v.diverse a.divide v.do (did, done) v.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dormitory (dorm) n.double a. & n.doubt n. & v.down prep. & ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad., n. & a.dozen n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.dream (dreamt, dreamt;-ed, -ed) v. & n.dress n. & v.drink (drank, drunk)v.drive (drove, driven)v.driver n.drop n. & v.drown n.drug n.drum n.dry a. & v.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusk n.dusty a.duty n.dynasty n.Eeach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.early a. & ad.earn v.earth n.earthquake n.ease n. & v.east a., ad. & n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.edge n.educate v.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a., conj. & ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n. electronic a. elephant n.else ad.e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. emergency n. emotion n. employ v.empty a. encourage v.end n. & v. enemy n. energetic a. energy n.engage v.engine n. engineer n. English n. & a. enjoy v.enough n., a. & ad. enter v. enterprise n. entertain v. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n.entry n. envelope n. environment n. envy v. & n. equal a. & v. equip v. equipment n. eraser n.error n.escape n. & v. especially ad. Europe n. European a. & n. evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.exact a.exam = examinationn.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n. & v.excite v.excuse n. & v.exercise n. & v.exhibition n.existence n.exist v.exit n.expand v.expect v.expense n.expensive a.experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain v.explanation n.explode v.explore v.export n. & v.expose v.express v. & n.expression n.extra a.extreme a.eye n.Fface n. & v.fact n.factory n.fail v. & n.failure n.fair¹ a.fair²n.faith n.fall¹n.fall² (fell, fallen) v.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n., v. & a.fantastic a.far (farther, farthest;further , furthest) a. &ad.farm n.farmer n.fast a. & ad.fasten v.fat n. & a.father n.fault n.favour (Am. favor) n.favourite (Am. favorite) a.& n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n.fellow n.female a. & n.fence n.festival a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought, fought) v. & n.figure n. & v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.find (found, found) v. fine¹a.fine²v.finger n.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.firm¹n.firm² a.fish n. & v.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flat n. & a.flexible a.flight n.float v.flood n. & v.floor n.flour n.flow v. & n.flower n.flu n.fluent a.fly¹n.fly²(flew, flown) v. focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.folk n.& a.follow v. fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n.football n.for prep.forbid (forbade,forbidden) v.force v.forecast n. & v.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, forgotten)v.forgive (forgave,forgiven) v.fork n.form n. & v.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze, frozen) v.frequent a.fresh a.fridge = refrigerator n.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.from prep.front a. & n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n. & v.funny a.furniture n.future n.Ggain v.gallery n.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a. & n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.get (got , got) v.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given) v.glad a.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went, gone) v.goal n.god n.gold n. & a.golf n.good (better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl. geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual a.graduate v. & n.grain n.gram n.grammar n. grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n. grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a. & ad.greedy a.green a. & n.greet v.greeting n.grey (Am. gray) a. grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v. guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guitar n.gun n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v.handle n. & v.handsome a.handwriting n.hang (hung, hung; -ed,-ed) v.happen v.happy a.harbour (Am. harbor)n.hard ad. & a.hardly ad.hardworking a.harm n. & v.harmful a.harvest n. & v.hat n.hate v. & n.have (has, had, had) v.head n. & v.headache n.headline n.headmaster/headmistressn.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & v.helpful a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden) v.high a. & ad.highway n.hill n.hire v.history n.hit (hit, hit) v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n.home n. & ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.honour (Am. honor) n.& v.hope n. & v.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad. & conj.huge a.human a.humorous a.humour (Am. humor) n.hunger n. & v.hungry a.hunt v.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v.husband n.Iice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n. imagine v. immediately ad. imply v.import v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress v. impression n. impressive a. improve v.in prep. & ad. inch n.incident n. include v.income n. increase v. & n. indeed ad. independence n. independent a. indicate v. individual a. & n. industry n.infer v. influence n. & v. inform v. informal a. information n. injure v.injury n.ink n.innocent a. insect n.inside prep. & ad. insist v.inspect v. inspire v.instant a.instead ad.institute n.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.intelligence n.intelligent a.intend v.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& v.into prep.introduce v.introduction n.invent v.invite v.iron n. & v.island n.item n.Jjacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.juice n.jump n. & v.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkeep (kept, kept) v.key n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogramme (Am.kilogram)n.kilometre (Am.kilometer)n.kind¹n.kind²a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl. knives) n.knock n. & v.know (knew, known) v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n.labour (Am. labor) n.lack n. & v.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n. & v.language n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & ad.latter a.laugh n. & v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a.lead (led, led) v. & n. leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n. learn (learnt, learnt; -ed -ed) v.least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v. lecture n.left a., ad. & n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent, lent) v. length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.library n.lie¹n. & v.lie² (lay, lain) v.life (pl. lives) n.lift v. & n.light n., v. & a.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. & v.link v. & n.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen v.literature n.litre (Am. liter) n. little (less, least) a. live v. & a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v.lonely a.long a. & ad.look n. & v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost, lost) v.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& v.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam/madame n.magazine n.mail n. & v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made, made) v.male a. & n.man (pl. men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more, most)pron. & a.map n.march n. & v.mark v. & n.market n.marriage n.marry v.master v. & n.mat n.match v. & n.material n.mathematics =math /maths n.matter n. & v.may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant, meant) v.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v. & n.meat n.medal n.media n.medical a.medicine n.meet (met, met) v. & n.meeting n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n. & v.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n. & a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.middle n.midnight n.might modal v.mild a.mile n.milk n. & v.mind n. & v.mine n. & v.mineral n.minister n.。

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